CN106400757B - A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy - Google Patents
A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400757B CN106400757B CN201610985681.0A CN201610985681A CN106400757B CN 106400757 B CN106400757 B CN 106400757B CN 201610985681 A CN201610985681 A CN 201610985681A CN 106400757 B CN106400757 B CN 106400757B
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- water
- floating
- wave energy
- dustbin
- way valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery devices of powered by wave energy, a pair of of the floating fence being connected including dustbin on floating water and with dustbin on floating water, dustbin is connected by the drinking-water pipe for being arranged in its bottom with wave energy water pump on floating water, and wave energy water pump is arranged on wave energy capturing device and is connected by outlet pipe with greasy dirt separate tank.One pair of which floating fence, floating refuse and oil spilling, which are intercepted when close to port bank by floating fence, enters dustbin on floating water, drives wave energy water pump to continue to detach the water suction greasy dirt separate tank of dustbin on floating water by wave energy capturing device.The device high-efficiency cleaning is pollution-free, can be applied to inner harbor and coastal waters, and can be completed at the same time the recovery processing to offshore floatation type rubbish and the ports Inner sea surface oil stain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the floating marine formula rubbish of marine environment cleaning technology field more particularly to a kind of powered by wave energy
Retracting device.
Background technology
The U.S. that georgia ,U.S.A university research group was issued in 2015《Science》The statistical result showed delivered on magazine,
Global annual up to 4,800,000 to 12,700,000 tons of plastic garbage for flowing into ocean.Wherein China is the most state of global rubbish discharge
Family（1320000 to 3,530,000 tons）.According to the publication of National Bureau of Oceanography of China《Chinese Sea environmental aspect bulletin in 2015》, China
Marine site offshore floating rubbish is mainly polystyrene foam plastics fragment, polybag and plastic bottle etc..Polystyrene foam plastics
Class rubbish quantity is most, accounts for 46%, is secondly Plastic and wooden category, accounts for 31% and 16% respectively.As global coastal area passes through
The fast development of Ji and the growth of population, sea drift rubbish, which has become, endangers one of major pollutants of marine environment, and inner harbor conduct
Littoral population collection, ship frequent activity, sea drift rubbish and ship spill pollution are particularly acute.
Sea drift rubbish is various to the harm of nature biotechnology, the mankind and marine environment, and a large amount of sea drift rubbish is not
Only cause serious marine pollution matter, destroy seashore, sandy beach landscape, interfere ship normal/cruise, influence food security also to
Marine organisms cause serious injury.Marine organisms often by larger sea drift rubbish winding or wound, and smaller fragment is then
It is often eaten by mistake even dead so as to cause the various diseases of marine organisms.In addition, the various bacteriums, the algae that adhere on sea drift rubbish
The noxious material as invasive species and thereon such as class, Tunicata, hydroid and barnacle will be brought to all over the world.Currently, extra large
Drift rubbish has reached surprising degree to the injury of marine organisms：Annual at least 1,000,000 seabirds, countless ocean are fed
Newborn animal is died because of it.What is worse, these floating refuses directly jeopardize is on the verge of to go out as Hawaii monk seal, Chi Loggerhead tortoises etc. are a variety of
Exhausted marine organisms.How pendulum is had become using suitable method recycling marine float rubbish while reducing discharge thus to exist
Key subjects in face of people.
Currently, the tradition sea drift rubbish manner of cleaning up being most widely used has：Artificial canoe cleaning and professional garbage boat are clear
Reason.Disperse since floating marine rubbish is distributed, is extremely taken time and effort by traditional artificial canoe cleaning, and professional garbage boat mesh
Before the case where being only applicable to a certain smaller marine site aggregation a large amount of sea drift rubbish and cleaning while consuming a large amount of traditional energy, make
The pollution of Cheng Xin.In addition, traditional manner of cleaning up there is also cleaning up costs problems such as very high, inefficiency.Meanwhile in offshore
The solution being recycled at present without perfect floating refuse and sea surface oil stain with inner harbor open waters.Therefore, exploitation is a kind of
Non-energy-consumption and can be necessary to sea drift rubbish and the device that is recycled of water oil stain simultaneously, have great production practices with it is existing
Sincere justice.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of powered by wave energy
Floating marine formula garbage recovery device, the device high-efficiency cleaning is pollution-free, can be applied to inner harbor and coastal waters, and can be completed at the same time pair
The recovery processing of floatation type rubbish and sea surface oil stain.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention includes dustbin and being connected with dustbin on floating water on floating water
Two floating fence, dustbin is connected by the drinking-water pipe for being arranged in its bottom with wave energy water pump on the floating water, institute
Wave energy water pump is stated to be arranged on wave energy capturing device and by outlet pipe with greasy dirt separate tank be connected.
Further, the angle between described two floating fence is 90 ~ 165o, two floating fence are in " V " type, described
On floating water recess is offered at the top of dustbin.
Further, described two floating fence are separately positioned on the both sides of the edge of recess.
Further, the wave energy water pump is internally provided with cavity, which is divided by water squeezing plate and vertical water fender
Left chamber and right chamber, the water squeezing plate are fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and the vertical water fender is fixed with wave energy water pump cover
Connection；The left chamber of the wave energy water pump is equipped with left side water feeding one-way valve and left side goes out water one-way valve, the wave energy water pump
Right chamber be equipped with right side water feeding one-way valve and right side and go out water one-way valve；It is unidirectional with left side water feeding one-way valve and right side water inlet respectively
The connected water pipe of valve accesses rubbish bottom of the barrel drinking-water pipe on floating water, goes out water one-way valve with left side respectively and right side water outlet is unidirectional
The connected water pipe of valve accesses outlet pipe.
Further, the wave energy capturing device includes supporting rod and the slide bar that is slidably connected with supporting rod, described
One end of slide bar is rotatablely connected with rotary shaft, and the other end is connected with floating body, and the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with wobble-plate.
Further, the wave energy capturing device includes a pair of symmetrically arranged supporting rod and slides company with supporting rod
A pair of of the slide bar connect, rectangular " 7 " font of the slide bar；The wobble-plate is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and wave energy water pump has two
It is a and be symmetricly set on wobble-plate both sides.
Further, the supporting rod offers straight slot, and the slide bar is equipped in straight slot and above and below opposite straight slot
Sliding.
Further, the wobble-plate bottom is fixedly connected with weight block.
Further, replaceable permeable litter collection bag is equipped on the floating water in dustbin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. dustbin is connected by the drinking-water pipe for being arranged in its bottom with wave energy water pump on floating water of the present invention, according to
Reach port interior shippping traffic ship wave or outer sea wave to by sea drift rubbish and inner harbor surface and oil contaminant gather in floating fence
It is recycled at the heart, the active absorption of sea drift rubbish and inner harbor surface and oil contaminant can be realized without consuming traditional energy；And on floating water
Rubbish bottom of the barrel is connect by drinking-water pipe with the wave energy Pump Suction mouth of a river so that the water surface forms rotation at the top of dustbin on floating water
Whirlpool, being easy to will be in the floating refuse and liquid level greasy dirt sucking dustbin on floating water near dustbin；
2. supporting rod of the present invention offers straight slot, the slide bar is equipped in straight slot and above and below opposite straight slot
Sliding so that wave energy capturing device can change automatic lifting with tidal level.The position influence that thus present invention can be suitably applied to make moist is larger,
The larger coastal waters of tidal range and interior basin for shipping；
3. dustbin is used on floating water of the present invention intercepts sea drift rubbish in two floating fence of " V " type, in coastal waters
Under the action of wave or inner harbor ship wave, floating refuse is actively drawn close to fence, and is collected to the center of " V " type floating fence；
4. offering recess at the top of dustbin on floating water of the present invention, a pair of of floating fence is separately positioned on recess
Both sides of the edge, and the opening depth of recess is made to be slightly below liquid level so that floating refuse and oil spilling are easier to enter on floating water
In dustbin.
5. being disposed with replaceable permeable litter collection bag on floating water of the present invention inside dustbin, replacement can be passed through
Refuse bag plays the role of clearing up rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is wave energy capturing device side structure schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is wave energy water pump structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is floating fence；2 be recess；3 be slide bar；4 be supporting rod；5 be wave energy water pump；6 be rotary shaft；7
It is water squeezing plate；8 be outlet pipe；9 be greasy dirt separate tank；10 be dustbin on floating water；11 be replaceable permeable litter collection bag；
12 be drinking-water pipe；13 be floating body；14 be weight block；15 be wobble-plate；16 be vertical water fender；17 be straight slot；18 be wave energy
Water pump cover；19 be left chamber；20 be that left side goes out water one-way valve；21 be left side water feeding one-way valve；22 be right chamber；23 be right side
Go out water one-way valve；24 be right side water feeding one-way valve.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy provided by the present invention, including it is floating
Formula dustbin 10 waterborne, greasy dirt separate tank 9 and the wave energy water pump 5 being arranged on wave energy capturing device.Wherein on floating water
The central point in two floating fence 1 in " V " type is arranged in dustbin 10, and the top of dustbin 10 offers recessed on floating water
Mouth 2, the opening depth of recess 2 is slightly below liquid level, and two floating fence 1 are separately positioned on the both sides of the edge of recess 2 so that two
Angle between floating fence 1 is 90 ~ 165o.In two floating fence 1 of " V " type intercept sea drift rubbish, in coastal waters wave or
Under the action of the ship wave of inner harbor, floating refuse is actively drawn close to floating fence 1, and is collected to the center of two floating fence 1, two
A floating fence 1 plays good interception function to sea drift rubbish.10 bottom of dustbin and sidewall weld or one on floating water
It is body formed, replaceable permeable litter collection bag 11 is equipped on floating water in dustbin 10, which can be placed in marine automatic complete
At the collection work of rubbish, staff need to only regularly replace refuse bag.The bottom of dustbin 10 is provided on floating water
Drinking-water pipe 12, drinking-water pipe 12 are connected with the left side water feeding one-way valve 21 of wave energy water pump 5 and right side water feeding one-way valve 24 respectively, wave
Unrestrained energy water pump 5 so that the 10 top water surface of dustbin forms vortex on floating water, is easy to floating refuse and liquid level by wave energy
Greasy dirt sucks on floating water in dustbin 10.Dustbin 10 is fixed on by anchor chain in port or coastal waters on floating water.
As shown in Figure 1, wave energy water pump 5 is arranged on wave energy capturing device, wave energy capturing device includes a pair of right
A pair of of the slide bar 3 for claiming the supporting rod 4 of setting and being slidably connected with supporting rod 4, at right angles " 7 " font, and section of the slide bar 3
For rectangle, slide bar 3 can only be slided up and down along supporting rod 4 and cannot be rotated, one end and the 5 outside shell of wave energy water pump of slide bar 3
It is fixedly connected, the other end is connected with floating body 13, and floating body 13 provides buoyancy for whole device.The wobble-plate 15 is fixedly connected on rotation
In shaft 6, a pair of of wave energy water pump 5 is symmetricly set on 15 both sides of wobble-plate.One end of rotary shaft 6 and 5 inside of wave energy water pump
Housing into rotation connects, and side body and rotary shaft 6 are mechanical seal structure in wave energy water pump 5.15 bottom of wobble-plate, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to weight block 14 so that in the case of no stormy waves, wobble-plate 15 can be at upright state.Whole device of the present invention is in symmetrical
Structure is to keep the good balance of whole device, and certainly, single or multiple wave energy water pumps 5 can also be arranged in the present invention, only
Whole device is worked normally in the state of more balancing.
As shown in Fig. 2, supporting rod 4 offers straight slot 17, slide bar 3 is equipped in straight slot 17, passes through pulley or cunning
Rail makes slide bar 3 that can be slided up and down with respect to straight slot 17, and 3 lower part of slide bar is connected with floating body 13 so that wave energy capturing device
Can the oscilaltion with the variation of tidal level, thus the present apparatus can be applied to the changeable coastal waters of tidal level and interior basin for shipping.
As shown in figure 3, the internal cavities of wave energy water pump 5 are separated by mutually matched water squeezing plate 7 and vertical water fender 16
For left chamber 19 and right chamber 22,7 one end of the water squeezing plate is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 6, the other end and 5 shell of wave energy water pump
Rotation connection so that water squeezing plate 7 can be rotated with the rotation of rotary shaft 6, while 5 shell of wave energy water pump does not rotate.It is perpendicular
One end of straight water fender 16 is fixed in 5 inner walls of wave energy water pump, the other end and 6 machinery of rotary shaft of vertical water fender 16
Sealing.The left chamber 19 of wave energy water pump 5 is equipped with left side water feeding one-way valve 21 and left side goes out water one-way valve 20, the wave energy water
The right chamber 22 of pump 5 is equipped with right side water feeding one-way valve 24 and right side goes out water one-way valve 23.As shown in Fig. 2, unidirectional with left side water inlet
The water pipe that valve 21 is connected with right side water feeding one-way valve 24 accesses 10 bottom drinking-water pipe 12 of dustbin on floating water, is discharged with left side
Check valve 20 goes out the water pipe that water one-way valve 23 is connected with right side and accesses outlet pipe 8.Under the wave action, when wobble-plate 15 drives
When rotary shaft 6 rotates clockwise, water squeezing plate 7 is also rotated clockwise with rotary shaft 6, to form negative pressure, right chamber in left chamber 19
Room 22 forms positive pressure, and left side water feeding one-way valve 21 is opened under the action of negative pressure, and left side goes out water one-way valve 20 and then closes, to float
Water in formula dustbin 10 waterborne is pumped into the left chamber 19 of wave energy water pump 5 by bottom drinking-water pipe 12；Right side goes out water one-way valve 23
It is opened under the action of 22 positive pressure of right chamber, right side water feeding one-way valve 24 is then closed, so that the water in right chamber 22 is by going out
Water pipe 8 flows into greasy dirt separate tank 9.And so on, when wobble-plate 15 drives rotary shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise, left side water outlet is unidirectional
Valve 20 is opened under 19 positive pressure of left chamber, and the water in left chamber 19 flows into greasy dirt separate tank 9 by outlet pipe 8, right side into
Water one-way valve 24 is opened under the action of 22 negative pressure of right chamber so that the water on floating water in dustbin 10 is by bottom drinking-water pipe 12
It is pumped into the right chamber 22 of wave energy water pump 5.Thus it moves in circles, wobble-plate 15 can drive rotary shaft 6 to rotate, and will have flow
Continuously dustbin 10 flows into greasy dirt separate tank 9 from floating water, and in whole process total energy keep wave energy water pump 5 with
Certain negative pressure state is on floating water between dustbin 10 so that the 10 top water surface of dustbin forms whirlpool on floating water,
It will be in dustbin 10 on neighbouring rubbish and sewage sucking floating water.It can be seen that the present invention not only cleans Non-energy-consumption, and can take
Obtain good garbage collection cleaning effect.
As shown in Figure 1, the seawater containing liquid level greasy dirt flows into greasy dirt separate tank 9 by outlet pipe 8, through greasy dirt separate tank 9
Realize that grease layering, clc layer are guided to oil storage tank by oil exit pipe after processing, clear water layer is discharged by drainpipe after filtering
It is marine.Wherein greasy dirt separate tank 9 is existing conventional equipment, installation on the coast, on dykes and dams or offshore platform.
Operation principle of the present invention：
Dustbin 10 on floating water of the present invention is arranged in port or offshore, by wave energy capturing device and wave energy water
Pump 5 is arranged in the larger marine site of wave, and greasy dirt separate tank 9 is arranged on the coast, on dykes and dams or offshore platform.In the ports Inner ship wave or
Under the action of person's nearshore wave, floating refuse and oil spilling are blocked when close to port bank by the floating fence 1 of apparatus of the present invention
It cuts, the floating refuse and oil spilling being blocked actively are transported to 1 central point of floating fence under the action of ship wave or wave
It is dynamic.Wave energy water pump 5 is constantly driven to continue to draw water from 10 bottom of dustbin waterborne by wave energy capturing device, in floating water
10 surface of upper dustbin is formed on the floating refuse that lasting whirlpool will be close to and oil spilling sucking floating water in dustbin 10, sucking
The floating refuse of dustbin waterborne can be taken out by replacing replaceable permeable litter collection bag 11, and the oil spilling of sucking eventually enters into oil
Dirty separate tank 9 detaches.Dustbin 10 and wave energy capturing device all can change automatic lifting with tidal level on floating water of the present invention, make
Of the invention it must be efficiently applied to tidal range larger inner harbor or coastal waters.
It is the usual technological means in this field that mode is fixedly connected with employed in the present invention, is such as welded, the company of being screwed
It connects, rotation connection mode employed in the present invention passes through the realizations such as bearing, runner.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy, it is characterised in that including dustbin on floating water（10）
And with dustbin on floating water（10）Two floating fence being connected（1）, described two floating fence（1）Between angle
It is 90 ~ 165o, dustbin on the floating water（10）Top offers recess（2）, dustbin on the floating water（10）Pass through
Drinking-water pipe in its bottom is set（12）With wave energy water pump（5）It is connected, the wave energy water pump（5）Setting is captured in wave energy
On device and pass through outlet pipe（8）With greasy dirt separate tank（9）It is connected, the wave energy water pump（5）It is internally provided with cavity, the cavity
By water squeezing plate（7）With vertical water fender（16）It is divided into left chamber（19）And right chamber（22）, the water squeezing plate（7）With rotary shaft
（6）It is fixedly connected, the vertical water fender（16）With wave energy water pump cover（18）It is fixedly connected；The wave energy water pump（5）
Left chamber（19）Equipped with left side water feeding one-way valve（21）Go out water one-way valve with left side（20）, the wave energy water pump（5）The right side
Chamber（22）Equipped with right side water feeding one-way valve（24）Go out water one-way valve with right side（23）；Respectively with left side water feeding one-way valve（21）With
Right side water feeding one-way valve（24）Connected water pipe accesses dustbin on floating water（10）Bottom drinking-water pipe（12）, respectively with left side
Go out water one-way valve（20）Go out water one-way valve with right side（23）Connected water pipe accesses outlet pipe（8）.
2. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State two floating fence（1）It is separately positioned on recess（2）Both sides of the edge.
3. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
It includes supporting rod to state wave energy capturing device（4）And and supporting rod（4）The slide bar being slidably connected（3）, the slide bar（3）One
End and rotary shaft（6）Rotation connection, the other end and floating body（13）It is connected, the rotary shaft（6）It is fixedly connected with wobble-plate（15）.
4. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute
It includes a pair of symmetrically arranged supporting rod to state wave energy capturing device（4）And and supporting rod（4）A pair of of the slide bar being slidably connected
（3）, the slide bar（3）At right angles " 7 " font；The wobble-plate（15）With rotary shaft（6）It is fixedly connected, wave energy water pump（5）
There are two and be symmetricly set on wobble-plate（15）Both sides.
5. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
The supporting rod（4）Offer straight slot（17）, the slide bar（3）It is equipped in straight slot（17）Interior and opposite straight slot（17）Up and down
Sliding.
6. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
The wobble-plate（15）Bottom is fixedly connected with weight block（14）.
7. a kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State dustbin on floating water（10）It is interior to be equipped with replaceable permeable litter collection bag（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610985681.0A CN106400757B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610985681.0A CN106400757B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy |
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| CN106400757A CN106400757A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106400757B true CN106400757B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109056676A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 陈大海 | A kind of collection device to be floated using wave and its marine fence and collection method |
| CN109056677B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2023-08-11 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Algae suction device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH105791A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-13 | Unyusho Kowan Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Float type water quality improving device |
| CN203530947U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江爱迪曼水科技有限公司 | Movable river surface cleaning device |
| CN204610164U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-02 | 刘硕珣 | Seawater kinetic pump |
| CN206267123U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610985681.0A patent/CN106400757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH105791A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-13 | Unyusho Kowan Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Float type water quality improving device |
| CN203530947U (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江爱迪曼水科技有限公司 | Movable river surface cleaning device |
| CN204610164U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-09-02 | 刘硕珣 | Seawater kinetic pump |
| CN206267123U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating marine formula garbage recovery device of powered by wave energy |
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| CN106400757A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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