CN106368196B - A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device - Google Patents
A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368196B CN106368196B CN201610978549.7A CN201610978549A CN106368196B CN 106368196 B CN106368196 B CN 106368196B CN 201610978549 A CN201610978549 A CN 201610978549A CN 106368196 B CN106368196 B CN 106368196B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump housing
- mixed liquor
- float
- check valve
- floating drum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting devices, are related to ocean clean technical field.Driving float is moved up and down with the heave of waves, and band piston moves up and down in the pump housing, and when piston moves up, the water inlet pipe check valve in mixed liquor water inlet pipe is opened, and the mixed liquor of oil slick on sea and seawater is sucked from from porous float in the pump housing.When piston moves down, the outlet pipe check valve in mixed liquor outlet pipe is opened, will be in the mixed liquor indentation floating drum in the pump housing.When being applied to the pressure on the check valve of water drainage in drainpipe more than certain value into the mixed liquor of floating drum, check valve of water drainage is opened, the discharge of the seawater of mixed liquor lower layer.The oil slick on sea is collected automatically using wave energy, does not depend on outside resources input, it is at low cost not cause secondary environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean clean technical field, more particularly to a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow collects dress automatically
It sets.
Background technology
Utilization is continually developed with petroleum resources, the ocean water body oily pollution problem comed one after another is on the rise, right
The production and living of people cause to seriously endanger.When marine oil overflow occurs, meeting be scattered on sea rapidly, and oil film is formed.Oil film meeting
Completely cut off the oxygen in air, so that a large amount of biology in ocean is choked to death, reduce the economic value of marine product, but also
Human health can be influenced by food chain.So if fundamentally to prevent water pollution it is necessary to solution by every means
Marine oil overflow problem.Administering the common method of marine oil spill pollution at present has three classes：Physical method (is used in the machinery of phytal zone
Formula oil skimmer etc.), chemical method (using collection finish etc.) and biological method (being degraded by microorganism).However it is new at present
The physical technique of type is difficult the oil film and dissolved oil for removing seawater surface, and chemical method is likely to cause secondary pollution, bioanalysis fortune
Row is of high cost.
The physical method of existing processing oil spilling mainly has fence method, oil skimmer method, oil absorption material method, activated carbon adsorption filtering
Method etc..These physical methods mainly cope with extensive, large-scale sea Oil spills accident, by physical measure by crude oil
It absorbs, is detached, recycled again after capture.Existing device carries out oil spilling processing, needs to consume a large amount of consumptive material, cause secondary
Pollution waste；Depend on oil spilling ship, the heavy mechanical equipments such as mechanical arm, high energy consumption.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting devices, to solve the prior art
The problem of.
A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device, including porous float, the pump housing, floating drum and driving float,
The pump housing is hollow structure, and the porous float bottom is connected to the pump housing bottom by mixed liquor water inlet pipe, described floating
Cylinder is connected to the pump housing bottom by mixed liquor outlet pipe, and the floating drum bottom is installed with drainpipe；It is described porous floating
There are multiple inlet openings being connected to the mixed liquor water inlet pipe, it is unidirectional to be equipped with water inlet pipe in the mixed liquor water inlet pipe on son
Valve only allows liquid to enter the pump housing；Outlet pipe check valve is installed in the mixed liquor outlet pipe, only liquid is allowed to be discharged
The pump housing；Check valve of water drainage is installed in the drainpipe, only allows liquid that the floating drum is discharged；It is equipped in the pump housing
The piston that can vertically move, the top land are vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rod, and it is floating that the connecting rod is connected to the driving
Sub- bottom；The density of the porous float, driving float and floating drum is respectively less than seawater, and the porous float, driving float and
Floating drum is in above the pump housing.
Preferably, the pump housing has head cover, and tracheae is vertically installed on the head cover, and the top of the tracheae is higher than institute
State porous float.
A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, driving float rise with wave
It lying prostrate and moves up and down, band piston moves up and down in the pump housing, when piston moves up, the water inlet pipe in mixed liquor water inlet pipe
Check valve is opened, and the mixed liquor of oil slick on sea and seawater is sucked from from porous float in the pump housing.When piston moves down,
Outlet pipe check valve in mixed liquor outlet pipe is opened, will be in the mixed liquor indentation floating drum in the pump housing.Into the mixed liquor of floating drum
When the pressure being applied on the check valve of water drainage in drainpipe is more than certain value, check valve of water drainage is opened, the sea of mixed liquor lower layer
Water is discharged.The oil slick on sea is collected automatically using wave energy, does not depend on outside resources input, it is at low cost not cause ring
Border secondary pollution.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Reference sign：
The porous floats of 100-, 110- mixed liquor water inlet pipes, 111- water inlet pipe check valves, the 200- pump housings, 210- mixed liquors go out
Water pipe, 211- outlet pipe check valves, 300- floating drums, 310- drainpipes, 311- check valve of water drainage, 400- drive float, 410- to live
Plug.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting devices, including porous float
100, the pump housing 200, floating drum 300 and driving float 400.The porous float 100 is connected to described by mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110
The bottom of the bottom of the pump housing 200, the pump housing 200 is also connected to the floating drum 300 by mixed liquor outlet pipe 210, described floating
300 bottoms of cylinder are connected with drainpipe 310.
In the present embodiment, 100 density of porous float is less than seawater, thereon there is the multiple and mixed liquor to intake
The inlet opening that pipe 110 is connected to, the pump housing 200 is hollow structure, internal to have the piston that vertically move
410,410 top of the piston is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the top of the pump housing 200 to be fixed on the driving
The bottom of float 400.The density of the driving float 400 is less than seawater, and the density of the pump housing 200 is slightly larger than or equal to sea
The density of water density, the floating drum 300 is less than density of sea water, and the porous float 100, driving float 400 and floating drum 300 are equal
Above the pump housing 200.
Water inlet pipe check valve 111 is installed inside the mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110, liquid is made to can only enter the pump housing
200, outlet pipe check valve 211 is installed inside the mixed liquor outlet pipe 210, makes liquid that can only be arranged from the pump housing 200
Go out, check valve of water drainage 311 is installed inside the drainpipe 310, makes liquid that the floating drum 300 can only be discharged.
It when using the automatic collecting device, places it on sea, the porous float 100,400 and of driving float
Floating drum 300 floats across the sea, and the mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110, the pump housing 200, mixed liquor outlet pipe 210 and drainpipe 310 are equal
Below sea.The driving float 400 moves up and down with the heave of waves, drives the piston 410 in the pump housing 200
In move up and down.When the piston 410 moves up, 200 internal pressure of the pump housing reduces, and makes the water inlet pipe check valve
111 open, and the outlet pipe check valve 211 is closed, therefore by the mixed liquor of oil slick on sea and seawater from the porous float
It is sucked in the pump housing 200 at 100.When the piston 410 moves down, 200 internal pressure of the pump housing increases, and makes described
Water inlet pipe check valve 111 is closed, and the outlet pipe check valve 211 is opened, therefore the mixed liquor in the pump housing 200 is passed through institute
Mixed liquor outlet pipe 210 is stated to be pressed into the floating drum 300.Into the floating drum 300 mixed liquor due to density difference, oil slick drift
It floats on above seawater, with increasing for mixed liquor, when mixed liquor is applied on the check valve of water drainage 311 in the floating drum 300
Pressure be more than certain value, such as when the seawater of 0.5m, the check valve of water drainage 311 is opened, the seawater discharge of mixed liquor lower layer,
The check valve of water drainage 311 is closed after pressure reduces.So circulation is gone down, the oil slick in the floating drum 300 gradually increases.
It is understood that the pump housing 200 could be provided as uncovered or have the structure of lid, if there is lid structure, it is
It is unobstructed when mixed liquor sucks the pump housing 200, it can one stretching of right angle setting on the head cover of the pump housing 200
Tracheae more than to sea, the i.e. top of tracheae are higher than the porous float 100.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device, which is characterized in that including porous float, the pump housing, floating drum and
It is hollow structure to drive float, the pump housing, and the porous float bottom is connected to the pump housing bottom by mixed liquor water inlet pipe
Portion, the floating drum are connected to the pump housing bottom by mixed liquor outlet pipe, and the floating drum bottom is installed with drainpipe；Institute
Stating has multiple inlet openings being connected to the mixed liquor water inlet pipe on porous float, be equipped in the mixed liquor water inlet pipe into
Water pipe check valve only allows liquid to enter the pump housing；Outlet pipe check valve is installed in the mixed liquor outlet pipe, is only allowed
The pump housing is discharged in liquid；Check valve of water drainage is installed in the drainpipe, only allows liquid that the floating drum is discharged；The pump housing
In the piston that can vertically move is installed, the top land is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to institute
State driving float bottom；The density of the porous float, driving float and floating drum is respectively less than seawater, and the porous float, drive
Dynamic float and floating drum are in above the pump housing.
2. device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pump housing has head cover, is vertically installed on the head cover
The top of tracheae, the tracheae is higher than the porous float.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368196A CN106368196A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368196B true CN106368196B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960939B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-03-06 | 北京动力机械研究所 | Manual mixing device applied to environment-friendly life-saving system of space station |
| CN108361229B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 | Oil slick elevator pump |
| CN111304660B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-04-13 | 河海大学 | Cathode protection auxiliary device and dry-wet alternate zone steel structure protection device |
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
| CN112195898B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-08-09 | 南安市恒创机械设计有限公司 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4146482A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-03-27 | Yin-Lung Yang | System for collecting oil |
| CN2392762Y (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2000-08-23 | 倪建明 | Automatic collection apparatus for pollution articles floated on water |
| CN204000811U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州星火环境净化股份有限公司 | Floating oil collecting device waterborne |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610978549.7A patent/CN106368196B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4146482A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-03-27 | Yin-Lung Yang | System for collecting oil |
| CN2392762Y (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2000-08-23 | 倪建明 | Automatic collection apparatus for pollution articles floated on water |
| CN204000811U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州星火环境净化股份有限公司 | Floating oil collecting device waterborne |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106368196A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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