CN110396823A - 一种除臭纺织布料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于纺织技术领域，尤其为一种除臭纺织布料及其制备方法，包括布料本体，所述布料本体由经线和纬线编织制成，所述经线和纬线均为涤纶纤维、尼龙纤维、亚麻纤维、棉纤维和再生纤维交错制成。本发明采用涤纶纤维、尼龙纤维、亚麻纤维、棉纤维和再生纤维编织而成，透气性好，手感舒适，吸汗能力强且耐磨性强；采用纳米二氧化钛高温上染工艺，使纳米二氧化钛被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护,具有耐洗性和可靠的广谱抗菌除臭效果，能够有效的保护人体健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，尤其涉及一种除臭纺织布料及其制备方法。
背景技术
纺织布料，按织造方法分，有纬编针织布料和经编针织布料两类。纬编针织布料常以低弹涤纶丝或异型涤纶丝、锦纶丝、棉纱、毛纱等为原料，采用平针组织，变化平针组织，罗纹平针组织，双罗纹平针组织、提花组织，毛圈组织等，在各种纬编机上编织而成，纺织布料与人们的生活息息相关。
但是，现有技术中，由纤维组成的纺织布料，其多孔式物体形状和高分子聚合物的化学结构利于微生物附着，成为微生物生存、繁殖的良好寄生体，寄生体除了污染纤维之外还会对人体的危害，提出一种除臭纺织布料及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种除臭纺织布料及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：一种除臭纺织布料，包括布料本体，所述布料本体由经线和纬线编织制成，所述经线和纬线均为涤纶纤维、尼龙纤维、亚麻纤维、棉纤维和再生纤维交错制成。
本发明还提出一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将涤纶纤维和尼龙纤维浸泡于氢氧化钠溶液中进行刻蚀，然后将刻蚀后的涤纶纤维进行清洗和烘干；
S2：按比例称取硫酸钛、尿素、金属盐、离子水和聚乙二醇以备使用；
S3：将S1所述的聚乙二醇倒入去离子水中，制得聚乙二醇溶液；
S4：将S2所述的硫酸钛、尿素和金属盐加入S3所述的聚乙二醇溶液中，剧烈搅拌，使其混合均匀，获得混合液；
S5：将S1所述的刻蚀后的涤纶纤维和尼龙纤维浸泡在S所述的混合液中，浸泡一段时间后，连同混合液一起转入反应釜中进行反应，然后取出洗净烘干；
S6：将亚麻纤维、棉纤维、再生纤维以及S所述的涤纶纤维和尼龙纤维纺织成线；
S7：将S6所述的线纺织成布，然后进行染色。
优选的，所述S2中，涤纶纤维与硫酸钛的质量比为1：3～6，硫酸钛与尿素的质量比为2:1～4，硫酸钛与金属盐的质量比为20：1～2，硫酸钛与去离子水的质量比1：4～8，聚乙二醇与去离子水的质量比为1：5～10。
优选的，所述S4中，通过搅拌机进行搅拌，且搅拌机的型号为BLD09-17+0.75。
优选的，所述S5中，浸泡时间为5-10min。
优选的，所述S5中，反应釜的温度为130℃-180℃，反应时间为2h-4h。
优选的，所述S6中，通过纺线机纺织成线。
优选的，所述S7，通过织布机进行纺织成布。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1)、采用涤纶纤维、尼龙纤维、亚麻纤维、棉纤维和再生纤维编织而成，透气性好，手感舒适，吸汗能力强且耐磨性强；
2)、采用纳米二氧化钛高温上染工艺，使纳米二氧化钛被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护,具有耐洗性和可靠的广谱抗菌除臭效果，能够有效的保护人体健康。
附图说明
图1为本发明的外部结构示意图；
图2为本发明的俯视结构示意图；
图3为本发明中经线和纬线的结构示意图；
图4为图3所示的俯视结构示意图。
图中：1、布料本体；2、经线；3、纬线；4、涤纶纤维；5、尼龙纤维；6、亚麻纤维；7、棉纤维；8、再生纤维。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参照图1-4，本发明提供一种除臭纺织布料，包括布料本体1，所述布料本体1由经线2和纬线3编织制成，所述经线2和纬线3均为涤纶纤维4、尼龙纤维5、亚麻纤维6、棉纤维7和再生纤维8交错制成；
本发明还提供了一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：将涤纶纤维4和尼龙纤维5浸泡于氢氧化钠溶液中进行刻蚀，然后将刻蚀后的涤纶纤维进行清洗和烘干；
S2：按比例称取硫酸钛、尿素、金属盐、离子水和聚乙二醇以备使用；
S3：将S1所述的聚乙二醇倒入去离子水中，制得聚乙二醇溶液；
S4：将S2所述的硫酸钛、尿素和金属盐加入S3所述的聚乙二醇溶液中，剧烈搅拌，使其混合均匀，获得混合液；
S5：将S1所述的刻蚀后的涤纶纤维4和尼龙纤维5浸泡在S4所述的混合液中，浸泡一段时间后，连同混合液一起转入反应釜中进行反应，然后取出洗净烘干；
S6：将亚麻纤维6、棉纤维7、再生纤维8以及S5所述的涤纶纤维4和尼龙纤维5纺织成线；
S7：将S6所述的线纺织成布，然后进行染色。
所述S2中，涤纶纤维4与硫酸钛的质量比为1：3～6，硫酸钛与尿素的质量比为2:1～4，硫酸钛与金属盐的质量比为20：1～2，硫酸钛与去离子水的质量比1：4～8，聚乙二醇与去离子水的质量比为1：5～10。
所述S4中，通过搅拌机进行搅拌，且搅拌机的型号为BLD09-17+0.75。
所述S5中，浸泡时间为5-10min。
所述S5中，反应釜的温度为130℃-180℃，反应时间为2h-4h。
所述S6中，通过纺线机纺织成线。
所述S7，通过织布机进行纺织成布。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种除臭纺织布料，包括布料本体(1)，其特征在于，所述布料本体(1)由经线(2)和纬线(3)编织制成，所述经线(2)和纬线(3)均为涤纶纤维(4)、尼龙纤维(5)、亚麻纤维(6)、棉纤维(7)和再生纤维(8)交错制成。
2.一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1：将涤纶纤维(4)和尼龙纤维(5)浸泡于氢氧化钠溶液中进行刻蚀，然后将刻蚀后的涤纶纤维进行清洗和烘干；
S2：按比例称取硫酸钛、尿素、金属盐、离子水和聚乙二醇以备使用；
S3：将S1所述的聚乙二醇倒入去离子水中，制得聚乙二醇溶液；
S4：将S2所述的硫酸钛、尿素和金属盐加入S3所述的聚乙二醇溶液中，剧烈搅拌，使其混合均匀，获得混合液；
S5：将S1所述的刻蚀后的涤纶纤维(4)和尼龙纤维(5)浸泡在S4所述的混合液中，浸泡一段时间后，连同混合液一起转入反应釜中进行反应，然后取出洗净烘干；
S6：将亚麻纤维(6)、棉纤维(7)、再生纤维(8)以及S5所述的涤纶纤维(4)和尼龙纤维(5)纺织成线；
S7：将S6所述的线纺织成布，然后进行染色。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S2中，涤纶纤维(4)与硫酸钛的质量比为1：3～6，硫酸钛与尿素的质量比为2:1～4，硫酸钛与金属盐的质量比为20：1～2，硫酸钛与去离子水的质量比1：4～8，聚乙二醇与去离子水的质量比为1：5～10。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S4中，通过搅拌机进行搅拌，且搅拌机的型号为BLD09-17+0.75。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S5中，浸泡时间为5-10min。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S5中，反应釜的温度为130℃-180℃，反应时间为2h-4h。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S6中，通过纺线机纺织成线。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种除臭纺织布料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S7，通过织布机进行纺织成布。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074550A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-28 | 陈强 | 一种纺织加工工艺 |
| CN113818117A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-21 | 临泉县宏泰纺织有限公司 | 一种纤维生产工艺 |
| AU2022268312B2 (en) * | 2022-09-03 | 2023-10-19 | Sachin JHUNJHUNWALA | A woven textile fabric |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111074550A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-28 | 陈强 | 一种纺织加工工艺 |
| CN113818117A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-21 | 临泉县宏泰纺织有限公司 | 一种纤维生产工艺 |
| AU2022268312B2 (en) * | 2022-09-03 | 2023-10-19 | Sachin JHUNJHUNWALA | A woven textile fabric |
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Application publication date: 20191101 |