CN110395017B - Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110395017B CN110395017B CN201910715252.5A CN201910715252A CN110395017B CN 110395017 B CN110395017 B CN 110395017B CN 201910715252 A CN201910715252 A CN 201910715252A CN 110395017 B CN110395017 B CN 110395017B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D11/00—Garments for children
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D29/00—Uniforms; Parts or accessories of uniforms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
- A41D31/305—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric sequentially comprises the following components from outside to inside: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of cotton fiber, 10-25 parts of spandex fiber and 10-20 parts of polyester fiber; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers. The wear-resistant antibacterial sweat-absorbent school uniform fabric prepared by the invention has the advantages of good wear resistance, excellent moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance, simple preparation process and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
School uniform is the student's clothing of the unified style of school's regulation, and as the clothing of middle and primary school student's daily dress, its safety environmental protection nature is especially important. At present, school uniforms are uneven in production quality, and some school uniforms even harm the health of students, so that a green and environment-friendly school uniform processing technology needs to be developed to ensure the quality requirement of fabrics. In addition, as students have large exercise amount and sweat, higher requirements are put forward on the fabric, and the fabric has good wear-resisting and sweat-discharging functions.
Chinese patent CN106868894A discloses a production process of school uniform fabric. The patent includes the following steps: pretreatment → dyeing and washing → first reduction and washing → liquid discharge → hot washing → washing water → second reduction and washing → hot washing → cotton dyeing → fixation → softness → scutching and washing machine washing water → drying → finalizing → detection → finalizing and inspection → packaging/warehousing, low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent is adopted, the hot washing process is omitted, after treatment, energy consumption is reduced, two separate processes of dyeing and washing and reduction and washing are combined into one, the traditional sodium hydrosulfite alkaline reduction and washing method is eliminated, the effects of environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, but the school uniform fabric prepared by the patent has poor wear resistance and short service life.
The Chinese patent CN109468727A discloses a wear-resistant breathable fabric and a production process thereof, the wear-resistant breathable fabric is a woven fabric formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp and weft yarn raw materials are 50S double-strand nylon/cotton blended yarns, the woven fabric adopts nylon/cotton blended yarns, the design tissue is a satin back tissue, the density of the warp yarns is 145 yarns/inch, and the density of the weft yarns is 117 yarns/inch, and the wear-resistant breathable fabric is prepared according to the following steps of yarn spinning process flow → spinning process adjustment → doubling → twisting → yarn sizing → batch warping → palm penetration → weaving → whole reed after dyeing. The fabric prepared by the patent is complex in production process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of cotton fiber, 10-25 parts of spandex fiber and 10-20 parts of polyester fiber; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers. The wear-resistant layer is made of polyester fibers and spandex fibers which are excellent in wear resistance, firm and durable and are used as main raw materials in a blending mode with cotton fibers, and the wear resistance of the fabric is improved.
Further, the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 to 12 portions of polyurethane resin, 1.2 to 6 portions of glass beads, 0.15 to 3.5 portions of silane coupling agent, 0.2 to 0.8 portion of nano zinc oxide, 0.15 to 0.8 portion of toughening agent and 0.2 to 1.2 portions of curing agent.
Furthermore, the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of polyurethane resin, 3.6 parts of glass beads, 1.8 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5 part of nano zinc oxide, 0.55 part of toughening agent and 0.7 part of curing agent.
Further, the thickness of the resin layer is 0.2mm to 0.8 mm.
Further, the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 8-20.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric, which comprises the following steps:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base cloth layer to be 10: 0.8-1.5, controlling the temperature to be 40-45 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 15-40 min, heating to 80-85 ℃, and treating for 20-35 min;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 80-95 ℃, boiling the cloth for 25-40 min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 30-45 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 15-25 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: and (3) mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing the mixture by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric. Wherein the acid polishing enzyme is selected from acid polishing enzyme F-259.
Further, in step S20, the weight ratio of the added amount of the acidic polishing enzyme to the base fabric layer is 0.35-0.8: 100.
Further, in step S30, the temperature rise rate is 1.2 ℃/min to 2.0 ℃/min.
Further, in step S50, the mixing process includes: and stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight for 90-120 min, cooling to 30-40 ℃, and adding the curing agent and the toughening agent to obtain a mixture.
Further, the temperature for stirring and mixing is 100 ℃ to 115 ℃.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the wear-resistant antibacterial sweat-absorbent school uniform fabric prepared by the invention comprises a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer, wherein the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending polyester fibers and spandex fibers which are excellent in wear resistance, durable and firm as main raw materials with cotton fibers, so that the wear resistance of the fabric is improved; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending hemp fibers and cotton fibers, so that the moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance is high;
(2) the wear-resistant antibacterial sweat-absorbent school uniform fabric prepared by the invention is subjected to acid polishing enzyme treatment before dyeing, and the environment-friendly biological agent acid polishing enzyme F-259 is selected and can be completely dissolved in water, so that the dyeing and adsorption leveling property of the fabric can be improved, and no stain is left on the fabric;
(3) the wear-resistant antibacterial sweat-absorbent school uniform fabric disclosed by the invention is good in wear resistance, excellent in moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance, simple in preparation process and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, but the invention can be practiced in many different ways, as defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
Wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 60kg of cotton fibers, 15kg of spandex fibers and 18kg of polyester fibers; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 8; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12kg of polyurethane resin, 1.2kg of glass beads, 3.5kg of silane coupling agent, 0.4kg of nano zinc oxide, 0.6kg of toughening agent and 1.2kg of curing agent; the thickness of the resin layer was 0.4 mm.
The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is prepared by the following method:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base fabric layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base fabric layer to be 10:0.8, controlling the temperature to be 45 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 30min, heating to 83 ℃, and treating for 20 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the acid polishing enzyme to the base cloth layer is 0.4: 100;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 90 ℃, boiling the cloth for 40min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 35 ℃ at the speed of 1.2 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 18 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight, wherein the specific mixing process comprises the following steps: and (2) stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight at 115 ℃ for 90min, cooling to 35 ℃, adding a curing agent and a toughening agent to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
Example 2
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
Wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 65kg of cotton fibers, 25kg of spandex fibers and 10kg of polyester fibers; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 15; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10kg of polyurethane resin, 2.5kg of glass beads, 2.0kg of silane coupling agent, 0.2kg of nano zinc oxide, 0.8kg of toughening agent and 0.2kg of curing agent; the thickness of the resin layer was 0.6 mm.
The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is prepared by the following method:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base fabric layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base fabric layer to be 10:1.0, controlling the temperature to be 40 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 40min, heating to 85 ℃, and treating for 25 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the acid polishing enzyme to the base cloth layer is 0.35: 100;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 95 ℃, boiling the cloth for 35min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 45 ℃ at the speed of 1.5 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 15 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight, wherein the specific mixing process comprises the following steps: and (2) stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight at 110 ℃ for 100min, cooling to 40 ℃, adding a curing agent and a toughening agent to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
Example 3
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
Wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 75kg of cotton fibers, 10kg of spandex fibers and 12kg of polyester fibers; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 8; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4kg of polyurethane resin, 4.5kg of glass beads, 1.0kg of silane coupling agent, 0.6kg of nano zinc oxide, 0.3kg of toughening agent and 1.0kg of curing agent; the thickness of the resin layer was 0.2 mm.
The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is prepared by the following method:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base fabric layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base fabric layer to be 10:1.2, controlling the temperature to be 42 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 15min, heating to 85 ℃, and treating for 30 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the acid polishing enzyme to the base cloth layer is 0.8: 100;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 80 ℃, boiling the cloth for 30min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 30 ℃ at the speed of 1.8 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 20 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight, wherein the specific mixing process comprises the following steps: and (2) stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight at 100 ℃ for 120min, cooling to 30 ℃, adding a curing agent and a toughening agent to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
Example 4
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
Wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 80kg of cotton fibers, 20kg of spandex fibers and 20kg of polyester fibers; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 12; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6kg of polyurethane resin, 6kg of glass beads, 0.15kg of silane coupling agent, 0.8kg of nano zinc oxide, 0.15kg of toughening agent and 0.5kg of curing agent; the thickness of the resin layer was 0.8 mm.
The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is prepared by the following method:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base fabric layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base fabric layer to be 10:1.5, controlling the temperature to be 45 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 20min, heating to 80 ℃, and treating for 35 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the acid polishing enzyme to the base cloth layer is 0.6: 100;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 85 ℃, boiling the cloth for 25min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 40 ℃ at the speed of 2.0 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 25 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight, wherein the specific mixing process comprises the following steps: and (2) stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight at 105 ℃ for 110min, cooling to 35 ℃, adding a curing agent and a toughening agent to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
Example 5
Wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
Wear-resisting sweat-discharging environmental protection school uniform surface fabric includes from outside to inside in proper order: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 70kg of cotton fibers, 20kg of spandex fibers and 15kg of polyester fibers; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 15; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8kg of polyurethane resin, 3.6kg of glass beads, 1.8kg of silane coupling agent, 0.5kg of nano zinc oxide, 0.55kg of toughening agent and 0.7kg of curing agent; the thickness of the resin layer was 0.5 mm.
The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is prepared by the following method:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base fabric layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base fabric layer to be 10:1.2, controlling the temperature to be 45 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 30min, heating to 83 ℃, and treating for 25 min; the weight ratio of the addition amount of the acid polishing enzyme to the base cloth layer is 0.6: 100;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 90 ℃, boiling the cloth for 30min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 35 ℃ at the speed of 1.5 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 20 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight, wherein the specific mixing process comprises the following steps: and (2) stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight at 105 ℃ for 110min, cooling to 35 ℃, adding a curing agent and a toughening agent to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
Examples of the experiments
To further illustrate the technological advancement of the present invention, experiments are now taken to further illustrate it.
Experimental materials: the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric produced in the embodiments 1-5 of the invention.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: the properties of the materials were compared under the same conditions.
Table 1 test results of wear-resistant sweat-releasing environment-friendly school uniform fabric prepared in examples 1 to 5
Material | Number of wear-resistance times | Air permeability (mm/s) | Light fastness (grade) | Fastness to perspiration (grade) |
Example 1 | 765 | 1310 | 4 | 4 |
Example 2 | 812 | 1325 | 4 | 4 |
Example 3 | 786 | 1289 | 4 | 4 |
Example 4 | 793 | 1296 | 4 | 4 |
Example 5 | 805 | 1334 | 4 | 4 |
Experimental results show that the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric prepared by the invention is good in wear resistance, excellent in moisture absorption and sweat discharging performance, simple in preparation process and environment-friendly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric is characterized by comprising the following components in sequence from outside to inside: a wear-resistant layer and an environment-friendly base layer; the wear-resistant layer is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of cotton fiber, 10-25 parts of spandex fiber and 10-20 parts of polyester fiber; a resin layer is arranged on the surface of the wear-resistant layer; the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 to 8 portions of polyurethane resin, 3.6 to 6 portions of glass beads, 0.15 to 3.5 portions of silane coupling agent, 0.2 to 0.8 portion of nano zinc oxide, 0.15 to 0.8 portion of toughening agent and 0.2 to 1.2 portions of curing agent; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers; the environment-friendly base layer is formed by blending and weaving China-hemp fibers and cotton fibers in a weight ratio of 1: 8-20; the preparation method of the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric comprises the following steps:
step S10, weaving:
step S11, blending and weaving the cotton fiber, the spandex fiber and the polyester fiber according to the weight parts to obtain the wear-resistant layer,
step S12, blending and weaving hemp fibers and cotton fibers according to the weight parts to obtain an environment-friendly base layer;
step S13, connecting the wear-resistant layer obtained in the step S11 with the environment-friendly base layer obtained in the step S12 in a sewing mode to obtain a base fabric layer;
step S20, low temperature processing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S10 into water, controlling the bath ratio of the water to the base cloth layer to be 10: 0.8-1.5, controlling the temperature to be 40-45 ℃, adding acid polishing enzyme, treating for 15-40 min, heating to 80-85 ℃, and treating for 20-35 min;
step S30, dyeing: putting the base cloth layer obtained in the step S20 into a dyeing machine, adding a dispersing agent, raising the temperature to 80-95 ℃, boiling the cloth for 25-40 min, standing to room temperature, adding a dyeing solution, raising the temperature to 30-45 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 15-25 min;
step S40, post-processing: carrying out reduction cleaning and neutralization on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S30;
step S50, finishing: and (4) mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent, the nano zinc oxide, the toughening agent and the curing agent in parts by weight to obtain a mixture, printing the mixture on the base cloth layer obtained in the step S40, and curing the mixture by an oven to obtain the wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric.
2. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric according to claim 1, wherein the resin layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of polyurethane resin, 3.6 parts of glass beads, 1.8 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.5 part of nano zinc oxide, 0.55 part of toughening agent and 0.7 part of curing agent.
3. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the resin layer is 0.2 mm-0.8 mm.
4. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly uniform fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S20, the weight ratio of the added amount of the acidic polishing enzyme to the base fabric layer is 0.35-0.8: 100.
5. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric according to claim 1, wherein in the step S30, the temperature rising rate is 1.2 ℃/min to 2.0 ℃/min.
6. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric according to claim 1, wherein in the step S50, the mixing process comprises the following specific steps: and stirring and mixing the polyurethane resin, the glass beads, the silane coupling agent and the nano zinc oxide in parts by weight for 90-120 min, cooling to 30-40 ℃, and adding the curing agent and the toughening agent to obtain a mixture.
7. The wear-resistant sweat-discharging environment-friendly school uniform fabric according to claim 6, wherein the temperature for stirring and mixing is 100-115 ℃.
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