CN110394236B - Working method of efficient garbage screening structure - Google Patents
Working method of efficient garbage screening structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110394236B CN110394236B CN201910587451.2A CN201910587451A CN110394236B CN 110394236 B CN110394236 B CN 110394236B CN 201910587451 A CN201910587451 A CN 201910587451A CN 110394236 B CN110394236 B CN 110394236B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 586
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 293
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
Abstract
The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a working method of a high-efficiency garbage screening structure, which comprises a complete machine bracket, a power mechanism, an iron separation device, a control mechanism, a sliding device, a connecting rod, a permanent magnetic chuck, a transmission mechanism, a light-heavy separation mechanism, an iron containing box, a heavy containing box and a light containing box, the power mechanism is fixedly connected to the complete machine bracket, the iron separating device is rotatably connected to the complete machine bracket, the power mechanism and the iron separating device are connected through belt transmission, the control mechanism is rotatably connected to the complete machine bracket, the control mechanism and the iron separating device are connected through belt transmission, the sliding device is connected to the complete machine bracket in a sliding manner, can be through the control of control mechanism to the permanent magnetism sucking disc magnetic force in the separator made of iron, the separator made of iron can be with the effectual separation of iron article in the rubbish, and light heavy separating mechanism can utilize wind-force to carry out light heavy classification with non-ferrous goods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening device, in particular to a working method of a high-efficiency garbage screening structure.
Background
For example, patent number CN201620820536.2 a rubbish screening plant, including organism, screening section of thick bamboo, rubbish feed inlet, motor and base, the bottom of organism is provided with the base, and installs the screening section of thick bamboo on the base, the bottom left and right sides of screening section of thick bamboo sets up to coarse rubbish export and medium rubbish export respectively, and sets up to the export of thin rubbish under the screening section of thick bamboo, the screening section of thick bamboo comprises urceolus and inner tube, the rubbish feed inlet sets up the top at the organism, rotate through the transmission shaft between motor and the connection pad and be connected, the bottom of urceolus and inner tube is provided with outer circular tray and interior circular tray respectively, the bottom of base is provided with the riding wheel, the both sides of riding wheel are provided with fixing device. The utility model has compact structure, adopts a cylinder sleeve structure, and is respectively provided with three discharge ports in sequence, and can separate the road garbage with complex components into different garbage with large, medium and small particle diameters, thereby recycling the garbage; the utility model discloses a shortcoming can only carry out the size classification with rubbish and can not classify according to the material and the weight of rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a working method of an efficient garbage screening structure, which can be used for classifying ferrous substances and non-ferrous substances in garbage, and classifying the separated garbage according to weight and size.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a working method of a high-efficiency garbage screening structure comprises a complete machine support, a power mechanism, an iron separating device, a control mechanism, a sliding device, a connecting rod, a permanent magnetic chuck, a transmission mechanism, a light and heavy separating mechanism, an iron containing box, a heavy containing box and a light containing box, wherein the power mechanism is fixedly connected to the complete machine support, the iron separating device is rotatably connected to the complete machine support, the power mechanism and the iron separating device are connected through belt transmission, the control mechanism is rotatably connected to the complete machine support, the control mechanism and the iron separating device are connected through belt transmission, the sliding device is slidably connected to the complete machine support, the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod sliding groove, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding device, the permanent magnetic chuck is fixedly connected to the complete machine support, the rotating shaft of the permanent magnetic chuck is slidably connected to the connecting rod sliding, the permanent magnetic chuck is contacted with the control mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the light-weight separation mechanism are respectively and rotatably connected to the whole machine bracket, and the transmission mechanism and the light-weight separation mechanism are in meshing transmission through gears.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention discloses a high-efficiency garbage screening structure, the whole machine support comprises a side plate, an iron separation support, a feeding support, a sliding side plate, an iron outlet support, a non-iron outlet support and a light and heavy separation support, the iron separation support is provided with a feeding port, a suction port, a non-iron outlet and an iron outlet, the feeding port is positioned on the right upper side of the iron separation support, the suction port is positioned in the clockwise 30-degree direction of the feeding port, the non-iron outlet is positioned in the clockwise 30-degree direction of the suction port, the iron outlet is positioned in the clockwise 60-degree direction of the non-iron outlet, the sliding side plate is provided with a sliding port, the light and heavy separation support is provided with a non-iron feeding port, a heavy material outlet and a light material outlet, the non-iron feeding port is arranged on the right upper side of the light and heavy material outlet is arranged on the right lower side of the light and heavy separation support, the light material export sets up the downside at light heavy separation support right-hand member, and light heavy separation support's right-hand member is provided with a plurality of apertures, the curb plate is provided with two, two curb plate symmetries set up, fixed connection is on two curb plates respectively at the both ends of iron system separation support, fixed connection is in the upper end of two curb plates respectively at the both ends of pan feeding support, pan feeding support and pan feeding mouth intercommunication, the right side of the one end fixed connection of slip curb plate on two curb plates, iron system export frame fixed connection is on iron system separation support, iron system export frame and iron system export intercommunication, non-iron system export frame fixed connection is on iron system separation support, non-iron system export frame and non-iron system export intercommunication, the left end fixed connection of light heavy separation support is on the right side of two curb plate lower.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the efficient garbage screening structure comprises a power mechanism, a power belt wheel and a power big belt wheel, wherein the power mechanism comprises a motor, the power belt wheel and the power big belt wheel which are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is arranged on the left side of the lower ends of the two side plates.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the high-efficiency garbage screening structure comprises an iron separating shaft, an iron separating wheel and an iron separating belt wheel, wherein the iron separating wheel is provided with a material storage tank and an iron sliding port, the material storage tank is arranged on the upper side of the iron separating wheel, the iron sliding port is arranged on the iron separating wheel, the iron sliding port is positioned in the anticlockwise direction of 30 degrees of the material storage tank, two ends of the iron separating shaft are respectively connected to two side plates in a rotating mode, the iron separating wheel is arranged in an iron separating bracket, and the iron separating belt wheel and a power belt wheel are connected through belt transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the efficient garbage screening structure comprises a control mechanism, a control belt wheel and a control cam, wherein the control belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control shaft, the control cam is fixedly connected to the control shaft, the control cam is a sector cam, the sector angle of the control cam is 30 degrees, two ends of the control shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to two side plates, and the control belt wheel and an iron separation belt wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the high-efficiency garbage screening structure comprises a sliding device, a rotating wheel and a compression spring, wherein the sliding device comprises a sliding connecting rod, a rotating support and a pushing block, the sliding connecting rod comprises a sliding connecting rod column, a rotating support and a pushing block, the rotating support and the pushing block are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding connecting rod column, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the rotating support, the compression spring is sleeved on the sliding connecting rod column, the sliding connecting rod column is slidably connected in a sliding opening, the compression spring is located between the sliding opening and the rotating support, the pushing block is slidably connected to a sliding side plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pushing block, and the rotating wheel is.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the high-efficiency garbage screening structure provided by the invention is characterized in that the permanent magnetic chuck is provided with an iron storage tank, the iron storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the permanent magnetic chuck, two ends of the permanent magnetic chuck are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side plates, and the iron storage tank is communicated with the material suction port.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the efficient garbage screening structure comprises a transmission mechanism, a transmission belt wheel and a transmission bevel gear, wherein the transmission belt wheel and the transmission bevel gear are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a side plate on the front side, and the transmission belt wheel and a large power belt wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a high-efficiency garbage screening structure, wherein the light and heavy separation mechanism comprises a light and heavy separation shaft, a wind shield, light and heavy separation bevel teeth, a planet wheel support, a light and heavy separation wheel, a fan, a gear I and a gear II, the light and heavy separation wheel comprises a light and heavy separation wheel body, a front light and heavy separation wheel plate, a gear ring and a separation plate, the front light and heavy separation wheel plate is welded at the right end of the light and heavy separation wheel body, the gear ring is fixedly connected at the left end of the light and heavy separation wheel body, the six separation plates are provided, the six separation plates are all welded on the front light and heavy separation wheel plate, the front light and heavy separation wheel plate is provided with a plurality of round small holes, the light and heavy separation bevel teeth are fixedly connected at the left end of the light and heavy separation shaft, the upper end of the wind shield is rotatably connected at the right end of the light and heavy separation shaft, the fan is located between planet wheel support and the deep bead, I fixed connection of gear is on the weight separation axle, gear II is provided with two, two gears II rotate respectively and connect on planet wheel support, gear I and two II meshing of gear, ring gear and II meshing of gear, the weight separation wheel front bezel rotates and connects on the weight separation axle, planet wheel support's outer lane fixed connection is on the inner circle of weight separation support, weight separation axle rotates and connects on the weight separation support, the lower extreme fixed connection of deep bead is on the weight separation support, weight separation awl tooth and transmission awl tooth meshing, the separator plate sets up the lower extreme at the non-iron system pan feeding mouth.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the high-efficiency garbage screening structure provided by the invention is characterized in that the iron containing box is placed at the lower end of the iron outlet frame, and the heavy containing box and the light containing box are respectively placed at the lower ends of the heavy material outlet and the light material outlet.
The working method of the high-efficiency garbage screening structure comprises the following steps:
when the garbage sorting machine is used, garbage to be sorted is placed on a feeding support which is communicated with a feeding port, the garbage can fall into an iron separation support to be sorted, a motor is started, the motor simultaneously drives a power belt pulley and a power big belt pulley to rotate, when the power belt pulley drives the iron separation belt pulley to start rotating, the garbage falls into a storage tank from the feeding support, the iron separation belt pulley drives an iron separation wheel to rotate, the iron separation wheel drives the garbage in the storage tank to rotate, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the storage tank is communicated with an iron storage tank, iron articles are adsorbed into the iron storage tank, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the storage tank is communicated with a non-iron outlet, the non-iron articles can fall into a light and heavy separation support from the non-iron outlet through a non-iron outlet frame, the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, an iron sliding port is communicated with the iron storage tank, the iron storage tank is internally provided with no magnetic force, iron garbage falls from an iron sliding opening and falls into an iron storage box through an iron outlet frame from the iron outlet, a control belt wheel and an iron separation belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, when the separation belt wheel drives the control belt wheel to rotate, the control belt wheel drives the iron separation belt wheel to rotate, the iron separation belt wheel drives a sliding connecting rod to slide on a sliding side plate, the sliding connecting rod drives a connecting rod to swing, the connecting rod drives a rotating shaft on a permanent magnetic chuck to rotate, when the sliding connecting rod moves to a right end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck is provided with magnetic force, when the sliding connecting rod moves to a left end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck is not provided with magnetic force, the fan-shaped angle of the iron separation belt wheel is 30 degrees, the angle of the permanent magnetic chuck is 0-30 degrees, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the permanent magnetic chuck is provided with magnetic force, the magnetic force tank is, the iron article is adsorbed into the iron storage tank, the transmission belt wheel is connected with the large power belt wheel through belt transmission, the diameter of the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the transmission belt wheel, when the large power belt wheel drives the transmission belt wheel to rotate, the rotating speed of the transmission belt wheel is larger than that of the large power belt wheel, the transmission belt wheel drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, the transmission bevel gear drives the light and heavy separation bevel gear to rotate, the light and heavy separation bevel gear drives the fan and the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the gear ring to rotate, the diameter of the gear ring is larger than that of the gear I, the rotating speed of the gear ring is slow compared with that of the gear I, the gear ring drives the separation plate to rotate, the separation plate drives the non-iron garbage to rotate, the light and heavy separation bevel gear drives the fan to rotate, the fan blows the light garbage on the separation plate into the right side of the wind shield through the plurality of round small holes on the front, heavy garbage falls into the heavy containing box through the heavy material outlet, and light garbage falls into the light containing box through the light material outlet.
The efficient garbage screening structure has the beneficial effects that:
according to the efficient garbage screening structure, the power mechanism can be used for simultaneously providing power for the iron separation device, the control mechanism and the light and heavy separation mechanism, the control mechanism is used for controlling the magnetic force of the permanent magnetic chuck in the iron separation device, the iron separation device can effectively separate iron objects in garbage, the light and heavy separation mechanism can utilize wind power to classify non-iron products in a light and heavy mode, and the light and heavy separation mechanism can blow out undersized garbage from a plurality of small holes in the right end of the light and heavy separation support.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the high efficiency garbage screening structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the high efficiency garbage screening arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an iron separation support according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the control bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the light and heavy separation support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the iron separating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the iron separating wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the control cam configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the slide construction of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the sliding linkage of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the permanent magnet chuck construction of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the light-weight separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the light-weight separation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the light and heavy separating wheel of the invention.
In the figure: a complete machine bracket 1; 1-1 of a side plate; 1-2 of an iron separation bracket; a feeding port 1-2-1; a material suction port 1-2-2; a non-ferrous outlet 1-2-3; 1-2-4 of an iron outlet; feeding a support 1-3; sliding side plates 1-4; 1-4-1 of a sliding port; 1-5 of an iron outlet frame; 1-6 of non-iron outlet frame; 1-7 of a light and heavy separation bracket; a non-iron material inlet 1-7-1; heavy material outlet 1-7-2; light material outlet 1-7-3; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; a power pulley 2-2; 2-3 of a power large belt wheel; an iron separator 3; an iron separation shaft 3-1; 3-2 parts of an iron separating wheel; a storage tank 3-2-1; 3-2-2 of an iron sliding port; 3-3 of an iron separation belt wheel; a control mechanism 4; a control shaft 4-1; a control belt wheel 4-2; 4-3 of a control cam; a slide device 5; a sliding connecting rod 5-1; 5-1-1 of a sliding connecting rod column; rotating the bracket 5-1-2; 5-1-3 of a pushing block; 5-2 of a rotating wheel; 5-3 of a compression spring; a connecting rod 6; a permanent magnetic chuck 7; an iron storage tank 7-1; a transmission mechanism 8; a transmission shaft 8-1; a driving pulley 8-2; 8-3 parts of transmission bevel gear; a light-heavy separation mechanism 9; a light-heavy separation shaft 9-1; a wind shield 9-2; 9-3 parts of light and heavy separation bevel gear; a planet wheel carrier 9-4; 9-5 parts of light and heavy separating wheels; 9-5-1 of a light and heavy separating wheel body; 9-5-2 of a front plate of the light and heavy separating wheel; 9-5-3 of a gear ring; 9-5-4 parts of a separation plate; 9-6 of a fan; 9-7 parts of a gear I; 9-8 parts of a gear II; an iron storage box 10; a heavy storage box 11; a light storage box 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and a high-efficiency garbage screening structure includes a complete machine support 1, a power mechanism 2, an iron separating device 3, a control mechanism 4, a sliding device 5, a connecting rod 6, a permanent magnetic chuck 7, a transmission mechanism 8, a light-heavy separating mechanism 9, an iron containing box 10, a heavy containing box 11 and a light containing box 12, wherein the power mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the complete machine support 1, the iron separating device 3 is rotatably connected to the complete machine support 1, the power mechanism 2 and the iron separating device 3 are connected by a belt transmission, the control mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the complete machine support 1, the control mechanism 4 and the iron separating device 3 are connected by a belt transmission, the sliding device 5 is slidably connected to the complete machine support 1, the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is provided with a connecting rod sliding groove, the lower end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to the sliding device 5, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 is, the rotating shaft of the permanent magnetic chuck 7 is slidably connected in a connecting rod sliding groove arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 6, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 is in contact with the control mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 8 and the light-weight separation mechanism 9 are respectively rotatably connected on the whole machine support 1, the transmission mechanism 8 and the light-weight separation mechanism 9 are in meshed transmission through gears, the power mechanism 2 can simultaneously provide power for the iron separation device 3, the control mechanism 4 and the light-weight separation mechanism 9, the control mechanism 4 controls the magnetic force 7 of the permanent magnetic chuck in the iron separation device 3, the iron separation device 3 can effectively separate iron objects in garbage, the light-weight separation mechanism 9 can utilize wind power to classify non-iron products in a light-weight mode, and the light-weight separation mechanism 9 can blow out undersized garbage from a plurality of small holes at the right ends of the light-weight separation supports 1-7.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-18, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the complete machine support 1 includes a side plate 1-1, an iron separation support 1-2, a feeding support 1-3, a sliding side plate 1-4, an iron outlet support 1-5, a non-iron outlet support 1-6, and a light-heavy separation support 1-7, the iron separation support 1-2 is provided with a feeding port 1-2-1, a suction port 1-2-2, a non-iron outlet 1-2-3, and an iron outlet 1-2-4, the feeding port 1-2-1 is located right above the iron separation support 1-2, the suction port 1-2-2 is located at a port 30 ° clockwise of the feeding port 1-2-1, and the non-iron outlet 1-2-3 is located at a port 30 ° clockwise of the suction port 1-2-2 In the direction of an angle, an iron outlet 1-2-4 is positioned in the direction of 60 degrees clockwise of a non-iron outlet 1-2-3, a sliding side plate 1-4 is provided with a sliding port 1-4-1, a light and heavy separation support 1-7 is provided with a non-iron material inlet 1-7-1, a heavy material outlet 1-7-2 and a light material outlet 1-7-3, the non-iron material inlet 1-7-1 is arranged on the right upper side of the light and heavy separation support 1-7, the heavy material outlet 1-7-2 is arranged on the right lower side of the light and heavy separation support 1-7, the light material outlet 1-7-3 is arranged on the lower side of the right end of the light and heavy separation support 1-7, the right end of the light and heavy separation support 1-7 is provided with a plurality of small holes, two side plates 1-1 are arranged, two side plates 1-1 are symmetrically arranged, two ends of an iron separation bracket 1-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side plates 1-1, two ends of a feeding bracket 1-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates 1-1, the feeding bracket 1-3 is communicated with a feeding port 1-2-1, one end of a sliding side plate 1-4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper ends of the two side plates 1-1, an iron outlet bracket 1-5 is fixedly connected to the iron separation bracket 1-2, an iron outlet bracket 1-5 is communicated with an iron outlet 1-2-4, a non-iron outlet bracket 1-6 is fixedly connected to the iron separation bracket 1-2, a non-iron outlet bracket 1-6 is communicated with the non-iron outlet 1-2-3, the left end of a light and heavy separation bracket 1-7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower ends of the two side plates 1-1, the garbage to be classified is placed on a feeding support 1-3, the feeding support 1-3 is communicated with a feeding port 1-2-1, the garbage can fall into an iron separation support 1-2 for classification treatment, iron objects can fall into an iron containing box 10 from an iron outlet 1-2-4 through an iron outlet frame 1-5, non-iron objects can fall into a light and heavy separation support 1-7 from a non-iron outlet 1-2-3 through a non-iron outlet frame 1-6, the light and heavy separation support 1-7 can perform light and heavy classification on the garbage, the heavy garbage falls into a heavy containing box 11 through a heavy material outlet 1-7-2, and the light garbage falls into a light containing box 12 through a light material outlet 1-7-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 2-1, a power pulley 2-2 and a power large pulley 2-3, the power pulley 2-2 and the power large pulley 2-3 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of an output shaft of the motor 2-1, and the motor 2-1 is disposed on the left side of the lower end of the two side plates 1-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-18, wherein the iron separating device 3 includes an iron separating shaft 3-1, an iron separating wheel 3-2 and an iron separating pulley 3-3, the iron separating wheel 3-2 is provided with a stock tank 3-2-1 and an iron sliding port 3-2-2, the stock tank 3-2-1 is arranged on the upper side of the iron separating wheel 3-2, the iron sliding port 3-2-2 is arranged on the iron separating wheel 3-2, the iron sliding port 3-2-2 is positioned in the counterclockwise 30 ° direction of the stock tank 3-2-1, two ends of the iron separating shaft 3-1 are respectively connected to the two side plates 1-1 in a rotating manner, the iron separating wheel 3-2 is arranged in the iron separating bracket 1-2, the iron separating belt wheel 3-3 and the power belt wheel 2-2 are connected through belt transmission, when the power belt wheel 2-2 drives the iron separating belt wheel 3-3 to start rotating, garbage falls into the material storage tank 3-2-1 from the feeding bracket 1-3, the iron separating belt wheel 3-3 drives the iron separating wheel 3-2 to rotate, the iron separating wheel 3-2 drives the garbage in the material storage tank 3-2-1 to rotate, when the iron separating wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the material storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the iron material storage tank 7-1, iron articles are adsorbed into the iron material storage tank 7-1, when the iron separating wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the material storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the non-iron outlet 1-2-3, the nonferrous goods can fall into the light and heavy separation support 1-7 through the nonferrous outlet frame 1-6 from the nonferrous outlet 1-2-3, the iron separation wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the iron sliding port 3-2-2 is communicated with the iron storage tank 7-1, the iron storage tank 7-1 is free of magnetic force, and the iron garbage falls down from the iron sliding port 3-2-2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-18, where the control mechanism 4 includes a control shaft 4-1, a control pulley 4-2 and a control cam 4-3, the control pulley 4-2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control shaft 4-1, the control cam 4-3 is fixedly connected to the control shaft 4-1, the control cam 4-3 is a sector cam, the sector angle of the control cam 4-3 is 30 °, two ends of the control shaft 4-1 are respectively rotatably connected to two side plates 1-1, the control pulley 4-2 and the iron separating pulley 3-3 are connected by a belt transmission, when the separating pulley 3-3 drives the control pulley 4-2 to rotate, the control pulley 4-2 drives the iron separating pulley 3-3 to rotate, the iron separating belt wheel 3-3 pushes the sliding connecting rod 5-1 to slide on the sliding side plate 1-4, the sliding connecting rod 5-1 pushes the connecting rod 6 to swing, the connecting rod 6 drives the rotating shaft on the permanent magnetic chuck 7 to rotate, when the sliding connecting rod 5-1 moves to the right end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 does not have magnetic force, when the sliding connecting rod 5-1 moves to the left end limit position, the fan-shaped angle of the iron separating belt wheel 3-3 is 30 degrees, the angle of the permanent magnetic chuck 7 with magnetic force is 0-30 degrees, when the iron separating wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 with magnetic force, the storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the iron storage tank 7-1, and iron articles are adsorbed into the iron storage tank 7-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the sliding device 5 includes a sliding connecting rod 5-1, a rotating wheel 5-2 and a compression spring 5-3, the sliding connecting rod 5-1 includes a sliding connecting rod column 5-1-1, a rotating bracket 5-1-2 and a pushing block 5-1-3, the rotating bracket 5-1-2 and the pushing block 5-1-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the sliding connecting rod column 5-1-1, the rotating wheel 5-2 is rotatably connected to the rotating bracket 5-1-2, the compression spring 5-3 is sleeved on the sliding connecting rod column 5-1, the sliding connecting rod column 5-1-1 is slidably connected in the sliding port 1-4-1, the compression spring 5-3 is positioned between the sliding port 1-4-1 and the rotating bracket 5-1-2 in a sliding connection mode, the pushing block 5-1-3 is connected to the sliding side plate 1-4 in a sliding connection mode, the lower end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to the pushing block 5-1-3, and the rotating wheel 5-2 is in contact with the control cam 4-3.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 is provided with an iron storage chute 7-1, the iron storage chute 7-1 is arranged at the lower end of the permanent magnetic chuck 7, two ends of the permanent magnetic chuck 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to two side plates 1-1, and the iron storage chute 7-1 is communicated with the suction port 1-2-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and embodiment seven will be further described, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a transmission shaft 8-1, a transmission belt wheel 8-2 and a transmission bevel gear 8-3, the transmission belt wheel 8-2 and the transmission bevel gear 8-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the transmission shaft 8-1, the transmission shaft 8-1 is rotatably connected on the side plate 1-1 at the front side, the transmission belt wheel 8-2 is connected with the large power belt wheel 2-3 through belt transmission, the diameter of the large power belt wheel 2-3 is larger than that of the transmission belt wheel 8-2, when the large power belt wheel 2-3 drives the transmission belt wheel 8-2 to rotate, the rotating speed of the transmission belt wheel 8-2 is greater than that of the large power belt wheel 2-3, and the transmission belt wheel 8-2 drives the transmission bevel gear 8-3 to rotate.
The specific implementation method nine:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes an eighth embodiment, where the light-weight separation mechanism 9 includes a light-weight separation shaft 9-1, a wind shield 9-2, a light-weight separation bevel gear 9-3, a planet carrier 9-4, a light-weight separation wheel 9-5, a fan 9-6, a gear i 9-7, and a gear ii 9-8, the light-weight separation wheel 9-5 includes a light-weight separation wheel body 9-5-1, a light-weight separation wheel front plate 9-5-2, a gear ring 9-5-3, and a separation plate 9-5-4, the light-weight separation wheel front plate 9-5-2 is welded to a right end of the light-weight separation wheel body 9-5-1, the gear ring 9-5-3 is fixedly connected to a left end of the light-weight separation wheel body 9-5-1, six separating plates 9-5-4 are arranged, the six separating plates 9-5-4 are all welded on a light and heavy separating wheel front plate 9-5-2, a plurality of round small holes are arranged on the light and heavy separating wheel front plate 9-5-2, a light and heavy separating bevel gear 9-3 is fixedly connected at the left end of a light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, the upper end of a wind shield 9-2 is rotatably connected at the right end of the light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, a planet wheel bracket 9-4 is rotatably connected on the light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, a fan 9-6 is fixedly connected on the light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, the fan 9-6 is positioned between the planet wheel bracket 9-4 and the wind shield 9-2, a gear I9-7 is fixedly connected on the light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, and two gears II 9-8 are arranged, two gears II 9-8 are respectively rotatably connected to a planet wheel support 9-4, a gear I9-7 is meshed with the two gears II 9-8, a gear ring 9-5-3 is meshed with the gear II 9-8, a light and heavy separating wheel front plate 9-5-2 is rotatably connected to a light and heavy separating shaft 9-1, an outer ring of the planet wheel support 9-4 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the light and heavy separating support 1-7, the light and heavy separating shaft 9-1 is rotatably connected to the light and heavy separating support 1-7, the lower end of a wind shield 9-2 is fixedly connected to the light and heavy separating support 1-7, the light and heavy separating bevel gear 9-3 is meshed with a transmission bevel gear 8-3, a separating plate 9-5-4 is arranged at the lower end of a non-iron material inlet 1-7-1, and non-iron materials can pass through the non-iron material outlet support 1 from the non-iron material outlet 1-2-3 6 falls into a light and heavy separation bracket 1-7 and falls onto a separation plate 9-5-4, a transmission bevel gear 8-3 drives a light and heavy separation bevel gear 9-3 to rotate, the light and heavy separation bevel gear 9-3 drives a fan 9-6 and a gear I9-7 to rotate, the gear I9-7 drives a gear II 9-8 to rotate, the gear II 9-8 drives a gear ring 9-5-3 to rotate, the diameter of the gear ring 9-5-3 is larger than that of the gear I9-7, the rotating speed of the gear ring 9-5-3 is slower than that of the gear I9-7, the gear ring 9-5-3 drives the separation plate 9-5-4 to start rotating, the separation plate 9-5-4 drives non-ferrous garbage to rotate, and the light and heavy separation bevel gear 9-3 drives the fan 9-6 to rotate, the fan 9-6 blows the light garbage on the separation plate 9-5-4 into the right side of the wind shield 9-2 through a plurality of round small holes on the front plate 9-5-2 of the light and heavy separation wheel and a plurality of round small holes at the right end of the light and heavy separation bracket 1-7.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
in the following, the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the ninth embodiment will be further described, in which the iron storage box 10 is placed at the lower end of the iron outlet frame 1 to 5, and the heavy storage box 11 and the light storage box 12 are placed at the lower ends of the heavy material outlet 1 to 7-2 and the light material outlet 1 to 7-3, respectively.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency garbage screening structure, which has the working principle that:
when in use, garbage to be classified is placed on the feeding support 1-3, the feeding support 1-3 is communicated with the feeding port 1-2-1, the garbage can fall into the iron separation support 1-2 to be classified, the motor 2-1 is started, the motor 2-1 simultaneously drives the power belt pulley 2-2 and the power large belt pulley 2-3 to rotate, when the power belt pulley 2-2 drives the iron separation belt pulley 3-3 to start rotating, the garbage falls into the storage tank 3-2-1 from the feeding support 1-3, the iron separation belt pulley 3-3 drives the iron separation wheel 3-2 to rotate, the iron separation wheel 3-2 drives the garbage in the storage tank 3-2-1 to rotate, when the iron separation wheel 3-2 rotates 30 degrees clockwise, the storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the iron storage tank 7-1, the iron product is absorbed into the iron storage tank 7-1, when the iron separating wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the non-iron outlet 1-2-3, the non-iron product can fall into the light and heavy separating bracket 1-7 from the non-iron outlet 1-2-3 through the non-iron outlet frame 1-6, the iron separating wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the iron sliding port 3-2-2 is communicated with the iron storage tank 7-1, the iron storage tank 7-1 is free of magnetic force, the iron garbage falls down from the iron sliding port 3-2-2, falls into the iron storage tank 10 from the iron outlet 1-2-4 through the iron outlet frame 1-5, the control belt wheel 4-2 is connected with the iron separation belt wheel 3-3 through belt transmission, when the separation belt wheel 3-3 drives the control belt wheel 4-2 to rotate, the control belt wheel 4-2 drives the iron separation belt wheel 3-3 to rotate, the iron separation belt wheel 3-3 pushes the sliding connecting rod 5-1 to slide on the sliding side plate 1-4, the sliding connecting rod 5-1 pushes the connecting rod 6 to swing, the connecting rod 6 drives the rotating shaft on the permanent magnetic chuck 7 to rotate, when the sliding connecting rod 5-1 moves to the right end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 carries magnetic force, when the sliding connecting rod 5-1 moves to the left end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck 7 does not carry magnetic force, the fan-shaped angle of the iron separation belt wheel 3-3 is 30 degrees, the angle of the permanent magnetic chuck 7 carries magnetic force is 0 degree to 30 degrees, when the iron separation wheel 3-2 rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the permanent magnetic chuck 7, the storage tank 3-2-1 is communicated with the iron storage tank 7-1, iron articles are adsorbed into the iron storage tank 7-1, the transmission belt wheel 8-2 and the power big belt wheel 2-3 are connected through belt transmission, the diameter of the power big belt wheel 2-3 is larger than that of the transmission belt wheel 8-2, when the power big belt wheel 2-3 drives the transmission belt wheel 8-2 to rotate, the rotating speed of the transmission belt wheel 8-2 is larger than that of the power big belt wheel 2-3, the transmission belt wheel 8-2 drives the transmission conical tooth 8-3 to rotate, the transmission conical tooth 8-3 drives the light and heavy separation conical tooth 9-3 to rotate, the light and heavy separation conical tooth 9-3 drives the fan 9-6 and the gear I9-7 to rotate, the gear I9-7 drives the gear II 9-8 to rotate, the gear II 9-8 drives the gear ring 9-5-3 to rotate, the diameter of the gear ring 9-5-3 is larger than that of the gear I9-7, the rotation speed of the gear ring 9-5-3 is slower than that of the gear I9-7, the gear ring 9-5-3 drives the separating plate 9-5-4 to start rotating, the separating plate 9-5-4 drives the nonferrous garbage to rotate, the light and heavy separating bevel gear 9-3 drives the fan 9-6 to rotate, the fan 9-6 blows the light garbage on the separating plate 9-5-4 to the right side of the wind shield 9-2 through a plurality of round small holes on the front plate 9-5-2 of the light and heavy separating wheel and a plurality of round small holes on the right end of the light and heavy separating bracket 1-7, the heavy garbage falls into the heavy storage box 11 through the heavy substance outlet 1-7-2, the light waste falls through the light material outlet 1-7-3 into the light container 12.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a working method of high-efficient rubbish screening structure, high-efficient rubbish screening structure includes complete machine support (1), power unit (2), ironwork separator (3), control mechanism (4), slider (5), connecting rod (6), permanent magnetism sucking disc (7), drive mechanism (8), light heavy separating mechanism (9), ironwork containing box (10), heavy containing box (11) and light containing box (12), its characterized in that: the power mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the whole machine support (1), the iron separating device (3) is rotatably connected to the whole machine support (1), the power mechanism (2) and the iron separating device (3) are connected through belt transmission, the control mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the whole machine support (1), the control mechanism (4) and the iron separating device (3) are connected through belt transmission, the sliding device (5) is slidably connected to the whole machine support (1), the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is provided with a connecting rod sliding groove, the lower end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to the sliding device (5), the permanent magnetic chuck (7) is fixedly connected to the whole machine support (1), the rotating shaft of the permanent magnetic chuck (7) is slidably connected to the connecting rod sliding groove arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod (6), the permanent magnetic chuck (7) is in contact with the control mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (8) and the light-weight separating mechanism (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the whole machine support (1), the transmission mechanism (8) and the light-weight separation mechanism (9) are in meshing transmission through gears; the whole machine support (1) comprises a side plate (1-1), an iron separation support (1-2), a feeding support (1-3), a sliding side plate (1-4), an iron outlet support (1-5), a non-iron outlet support (1-6) and a light-heavy separation support (1-7), wherein the iron separation support (1-2) is provided with a feeding port (1-2-1), a suction port (1-2-2), a non-iron outlet (1-2-3) and an iron outlet (1-2-4), the feeding port (1-2-1) is positioned on the right upper side of the iron separation support (1-2), the suction port (1-2-2) is positioned in the clockwise 30-degree direction of the feeding port (1-2-1), and the non-iron outlet (1-2-3) is positioned on the suction port (1-2-2) in a clockwise mode The needle is arranged in the direction of 30 degrees, the iron outlet (1-2-4) is positioned in the direction of 60 degrees clockwise of the non-iron outlet (1-2-3), the sliding side plate (1-4) is provided with a sliding port (1-4-1), the light-weight separation bracket (1-7) is provided with a non-iron material inlet (1-7-1), a heavy material outlet (1-7-2) and a light material outlet (1-7-3), the non-iron material inlet (1-7-1) is arranged right above the light-weight separation bracket (1-7), the heavy material outlet (1-7-2) is arranged right below the light-weight separation bracket (1-7), the light material outlet (1-7-3) is arranged lower side of the right end of the light-weight separation bracket (1-7), the right end of the light and heavy separation support (1-7) is provided with a plurality of small holes, the number of the side plates (1-1) is two, the two side plates (1-1) are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of the iron separation support (1-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side plates (1-1), the two ends of the feeding support (1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates (1-1), the feeding support (1-3) is communicated with the feeding port (1-2-1), one end of the sliding side plate (1-4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the two side plates (1-1), the iron outlet support (1-5) is fixedly connected to the iron separation support (1-2), the iron outlet support (1-5) is communicated with the iron outlet (1-2-4), the nonferrous outlet frame (1-6) is fixedly connected to the ironic separation support (1-2), the nonferrous outlet frame (1-6) is communicated with the nonferrous outlet (1-2-3), and the left end of the light and heavy separation support (1-7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the two side plates (1-1); the transmission mechanism (8) comprises transmission bevel teeth (8-3); the light and heavy separating mechanism (9) comprises a light and heavy separating shaft (9-1), a wind shield (9-2), a light and heavy separating bevel gear (9-3), a planet wheel support (9-4), a light and heavy separating wheel (9-5), a fan (9-6), a gear I (9-7) and a gear II (9-8), the light and heavy separating wheel (9-5) comprises a light and heavy separating wheel body (9-5-1), a light and heavy separating wheel front plate (9-5-2), a gear ring (9-5-3) and a separating plate (9-5-4), the light and heavy separating wheel front plate (9-5-2) is welded at the right end of the light and heavy separating wheel body (9-5-1), the gear ring (9-5-3) is fixedly connected at the left end of the light and heavy separating wheel body (9-5-1), six separating plates (9-5-4) are arranged, the six separating plates (9-5-4) are all welded on a front plate (9-5-2) of a light-weight separating wheel, a plurality of round small holes are arranged on the front plate (9-5-2) of the light-weight separating wheel, a light-weight separating bevel gear (9-3) is fixedly connected at the left end of a light-weight separating shaft (9-1), the upper end of a wind shield (9-2) is rotatably connected at the right end of the light-weight separating shaft (9-1), a planet wheel bracket (9-4) is rotatably connected on the light-weight separating shaft (9-1), a fan (9-6) is fixedly connected on the light-weight separating shaft (9-1), the fan (9-6) is positioned between the planet wheel bracket (9-4) and the wind shield (9-2), a gear I (9-7) is fixedly connected on the light-weight separating shaft (9-1), two gears II (9-8) are arranged, the two gears II (9-8) are respectively rotatably connected to a planet wheel support (9-4), the gear I (9-7) is meshed with the two gears II (9-8), a gear ring (9-5-3) is meshed with the gear II (9-8), a light and heavy separating wheel front plate (9-5-2) is rotatably connected to a light and heavy separating shaft (9-1), an outer ring of the planet wheel support (9-4) is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the light and heavy separating support (1-7), the light and heavy separating shaft (9-1) is rotatably connected to the light and heavy separating support (1-7), the lower end of a wind shield (9-2) is fixedly connected to the light and heavy separating support (1-7), and the light and heavy separating bevel gear (9-3) is meshed with a transmission bevel gear (8-3), the separation plate (9-5-4) is arranged at the lower end of the nonferrous feeding port (1-7-1); the iron separating device (3) comprises an iron separating shaft (3-1), an iron separating wheel (3-2) and an iron separating belt wheel (3-3), wherein a material storage tank (3-2-1) and an iron sliding port (3-2-2) are arranged on the iron separating wheel (3-2), the material storage tank (3-2-1) is arranged on the upper side of the iron separating wheel (3-2), the iron sliding port (3-2-2) is arranged on the iron separating wheel (3-2), the iron sliding port (3-2-2) is positioned in the anticlockwise direction of 30 degrees of the material storage tank (3-2-1), two ends of the iron separating shaft (3-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-1), the iron separating wheel (3-2) is arranged in the iron separating bracket (1-2), the iron separation belt wheel (3-3) is in transmission connection with the power belt wheel (2-2) through a belt; the control mechanism (4) comprises a control shaft (4-1), a control belt wheel (4-2) and a control cam (4-3), the control belt wheel (4-2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control shaft (4-1), the control cam (4-3) is fixedly connected to the control shaft (4-1), the control cam (4-3) is a sector cam, the sector angle of the control cam (4-3) is 30 degrees, two ends of the control shaft (4-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two side plates (1-1), and the control belt wheel (4-2) is in transmission connection with the iron separation belt wheel (3-3) through a belt; the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (2-1), a power belt wheel (2-2) and a power large belt wheel (2-3), the power belt wheel (2-2) and the power large belt wheel (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of an output shaft of the motor (2-1), and the motor (2-1) is arranged on the left side of the lower ends of the two side plates (1-1); the sliding device (5) comprises a sliding connecting rod (5-1), a rotating wheel (5-2) and a compression spring (5-3), the sliding connecting rod (5-1) comprises a sliding connecting rod column (5-1-1), a rotating support (5-1-2) and a pushing block (5-1-3), the rotating support (5-1-2) and the pushing block (5-1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding connecting rod column (5-1-1), the rotating wheel (5-2) is rotatably connected to the rotating support (5-1-2), the compression spring (5-3) is sleeved on the sliding connecting rod column (5-1-1), the sliding connecting rod column (5-1-1) is slidably connected in the sliding port (1-4-1), the compression spring (5-3) is positioned between the sliding port (1-4-1) and the rotating bracket (5-1-2) in a sliding connection mode, the pushing block (5-1-3) is connected to the sliding side plate (1-4) in a sliding connection mode, the lower end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to the pushing block (5-1-3), and the rotating wheel (5-2) is in contact with the control cam (4-3); an iron storage trough (7-1) is arranged on the permanent magnetic chuck (7), the iron storage trough (7-1) is arranged at the lower end of the permanent magnetic chuck (7), two ends of the permanent magnetic chuck (7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side plates (1-1), and the iron storage trough (7-1) is communicated with the suction port (1-2-2); the transmission mechanism (8) further comprises a transmission shaft (8-1) and a transmission belt wheel (8-2), the transmission belt wheel (8-2) and the transmission bevel gear (8-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft (8-1), the transmission shaft (8-1) is rotatably connected to the side plate (1-1) on the front side, and the transmission belt wheel (8-2) is in transmission connection with the large power belt wheel (2-3) through a belt; the iron containing box (10) is placed at the lower end of the iron outlet frame (1-5), and the heavy containing box (11) and the light containing box (12) are respectively placed at the lower ends of the heavy material outlet (1-7-2) and the light material outlet (1-7-3); the working method of the high-efficiency garbage screening structure comprises the following steps: when the garbage sorting machine is used, garbage to be sorted is placed on a feeding support which is communicated with a feeding port, the garbage can fall into an iron separation support to be sorted, a motor is started, the motor simultaneously drives a power belt pulley and a power big belt pulley to rotate, when the power belt pulley drives the iron separation belt pulley to start rotating, the garbage falls into a storage tank from the feeding support, the iron separation belt pulley drives an iron separation wheel to rotate, the iron separation wheel drives the garbage in the storage tank to rotate, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the storage tank is communicated with an iron storage tank, iron articles are adsorbed into the iron storage tank, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, the storage tank is communicated with a non-iron outlet, the non-iron articles can fall into a light and heavy separation support from the non-iron outlet through a non-iron outlet frame, the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 60 degrees, an iron sliding port is communicated with the iron storage tank, the iron storage tank is internally provided with no magnetic force, iron garbage falls from an iron sliding opening and falls into an iron storage box through an iron outlet frame from the iron outlet, a control belt wheel and an iron separation belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, when the separation belt wheel drives the control belt wheel to rotate, the control belt wheel drives the iron separation belt wheel to rotate, the iron separation belt wheel drives a sliding connecting rod to slide on a sliding side plate, the sliding connecting rod drives a connecting rod to swing, the connecting rod drives a rotating shaft on a permanent magnetic chuck to rotate, when the sliding connecting rod moves to a right end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck is provided with magnetic force, when the sliding connecting rod moves to a left end limit position, the permanent magnetic chuck is not provided with magnetic force, the fan-shaped angle of the iron separation belt wheel is 30 degrees, the angle of the permanent magnetic chuck is 0-30 degrees, when the iron separation wheel rotates clockwise by 30 degrees, the permanent magnetic chuck is provided with magnetic force, the magnetic force tank is, the iron article is adsorbed into the iron storage tank, the transmission belt wheel is connected with the large power belt wheel through belt transmission, the diameter of the large power belt wheel is larger than that of the transmission belt wheel, when the large power belt wheel drives the transmission belt wheel to rotate, the rotating speed of the transmission belt wheel is larger than that of the large power belt wheel, the transmission belt wheel drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, the transmission bevel gear drives the light and heavy separation bevel gear to rotate, the light and heavy separation bevel gear drives the fan and the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the gear ring to rotate, the diameter of the gear ring is larger than that of the gear I, the rotating speed of the gear ring is slow compared with that of the gear I, the gear ring drives the separation plate to rotate, the separation plate drives the non-iron garbage to rotate, the light and heavy separation bevel gear drives the fan to rotate, the fan blows the light garbage on the separation plate into the right side of the wind shield through the plurality of round small holes on the front, heavy garbage falls into the heavy containing box through the heavy material outlet, and light garbage falls into the light containing box through the light material outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587451.2A CN110394236B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Working method of efficient garbage screening structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910587451.2A CN110394236B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Working method of efficient garbage screening structure |
| CN201810266896.6A CN108452945B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810266896.6A Division CN108452945B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
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| CN110394236A CN110394236A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN110394236B true CN110394236B (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910587439.1A Active CN110394235B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | High-efficient rubbish screening structure |
| CN201810266896.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108452945B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
| CN201910587451.2A Active CN110394236B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Working method of efficient garbage screening structure |
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| CN201910587439.1A Active CN110394235B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | High-efficient rubbish screening structure |
| CN201810266896.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108452945B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
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| CN111515022A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-11 | 过蕊 | Garbage disposal equipment |
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| CN101185926A (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2008-05-28 | 合加资源发展股份有限公司 | Garbage magnetic selection classification process and equipment |
| CN202155260U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-03-07 | 双星漯河中原机械有限公司 | Pneumatic separation and magnetic separation integral machine |
| CN106269512A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市神墩环卫保洁有限公司 | A kind of screening rubbish device |
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110394235A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN108452945A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108452945B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| CN110394236A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
| CN110394235B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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