CN110465353A - A kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device - Google Patents

A kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110465353A
CN110465353A CN201910797977.3A CN201910797977A CN110465353A CN 110465353 A CN110465353 A CN 110465353A CN 201910797977 A CN201910797977 A CN 201910797977A CN 110465353 A CN110465353 A CN 110465353A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
shaft
gear
power
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910797977.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110465353B (en
Inventor
帅定芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaxing Taozhuang City Mineral Resources Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Yuanbai Living Goods Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Yuanbai Living Goods Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Yuanbai Living Goods Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910797977.3A priority Critical patent/CN110465353B/en
Publication of CN110465353A publication Critical patent/CN110465353A/en
Priority to GBGB1917846.6A priority patent/GB201917846D0/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110465353B publication Critical patent/CN110465353B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device disclosed by the invention, including garbage disposal case, garbage disposal case upper end is installed with crushing chamber, disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the crushing chamber, the disintegrating mechanism can carry out pulverization process to rubbish, the crushing chamber lower end connection is equipped with screening chamber, the screening is intracavitary to be equipped with screening mechanism, the screening mechanism can sieve smashed rubbish, the configuration of the present invention is simple, maintenance convenience, it is easy to use, the present apparatus can automatically can separate the magnetic metals such as scrap iron from rubbish, improve separative efficiency, alleviate the work load of conventional operation personnel, improve the recovery utilization rate of metal, avoid the waste of metal resource, also avoid arbitrarily abandoning waste metal to pollution caused by environment.

Description

A kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation field, specially a kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device.
Background technique
The purpose of garbage classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of rubbish, strives making the best use of everything, and metal garbage It is a kind of rubbish of recoverable, wherein scrap iron is worth with very high recycling, but people are often easily by it It abandons, it is therefore desirable to be separated from general house refuse, and then can continue to be effectively utilized, passed For the way of recycling of system mainly by artificial screening, this method is time-consuming and laborious, needs to occupy a large amount of human resources, it is therefore desirable to grind A kind of device that can automatically separate scrap iron metal from general house refuse is made, and then the utilization of metal garbage can be promoted Rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: for the mode of traditional recycling metal garbage mainly by artificial screening, this method is time-consuming and laborious, needs Occupy a large amount of human resources.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of metal garbage classification recyclable device, a kind of metal garbage of this example Classification recyclable device, including garbage disposal case, garbage disposal case upper end are installed with crushing chamber, are equipped with powder in the crushing chamber Broken mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism can carry out pulverization process to rubbish, and the crushing chamber lower end connection is equipped with screening chamber, the screening Intracavitary to be equipped with screening mechanism, the screening mechanism can sieve smashed rubbish, the screening chamber lower end bilateral symmetry And connection is equipped with transmission cavity, is equipped with transport mechanism in the transmission cavity, sorted rubbish can be transported to by the transport mechanism Outside device, the processing of next step is carried out, power cavity is equipped between the transmission cavity, is equipped with power mechanism, institute in the power cavity It states and is symmetrically equipped with the first drive cavity in two wall of power cavity or so, the first transmission mechanism is equipped in first drive cavity, it is described First transmission mechanism approaching device center side is connect with the power mechanism and the transport mechanism respectively, and then when starting institute State power mechanism, the power of the power mechanism can be passed to the transport mechanism by first transmission mechanism, described in driving Transport mechanism operation, first transmission mechanism upper end are connect with the disintegrating mechanism, and then when first transmission mechanism is transported When row, the disintegrating mechanism can be driven to run simultaneously, the second drive cavity is equipped in the first drive cavity left wall in left side, The second transmission mechanism is equipped in second drive cavity, second transmission mechanism is connect with the power mechanism, and then described Power mechanism can drive second transmission mechanism, and garbage disposal case left end is installed with bracket, and the pedestal upper end is fixed There is rubbish conveyer, the rubbish conveyer is connect with second transmission mechanism, and then second transmission mechanism can The rubbish conveyer is driven to run, rubbish can be transported in the crushing chamber by the rubbish conveyer.
Wherein, the power mechanism includes the main motor being fixedly arranged in power cavity roof, and main motor lower end power connects It is equipped with main power shaft, the main power shaft lower end is installed with the first power gear, and the engagement of first power gear lower end connects It is equipped with the second power gear, second power gear axle center is equipped with the first transmission shaft, and first transmission shaft is rotatable In the power cavity or so wall, first transmission shaft left and right ends are connect with first transmission mechanism, when starting institute Main motor is stated, the main motor drives the main power shaft rotation, and the main power shaft passes through first power gear and institute It states the second power gear and drives the first transmission shaft rotation, first transmission shaft can drive first driver in turn Structure, first transmission shaft left end are connect with second transmission mechanism, and then when first transmission shaft rotation, and described the One transmission shaft can drive second transmission mechanism.
Wherein, the power mechanism includes the main motor being fixedly arranged in power cavity roof, and main motor lower end power connects It is equipped with main power shaft, the main power shaft lower end is installed with the first power gear, and the engagement of first power gear lower end connects It is equipped with the second power gear, second power gear axle center is equipped with the first transmission shaft, and first transmission shaft is rotatable In the power cavity or so wall, first transmission shaft left and right ends are connect with first transmission mechanism, when starting institute Main motor is stated, the main motor drives the main power shaft rotation, and the main power shaft passes through first power gear and institute It states the second power gear and drives the first transmission shaft rotation, first transmission shaft can drive first driver in turn Structure, first transmission shaft left end are connect with second transmission mechanism, and then when first transmission shaft rotation, and described the One transmission shaft can drive second transmission mechanism.
Wherein, first transmission mechanism includes the first pulley being rotatably set in first drive cavity, described First pulley axle center is fixedly arranged on first transmission shaft, and the first belt is connected in the first pulley, and described first passes Move it is intracavitary be equipped with rotatable second driving shaft, be installed with the second belt wheel, second belt wheel and institute on the second driving shaft State the connection of the first belt upper end, the second driving shaft extended into the transmission cavity close to described power cavity one end and with it is described Transport mechanism connection, when first transmission shaft is driven by the first pulley, first belt and second belt wheel When the second driving shaft rotates, the second driving shaft can drive the transport mechanism, be installed on the second driving shaft First transmission gear, first transmission gear is connected with the second transmission gear far from the engagement of described power cavity one end, described Second transmission gear axle center is installed with third transmission shaft, and the third transmission shaft is rotatably set to the first drive cavity antetheca It is interior, it is installed with the first sprocket wheel on the third transmission shaft, the first chain, first chain are connected on first sprocket wheel Upper end is connect with the disintegrating mechanism, and when second driving shaft rotation, the second driving shaft is driven by described first Gear and second transmission gear drive the third transmission shaft rotation, and the third transmission shaft can pass through described first in turn Disintegrating mechanism described in sprocket wheel and first chain drive.
Wherein, second transmission mechanism includes the first bevel gear being rotatably set in second drive cavity, institute It states first bevel gear axle center and is fixedly arranged on first transmission shaft left end, the first bevel gear left end engagement is connected with the second cone Gear, the second bevel gear axle center are installed with synchronizing shaft, and the synchronizing shaft is rotatably set to before and after second drive cavity On inner wall, it is installed with the first synchronous pulley on the synchronizing shaft, is connected with synchronous belt on first synchronous pulley, it is described Synchronous belt upper end is connect with the rubbish conveyer, and when first transmission shaft rotation, first transmission shaft passes through The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear drive the synchronizing shaft rotation, so that the synchronizing shaft passes through described the One synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt drive the rubbish conveyer.
Wherein, the rubbish conveyer includes rotatable and array the locating shaft set on the cantilever tip, institute It states and is installed with transmission belt wheel on locating shaft, be connected with feed belt on the transmission belt wheel, the positioning positioned at the top The second synchronous pulley is installed on axis, second synchronous pulley is connect with the synchronous belt upper end, when the synchronous belt When driving locating shaft rotation by second synchronous pulley, the locating shaft can be driven in turn by the conveyer belt wheel The feed belt rotation, and then rubbish is transported in the crushing chamber from ground.
Wherein, the transport mechanism includes symmetrical all around and is rotatably set to the central zone in the transmission cavity Wheel, the center pulley shaft heart are fixedly arranged on the second driving shaft, are connected with central belt on the center belt wheel, are worked as institute When stating second driving shaft rotation, the second driving shaft drives the central zone wheel rotation, and the center belt wheel can drive in turn The center belt rotation carries out next step operation so that sorted rubbish can be transported out outside device.
Wherein, the disintegrating mechanism includes bilateral symmetry and is rotatably set to the central driving shaft in the crushing chamber, Be installed with roller on the central driving shaft, the roller outer end is installed with crushing ring gear, the crushing ring gear can to rubbish into Row crushes, and is installed with first gear on the central driving shaft, the first gear is located at the drum front end, first tooth The engagement of wheel left end is connected with second gear, and the second gear axle center is installed with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably set In in the wall of the crushing chamber left and right sides.
Valuably, it is symmetrically equipped with third drive cavity in wall at left and right sides of the crushing chamber, is set in the third drive cavity There is rotatable third gear, the third gear is connected close to described crushing chamber one end and the connecting shaft, the third tooth It takes turns and is connected with the 4th gear far from one end of the connecting shaft engagement, the 4th gear axis is installed with the 4th transmission shaft, institute It states the 4th transmission shaft to be rotatably set in the third drive cavity antetheca, is installed with the second sprocket wheel on the 4th transmission shaft, Second sprocket wheel is connect with first chain upper end, and when first chain rotation, first chain passes through described Second sprocket wheel drives the 4th transmission shaft rotation, and the 4th transmission shaft passes through the 4th gear and the third gear band The connecting shaft rotation is moved, the connecting shaft drives the central driving shaft to turn by the second gear and the first gear Dynamic, the central driving shaft drives the roller and crushing ring gear rotation, and then can will put into the rubbish in the crushing chamber Rubbish is crushed.
Wherein, the screening mechanism includes the tray intracavitary set on the screening, is equipped with sliding slot in the tray, into And common rubbish can be slid by the sliding slot in the transmission cavity on right side, it is fixed in the screening chamber left wall to be magnetic Block, the magnetic block can attract the magnetic metal garbage such as scrap iron to slide to the left, and then can slide into the transmission cavity in left side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, maintenance convenience is easy to use, the present apparatus can automatically by The magnetic metals such as scrap iron can be separated from rubbish, improve separative efficiency, and the work for alleviating conventional operation personnel is negative Load, improves the recovery utilization rate of metal, avoids the waste of metal resource, also avoid arbitrarily abandoning waste metal to environment Caused by pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of metal garbage classification recyclable device of the invention；
Fig. 2 is " A-A " structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of " B " structure of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of " C " structure of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of metal garbage classification recyclable devices, are mainly used in the classification to magnetic metal rubbish and return It receives, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of metal garbage of the present invention is classified recyclable device, including garbage disposal case 11, on the garbage disposal case 11 End is installed with crushing chamber 100, is equipped with disintegrating mechanism 101 in the crushing chamber 100, the disintegrating mechanism 101 can carry out rubbish Pulverization process, 100 lower end of the crushing chamber connection are equipped with screening chamber 400, are equipped with screening mechanism 401, institute in the screening chamber 400 Smashed rubbish can be sieved by stating screening mechanism 401, and 400 lower end of screening chamber is symmetrically and connection is equipped with transmission Chamber 300, the transmission cavity 300 is interior to be equipped with transport mechanism 301, and sorted rubbish can be transported to dress by the transport mechanism 301 Outside setting, the processing of next step is carried out, power cavity 500 is equipped between the transmission cavity 300, is equipped with power in the power cavity 500 Mechanism 501 is symmetrically equipped with the first drive cavity 200 in 500 or so two wall of power cavity, sets in first drive cavity 200 Have the first transmission mechanism 201, the 201 approaching device center side of the first transmission mechanism respectively with the power mechanism 501 and The transport mechanism 301 connects, and then when starting the power mechanism 501, first transmission mechanism 201 can be by the power The power of mechanism 501 passes to the transport mechanism 301, drives the transport mechanism 301 to run, first transmission mechanism 201 upper ends are connect with the disintegrating mechanism 101, and then when first transmission mechanism 201 operation, can drive the powder simultaneously Broken mechanism 101 is run, and the second drive cavity 600, second transmission are equipped in 200 left wall of the first drive cavity in left side The second transmission mechanism 601 is equipped in chamber 600, second transmission mechanism 601 is connect with the power mechanism 501, and then described Power mechanism 501 can drive second transmission mechanism 601, and 11 left end of garbage disposal case is installed with bracket 22, the branch 22 upper end of frame is installed with rubbish conveyer 701, and the rubbish conveyer 701 is connect with second transmission mechanism 601, into And second transmission mechanism 601 can drive the rubbish conveyer 701 to run, the rubbish conveyer 701 can be by rubbish Rubbish is transported in the crushing chamber 100.
According to embodiment, the power mechanism 501 is described in detail below, the power mechanism 501 includes fixed Main motor 52 in 500 roof of power cavity, 52 lower end of main motor are connected by power equipped with main power shaft 51, the active force 51 lower end of axis is installed with the first power gear 49, and 49 lower end of the first power gear engagement is connected with the second power gear 48,48 axle center of the second power gear is equipped with the first transmission shaft 31, and first transmission shaft 31 is rotatably set to described dynamic In 500 or so wall of power chamber, 31 left and right ends of the first transmission shaft are connect with first transmission mechanism 201, described in starting Main motor 52, the main motor 52 drive the main power shaft 51 to rotate, and the main power shaft 51 passes through first power teeth Wheel 49 and second power gear 48 drive first transmission shaft 31 to rotate, and first transmission shaft 31 can drive institute in turn The first transmission mechanism 201 is stated, 31 left end of the first transmission shaft is connect with second transmission mechanism 601, and then when described the When one transmission shaft 31 rotates, first transmission shaft 31 can drive second transmission mechanism 601.
According to embodiment, first transmission mechanism 201 is described in detail below, first transmission mechanism 201 Including the first pulley 41 being rotatably set in first drive cavity 200,41 axle center of first pulley is fixedly arranged on described On first transmission shaft 31, the first belt 39 is connected in the first pulley 41, being equipped in first drive cavity 200 can turn Dynamic second driving shaft 37 is installed with the second belt wheel 38, second belt wheel 38 and described first on the second driving shaft 37 The connection of 39 upper end of belt, the second driving shaft 37 extended into the transmission cavity 300 close to described 500 one end of power cavity and with The transport mechanism 301 connects, when first transmission shaft 31 passes through the first pulley 41, first belt 39 and described When second belt wheel 38 drives the second driving shaft 37 to rotate, the second driving shaft 37 can drive the transport mechanism 301, institute It states and is installed with the first transmission gear 43 on second driving shaft 37, first transmission gear 43 is far from described 500 one end of power cavity Engagement is connected with the second transmission gear 44, and 44 axle center of the second transmission gear is installed with third transmission shaft 47, the third Transmission shaft 47 is rotatably set in 200 antetheca of the first drive cavity, is installed with the first sprocket wheel on the third transmission shaft 47 46, the first chain 45 is connected on first sprocket wheel 46,45 upper end of the first chain and the disintegrating mechanism 101 connect It connects, when the second driving shaft 37 rotation, the second driving shaft 37 passes through first transmission gear 43 and described second Transmission gear 44 drives the third transmission shaft 47 to rotate, and the third transmission shaft 47 can pass through 46 He of the first sprocket wheel in turn First chain 45 drives the disintegrating mechanism 101.
According to embodiment, second transmission mechanism 601 is described in detail below, second transmission mechanism 601 Including the first bevel gear 32 being rotatably set in second drive cavity 600,32 axle center of first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on First transmission shaft, 31 left end, 32 left end of the first bevel gear engagement are connected with second bevel gear 33, second cone 33 axle center of gear is installed with synchronizing shaft 35, and the synchronizing shaft 35 is rotatably set on the 600 front and back inner wall of the second drive cavity, It is installed with the first synchronous pulley 34 on the synchronizing shaft 35, synchronous belt 27, institute are connected on first synchronous pulley 34 It states 27 upper end of synchronous belt to connect with the rubbish conveyer 701, when first transmission shaft 31 rotation, described first is passed Moving axis 31 drives the synchronizing shaft 35 to rotate by the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear 33, so that described Synchronizing shaft 35 drives the rubbish conveyer 701 by first synchronous pulley 34 and the synchronous belt 27.
According to embodiment, the rubbish conveyer 701 is described in detail below, the rubbish conveyer 701 Including rotatable and array the locating shaft 23 set on 22 top of bracket, transmission belt wheel is installed on the locating shaft 23 25, feed belt 26 is connected on the transmission belt wheel 25, and it is same that second is installed on the locating shaft 23 of the top Belt wheel 24 is walked, second synchronous pulley 24 is connect with 27 upper end of synchronous belt, when the synchronous belt 27 is described in When second synchronous pulley 24 drives the locating shaft 23 to rotate, the locating shaft 23 can be driven in turn by the transmission belt wheel 25 The feed belt 26 rotates, and then rubbish is transported in the crushing chamber 100 from ground.
According to embodiment, the transport mechanism 301 is described in detail below, the transport mechanism 301 includes front and back Bilateral symmetry and the rotatably central belt wheel 55 in the transmission cavity 300, center 55 axle center of belt wheel are fixedly arranged on institute It states on second driving shaft 37, is connected with central belt 53 on the center belt wheel 55, when the second driving shaft 37 rotation, The second driving shaft 37 drives the central belt wheel 55 to rotate, and the center belt wheel 55 can drive the central belt 53 in turn Rotation carries out next step operation so that sorted rubbish can be transported out outside device.
According to embodiment, the disintegrating mechanism 101 is described in detail below, the disintegrating mechanism 101 includes left and right The central driving shaft 14 symmetrically and being rotatably set in the crushing chamber 100 is installed with roller on the central driving shaft 14 12,12 outer end of roller, which is installed with, crushes ring gear 36, and the crushing ring gear 36 can crush rubbish, the central transmission First gear 13 is installed on axis 14, the first gear 13 is located at 12 front end of roller, and 13 left end of first gear is nibbled Conjunction is connected with second gear 15, and 15 axle center of second gear is installed with connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 is rotatably set In in 100 left and right sides wall of crushing chamber.
Valuably, third drive cavity 700, the third transmission are symmetrically equipped in 100 left and right sides wall of crushing chamber Rotatable third gear 17 is equipped in chamber 700, the third gear 17 is close to described 100 one end of crushing chamber and the connecting shaft 16 are connected, and the third gear 17 is connected with the 4th gear 18, the 4th gear far from the engagement of described 16 one end of connecting shaft 18 axle center are installed with the 4th transmission shaft 19, and the 4th transmission shaft 19 is rotatably set in 700 antetheca of third drive cavity, The second sprocket wheel 88 is installed on 4th transmission shaft 19, second sprocket wheel 88 is connect with 45 upper end of the first chain, when When first chain 45 rotates, first chain 45 drives described 19 turns of 4th transmission shaft by second sprocket wheel 88 Dynamic, the 4th transmission shaft 19 drives the connecting shaft 16 to rotate by the 4th gear 18 and the third gear 17, institute It states connecting shaft 16 and drives the central driving shaft 14 to rotate by the second gear 15 and the first gear 13, the center Transmission shaft 14 drives the roller 12 and the crushing ring gear 36 to rotate, and then can will put into the rubbish in the crushing chamber 100 It is crushed.
According to embodiment, the screening mechanism 401 is described in detail below, the screening mechanism 401 includes being set to Tray 28 in the screening chamber 400, the tray 28 is interior to be equipped with sliding slot 89, and then common rubbish can pass through the cunning Slot 89 slides into the transmission cavity 300 on right side, is installed with magnetic block 29, the magnetic block 29 in 400 left wall of screening chamber The magnetic metal garbage such as scrap iron can be attracted to slide to the left, and then can be slid into the transmission cavity 300 in left side.
It is carried out below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to one of this paper metal garbage classification recyclable device detailed Illustrate: when classifying to rubbish, starting main motor 52, main motor 52 drives main power shaft 51 to rotate, and main power shaft 51 is logical It crosses the first power gear 49 and the second power gear 48 drives the rotation of the first transmission shaft 31, the first transmission shaft 31 passes through the first cone tooth Wheel 32 and second bevel gear 33 drive synchronizing shaft 35 to rotate, and synchronizing shaft 35 passes through the first synchronous pulley 34, synchronous belt 27 and the Two synchronous pulleys 24 drive locating shaft 23 to rotate, and locating shaft 23 drives feed belt 26 to rotate by transmission belt wheel 25, and then will Rubbish is transported in crushing chamber 100 from ground, while the first transmission shaft 31 passes through first pulley 41, the first belt 39 and the second band Wheel 38 drives second driving shafts 37 to rotate, and second driving shaft 37 drives the by the first transmission gear 43 and the second transmission gear 44 The rotation of three transmission shafts 47, third transmission shaft 47 and then can drive the by the first sprocket wheel 46, the first chain 45 and the second sprocket wheel 88 The rotation of four transmission shafts 19, the 4th transmission shaft 19 drive connecting shaft 16 to rotate by the 4th gear 18 and third gear 17, connecting shaft 16 drive central driving shaft 14 to rotate by second gear 15 and first gear 13, and central driving shaft 14 drives roller 12 and crushes Ring gear 36 rotates, and then can crush the rubbish put into crushing chamber 100, and smashed rubbish is fallen into tray 28, And then common rubbish is slid by sliding slot 89 in the transmission cavity 300 on right side, attraction of the magnetic metal rubbish by magnetic block 29 It slides, and then is slid into the transmission cavity 300 in left side to the left, meanwhile, second driving shaft 37 drives central belt wheel 55 to rotate, central zone Wheel 55 drives central belt 53 to rotate in turn, so that sorted rubbish can be transported out outside device, carries out next step operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, maintenance convenience is easy to use, the present apparatus can automatically by The magnetic metals such as scrap iron can be separated from rubbish, improve separative efficiency, and the work for alleviating conventional operation personnel is negative Load, improves the recovery utilization rate of metal, avoids the waste of metal resource, also avoid arbitrarily abandoning waste metal to environment Caused by pollute.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. The recyclable device 1. a kind of metal garbage of the invention is classified, including garbage disposal case, garbage disposal case upper end are fixed There is crushing chamber, disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the crushing chamber, the crushing chamber lower end connection is equipped with screening chamber, and the screening is intracavitary to be set There is screening mechanism, the screening chamber lower end bilateral symmetry and connection are equipped with transmission cavity, are equipped with transport mechanism, institute in the transmission cavity It states and is equipped with power cavity between transmission cavity, power mechanism is equipped in the power cavity, is symmetrically set in two wall of described power cavity or so There is the first drive cavity, is equipped with the first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism approaching device center one in first drive cavity Side is connect with the power mechanism and the transport mechanism respectively, and first transmission mechanism upper end and the disintegrating mechanism connect It connects, the second drive cavity is equipped in the first drive cavity left wall in left side, the second transmission is equipped in second drive cavity Mechanism, second transmission mechanism are connect with the power mechanism；
    Garbage disposal case left end is installed with bracket, and the pedestal upper end is installed with rubbish conveyer, and the rubbish transports Mechanism is connect with second transmission mechanism.
  2. The recyclable device 2. a kind of metal garbage as described in claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that: the power mechanism includes solid Main motor in power cavity roof, the main motor lower end are connected by power equipped with main power shaft, the main power shaft lower end It is installed with the first power gear, the engagement of first power gear lower end is connected with the second power gear, second power Gear axis is equipped with the first transmission shaft, and first transmission shaft is rotatably set in the power cavity or so wall, and described first Transmission shaft left and right ends are connect with first transmission mechanism, and first transmission shaft left end and second transmission mechanism connect It connects.
  3. The recyclable device 3. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 2 is classified, it is characterised in that: the first transmission mechanism packet The first pulley being rotatably set in first drive cavity is included, the first pulley axle center is fixedly arranged on first transmission shaft On, it is connected with the first belt in the first pulley, rotatable second driving shaft is equipped in first drive cavity, it is described The second belt wheel is installed on second driving shaft, second belt wheel is connect with first belt upper end, the second driving shaft It extends into the transmission cavity close to described power cavity one end and is connect with the transport mechanism；
    The first transmission gear is installed on the second driving shaft, first transmission gear is engaged far from described power cavity one end It is connected with the second transmission gear, second transmission gear axle center is installed with third transmission shaft, and the third transmission shaft can turn Dynamic is set in the first drive cavity antetheca, and the first sprocket wheel is installed on the third transmission shaft, is connected on first sprocket wheel It is equipped with the first chain, first chain upper end is connect with the disintegrating mechanism.
  4. The recyclable device 4. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 2 is classified, it is characterised in that: the second transmission mechanism packet The first bevel gear being rotatably set in second drive cavity is included, the first bevel gear axle center is fixedly arranged on described first and passes Moving axis left end, the first bevel gear left end engagement are connected with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear axle center is installed with together Axis is walked, the synchronizing shaft is rotatably set on the inner wall of the second drive cavity front and back, and it is same that first is installed on the synchronizing shaft Belt wheel is walked, synchronous belt, the synchronous belt upper end and the rubbish conveyer are connected on first synchronous pulley Connection.
  5. The recyclable device 5. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 4 is classified, it is characterised in that: the rubbish conveyer packet Rotatable and array the locating shaft set on the cantilever tip is included, is installed with transmission belt wheel, the biography on the locating shaft It is connected with feed belt in feed roller, is installed with the second synchronous pulley on the locating shaft of the top, described second Synchronous pulley is connect with the synchronous belt upper end.
  6. The recyclable device 6. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 4 is classified, it is characterised in that: before the transport mechanism includes Bilateral symmetry and the rotatably central belt wheel in the transmission cavity afterwards, the center pulley shaft heart are fixedly arranged on described second On transmission shaft, central belt is connected on the center belt wheel.
  7. The recyclable device 7. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 3 is classified, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism includes a left side The right side is symmetrical and is rotatably set to the central driving shaft in the crushing chamber, is installed with roller on the central driving shaft, described Roller outer end is installed with crushing ring gear, and the crushing ring gear can crush rubbish, and is installed on the central driving shaft One gear, the first gear are located at the drum front end, and the first gear left end engagement is connected with second gear, described Second gear axle center is installed with connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is rotatably set at left and right sides of the crushing chamber in wall.
  8. The recyclable device 8. a kind of metal garbage as claimed in claim 7 is classified, it is characterised in that: valuably, the crushing chamber It is symmetrically equipped with third drive cavity in the wall of the left and right sides, is equipped with rotatable third gear in the third drive cavity, described the Three gears are connected close to described crushing chamber one end and the connecting shaft, and the third gear is engaged far from the one end of the connecting shaft to be connected It is equipped with the 4th gear, the 4th gear axis is installed with the 4th transmission shaft, and the 4th transmission shaft is rotatably set to institute It states in third drive cavity antetheca, the second sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and first chain is installed on the 4th transmission shaft Upper end connection.
  9. The recyclable device 9. a kind of metal garbage as described in claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that: the screening mechanism includes setting In being equipped with sliding slot in the intracavitary tray of the screening, the tray, magnetic block is installed in the screening chamber left wall.
CN201910797977.3A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Metal garbage classification and recovery device Active CN110465353B (en)

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GBGB1917846.6A GB201917846D0 (en) 2019-08-27 2019-12-06 A metal waste classification and recovery device

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CN207238732U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-04-17 万安县味汁肴餐饮服务有限公司 A kind of efficient food residue disposal
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