Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal waste crushing and recycling device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The metal waste crushing and recycling device comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, the crushing assembly comprises a motor embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a first transmission shaft in power connection with the front end of the motor, a main crushing wheel fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front end of the first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity and positioned on the right side of the first transmission shaft, and an auxiliary crushing wheel fixedly arranged on the front side of the second transmission shaft, a timing driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a chute is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a pipeline positioned on the upper side of the chute is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a closed power-off assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the sealable pipeline and, The sealing plate is arranged on the first slide rail and can slide left and right, a metal outlet pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the working cavity and communicated with the outside, and a powder recovery assembly is arranged in the metal outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the first transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel positioned on the lower side of the main crushing wheel, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a third transmission shaft positioned on the left side of the sealable pipeline, the third transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel, a first belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a fourth transmission shaft positioned on the lower side of the third transmission shaft, the fourth transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a third belt wheel, the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission shaft positioned on the rear side of the metal outlet pipeline, the fifth transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a fourth belt wheel, and the fourth belt wheel is connected with a second belt between the third belt wheels.
Wherein, the crushing component also comprises an Nth through hole which is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the working cavity and communicated with the outside, a fixed support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, a sixth transmission shaft is rotatably connected at the front end of the fixed support, a fifth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the sixth transmission shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged on the fifth belt pulley, a first bevel gear which is positioned at the front side of the fifth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the sixth transmission shaft, a horizontal support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity, a seventh transmission shaft which extends up and down is rotatably connected on the horizontal support, a seventh transmission shaft which is positioned at the upper side of the horizontal support is fixedly arranged on the seventh transmission shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear through the Nth through hole, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh transmission shaft which is positioned at the lower side of the horizontal support, and a third bevel gear which is meshed with, and a first gear positioned between the third bevel gear and the first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, and a second gear in meshed connection with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft.
The timing driving assembly comprises a disc fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft and located on the front side of the first belt, a butting wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the disc, a convex point is fixedly arranged at the eccentric position of the front end of the disc, a grooved wheel capable of being abutted against the butting wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, six sliding grooves are distributed on the grooved wheel in an annular array mode, and the sliding grooves can be in sliding connection with the convex point.
Wherein, the closed power-off component further comprises a first 60-degree gear which is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft and is positioned at the front side of the grooved pulley, the first 60-degree gear can be engaged with the toothed part at the upper end of the sealing plate, the left end of the sealing plate is fixedly provided with a conductive connecting rod which extends up and down, a first spring is connected between the conductive connecting rod and the inner wall at the left side of the working chamber, the inner wall at the rear side of the working chamber is fixedly provided with a power supply which is positioned at the lower side of the sealing plate, the inner wall at the rear side of the working chamber is fixedly provided with a conductive shell which is positioned at the left side of the conductive connecting rod, a conductive cavity is arranged in the conductive shell, the inner wall at the right side of the conductive cavity is communicated with the working chamber and is provided with a second slideway, the second slideway is provided with a conductive sliding block which can slide left and right, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is smaller than that of the first spring, the butt rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the conductive sliding block, the electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the left end of the metal outlet pipeline, the positive contact of the electromagnet and the right contact of the conductive shell are connected with a first electric wire, the negative contact of the electromagnet and the negative electrode of the power supply are connected with a second electric wire, and the power supply and the contact of the conductive connecting rod are connected with a third electric wire.
Wherein, the powder recovery subassembly including set firmly in on the fifth transmission shaft and be located the second gear of fourth band pulley front side, it is located to rotate on the inner wall of working chamber rear side the eighth transmission shaft of fifth transmission shaft downside, set firmly on the eighth transmission shaft can with the third gear that second gear engagement is connected, the third gear with working chamber rear side inner wall is connected with the torsional spring, working chamber downside inner wall set firmly with external communicating plastics outlet pipe, plastics outlet pipe with be connected with the connecting tube between the metal outlet pipe, set firmly on the eighth transmission shaft and be located third gear front side and with connecting tube sealing connection's commentaries on classics board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the main crushing wheel and the auxiliary crushing wheel, thereby realizing the crushing operation of the metal waste; the electro-magnet has been adopted, can carry out the separation operation with the mixed powder after smashing, realized the separation to metal waste, the timing drive subassembly has been adopted, through the closed outage subassembly of timing drive, the subassembly is retrieved to the powder, closing plate and sealed pipeline sealing connection when making the electro-magnet outage, prevent that mixed powder from dropping to ramp on, realize changeing board and connecting tube sealing connection simultaneously, make the metal powder that originally adsorbs on the electro-magnet fall out the external world through metal outlet pipe, make things convenient for the workman to collect, manual operation has been less, and the work efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a metal scrap crushing and recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 11, a working chamber 12 is disposed in the housing 11, a crushing assembly 901 is disposed on an inner wall of a rear side of the working chamber 12, the crushing assembly 901 includes a motor 60 embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, a first transmission shaft 59 in power connection with a front end of the motor 60, a main crushing wheel 37 fixed to a front end of the first transmission shaft 59, a second transmission shaft 61 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 and located on a right side of the first transmission shaft 59, an auxiliary crushing wheel 21 fixed to a front side of the second transmission shaft 61, crushing of metal scrap is achieved by cooperation of the auxiliary crushing wheel 21 and the main crushing wheel 37, a timing driving assembly 902 for driving other assemblies at a timing and located on a lower side of the crushing assembly is disposed on the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12, work chamber 12 rear side inner wall has set firmly chute 24, work chamber 12 rear side inner wall has set firmly and is located the sealable pipeline 22 of 24 upsides in chute, sealable pipeline 22 left side inner wall is equipped with closed outage subassembly 903, closed outage subassembly 903 is including locating sealable pipeline 22 left side inner wall and with work chamber 12 communicates with each other and is equipped with first slide 42, locates but on the first slide 42 and the horizontal slip's closing plate 43, through changing position about closing plate 43 realizes the control of transferring the mixed powder, work chamber 12 downside inner wall communicates with each other with the external world and is equipped with metal outlet pipe way 28, be equipped with the powder recovery subassembly 904 that steerable metal powder or plastic powder retrieved in the metal outlet pipe way 28.
Advantageously, a first pulley 58 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 59 and located below the main crushing wheel 37, a third transmission shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 and located on the left side of the sealable pipe 22, a second pulley 64 is fixedly arranged on the third transmission shaft 63, a first belt 36 is connected between the second pulley 64 and the first pulley 58, a fourth transmission shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 and located on the lower side of the third transmission shaft 63, a third pulley 66 is fixedly arranged on the fourth transmission shaft 65, a fifth transmission shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12 and located on the rear side of the metal outlet pipe 28, a fourth pulley 69 is fixedly arranged on the fifth transmission shaft 68, and a second belt 23 is connected between the fourth pulley 69 and the third pulley 66.
According to the embodiment, the pulverizing assembly 901 will be described in detail below, the pulverizing assembly 901 further includes an nth through hole 14 disposed on an upper inner wall of the working chamber 12 and communicating with the outside, a fixed support 15 is fixedly disposed on an upper end of the housing 11, a sixth transmission shaft 71 is rotatably connected to a front end of the fixed support 15, a fifth pulley 16 is fixedly disposed on the sixth transmission shaft 71, a conveyor belt 13 is disposed on the fifth pulley 16, a first bevel gear 17 disposed on a front side of the fifth pulley 16 is fixedly disposed on the sixth transmission shaft 71, a horizontal support 38 is fixedly disposed on a rear inner wall of the working chamber 12, a seventh transmission shaft 18 extending up and down is rotatably connected to the horizontal support 38, a seventh transmission shaft 18 engaged with the first bevel gear 17 through the nth through hole 14 is fixedly disposed on the seventh transmission shaft 18 disposed on an upper side of the horizontal support 38, a second bevel gear 55 is fixedly disposed on the seventh transmission shaft 18 disposed on a lower side of the horizontal support 38, the first transmission shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 56 engaged with the second bevel gear 55, the first transmission shaft 59 is fixedly provided with a first gear 57 positioned between the third bevel gear 56 and the first pulley 58, and the second transmission shaft 61 is fixedly provided with a second gear 62 engaged with the first gear 57.
According to an embodiment, the timing driving assembly 902 is described in detail below, the timing driving assembly 902 includes a disc 35 fixed to the third transmission shaft 63 and located in front of the first belt 36, a contact wheel 34 is fixed to a front end of the disc 35, a convex point 33 is fixed to an eccentric position of the front end of the disc 35, a grooved wheel 39 capable of contacting the contact wheel 34 is fixed to the fourth transmission shaft 65, six sliding grooves 40 are distributed on the grooved wheel 39 in an annular array, and the sliding grooves 40 are slidably connected with the convex point 33.
According to the embodiment, the closing power-off assembly 903 is described in detail below, the closing power-off assembly 903 further includes a first 60 ° gear 41 fixed on the fourth transmission shaft 65 and located in front of the sheave 39, the first 60 ° gear 41 can be engaged with the toothed portion of the upper end of the sealing plate 43, the left end of the sealing plate 43 is fixedly provided with a vertically extending conductive link 32, a first spring 31 is connected between the conductive link 32 and the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber 12, the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a power supply 30 located on the lower side of the sealing plate 43, the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a conductive shell 49 located on the left side of the conductive link 32, a conductive cavity 48 is provided in the conductive shell 49, the inner wall of the right side of the conductive cavity 48 is communicated with the working chamber 12 is provided with a second slideway 44, the second slideway 44 is provided with a conductive slider 45 capable of sliding, conductive slider 45 with be connected with second spring 46 between the inner wall of conductive cavity 48 left side, just second spring 46's elastic coefficient ratio first spring 31 elastic coefficient is little, conductive slider 45 downside has set firmly the pole 47 that butts, metal outlet pipe 28 left end is equipped with electro-magnet 52 admittedly, just electro-magnet 52 positive pole contact with be connected with first electric wire 53 between the contact of conductive casing 49 right-hand member, electro-magnet 52 negative pole contact with be connected with second electric wire 51 between the power 30 negative pole, power 30 with be connected with third electric wire 50 between the contact of conductive connecting rod 32.
In the following, the powder recovery assembly 904 is described in detail according to an embodiment, the powder recovery assembly 904 comprises a second 60 ° gear 67 fixed on the fifth transmission shaft 68 and located in front of the fourth pulley 69, an eighth transmission shaft 70 positioned at the lower side of the fifth transmission shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the rear inner wall of the working chamber 12, a third gear 27 which can be meshed and connected with the second 60-degree gear 67 is fixedly arranged on the eighth transmission shaft 70, the third gear 27 and the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber 12 are connected with a torsion spring 72, the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber 12 is fixedly provided with a plastic outlet pipeline 25 communicated with the outside, a connecting pipe 26 is connected between the plastic outlet pipe 25 and the metal outlet pipe 28, the eighth transmission shaft 70 is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 29 which is positioned at the front side of the third gear 27 and is hermetically connected with the connecting pipeline 26.
In the initial state, the first 60 ° gear 41 is not engaged with the toothed portion of the upper end of the sealing plate 43, the sealing plate 43 is located at the left limit position and is not engaged with the sealable pipe 22, the conductive slider 45 is abutted with the conductive link 32, the second spring 46 accumulates elastic potential energy, the abutment rod 47 is not abutted with the right inner wall of the conductive chamber 48, the third gear 27 is not engaged with the second 60 ° gear 67, and the rotary plate 29 is not engaged with the connection pipe 26.
When the metal scrap is required to be crushed and recycled, the motor 60 is started to enable the first transmission shaft 59 to rotate clockwise, the first transmission shaft 59 rotating clockwise sequentially passes through the first gear 57 and the second gear 62 to drive the second transmission shaft 61 to rotate anticlockwise, the first transmission shaft 59 rotating clockwise drives the main crushing wheel 37 to rotate clockwise, the second transmission shaft 61 rotating anticlockwise drives the auxiliary crushing wheel 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the first transmission shaft 59 rotating clockwise sequentially passes through the first belt wheel 58, the first belt 36 and the second belt wheel 64 to drive the third transmission shaft 63 to rotate clockwise, the third transmission shaft 63 rotating clockwise drives the disc 35 to rotate clockwise, the first transmission shaft 59 rotating clockwise sequentially passes through the third bevel gear 56 and the second bevel gear 55 to drive the seventh transmission shaft 18 to rotate, and further passes through the fourth bevel gear 19, the first bevel gear 17 and the sixth transmission shaft 71, The fifth belt wheel 16 and the conveyor 13 transfer the metal waste into the inlet funnel 20, so that the metal waste enters between the main crushing wheel 37 and the auxiliary crushing wheel 21 through the inlet funnel 20 to be crushed, the crushed mixed powder reaches the chute 24 through the sealable pipe 22, the plastic powder moves out of the outside through the plastic outlet pipe 25 under the action of gravity, the magnetic metal powder and a small amount of plastic powder taken away by the metal powder move to the left under the action of the electromagnet 52, meanwhile, the metal powder is sucked onto the electromagnet 52, a small amount of plastic powder falls onto the rotating plate 29 under the secondary screening and moves out of the outside through the connecting pipe 26 and the plastic outlet pipe 25, when the disc 35 rotates six times clockwise, the clockwise rotating disc 35 drives the fourth transmission shaft 65 to rotate sixty degrees counterclockwise through the salient point 33, the sliding groove 40 and the grooved wheel 39, and the counterclockwise rotating fourth transmission shaft 65 drives the sealing plate 43 to move to the right through the first 60-degree gear 41, until the mixed powder is hermetically connected with the sealable pipe 22, the mixed powder cannot fall onto the chute 24, the counterclockwise rotating fourth transmission shaft 65 sequentially passes through the third belt wheel 66, the second belt 23, the fourth belt wheel 69 and the fifth transmission shaft 68 to drive the second 60-degree gear 67 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the second 60-degree gear 67 is meshed with the third gear 27 and drives the third gear 27 to rotate sixty degrees clockwise, the torsion spring 72 accumulates elastic potential energy, at this time, the rotating third gear 27 drives the rotating plate 29 to rotate sixty degrees clockwise and is hermetically connected with the connecting pipe 26, at this time, the powder cannot enter the plastic outlet pipe 25 through the connecting pipe 26, in the process, the rightward moving sealing plate 43 drives the conductive connecting rod 32 to move rightwards, the first spring 31 accumulates elastic potential energy, at this time, the second spring 46 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the conductive sliding block 45 to always abut against the conductive connecting rod 32, until the sealing plate 43 and the sealable pipe 22 are completely sealed, the abutting rod 47 abuts against the inner wall of the right side of the conductive cavity 48 at this time, the conductive slider 45 does not abut against the conductive connecting rod 32, the electromagnet 52 is powered off, the metal powder adsorbed on the electromagnet 52 falls out of the outside through the metal outlet pipe 28 under the action of gravity, the first 60-degree gear 41 does not engage with the toothed part at the upper end of the sealing plate 43 any more along with the rotation of the disc 35 for one circle again, the first spring 31 releases elastic potential energy to drive the conductive connecting rod 32 to move leftwards and reset, the mixed powder in the sealable pipe 22 can fall onto the chute 24 again, in the process, the conductive connecting rod 32 moving leftwards abuts against the conductive slider 45 again, the conductive slider 45 accumulates elastic potential energy, the electromagnet 52 is powered on again and has magnetism, the second 60-degree gear 67 does not engage with the third gear 27 any more, at this time, the torsion spring 72 releases elastic potential energy to drive the third gear 27 to reset, so that the eighth transmission shaft 70 drives the rotating plate 29 to rotate anticlockwise and reset, at this time, a small amount of plastic powder entering the metal outlet pipeline 28 can be moved out of the outside through the connecting pipeline 26 and the plastic outlet pipeline 25 again, and the steps are repeated, so that uninterrupted crushing and recycling of metal waste can be realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.