CN110391139A - The processing method of chip - Google Patents

The processing method of chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110391139A
CN110391139A CN201910288187.2A CN201910288187A CN110391139A CN 110391139 A CN110391139 A CN 110391139A CN 201910288187 A CN201910288187 A CN 201910288187A CN 110391139 A CN110391139 A CN 110391139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
segmentation
chip
preset lines
segmentation preset
starting point
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Granted
Application number
CN201910288187.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110391139B (en
Inventor
荒川太朗
冈村卓
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Doshika Inc
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Doshika Inc
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Publication of CN110391139A publication Critical patent/CN110391139A/en
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Publication of CN110391139B publication Critical patent/CN110391139B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02118Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/185Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation
    • H01L21/187Joining of semiconductor bodies for junction formation by direct bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/324Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67242Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
    • H01L21/67253Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/76Making of isolation regions between components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)

Abstract

The processing method of chip is provided, not will lead to device quality reduction.The processing method of chip includes at least following process: polyester sheet lays process, and wafer orientation is laid polyester sheet at the back side of chip and the periphery of frame in the opening of the frame with the opening stored to chip;Integrated process heats polyester sheet and is thermally compressed and makes chip and frame integration by polyester sheet;Divide starting point formation process, the focal point of laser beam is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation preset lines and is irradiated, segmentation starting point is formed;Pressing sword is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and be split to the first segmentation preset lines by the first segmentation process;And second segmentation process, pressing sword is positioned at the second segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and be split to the second segmentation preset lines, each device is divided the wafer by first segmentation process and second segmentation process.

Description

The processing method of chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods of chip, divide the wafer into each device.
Background technique
Cutting dress is passed through by the chip that segmentation preset lines such as divided and be formed with IC, LSI, LED on front at multiple devices Set, laser processing device etc. is divided into each device, and be used for the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, personal computer.
There are following types for laser processing device: by the focal point of the laser beam of the wavelength for chip with permeability It is positioned at the inside of segmentation preset lines and is irradiated, form modification layer as the type of the starting point of segmentation (for example, referring to special Sharp document 1);The focal point for the laser beam for having absorbent wavelength for chip is positioned to the upper surface of segmentation preset lines And be irradiated, slot is formed on front by ablation as the type of the starting point of segmentation (for example, referring to patent document 2)。
After forming the starting point of segmentation along segmentation preset lines by above-mentioned laser processing device, chip is implemented to assign It gives the segmentation process of external force etc. and is divided into each device.Have passed through the chip of segmentation process be divided into each device it Afterwards, it is transported to pickup process in the state of being held in dicing tape and keep Spherulite, therefore puts into laser processing The chip of device passes through the opening for being positioned at the frame with the opening stored to chip and by the back side of chip and frame Frame is pasted onto coating paste etc. and is formed with the adhesive layer side of the dicing tape of adhesive layer, to become and dicing tape and frame are realized Integrated state.The chip that have passed through segmentation process as a result, can not take off in each obtained device of dividing from dicing tape From and keep in the state of the form of chip conveying to pickup process.
Patent document 1: No. 3408805 bulletins of Japanese Patent Publication No.
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 10-305420 bulletin
Will press sword be positioned at be formed with the segmentation preset lines of segmentation starting point and assign external force and to by the back side of chip The case where being positioned with frame and being pasted on the adhesive layer side of dicing tape and be split by the chip that dicing tape is supported on frame Under, will press sword be positioned at the first segmentation preset lines formed along first direction and assign external force and after being divided, Sword will be pressed to be positioned at the second segmentation preset lines along the second direction formation intersected with first direction and assign external force and carry out Segmentation.At this point, the first segmentation preset lines first divided being capable of clean and tidy Ground Split.But when point along the first segmentation preset lines When cutting starting point and being split and form cut-off rule, adhesive layer enters to the cut-off rule etc. and causes second not yet divided segmentation pre- Traveling that alignment is slight curving, to be difficult to be precisely oriented pressing sword along the second segmentation preset lines, when in the case to pressing When pressure sword is positioned and assigned external force and is split to the second segmentation preset lines, has the following problems: generating device Defect etc. and the reduction for leading to quality.In recent years, it is desirable that the small size (below 2mm square) of device is changed, and especially 0.5mm is shown in Side, 0.25mm square, 0.15mm square etc., the size of device is smaller, what the bending slightly of the second segmentation preset lines was advanced It influences more significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to complete in view of the above fact, and main technical task is to provide the processing method of chip, Even if pressing sword is positioned at segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and divides the wafer into each device, device will not be caused The reduction of quality.
In order to solve above-mentioned main technical task, according to the present invention, the processing method of chip is provided, is divided the wafer into Each device, the second direction which is intersected by the first segmentation preset lines formed along first direction and edge with the first direction The the second segmentation preset lines formed divide and are formed with multiple devices on front, wherein the processing method of the chip is at least wrapped Containing following process: polyester sheet lays process, by wafer orientation being somebody's turn to do in the frame with the opening stored to chip Polyester sheet is laid at the back side of chip and the periphery of frame in opening;Integrated process, heats simultaneously polyester sheet It is thermally compressed and chip and frame integration is made by polyester sheet;Divide starting point formation process, by the optically focused of laser beam Point location is irradiated in the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation preset lines, forms segmentation starting point;First segmentation process, will Pressing sword is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and be split to the first segmentation preset lines;And second segmentation work Pressing sword is positioned at the second segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and be split to the second segmentation preset lines by sequence, by this One segmentation process and second segmentation process divide the wafer into each device.
It can make the wavelength of the laser beam irradiated in the segmentation starting point formation process that there is permeability for chip, The focal point of the laser beam is positioned at the inside of the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation preset lines and is formed as segmentation The modification layer of starting point.Alternatively, it is also possible to make the wavelength of the laser beam irradiated in the segmentation starting point formation process for crystalline substance Piece has absorbability, and the focal point of the laser beam is positioned to the upper surface of the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation preset lines And the slot as segmentation starting point is formed by ablation.
It is preferred that the polyester sheet is any in polyethylene terephthalate piece, polyethylene naphthalate piece Piece.In addition, the chip can be made of any substrate in silicon substrate, sapphire substrate, silicon carbide substrate, glass substrate.
The processing method of chip of the invention divides the wafer into each device, the chip by formed along first direction The second segmentation preset lines that one segmentation preset lines and edge are formed with the second direction that the first direction intersects divide and on front It is formed with multiple devices, wherein the processing method of the chip includes at least following process: polyester sheet lays process, will be brilliant Piece is positioned in the opening of the frame with the opening stored to chip and applies at the back side of chip and the periphery of frame If polyester sheet;Integrated process heats polyester sheet and is thermally compressed and makes chip and frame by polyester sheet Frame integration;Divide starting point formation process, the focal point of laser beam is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation is pre- Alignment and be irradiated, formed segmentation starting point;Pressing sword is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and assigned outer by the first segmentation process Power and to first segmentation preset lines be split;And second segmentation process, pressing sword is positioned at the second segmentation preset lines simultaneously It assigns external force and the second segmentation preset lines is split, divided chip by first segmentation process and second segmentation process Be cut into each device, thus will not be as using the dicing tape with adhesive layer to paste chip the case where adhesive layer a part It enters to the region that the first segmentation preset lines are divided and causes offset, it is being split to the first segmentation preset lines Afterwards, pressing sword can be precisely oriented and divides preset lines in second, overcome the problems, such as to make the quality of device to reduce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing the embodiment of polyester sheet laying process of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is to show the side that polyester sheet is placed in chuck table in polyester sheet laying process shown in Fig. 1 The perspective view of formula.
(a) and (b) of Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing the embodiment of integrated process of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view for showing the embodiment of cut off operation of the present embodiment.
(a) and (b) of Fig. 5 is the perspective view for showing an embodiment of segmentation starting point formation process of the present embodiment.
(a) and (b) of Fig. 6 is the perspective view for showing the other embodiments of segmentation starting point formation process of the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the side view for showing the embodiment of segmentation process of the present embodiment.
Label declaration
10: chip;12A: the first segmentation preset lines;12B: the second segmentation preset lines;14: device;20: chuck table; 21: absorption chuck;30: polyethylene terephthalate piece;40: heat blow unit;50: heating roller unit;52: heating Roller;60: cutting unit;62: cutter cutter;70,70 ': laser processing device;72: condenser;80: segmenting device;82: pressing Press sword;83: a pair of support parts;100: modification layer;110: slot;130: cut-off rule.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated in order to each process of the processing method of the chip constituted according to the present invention.
(polyester sheet laying process)
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, polyester sheet laying process is illustrated.Polyester sheet laying process is shown in FIG. 1 The perspective view of embodiment.When implementing polyester sheet laying process, first as shown in Figure 1, preparing as workpiece Chip 10, the ring-shaped frame F with the opening Fa that can be stored to chip 10 and for implement polyester sheet laying work The chuck table 20 of sequence.Chip 10 is for example made of silicon (Si) substrate, and device 14 is formed in as the first party shown in the arrow X Second direction shown in the arrow Y at right angles intersected to the first segmentation preset lines 12A of formation and edge with first direction is formed Second segmentation preset lines 12B divide positive 10a on.
Chuck table 20 includes: the absorption chuck 21 of disc-shape, by the porous pottery of the Porous with aeration Porcelain is constituted;And round frame portion 22, around the periphery of absorption chuck 21, chuck table 20 and attraction unit (not shown) connect It connects and attracting holding can be carried out to the chip 10 for the upper surface (retaining surface) for being placed in absorption chuck 21.
If having prepared chip 10, frame F and chuck table 20, as shown, the guarantor relative to absorption chuck 21 Face is held, the positive side 10a of chip 10 is made to be placed in the center for adsorbing chuck 21 downward.If chip 10 is placed in absorption chuck On 21, then frame F is placed on absorption chuck 21 while chip 10 to be positioned to the center of opening Fa.By Tu Keli Solution, the size of the opening Fa of frame F forms bigger than chip 10, to be stored to chip 10, in addition, absorption chuck 21 The size of retaining surface forms more bigger than the shape of frame F, and the retaining surface for being set to absorption chuck 21 is exposed in the outside of frame F Size.
As shown in Fig. 2, preparing circular polyester sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) piece 30, the polyester It is that piece is set in the way of covering the back side 10b of chip 10, frame F and absorption chuck 21, is placed in absorption chuck On 21.Polyester sheet is preferably formed with 20 μm~100 μm of thickness.By Fig. 2 it is understood that the poly terephthalic acid second of the present embodiment Diol ester piece 30 is at least bigger than adsorbing the diameter of chuck 21, preferably omits according to the shape of the round frame portion 22 than chuck table 20 Small diameter is formed.The entire retaining surface for adsorbing chuck 21 as a result, is covered by polyethylene terephthalate piece 30.In addition, In adhesive layers such as the not formed pastes in mounting surface side for being placed in chip 10 and frame F of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30.
If chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 to be placed in the absorption of chuck table 20 On chuck 21, then the attraction unit (not shown) comprising suction pump etc. is made to be acted and attraction Vm is acted on absorption chuck 21, to attract chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30.As described above, by poly- to benzene The entire upper surface (retaining surface) of the covering absorption chuck 21 of naphthalate piece 30, therefore attraction Vm acts on chip 10, the entirety of frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30, by their attracting holdings in absorption chuck 21 on, and The air remained between chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is attracted and keeps them tight Patch.By the above, completing polyester sheet lays process.
(integrated process)
If implementing above-mentioned polyester sheet laying process, then implement integrated process.Referring to Fig. 3 to integrated chemical industry Sequence is illustrated.
First embodiment for implementing integrated process is shown in (a) of Fig. 3.Implementing integrated process When, as shown, will be used to (only show one to the heat blow unit 40 that polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 heats Part) it is positioned to chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 effect attraction Vm and carries out attraction guarantor The top of the chuck table 20 for the state held.Omit detailed content, heat blow unit 40 be configured to chuck table The heater portion with temperature adjustment units such as thermostats is arranged in the opposed outlet side in 20 sides (downside in figure), in opposite side The fan portion driven by motor etc. is arranged in (upside in figure), and driving to the heater portion and fan portion Hot wind L is blowed towards chuck table 20.If heat blow unit 40 to be positioned to the top of chuck table 20, pass through heat Wind blower unit 40 is at least to the entire area for being placed with chip 10 and frame F that polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is covered Domain blows hot wind L, according to 250 DEG C~270 DEG C become near fusing point or from the temperature near the fusing point near than the fusing point The mode of range of low 50 DEG C of temperature or so of temperature polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is heated.By this plus Heat, polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 soften, at the back side of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 and chip 10 10b and frame F is thermally compressed in the state of being close to, to make chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 integrations.In addition, implementing carry out heating and being thermally compressed with chip 10 to polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 one The unit of body chemical industry sequence is not limited to heat blow unit 40 shown in (a) of Fig. 3, also can choose other units.Referring to Fig. 3's (b), other units (second embodiment) are illustrated.
As other units for implementing above-mentioned integrated process, heating roller unit 50 shown in (b) of Fig. 3 can choose (a part is only shown).More specifically, it will be used to that polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 to be heated and pressed Heating roller unit 50 be positioned to chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 act on attraction Vm and Carry out the top of the chuck table 20 of the state of attracting holding.Detailed content is omitted, heating roller unit 50 is not schemed with built-in The heating roller 52 of the heater shown and for make heating roller 52 rotate rotary shaft (not shown), the surface of heating roller 52 is by reality Apply fluororesin processing.If heating roller 52 to be positioned to the top of chuck table 20, make the heating for being built in heating roller 52 Device is acted, and is integrally carried out to the side back side 10b and frame F for the chip 10 that polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is covered It presses and heating roller 52 is made in the direction of the arrowx while rotating to direction shown in arrow R1 and move.In poly- terephthaldehyde Sour glycol ester piece 30 is as 250 DEG C~270 DEG C near fusing point or from the temperature near the fusing point near than the fusing point The heater for being built in heating roller 52 is adjusted in the range of low 50 DEG C of temperature or so of temperature.By the heating and press Pressure, can be in the back side 10b of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 and chip 10 in the same manner as above-mentioned heat blow unit 40 It is thermally compressed in the state of being tightly attached to frame F, to make chip 10, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 integrations.In addition, the variation as the heating roller unit 50 for implementing integrated process, also can replace above-mentioned heating roller 52, and use have heater flat pressing component, polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is heated, by Pressure, and 30 hot pressing of polyethylene terephthalate piece is connected to chip 10 and frame F.In addition, the unit being thermally compressed is not It is limited to above-mentioned each unit, such as polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 can also be heated by irradiating infrared ray To be thermally compressed with frame 10 and frame F.
In the present embodiment, after above-mentioned integrated process, it is contemplated that subsequent handling is implemented cut off operation, will be gathered Ethylene glycol terephthalate piece 30 is cut off along frame F.In addition, the cut off operation is not necessarily necessary process, but implementing should Cut off operation is then easier to operate to the integrated chip 10 of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 and frame F, be conducive into Row subsequent handling.Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to Fig. 4 to cut off operation.
(cut off operation)
As shown in figure 4, cutting unit 60 (only showing a part) is positioned on chuck table 20, the chuck table 20 pairs are attracted by the integrated chip 10 of integrated process, frame F and polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 It keeps.Cutting unit 60 has the cutter cutter 62 of the disc-shape for cutting off polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 (being shown with double dot dash line) and for making cutter cutter 62 rotate the (not shown) of driving on the direction shown in arrow R2 The blade tip of cutter cutter 62 is positioned at the substantial middle of the width direction on frame F by motor.If by cutter cutter 62 It is positioned on frame F, then cutter cutter 62 is subjected to incision feeding according to the thickness of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30, Rotate chuck table 20 on the direction shown in arrow R2.Thereby, it is possible to by 30 edge of polyethylene terephthalate piece Along frame F cutting line C cutting and by the periphery of the polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 leant out from cutting line C cut off. In addition, polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is hot pressed the back side 10b and frame F for being connected to chip 10, so as to remain brilliant Piece 10, frame F and the integrated state of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30.By the above, completing cut off operation.
(segmentation starting point formation process)
If the periphery of polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 is cut off by the cut off operation, utilize laser processing device Set implementation segmentation starting point formation process.As implement segmentation starting point formation process laser processing, such as can choose as Under method: make the wavelength of laser beam for chip have permeability wavelength, the focal point of laser beam is positioned at First segmentation preset lines 12A and second divides the inside of preset lines 12B and forms the method for modifying layer as segmentation starting point;Or So that the wavelength of laser beam is had absorbent wavelength for chip, it is pre- that the focal point of laser beam is positioned at the first segmentation Alignment 12A and second divides the upper surface of preset lines 12B and forms the method as the slot for dividing starting point by ablation.
Referring to Fig. 5, the inside that the segmentation of preset lines 12A and second preset lines 12B is divided the first of chip 10 is formed and is made Embodiment for the laser processing of the modification layer of segmentation starting point is illustrated.
It is formed when in the inside of the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation preset lines 12B as the modification for dividing starting point When layer, laser beam is irradiated from the back side side 10b of chip 10.Therefore, as shown in (a) of Fig. 5, make in above-mentioned integrated process The back side side 10b for realizing integrated chip 10 with frame F upward, make 30 side of polyethylene terephthalate piece at Laser processing device 70 (only showing a part) shown in (b) to Fig. 5 is transported for top.
Laser processing device 70 shown in (b) of Fig. 5 is known laser processing device, omits detailed content, and laser adds Tooling, which sets 70, has chuck table (not shown) and the laser light irradiation unit comprising condenser 72 etc..It transports to laser The chip 10 of processing unit (plant) 70 loads in such a way that polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 becomes top and is held in the card Disk workbench.Then, by the aligned units with infrared ray shooting unit (not shown), the laser light irradiation unit is carried out Condenser 72 laser beam LB irradiation position and chip 10 processed position, i.e. first divide preset lines 12A and the The contraposition (alignment process) of two segmentation preset lines 12B.If terminating the alignment process, such as shown in (b) of Fig. 5, by laser beam The focal point of LB is positioned at the inside of chip 10, moves condenser 72 and chip 10 relatively in a direction shown by the arrowx And pass through polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 and be irradiated, it is formed along the first segmentation preset lines 12A as segmentation starting point Modification layer 100.If forming modification along the first all segmentation preset lines 12A and moving the chuck table suitably Layer 100 is rotated by 90 ° the chuck table in the same manner as the first segmentation preset lines 12A, divides preset lines along second 12B forms modification layer 100 in the inside of chip 10.By the laser processing more than implementing, segmentation starting point formation process is completed.
In addition, laser processing condition of the above-mentioned formation as the laser processing device 70 of the modification layer 100 of segmentation starting point Such as following setting.
Segmentation starting point formation process of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned unit, such as laser shown in fig. 6 also can be used Processing unit (plant) 70 ' is implemented.Hereinafter, implementing its of segmentation starting point formation process to laser processing device 70 ' is used referring to Fig. 6 He is illustrated embodiment.
As the other embodiments for implementing segmentation starting point formation process, inhaled as shown in fig. 6, irradiation has chip 10 The laser beam LB ' of the wavelength for the property received, by the focal point of laser beam LB ' along the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation Preset lines 12B is positioned on the upper surface (the positive side 10a) of chip 10, and the slot as segmentation starting point is formed by ablation.
Conduct is formed on the positive 10a of chip 10 when dividing preset lines 12B along the first segmentation preset lines 12A and second When dividing the slot of starting point, as shown in (a) of Fig. 6, make in above-mentioned integrated process with the integrated chip 10 of frame F just Laser processing device 70 ' (only showing a part) shown in (b) that the face side 10a is transported as top to Fig. 6.
Laser processing device 70 ' is known laser processing device, omits detailed content, and laser processing device 70 ' has Chuck table (not shown) and the laser light irradiation unit comprising condenser 72 ' etc., conveying to laser processing device 70 ' Chip 10 loads in such a way that the positive 10a of chip 10 becomes top and attracting holding is in the chuck table.Then, pass through Aligned units with shooting unit (not shown), carry out the irradiation position of the condenser 72 ' of the laser light irradiation unit with The contraposition (alignment process) of the Working position of chip 10, i.e., the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation preset lines 12B.If knot The focal point of laser beam LB ' is positioned on the positive 10a of chip 10 by beam alignment process then as shown in (b) of Fig. 6, on one side Make condenser 72 ' and chip 10 are relatively mobile in a direction shown by the arrowx to irradiate laser beam LB ' on one side and implement ablation Processing.It is formed and moving the chuck table suitably along the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation preset lines 12B Slot 110 as segmentation starting point.By above laser processing, segmentation starting point formation process is completed.
In addition, the laser processing condition of laser processing device 70 ' of the above-mentioned formation as the slot 110 for dividing starting point is for example Following setting.
Segmentation starting point formation process of the invention is not limited to implement above-mentioned laser processing, also can choose its other party Formula.For example, it can be from the back side side 10b by for chip 10 have permeability wavelength laser beam optically focused point location Be irradiated in the inside of chip 10, formed along the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation preset lines 12B by pore and Around the shield tunnel that the noncrystalline of pore is constituted as the starting point of segmentation.
(segmentation process)
If implementing segmentation starting point formation process as described above, implement segmentation process.In addition, to above-mentioned by implementing Segmentation starting point formation process and along first segmentation preset lines 12A and second segmentation preset lines 12B chip 10 inside shape It is illustrated at the case where implementing segmentation process described below after the modification layer 100 as segmentation starting point.
The segmentation process of the present embodiment includes at least: assigning external force to the first segmentation preset lines 12A and divides to first pre- The first segmentation process that alignment is split;And external force is assigned to the second segmentation preset lines 12B and divides preset lines to second The second segmentation process that 12B is split.Referring to Fig. 7, the segmentation process for using segmenting device 80 and implementing is illustrated.
Segmenting device 80 shown in Fig. 7 at least has pressing sword 82, a pair of support parts 83 and shooting unit (not shown). When implementing the first segmentation process, make the positive 10a of chip 10 that chip 10 are placed in a pair of support parts 83 downward.It should Shooting unit be configured to from the positive side 10a for the chip 10 for being placed in a pair of support parts 83, i.e. lower side to chip 10 into Row shooting is shot by the first segmentation preset lines 12A of the shooting unit to chip 10, so that modification layer will be formed with 100 the first segmentation preset lines 12A is positioned exactly between a pair of support parts 83 and is positioned at the underface of pressing sword 82.One To extending on supporting part 83 in one direction (being the Y-direction vertical with paper in Fig. 7), clip according to when overlooking along this The mode of first segmentation preset lines 12A of direction positioning is positioned.It is positioned at the pressing sword 82 of the top of a pair of support parts 83 Also it is upwardly extended in the same manner as a pair of support parts 83 in a side, through pressing mechanism (not shown) shown in the arrow Z Upper and lower moves up.
As shown in fig. 7, making pressing sword 82 drop to 10 side of chip along arrow Z, thus to modify layer 100 as segmentation starting point And chip 10 is split along the first segmentation preset lines 12A, form cut-off rule 130.Then, in direction shown by arrow X On make to press sword 82 and a pair of support parts 83 and chip 10 relatively moves and carries out processing feeding, thus by undivided first Segmentation preset lines 12A is moved to the underface of pressing sword 82 and is moved between a pair of support parts 83, repeats similarly to divide Processing is cut, sword 82 will be pressed and be pressed into the first all segmentation preset lines 12A and assign external force and form cut-off rule 130.Also, It is rotated by 90 ° chip 10, it is using the shooting unit, the second segmentation preset lines 12B for being formed with modification layer 100 is accurately fixed Positioned at pressing sword 82 underface and be positioned between a pair of support parts 83, by with to it is above-mentioned first segmentation preset lines 12A into The same process of process of row segmentation is split and forms cut-off rule 130.By the above, chip 10 is divided into each device 14, complete segmentation process.In addition, to preset lines 12B is being divided in chip 10 along the first segmentation preset lines 12A and second Portion is formed to be illustrated as the case where implementing above-mentioned segmentation process after the modification layer 100 for dividing starting point, but is being divided In starting point formation process, formed on the positive 10a of the first segmentation preset lines 12A and the second segmentation preset lines 12B by ablation In the case where slot 110 as segmentation starting point, it can be also split by unit similar to the above.
If completing the segmentation process, transport together with the frame F kept to chip 10 to pickup process, from poly- Ethylene glycol terephthalate piece 30 picks up each device 14, conveying to bonding process or is accommodated in collecting pallet etc. and transports extremely Subsequent handling.
According to the processing method of the chip of above-mentioned the present embodiment, for chip 10, frame F and (poly- pair of polyester sheet Ethylene terephthalate piece 30), one is carried out not over the adhesive layer formed in polyester sheet surface coating paste etc. Body, but at least polyester sheet is heated and is thermally compressed and integration is carried out to chip 10 and frame F.As a result, It will not be generated as there is the case where dicing tape of adhesive layer since a part of adhesive layer enters to the region (segmentation of segmentation Line) and the problem of initiation offset etc. can will press sword 82 critically after being split to the first segmentation preset lines 12A It is positioned at the second segmentation preset lines 12B, the quality of device will not be made to reduce.
In addition, according to the present invention, being not limited to above embodiment, it is possible to provide various modifications example.In the above-described embodiment, Select polyethylene terephthalate piece 30 as polyester sheet, however, the present invention is not limited thereto can be fitted from polyester sheet Work as selection.It as other polyester sheets, such as can be polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) piece.
In the above-described embodiment, 250 DEG C~270 heating temperature in integrated process is set near fusing point DEG C or from the temperature near the fusing point to the temperature than low 50 DEG C of temperature or so near the fusing point in the range of, but the present invention It is without being limited thereto, heating temperature is preferably adjusted according to the type of selected polyester sheet.Such as selecting poly- naphthalenedicarboxylic acid second In the case that diol ester piece is as polyester sheet, preferably by heating temperature be set in 160 DEG C~180 DEG C near fusing point or from In the range of temperature to the temperature than low 50 DEG C of temperature or so near the fusing point near the fusing point.
In the above-described embodiment, make chip silicon (Si) substrate as workpiece, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, Also it may be constructed as by other materials such as sapphire (Al2O2) substrate, silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, glass (SiO2) substrate structure At.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing method of chip, divides the wafer into each device, the chip is by formed along first direction first point It cuts preset lines and divides along the second segmentation preset lines that the second direction intersected with the first direction is formed and formed on front There are multiple devices, wherein
The processing method of the chip includes at least following process:
Polyester sheet lays process, by wafer orientation in the opening with the frame of opening stored to chip and Polyester sheet is laid in the back side of chip and the periphery of frame;
Integrated process heats polyester sheet and is thermally compressed and makes chip and frame one by polyester sheet Change;
Divide starting point formation process, by the focal point of laser beam be positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and second segmentation preset lines and It is irradiated, forms segmentation starting point;
Pressing sword is positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and carry out to the first segmentation preset lines by the first segmentation process Segmentation;And
Pressing sword is positioned at the second segmentation preset lines and assigns external force and carry out to the second segmentation preset lines by the second segmentation process Segmentation,
Each device is divided the wafer by first segmentation process and second segmentation process.
2. the processing method of chip according to claim 1, wherein
The wavelength of the laser beam irradiated in the segmentation starting point formation process has permeability for chip, by the laser light The focal point of line is positioned at the inside of the first segmentation preset lines and the second segmentation preset lines and forms the modification as segmentation starting point Layer.
3. the processing method of chip according to claim 1, wherein
The wavelength of the laser beam irradiated in the segmentation starting point formation process has absorbability for chip, by the laser light The focal point of line be positioned at the first segmentation preset lines and second segmentation preset lines upper surface and formed by ablation as point Cut the slot of starting point.
4. according to claim 1 to the processing method of chip described in any one in 3, wherein
Any piece of the polyester sheet in polyethylene terephthalate piece, polyethylene naphthalate piece.
5. according to claim 1 to the processing method of chip described in any one in 4, wherein
The chip is made of any substrate in silicon substrate, sapphire substrate, silicon carbide substrate, glass substrate.
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