CN110384880A - A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method - Google Patents
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110384880A CN110384880A CN201910538652.3A CN201910538652A CN110384880A CN 110384880 A CN110384880 A CN 110384880A CN 201910538652 A CN201910538652 A CN 201910538652A CN 110384880 A CN110384880 A CN 110384880A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- monitoring device
- fire
- forest
- data storage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forest fire prevention and control systems, including fire extinguishing and monitoring device, data storage module and central controller, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device have N number of, the N is the positive integer greater than 1, infrared thermometry system is provided in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device, the infrared thermometry system is used for temperature collection data, collected temperature data is passed to data storage module by the fire extinguishing and monitoring device, the data storage module passes information to central controller, the central controller is made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and the instruction is passed into the fire extinguishing and monitoring device.The forest fire prevention and control system can be monitored a certain range of forest temperature, if temperature reaches certain value, fire extinguishing information is then issued to fire and monitoring device by central controller, fire is controlled in time, the fire before fire fighter reaches is avoided further to develop.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire prevention and control fields, and in particular to a kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method.
Background technique
Forest fire refers to and loses artificial control, freely spreads and extends in forest land, to forest, forest ecosystem
Certain forest-fire climate endangered and lose is brought with the mankind.Forest fire be a kind of sudden strong, destructive big, disposition relief compared with
For difficult natural calamity.
In addition to the destruction to economy and natural environment, the safety for the device that forest fire is also arranged woodlander and forest zone
Cause very big threat.For the life security for guaranteeing forest fire affected residents, generally requires fire fighter and ignores the possible consequences rescue,
Fire fighter's life security is caused to be seriously threatened.
Existing some forest fire monitoring systems are examined by manually going on patrol, being arranged the modes such as sensor and satellite remote sensing
The situation occurred for surveying forest fire simultaneously positions fire location, but when resident and facility are threatened by mountain fire, these systems can only
It provides limited information to fire fighter to help, and part system has that reliability is not high.Therefore it provides a set of row
Effective forest fire monitoring and prevention and treatment system be very significant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, the Forest Fires
Calamity prevention and control system can be monitored a certain range of forest temperature, if temperature reaches certain numerical value, pass through
It entreats controller to issue fire extinguishing information to fire and monitoring device, fire is controlled in time, is avoided before fire fighter reaches
Fire further develops, to indirectly protect the life security of fire fighter.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including puts out a fire and monitor dress
It sets, data storage module and central controller, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device have N number of, and the N is the positive integer greater than 1, described
Infrared thermometry system is provided in fire extinguishing and monitoring device, the infrared thermometry system is used for temperature collection data, described
Collected temperature data is passed to data storage module by fire extinguishing and monitoring device, and the data storage module passes the information on
To central controller, the central controller is made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and by the instruction
Pass to the fire extinguishing and monitoring device.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device, which were transmitted every 15 minutes to the data storage module, believes
Breath.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the data memory module transmitted a number to the central controller every 1 hour
According to.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device further include wireless communication module, the fire extinguishing and monitoring
Device is connect with the data storage module and the central controller respectively by the wireless communication module.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with solar panel in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device, passes through solar energy
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device are powered.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, electronic ignition component and fire extinguishing component, institute are provided in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
Electronic ignition component is stated for the fire extinguishing component that ignites.
It in the above-mentioned technical solutions, include container and fire extinguishing content in the fire extinguishing component, the fire extinguishing content is set
It sets in the container, the fire extinguishing content is ultra-fine dry powder.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is provided with locating module in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device, to data storage module
Location information occurs while sending temperature information.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the locating module is that GPS positioning device, Beidou positioning device and wireless access point are fixed
Any one of position device.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, fire extinguishing and monitoring device are respectively arranged in trunk upper end and branch top, between pass through
A fire extinguishing and monitoring device can be only arranged for a lower height of tree in conducting wire connection with protective case at trunk；Then
Spacing of trees is arranged in a certain range in forest, and the trees for being provided with fire extinguishing and monitoring device are lined up in isolation
Band.The isolation strip periphery that fire extinguishing is arranged in data storage module and monitoring device is formed, avoids by fire propagation；
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device are used to monitor the situation in forest in real time, and the temperature information monitored is passed through channel radio
Communication network passes to data storage module, and data storage module stores the information received, and will be sent to after the finish message
Central controller, central controller are analyzed and processed the information received, if the temperature that data storage module transmitting comes
Information is higher than certain range, then central processing unit issues the instruction of fire extinguishing, and the instruction is passed to fire extinguishing and monitoring device,
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device start to put out a fire.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
1. consumptive material is few, at low cost.Compared to the invention and technology for using pipeline to carry out grid dividing to forest, the present invention makees
It is small with region, using the lower easy supplement of material price, early period construction project difficulty and cost is relatively low.
2. with strong points.It is monitored different from other for whole forests and is directed in forest with prevention and control system, the present invention
Some points deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, project amount is smaller, there is stronger specific aim.
3. high reliablity, prevention and control success rate is high.Present invention uses multilayer safeguard means to determine whether forest fire is sent out
Raw, even if can not receive information because unexpected, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device in prevention and control system also can be by way of with flame contacts
It sets out, substantially increases the reliability and success rate that air defence system plays a role.
4. certain indirect guarantee can be provided for the life security of fire fighter.The present invention can be spread in forest fire
It plays a role when to protected area, fire is isolated or the intensity of a fire is hindered to continue to spread, fire fighter is allowed to have more sufficient time to do
It is ready for rescuing well, reduces the dangerous situation that fire fighter may meet with.
5. real time monitoring reduces loss.The present invention implements to monitor in real time to a certain range of forest, when a fire
It can be found at the first time, and be acquired fire suppression measures in time, loss can be reduced, and arrive at advance one in fire fighter
The step control intensity of a fire, has ensured the life security of fire fighter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is module diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fire extinguishing and monitoring device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Wherein:
1: infrared thermometry system, 2: wireless communication module, 3: electronic ignition component, 4: fire extinguishing content, 5: container, 6:
Solar panel, 7: fire extinguishing and monitoring device.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached
Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below furtherly
Bright technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, data storage module and central controller, institute
It states fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 has N number of, the N is the positive integer greater than 1, is provided with infrared ray in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7
Temp measuring system 1, the infrared thermometry system 1 are used for temperature collection data, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 for collected temperature
Degree passes information to central controller, the center control according to data storage module, the data storage module is passed to
Device is made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and the instruction is passed to the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7.
It is preferred that the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 transmitted information to the data storage module every 15 minutes.
It is preferred that the data memory module transmitted a data to the central controller every 1 hour.Number
It is stored and is analyzed according to the data that memory module sends fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, then send information to central control
Device.
Working method:
Multiple fire extinguishings and monitoring device 7 are set in forest, and fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 are mounted in a certain range
The form of isolation strip, convenient for can carry out in time in the case of fire fire extinguishing and by the control of fire in a certain range, avoid
Developing fire rapidly causes unnecessary loss.
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 are used to monitor in real time the situation in forest, and the temperature information monitored is passed through wirelessly
Communication network passes to data storage module, and data storage module stores the information received, and will send after the finish message
To central controller, central controller is analyzed and processed the information received, if the temperature that data storage module transmitting comes
It spends information and is higher than certain range, then central processing unit issues the instruction of fire extinguishing, and the instruction is passed to fire extinguishing and monitored and is filled
7 are set, fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 start to put out a fire.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of example 1.
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, data storage module and central controller, institute
It states fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 has N number of, the N is the positive integer greater than 1, is provided with infrared ray in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7
Temp measuring system 1, the infrared thermometry system 1 are used for temperature collection data, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 for collected temperature
Degree passes information to central controller, the center control according to data storage module, the data storage module is passed to
Device is made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and the instruction is passed to the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7.
It is preferred that the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 further include wireless communication module 2, the fire extinguishing and monitoring dress
7 are set to connect with the data storage module and the central controller respectively by the wireless communication module 2.
It is preferred that being additionally provided with solar panel 6 in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, pass through solar energy pair
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 are powered.
It is preferred that electronic ignition component 3 and fire extinguishing component are provided in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, it is described
Electronic ignition component 3 is for the fire extinguishing component that ignites.When central controller issues fire extinguishing instruction to fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7
When, the electronic ignition component 3 in fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 ignites component of putting out a fire, and the fire extinguishing content 4 in component of putting out a fire is heated fast
Outside injection is blown in speed expansion, achievees the purpose that self-extinguishing.
It is preferred that including container 5 and fire extinguishing content 4 in the fire extinguishing component, the fire extinguishing content 4 is arranged
In the container 5, the fire extinguishing content 4 is ultra-fine dry powder.
It is preferred that being provided with locating module in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, sent to data storage module
Location information occurs while temperature information, convenient for that can determine the position of fire source at the first time when determining has fire generation,
Convenient for subsequent fire-fighting work progress.
It is preferred that the locating module is GPS positioning device, Beidou positioning device and wireless access point location dress
Any one of set.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is advanced optimized on the basis of example 1.
A kind of forest fire prevention and control system, including fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7, data storage module and central controller, institute
It states fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 has N number of, the N is the positive integer greater than 1, is provided with infrared ray in the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7
Temp measuring system 1, the infrared thermometry system 1 are used for temperature collection data, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 for collected temperature
Degree passes information to central controller, the center control according to data storage module, the data storage module is passed to
Device is made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and the instruction is passed to the fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7.
Be respectively arranged fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 in trunk upper end and branch top, between connected by conducting wire with protective case
It connects, a fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 can be only arranged at trunk for a lower height of tree；Then certain model in forest
Interior spacing of trees setting is enclosed, and the trees for being provided with fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 are lined up in isolation strip.Data storage module
The isolation strip periphery of fire extinguishing and the formation of monitoring device 7 is set, is avoided by fire propagation；
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 are used to monitor in real time the situation in forest, and the temperature information monitored is passed through wirelessly
Communication network passes to data storage module, and data storage module stores the information received, and will send after the finish message
To central controller, central controller is analyzed and processed the information received, if the temperature that data storage module transmitting comes
It spends information and is higher than certain range, then the instruction of central processing unit fire extinguishing, and the instruction is passed into fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7,
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device 7 start to put out a fire.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" have been used in embodiment for ease of explanation, have been used for
Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in explanatory diagram.It should be understood that in addition to figure
Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure
Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper".
Therefore, exemplary term "lower" may include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position
In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
Moreover, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one with another with identical
The component of title distinguishes, without necessarily requiring or implying between these components there are any this actual relationship or
Sequentially.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, the case where not departing from core of the invention
Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system, it is characterised in that: including fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7), data storage module and in
Entreat controller, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) have N number of, and the N is positive integer greater than 1, the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) in be provided with infrared thermometry system (1), the infrared thermometry system (1) be used for temperature collection data, it is described fire extinguishing and
Collected temperature data is passed to data storage module by monitoring device (7), and the data storage module passes information to
Central controller, the central controller are made whether the instruction of fire extinguishing according to the data information received, and the instruction is passed
Pass the fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7).
2. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) information was transmitted to the data storage module every 15 minutes.
3. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the data memory module every
A data are transmitted to the central controller within 1 hour.
4. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) further include wireless communication module (2), it is described fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) by the wireless communication module (2) respectively with institute
Data storage module is stated to connect with the central controller.
5. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) solar panel (6) are additionally provided in, fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) are powered by solar energy.
6. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) electronic ignition component (3) and fire extinguishing component are provided in, the electronic ignition component (3) is for the fire extinguishing component that ignites.
7. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: include holding in the fire extinguishing component
Device (5) and fire extinguishing content (4), in the container (5), the fire extinguishing content (4) is for fire extinguishing content (4) setting
Ultra-fine dry powder.
8. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7) it is provided with locating module in, location information occurs while sending temperature information to data storage module.
9. a kind of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the locating module is fixed for GPS
Any one of position device, Beidou positioning device and wireless access location device.
10. a kind of application method of forest fire prevention and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on trunk
End and branch top are respectively arranged fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7), between connected by conducting wire with protective case, it is lower for height
Tree only at trunk be arranged one fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7)；Then spacing of trees is arranged in a certain range in forest,
And the trees for being provided with fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) are lined up in isolation strip；Data storage module setting is being put out a fire and is being supervised
The isolation strip periphery that device (7) are formed is controlled, is avoided by fire propagation；
Fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) are used to monitor the situation in forest in real time, and the temperature information monitored is passed through channel radio
Communication network passes to data storage module, and data storage module stores the information received, and will be sent to after the finish message
Central controller, central controller are analyzed and processed the information received, if the temperature that data storage module transmitting comes
Information is higher than certain range, then central processing unit issues the instruction of fire extinguishing, and the instruction is passed to fire extinguishing and monitoring device
(7), fire extinguishing and monitoring device (7) start to put out a fire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538652.3A CN110384880A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538652.3A CN110384880A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110384880A true CN110384880A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68285468
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538652.3A Pending CN110384880A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112785805A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-11 | 成都星河天玑数字科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting site rescue solution method and system based on grid codes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101032655A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-12 | 施占文 | Establishing crown fire preventing wall by using ejecting device |
| CN101968912A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof |
| ES2686825A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-22 | Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA | System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910538652.3A patent/CN110384880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101032655A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-12 | 施占文 | Establishing crown fire preventing wall by using ejecting device |
| CN101968912A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof |
| ES2686825A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-22 | Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA | System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112785805A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-05-11 | 成都星河天玑数字科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting site rescue solution method and system based on grid codes |
| CN112785805B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-26 | 成都星河天玑数字科技有限公司 | Fire scene rescue solving system based on grid codes |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |