ES2686825A1 - System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2686825A1
ES2686825A1 ES201730625A ES201730625A ES2686825A1 ES 2686825 A1 ES2686825 A1 ES 2686825A1 ES 201730625 A ES201730625 A ES 201730625A ES 201730625 A ES201730625 A ES 201730625A ES 2686825 A1 ES2686825 A1 ES 2686825A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
integrated
flames
translation
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
ES201730625A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201730625A priority Critical patent/ES2686825A1/en
Publication of ES2686825A1 publication Critical patent/ES2686825A1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C15/00—Extinguishers essentially of the knapsack type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • A62C99/0027—Carbon dioxide extinguishers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

System for extinguishing fires. The system of the invention is based on using CO2 , so that it is driven on the flames, displacing the oxygen that feeds them and therefore causing their extinction. For this, the system has a tank (1) in which dry ice and water are stored, which causes the reaction of production of CO2 , which is driven through a compressor (10) to which outlet a flexible hose (11) associated with a gun (12) is connected through which finally said CO2is projected. The system is assisted by a control circuit (6), batteries (8), electrovalves (5) and pressure switches (7), which can be implemented in a backpack, a briefcase, a drone or a small vehicle such as a motorized quad. . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema para la extinción de incendios, concretamente para combatir incendios de florestas o de grandes proporciones, en donde el sistema se The present invention relates to a system for extinguishing fires, specifically to combat forest fires or large proportions, where the system is

10 materializa en un equipo compacto que es portátil, es decir transportable directamente por un sujeto, o bien aplicables a un dron, a un vehículo tipo cuadriciclo motorizado o similar, para el apagado de incendios en los que el acceso a los mismos resulta complicado con los medios y maquinaria convencionales, pudiendo cumplir su función tanto de día como de noche. 10 materializes in a compact device that is portable, that is to say directly transportable by a subject, or applicable to a drone, to a motorized quadricycle vehicle or similar, for extinguishing fires in which access to them is complicated with conventional means and machinery, being able to fulfill its function both day and night.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Habitualmente en el apagado de incendios se utilizan agua, espumas o productos en polvo Water, foams or powder products are usually used in fire extinguishing

20 para combatir los mismos, de manera que, independientemente de la maquinaria y dispositivos que son necesarios para aplicar dichos componentes, es evidente que la disposición de dichos elementos no es infinita, pudiendo llegar a ser insuficiente si se trata de incendios de gran envergadura. 20 to combat them, so that, regardless of the machinery and devices that are necessary to apply said components, it is evident that the disposition of said elements is not infinite, and may become insufficient if they are large-scale fires.

25 Así pues, la eficacia de los sistemas actuales no guarda relación con el coste económico y autonomía de funcionamiento de estos equipos. 25 Thus, the effectiveness of current systems is not related to the economic cost and operating autonomy of these equipment.

Por parte del inventor se desconoce la existencia de aparatos como el que en la presente invención se describe. The existence of devices such as the one described in the present invention is unknown by the inventor.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El sistema para combatir incendios que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente The fire fighting system that is recommended fully resolves

satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en todos y cada uno de los aspectos comentados, pudiendo acceder a lugares en los que es imposible acceder con las maquinarias y sistemas actuales, y pudiendo ser utilizado en su función tanto de día como de noche. satisfactory the aforementioned problem in each and every one of the aspects mentioned, being able to access places where it is impossible to access with current machinery and systems, and can be used in its function both day and night.

Más concretamente, el sistema de la invención se materializa en un equipo compacto, portátil y que puede ser utilizado de forma personal, como si se tratase de una mochila, de forma transportable en pequeños vehículos, tales como drones, un cuadriciclo motorizado, o incluso ser montado en un maletín para incendios de menores proporciones. More specifically, the system of the invention is embodied in a compact, portable equipment that can be used personally, as if it were a backpack, transportable in small vehicles, such as drones, a motorized quadricycle, or even be mounted in a case for fires of smaller proportions.

En lo que respecta a los medios que incluye el sistema, decir que en el mismo participa un compresor de aire portátil en el que es aspirado y comprimidio dióxido de carbono, es decir un gas carente de oxígeno, que se obtiene en la reacción de hielo seco previsto en un reservorio con agua, de manera que dicho depósito se conecta a través de una With regard to the means included in the system, to say that a portable air compressor in which carbon dioxide is aspirated and compressed participates in it, that is to say an oxygen-free gas, which is obtained in the ice reaction dry provided in a reservoir with water, so that said reservoir is connected through a

15 electroválvula al citado compresor, a cuya salida se establece una manguera flexible rematada en una pistola con boquilla para dirigir el CO2, sobre las llamas, desplazando el oxígeno que las alimenta y por lo tanto extinguiéndolas. 15 solenoid valve to the aforementioned compressor, at whose outlet a flexible hose is set topped on a gun with a nozzle to direct the CO2, over the flames, displacing the oxygen that feeds them and therefore extinguishing them.

El compresor está conectado a un transformador de voltaje alimentado por una batería 20 eléctrica. The compressor is connected to a voltage transformer powered by an electric battery 20.

En lo que respecta al equipo compacto en que se materializa el sistema, el mismo puede ir montado en una mochila de transporte personal, sobre un maletín de transporte manual, o incluso en un dron, o cualquier otro vehículo de pequeñas dimensiones mediante el que sea With regard to the compact equipment in which the system materializes, it can be mounted in a personal transport backpack, on a manual transport case, or even in a drone, or any other small vehicle by means of which

25 fácilmente acceder a foco del incendio. 25 easily access fire focus.

En definitiva se trata de un sistema capaz de generar CO2 a través de hielo seco y agua, It is definitely a system capable of generating CO2 through dry ice and water,

CO2 que es proyectable sobre las llamas, eliminando el oxígeno que las alimenta y por lo CO2 that is projected on the flames, eliminating the oxygen that feeds them and so

tanto provocando la extinción inmediata de las mismas. both causing the immediate extinction of them.

Por lo tanto, se trata de una nueva tecnOlogía de combate de incendios, principalmente incendios de florestas o de grandes proporciones, basándose en el uso de dióxido de carbono que desalojará el oxígeno circundante a la llama, y por lo tanto impedirá que continúe el proceso de combustión por ausencia de oxígeno. Therefore, it is a new fire fighting technology, mainly forest fires or large proportions, based on the use of carbon dioxide that will dislodge the oxygen surrounding the flame, and therefore prevent the process from continuing of combustion due to lack of oxygen.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un plano en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, an accompanying plan is attached as an integral part of said description. with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented

10 siguiente: Next 10:

La figura 1.-Muestra un diagrama de bloques de los elementos principales que participan en un sistema para la extinción incendios realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a block diagram of the main elements that participate in a fire extinguishing system carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el sistema para la extinción de In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen as the system for the extinction of

20 incendios de la invención está constituido a partir de un depósito (1) en el que se dispone hielo seco (2) yagua que al reaccionar con el hielo seco genera CO2 (3) que es aprovechado para ser impulsado sobre las llamas, en orden a eliminar el oxígeno que las alimenta y por lo tanto a provocar la extinción de las mismas. 20 fires of the invention are constituted from a tank (1) in which dry ice (2) and water are available which, when reacting with dry ice, generates CO2 (3) that is used to be propelled on the flames, in order to eliminate the oxygen that feeds them and therefore to cause their extinction.

25 Para ello, el depósito (1) cuenta con una conducción de salida (4) a través de la que se extrae el CO2 (3), asistida por una electroválvula (5) que gobierna un circuito de control (6) con la colaboración de un presostato (7), circuito alimentado a través de una batería (8), y con su correspondiente interfaz de arranque/parado (9) del equipo. 25 To this end, the tank (1) has an outlet line (4) through which CO2 is extracted (3), assisted by an electrovalve (5) that governs a control circuit (6) with the collaboration of a pressure switch (7), circuit powered by a battery (8), and with its corresponding start / stop interface (9) of the equipment.

30 Dicho circuito de control activa un compresor (10) conectado a la salida de la electroválvula (5), y a cuya salida se conecta una manguera flexible (11) asociada a una pistola (12) que permite dirigir fácilmente el flujo de CO2 (3) hacia las llamas. Said control circuit activates a compressor (10) connected to the outlet of the solenoid valve (5), and whose output a flexible hose (11) connected to a gun (12) is connected, which allows to easily direct the flow of CO2 (3 ) towards the flames.

El conjunto se integrará en una carcasa (13) que puede materializarse en una especie de mochila, maletín, o bien integrarse en drenes o pequeños vehículos como cuadriciclos, sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención. The set will be integrated in a housing (13) that can be materialized in a kind of backpack, briefcase, or integrated into drains or small vehicles such as quadricycles, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Claims (6)

REIVINDICACIONES 18 ._ Sistema para la extinción de incendios, caracterizado porque está constituido a partir de un depósito (1) en el que se dispone hielo seco (2) yagua que al reaccionar con el hielo 5 seco genera CO2 (3) estableciéndose en el depósito (1) una conducción de salida (4) para el CO2 (3), asistida por una electroválvula (5) que gobierna un circuito de control (6) con la colaboración de un presostato (7), circuito alimentado a través de una batería (8), y con su correspondiente interfaz de arranque/parado (9) del equipo, con la particularidad de que a la salida de la electroválvula (5) va montado un compresor (10) a cuya salida se conecta a su 18 ._ Fire extinguishing system, characterized in that it is constituted from a tank (1) in which dry ice (2) and water are available which, when reacting with dry ice 5, generates CO2 (3), settling in the tank (1) an output line (4) for CO2 (3), assisted by an electrovalve (5) that governs a control circuit (6) with the collaboration of a pressure switch (7), a circuit powered by a battery (8), and with its corresponding start / stop interface (9) of the equipment, with the particular feature that at the outlet of the solenoid valve (5) a compressor (10) is mounted at whose output it is connected to its 10 vez una conducción de salida y direccionado del C02 hacia las llamas. 10 times an outgoing and directed conduit of the C02 towards the flames. 28 ._ extinción de incendios, según reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque la conducción de salida y direccionado del CO2 hacia las llamas se materializa en una manguera flexible (11 ) asociada a una pistola (12). 28._ extinguishing fires, according to claim 18, characterized in that the outgoing and directed conduction of the CO2 towards the flames materializes in a flexible hose (11) associated with a gun (12). 38 ._ Sistema para la extinción de incendios, según reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque el sistema se integra en una mochila. 38 ._ Fire extinguishing system according to claim 18, characterized in that the system is integrated in a backpack. 48 ._ Sistema para la extinción de incendios, según reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque el 20 sistema se integra en un maletín. 48 ._ Fire extinguishing system according to claim 18, characterized in that the system is integrated into a case. 58 ._ Sistema para la extinción de incendios, según reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque el sistema se integra en un dron. 58 ._ Fire extinguishing system according to claim 18, characterized in that the system is integrated into a drone. 25 68 ._ Sistema para la extinción de incendios, según reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque el sistema se integra en un pequeño vehículo tal como un cuadriciclo motorizado. 25 68._ Fire extinguishing system according to claim 18, characterized in that the system is integrated into a small vehicle such as a motorized quadricycle.
ES201730625A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2686825A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730625A ES2686825A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201730625A ES2686825A1 (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384880A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-29 孙铭泽 A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA34196U (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-07-25 Андрей Иванович Свищук Fire-extinguishing device
CN102451535A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 薛玉良 Large fire extinguishing device
CN203874339U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-15 江苏及时雨消防器材有限公司 Large-carrying-dosage backpack-type light fire extinguisher
CN104147726A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Dry-ice fire extinguishing bomb
CN204364738U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-03 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 A kind of shower nozzle for low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems
WO2016195320A1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-08 원기연 Fire extinguishing firefighting drone
ES2600385A1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-08 Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA34196U (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-07-25 Андрей Иванович Свищук Fire-extinguishing device
CN102451535A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 薛玉良 Large fire extinguishing device
CN203874339U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-15 江苏及时雨消防器材有限公司 Large-carrying-dosage backpack-type light fire extinguisher
CN104147726A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Dry-ice fire extinguishing bomb
CN204364738U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-03 威特龙消防安全集团股份公司 A kind of shower nozzle for low pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems
WO2016195320A1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-08 원기연 Fire extinguishing firefighting drone
ES2600385A1 (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-08 Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384880A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-29 孙铭泽 A kind of forest fire prevention and control system and application method

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