ES2600385A1 - Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2600385A1
ES2600385A1 ES201631441A ES201631441A ES2600385A1 ES 2600385 A1 ES2600385 A1 ES 2600385A1 ES 201631441 A ES201631441 A ES 201631441A ES 201631441 A ES201631441 A ES 201631441A ES 2600385 A1 ES2600385 A1 ES 2600385A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fire
reservoir
compressor
tank
fire fighting
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Pending
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ES201631441A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201631441A priority Critical patent/ES2600385A1/en
Publication of ES2600385A1 publication Critical patent/ES2600385A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C15/00—Extinguishers essentially of the knapsack type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0045—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using solid substances, e.g. sand, ashes; using substances forming a crust
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for fighting fires. The device, which can be integrated in a kind of backpack, or in a drone, is designed to absorb the fumes generated in the fire and propel them against the flame itself, thus evacuating the surrounding oxygen and thus preventing the combustión process from continuing. . For this, the device is constituted from a device in which a compressor (1) is integrated, which feeds a reservoir (2) reservoir for the fumes generated in the fire, said compressor having a suction port (3). ) orientable towards the focus of the fire, with its corresponding anti-particle filter, tank (2) including a pressure sensor (4) and a solenoid valve (10) to control the pressure and output of the gases contained in said tank (2). ), which can be expelled through a flexible pipe (5) topped in a nozzle (6) or smoke impulse gun, with the particularity that the device is controlled by a control circuit (7), assisted by a battery (8), with its corresponding control means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un aparato para combatir incendios, previsto preferente y fundamentalmente para apagar incendios de florestas o de grandes proporciones, basándose en el empleo de medios transportables directamente por un sujeto, o bien aplicables a un dron para el apagado de incendios en los que el acceso a los mismos resulta complicado. The present invention relates to an apparatus for fighting fires, preferably provided and fundamentally for extinguishing forest fires or large proportions, based on the use of means transportable directly by a subject, or applicable to a drone for extinguishing fires in those that access to them is complicated.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Habitualmente en el apagado de incendios se utilizan agua, espumas o productos en polvo para combatir los mismos, de manera que, independientemente de la maquinaria y dispositivos que son necesarios para aplicar dichos componentes, es evidente que la disposición de dichos elementos no es infinita, pudiendo llegar a ser insuficiente si se trata de incendios de gran envergadura. Usually in the extinguishing of fires, water, foams or powder products are used to combat them, so that, regardless of the machinery and devices that are necessary to apply said components, it is evident that the arrangement of said elements is not infinite, It may become insufficient if it is a large fire.

Así pues, la eficacia de los sistemas actuales no guarda relación con el coste económico y autonomía de funcionamiento de estos equipos. Thus, the effectiveness of the current systems is not related to the economic cost and operating autonomy of these equipment.

Por parte del inventor se desconoce la existencia de aparatos como el que en la presente invención se describe. The existence of devices such as the one described in the present invention is unknown by the inventor.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El aparato para combatir incendios que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en todos y cada uno de los aspectos comentados. The fire-fighting apparatus that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed in each and every one of the aspects mentioned.

Para ello, el aparato de la invención se basa en utilizar el propio humo originado en el incendio, carente de oxígeno, para su impulsión como gas al propio foco del incendio, y con ello impedir la oxigenación del mismo y por lo tanto extinguir el incendio por ausencia total For this, the apparatus of the invention is based on using the smoke itself originated in the fire, devoid of oxygen, for its impulsion as a gas to the fire's own focus, and thereby preventing the oxygenation thereof and therefore extinguishing the fire. by total absence

5 del comentado oxígeno, todo ello de forma sencilla, eficaz y económica. 5 of the commented oxygen, all this in a simple, efficient and economical way.

El aparato está previsto para poderse montar en un dron y a través de este llevar a cabo el apagado de incendios de forma remota, o bien ser portado directamente a modo de mochila por un bombero, de manera que el aparato comprende un compresor con elevada potencia The device is intended to be mounted on a drone and through it carry out the fire extinguishing remotely, or be carried directly as a backpack by a fireman, so that the device comprises a compressor with high power

10 de aspiración y un depósito apto para almacenar un volumen de humo considerable, que son aspirados a través de una boca de aspiración del propio incendio, de manera que la autonomía del dispositivo es ilimitada desde un punto de vista de impulsión de gases sobre el foco de la llama. 10 suction and a tank suitable for storing a considerable volume of smoke, which are aspirated through a fire suction mouth, so that the autonomy of the device is unlimited from a point of view of gas discharge on the focus of the flame

15 Para ello, el compresor incluirá una manguera flexible con una boquilla de salida del humo que se aplicará sobre el incendio a extinguir, bien sea transportado manualmente el dispositivo, a modo de mochila por el propio bombero, bien sea dirigido por un dron. 15 To this end, the compressor will include a flexible hose with a smoke exit nozzle that will be applied to the fire to be extinguished, whether the device is transported manually, as a backpack by the fireman himself, or directed by a drone.

El aparato es por lo tanto retroalimentado de los humos que se originan en el fuego para The apparatus is therefore fed back from the fumes that originate in the fire to

20 combatir éste, utilizando la alta presión que puede proporcionar el compresor, en combinación con una batería ultraligera y un transformador de potencia. 20 combat this, using the high pressure that the compressor can provide, in combination with an ultralight battery and a power transformer.

Cuando se trate de aplicar el aparato a un dron, este llevará el compresor conectado al transformador de voltaje y enchufado a dos o más baterías, estando la parte de aspiración 25 conectada al correspondiente tubo flexible mediante el que se direccionará el humo para abastecer su reserva de gas del depósito correspondiente, estando este tubo flexible conectado a la salida del compresor con la versatilidad de, a través de la pistola, aplicar y direccionar el humo originado en el incendio y aspirado por el propio compresor, al foco a sofocar, de manera que cuando el contenido del depósito se acabe, habrá que volver a When trying to apply the device to a drone, it will carry the compressor connected to the voltage transformer and connected to two or more batteries, the suction part 25 being connected to the corresponding flexible tube through which the smoke will be directed to supply its reserve of gas from the corresponding tank, this flexible tube being connected to the outlet of the compressor with the versatility of, through the gun, applying and directing the smoke originated in the fire and sucked by the compressor itself, to the focus to suffocate, so that when the content of the deposit is finished, it will be necessary to return to

30 cargar el mismo, absorbiendo el humo y rellenando el reservorio para posteriormente lanzar ese humo contra el fuego de manera cíclica. 30 charge the same, absorbing the smoke and filling the reservoir to later release that smoke against the fire in a cyclic manner.

En el caso de tratarse de una versión portátil que pueda ser transportada por el propio In the case of a portable version that can be transported by the own

bombero, el aparato presentará unas dimensiones, proporciones y configuración aptas para ser transportado a modo de mochila, utilizando los mismos componentes y basándose en el mismo principio de funcionamiento. Fireman, the device will have dimensions, proportions and configuration suitable for transport as a backpack, using the same components and based on the same principle of operation.

Por lo tanto, se trata de una nueva tecnología de combate de incendios, principalmente incendios de florestas o de grandes proporciones, basándose en la alta presión del propio humo, principalmente dióxido de carbono, que desalojará el oxígeno circundante a la llama, y por lo tanto impedirá que continúe el proceso de combustión por ausencia de oxígeno, haciendo que el aparato se retroalimente del propio humo del fuego para combatirlo de forma sencilla y eficaz. Therefore, it is a new fire fighting technology, mainly forest fires or large proportions, based on the high pressure of the smoke itself, mainly carbon dioxide, which will dislodge the oxygen surrounding the flame, and therefore both will prevent the combustion process from continuing due to the absence of oxygen, causing the device to feed back from the smoke of the fire to fight it simply and efficiently.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.Muestra una vista esquemática de un compresor con los medios que participan en la extinción de incendios, todo ello realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a compressor with the means involved in firefighting, all carried out in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.Muestra una vista en perspectiva del aparato aplicado a un dron para la extinción remota de incendios. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the apparatus applied to a drone for remote fire extinguishing.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el aparato para combatir incendios que se preconiza comprende un compresor (1) con un depósito (2) como reservorio de gas, concretamente del propio humo originado en el incendio que se pretende In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the fire fighting apparatus that is recommended comprises a compressor (1) with a tank (2) as a gas reservoir, specifically of the smoke itself originated in the intended fire.

apagar, contando dicho compresor con una boca de aspiración (3) orientable hacia el foco del incendio, con su correspondiente filtro antipartículas, un sensor de presión (4) para controlar la presión, así como una tubería flexible (5), con una boquilla (6) o pistola de impulsión del humo, almacenado en el depósito o reservorio (2), todo ello de manera tal que 5 el dispositivo está controlado por un circuito de control (7), asistido por una batería (8), con su correspondiente interruptor de puesta en marcha y apagado (5), de manera que a la salida del depósito (2) se establece una electroválvula (10) para el control de la salida de los humos contenidos en dicho depósito (2), salida que será cíclica, en función de la activación del dispositivo, de la presión en el seno del depósito (2), controlada a través de los turn off, said compressor having a suction nozzle (3) orientable towards the focus of the fire, with its corresponding particulate filter, a pressure sensor (4) to control the pressure, as well as a flexible pipe (5), with a nozzle (6) or smoke delivery gun, stored in the reservoir or reservoir (2), all in such a way that the device is controlled by a control circuit (7), assisted by a battery (8), with its corresponding start-up and shut-off switch (5), so that at the outlet of the tank (2) a solenoid valve (10) is established to control the output of the fumes contained in said tank (2), output that will be cyclic, depending on the activation of the device, the pressure inside the tank (2), controlled through the

10 manómetros (4), de modo que, el circuito de control activará de nuevo el (1) de forma automática cuando la presión en el seno del depósito (2) baje de un nivel preestablecido, parando de forma automática cuando dicho nivel de presión coincida con el volumen de gases máximo permitido en el seno de dicho depósito (2), gases que serán impulsados sobre el foco del incendio a través del conjunto boquilla (6) y manguera flexible (5). 10 manometers (4), so that the control circuit will automatically activate the (1) automatically when the pressure inside the tank (2) drops below a preset level, stopping automatically when said pressure level coincides with the maximum volume of gases allowed within said reservoir (2), gases that will be propelled on the fire focus through the nozzle assembly (6) and flexible hose (5).

15 El conjunto (11) presentará un diseño compacto, fácilmente transportable, pudiendo incorporar asas/cinchas para su transporte a la espalda del bombero, o bien, tal y como muestra la figura 2, integrarse en un dron (12). 15 The assembly (11) will have a compact, easily transportable design, being able to incorporate handles / straps for transport to the back of the firefighter, or, as shown in Figure 2, integrated into a drone (12).

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1ª.Aparato para combatir incendios, caracterizado porque está constituido a partir de un equipo compacto en el que se integra un compresor (1) que alimenta a un depósito (2) 5 reservorio de los propios humos generados en el incendio, contando dicho compresor con una boca de aspiración (3) orientable hacia el foco del incendio, con su correspondiente filtro antipartículas, depósito (2) que incluye un sensor de presión (4) y una electroválvula 1st fire fighting apparatus, characterized in that it is constituted from a compact device that integrates a compressor (1) that feeds a reservoir (2) 5 reservoir of the fumes generated in the fire, said compressor with a suction mouth (3) orientable towards the focus of the fire, with its corresponding particulate filter, reservoir (2) that includes a pressure sensor (4) and an electrovalve (10) para controlar la presión y salida de los gases contenidos en dicho depósito (2), los cuales pueden ser expulsados a través de una tubería flexible (5) rematada en una boquilla (10) to control the pressure and output of the gases contained in said tank (2), which can be expelled through a flexible pipe (5) finished off in a nozzle 10 (6) o pistola de impulsión del humo; habiéndose previsto que el dispositivo está controlado por un circuito de control (7), asistido por una batería (8), con sus correspondientes medios de control, contando dicho circuito de control con medios de carga y descarga cíclica del humo generado en el incendio a través de la entrada y salida controlada de humos al depósito (2). 10 (6) or smoke drive gun; having provided that the device is controlled by a control circuit (7), assisted by a battery (8), with its corresponding control means, said control circuit having means for charging and cyclic discharge of the smoke generated in the fire a through the controlled entry and exit of fumes to the tank (2). 2ª.Aparato para combatir incendios, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el mismo incluye medios de transporte a la espalda, a modo de mochila, tales como cinchas y/o correas. 2. Fire fighting device, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes means of transport on the back, as a backpack, such as straps and / or straps. 20 3ª.Aparato para combatir incendios, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el mismo se integra en un dron, controlable de forma remota. 20 3. Fire fighting device, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is integrated into a drone, remotely controllable.
ES201631441A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2600385A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201631441A ES2600385A1 (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201631441A ES2600385A1 (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 Fire fighting equipment (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES2600385A1 true ES2600385A1 (en) 2017-02-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107013913A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-04 国网江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Quickly dismantled flame projector and apply its high-voltage line barrier clearing device
ES2686825A1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-22 Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN112402834A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-26 唐波 Grassland fire protection device based on flame retardant gas

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2124724U (en) * 1992-06-17 1992-12-16 国营清原满族自治县林业机械修配厂 Portable multi-function protector for forest
US20090173507A1 (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-09 Thomas Foley System and method for removing smoke and heat from a structure
KR101289865B1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-07-24 주식회사동일기술공사 Apparatus for preventing spread of flame by air curtain using flame, and the civil engineering and contstruction structure having the same
CN203874339U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-15 江苏及时雨消防器材有限公司 Large-carrying-dosage backpack-type light fire extinguisher
KR101566341B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-05 원기연 A multi- purpose fire fighting drone
CN205073558U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-09 南京森林警察学院 Firebreak device based on temperature sensor
CN205287333U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-08 贝承杰 Electronic CAFS extinguishing device of unit formula

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2124724U (en) * 1992-06-17 1992-12-16 国营清原满族自治县林业机械修配厂 Portable multi-function protector for forest
US20090173507A1 (en) * 2008-01-03 2009-07-09 Thomas Foley System and method for removing smoke and heat from a structure
KR101289865B1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-07-24 주식회사동일기술공사 Apparatus for preventing spread of flame by air curtain using flame, and the civil engineering and contstruction structure having the same
CN203874339U (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-10-15 江苏及时雨消防器材有限公司 Large-carrying-dosage backpack-type light fire extinguisher
KR101566341B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-11-05 원기연 A multi- purpose fire fighting drone
CN205073558U (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-03-09 南京森林警察学院 Firebreak device based on temperature sensor
CN205287333U (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-06-08 贝承杰 Electronic CAFS extinguishing device of unit formula

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2686825A1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-10-22 Gilson BATISTA DE FRANCA System for fire extinguishing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN107013913A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-04 国网江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Quickly dismantled flame projector and apply its high-voltage line barrier clearing device
CN112402834A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-26 唐波 Grassland fire protection device based on flame retardant gas

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