CN110380309B - A terminal line multi-line parallel printing machine - Google Patents
A terminal line multi-line parallel printing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110380309B CN110380309B CN201910607695.2A CN201910607695A CN110380309B CN 110380309 B CN110380309 B CN 110380309B CN 201910607695 A CN201910607695 A CN 201910607695A CN 110380309 B CN110380309 B CN 110380309B
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R41/00—Non-rotary current collectors for maintaining contact between moving and stationary parts of an electric circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
- H01R43/05—Crimping apparatus or processes with wire-insulation stripping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
- H01R43/052—Crimping apparatus or processes with wire-feeding mechanism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
- H01R43/048—Crimping apparatus or processes
- H01R43/055—Crimping apparatus or processes with contact member feeding mechanism
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
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Abstract
一种端子线多线并打机,包括:位于左侧的第一端子线装配机、位于右侧的第二端子线装配机以及位于第一端子线装配机和第二端子线装配机之间的端子线整合机。通过第一端子线装配机实现对第一端子线零件的装配,通过第二端子线装配机实现对第二端子线零件的装配,以及通过端子线整合机将第一端子线和第二端子线进行整合,通过本设备可以实现将两根端子线分别进行塑壳以及接头或是其它零部件的接线,然后再进行整体并线接合,全程自动化,无需人工操作,相比传统的人工接线,大大提高了生产效率,保证了产品质量。
A terminal wire multi-wire parallel connection machine includes: a first terminal wire assembly machine located on the left, a second terminal wire assembly machine located on the right, and a terminal wire integration machine located between the first terminal wire assembly machine and the second terminal wire assembly machine. The first terminal wire parts are assembled by the first terminal wire assembly machine, the second terminal wire parts are assembled by the second terminal wire assembly machine, and the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire are integrated by the terminal wire integration machine. Through this device, two terminal wires can be connected to the plastic shell and the connector or other parts respectively, and then the whole parallel connection is performed. The whole process is automated and does not require manual operation. Compared with traditional manual wiring, it greatly improves production efficiency and ensures product quality.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及端子线领域,具体涉及一种端子线多线并打机。The invention relates to the field of terminal wires, and in particular to a terminal wire multi-wire parallel printing machine.
背景技术Background technique
端子线是一种用于电子设备之间连接的接线类产品,其可以任意选择导线数目及间距,使联线更方便,大大减少电子产品的体积,减少生产成本,提高生产效率,最适合于移动部件与主板之间、PCB板与PCB板之间、小型化电器设备中作数据传输线缆之用。Terminal wire is a wiring product used to connect electronic devices. The number and spacing of wires can be arbitrarily selected, making wiring more convenient, greatly reducing the size of electronic products, reducing production costs, and improving production efficiency. It is most suitable for use as a data transmission cable between mobile parts and motherboards, between PCB boards, and in miniaturized electrical equipment.
端子线上有多个用于连接电子设备的零部件,包括塑壳以及多种多样的接口,但是在使用时,必须将端子线和各个零部件进行接线处理(即必须能够实现电导通),单根端子线上各个零部件的装配或是连接,大都通过人工进行接线,人工进行接线时必须通过老虎钳或是其它设备将端子线外部的绝缘层剥离然后进行接线工作,效率非常低,当然也有一些自动化设备进行半自动或是全自动的接线,但都不完善,接线的质量得不到保证。There are multiple components on the terminal wire for connecting electronic devices, including plastic shells and various interfaces. However, when in use, the terminal wire and each component must be wired (that is, they must be able to achieve electrical conductivity). The assembly or connection of each component on a single terminal wire is mostly done manually. When manually wiring, the insulation layer on the outside of the terminal wire must be stripped off with pliers or other equipment before wiring. The efficiency is very low. Of course, there are some automated equipment for semi-automatic or fully automatic wiring, but they are not perfect and the quality of wiring cannot be guaranteed.
而现有将多个端子线进行接线的方式,也基本通过人工,单根端子线接线已如此麻烦,更何况将多个端子线分别接线后再进行整体连接,故现有生产多个端子线装配体的生产效率非常低。The existing method of connecting multiple terminal wires is basically done manually. It is already troublesome to connect a single terminal wire, not to mention that multiple terminal wires need to be connected separately and then connected as a whole. Therefore, the production efficiency of the existing production of multiple terminal wire assemblies is very low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的上述不足,本发明提供一种端子线多线并打机,其能够分别将多根端子线上的零部件进行接线,然后再进行多根端子线的接线。In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a terminal wire multi-wire parallel connection machine, which can connect components on multiple terminal wires separately, and then connect multiple terminal wires.
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是:一种端子线多线并打机,包括:位于左侧的第一端子线装配机、位于右侧的第二端子线装配机以及位于第一端子线装配机和第二端子线装配机之间的端子线整合机;The technical solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a terminal wire multi-wire parallel punching machine, comprising: a first terminal wire assembly machine located on the left, a second terminal wire assembly machine located on the right, and a terminal wire integration machine located between the first terminal wire assembly machine and the second terminal wire assembly machine;
所述的第一端子线装配机从左往右依次包括:第一端子线调直机构、第一端子线切断机构、第一端子线前端剥线机构、第一接头压接机构、第一端子线转动机构、第一端子线平拉机构、第一保护管套管机构、第一保护管热缩机构、第一号码管套管机构、第二号码管套管机构、第一端子线号码管热缩机构和第一端子线后端剥线机构;The first terminal wire assembly machine includes, from left to right, a first terminal wire straightening mechanism, a first terminal wire cutting mechanism, a first terminal wire front end stripping mechanism, a first joint crimping mechanism, a first terminal wire rotating mechanism, a first terminal wire flat pulling mechanism, a first protective tube casing mechanism, a first protective tube heat shrinking mechanism, a first number tube casing mechanism, a second number tube casing mechanism, a first terminal wire number tube heat shrinking mechanism and a first terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism;
第一端子线调直机构,其用于将第一端子线进行调直,包括对称设置的第一齿轮组,所述的第一齿轮组上设有第一皮带;A first terminal line straightening mechanism, which is used to straighten the first terminal line, comprises a symmetrically arranged first gear set, wherein the first gear set is provided with a first belt;
第一端子线切断机构,其用于将第一端子线切成所需长度,包括第一切断刀,所述第一切断刀连接有第一切断电机,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一切断夹爪;A first terminal wire cutting mechanism, which is used to cut the first terminal wire into a desired length, comprises a first cutting knife, the first cutting knife is connected to a first cutting motor, and also comprises a first cutting jaw for clamping and operating the first terminal wire;
第一端子线前段剥线机构,其用于将第一端子线前端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第一剥线刀,所述第一剥线刀连接有第一剥线电机,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一剥线夹爪;A first terminal wire front-end stripping mechanism, which is used to cut and strip the rubber at the front end of the first terminal wire to expose the copper wire, includes a first stripping knife, the first stripping knife is connected to a first stripping motor, and also includes a first stripping claw for clamping and running the first terminal wire;
第一接头压接机构,其用于将第一接头与第一端子线进行压接装配,包括第一端子线定位装置、第一端子线运转装置、第一接头压接装置、第一接头送料装置以及一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一接头夹爪;A first connector crimping mechanism, which is used to crimp and assemble the first connector and the first terminal wire, including a first terminal wire positioning device, a first terminal wire running device, a first connector crimping device, a first connector feeding device, and a first connector clamping claw for clamping and running the first terminal wire;
第一端子线转动机构,其用于将第一端子线进行180°转动,包括用于运转的转动气缸夹头以及转动气缸夹爪;A first terminal wire rotating mechanism, which is used to rotate the first terminal wire 180 degrees, including a rotating cylinder chuck and a rotating cylinder clamping claw for operation;
第一端子线平拉机构,其用于将第一端子线进行拉直,包括第一平拉夹爪、第一平拉运转夹爪组件和第一平拉夹头;A first terminal wire flat-pulling mechanism, which is used to straighten the first terminal wire, comprises a first flat-pulling clamping jaw, a first flat-pulling operating clamping jaw assembly and a first flat-pulling chuck;
第一保护管套管机构,其用于在第一端子线外套设第一保护管,包括第一保护管运转装置和第一保护管定位装置;A first protection tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to arrange a first protection tube on the first terminal wire outer shell, including a first protection tube operating device and a first protection tube positioning device;
第一保护管热缩机构,其用于将第一保护管进行热缩固定,包括The first protective tube heat shrinking mechanism is used to heat shrink and fix the first protective tube, including:
若干个排列设置的第一热缩喷管以及分布在第一热缩喷管两侧的第一热缩夹爪;A plurality of first heat shrinkable nozzles arranged in an array and first heat shrinkable clamps distributed on both sides of the first heat shrinkable nozzles;
第一号码管套管机构,其用于将第一号码管套设在第一端子线的前端,包括第一号码管切割机、第一号码管转台、第一号码管直线模组、第一号码管定位头以及用于运转和固定第一端子线的第一号码管夹爪,所述的第一号码管直线模组上设有用于输送第一号码管的第一号码管夹头;A first number tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to sleeve the first number tube on the front end of the first terminal wire, comprises a first number tube cutting machine, a first number tube turntable, a first number tube linear module, a first number tube positioning head and a first number tube clamp for operating and fixing the first terminal wire, wherein the first number tube linear module is provided with a first number tube clamp for conveying the first number tube;
第二号码管套管机构,其用于将第二号码管套设在第一端子线的后端,包括第二号码管切割机、第二号码管转台、第二号码管定位头以及用于运转和固定第一端子线的第二号码管夹爪,还包括一个号码管运转座,所述的号码管运转座包括两个对称设置的号码管转接夹头;A second number tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to sleeve the second number tube on the rear end of the first terminal wire, comprises a second number tube cutting machine, a second number tube turntable, a second number tube positioning head and a second number tube clamp for operating and fixing the first terminal wire, and also comprises a number tube operating seat, wherein the number tube operating seat comprises two symmetrically arranged number tube adapter clamps;
第一端子线号码管热缩机构,其用于将第一端子线两端的号码管进行热缩固定,包括对称设置的第一热缩组件,且所述的第一热缩组件包括两个第一热缩头;A first terminal line number tube heat shrink mechanism, which is used to heat shrink and fix the number tubes at both ends of the first terminal line, and includes a symmetrically arranged first heat shrink assembly, and the first heat shrink assembly includes two first heat shrink heads;
第一端子线后端剥线机构,其用于将第一端子线后端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第二剥线刀和用于固定和运转的第二剥线夹头,所述第二剥线刀连接有第二剥线电机,还包括一个第二剥线运转座,所述的第二剥线运转座包括两个上下对称设置的第二剥线运转夹头;The first terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism is used to cut and strip the rubber at the rear end of the first terminal wire to expose the copper wire, including a second wire stripping knife and a second wire stripping chuck for fixing and operating, the second wire stripping knife is connected to a second wire stripping motor, and also includes a second wire stripping operating seat, the second wire stripping operating seat includes two second wire stripping operating chucks symmetrically arranged up and down;
所述的第二端子线装配机从右往左依次包括:第二端子线调直机构、第二端子线切断机构、第二端子线平拉机构、第二保护管套管机构、第二保护管热缩机构、第三号码管套管机构、第二端子线号码管热缩机构、第二端子线前端剥线机构、塑壳装配机构、第一铜线合并机构、保护套压接机构、橡胶管套管机构、橡胶管热缩机构、弯折机构、第二端子线转动机构、第二端子线后端剥线机构;The second terminal wire assembly machine includes, from right to left, a second terminal wire straightening mechanism, a second terminal wire cutting mechanism, a second terminal wire flat pulling mechanism, a second protective tube casing mechanism, a second protective tube heat shrinking mechanism, a third number tube casing mechanism, a second terminal wire number tube heat shrinking mechanism, a second terminal wire front end stripping mechanism, a plastic shell assembly mechanism, a first copper wire merging mechanism, a protective sleeve crimping mechanism, a rubber tube casing mechanism, a rubber tube heat shrinking mechanism, a bending mechanism, a second terminal wire rotating mechanism, and a second terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism;
第二端子线调直机构,其用于将第二端子线进行调直,包括对称设置的第二齿轮组,所述的第二齿轮组上设有第二皮带;A second terminal line straightening mechanism, which is used to straighten the second terminal line, comprises a symmetrically arranged second gear set, wherein the second gear set is provided with a second belt;
第二端子线切断机构,其用于将第二端子线切成所需长度,包括第二切断刀,所述第二切断刀连接有第二切断电机,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第二切断夹爪;A second terminal wire cutting mechanism, which is used to cut the second terminal wire into a desired length, comprises a second cutting knife, the second cutting knife is connected to a second cutting motor, and also comprises a second cutting jaw for clamping and operating the second terminal wire;
第二端子线平拉机构,其用于将第二端子线进行拉直,包括平拉直线模组,所述的平拉直线模组上设有第二平拉夹头,还包括一个第二平拉夹爪和第二平拉运转夹爪组件;A second terminal wire flat-pulling mechanism, which is used to straighten the second terminal wire, comprises a flat-pulling linear module, the flat-pulling linear module is provided with a second flat-pulling chuck, a second flat-pulling clamping jaw and a second flat-pulling operating clamping jaw assembly;
第二保护管套管机构,其用于在第二端子线外套设第二保护管,包括第二保护管运转装置和第二保护管定位装置;A second protection tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to arrange a second protection tube on the second terminal wire outer shell, including a second protection tube operating device and a second protection tube positioning device;
第二保护管热缩机构,其用于将第二保护管进行热缩固定,包括The second protective tube heat shrinking mechanism is used to heat shrink and fix the second protective tube, including
若干个排列设置的第二热缩喷管以及分布在第二热缩喷管两侧的第二热缩夹爪;A plurality of second heat shrinkable nozzles arranged in an array and second heat shrinkable clamps distributed on both sides of the second heat shrinkable nozzles;
第三号码管套管机构,其用于将第三号码管套设在第二端子线的前端,包括第三号码管切割机、第三号码管转台、第三号码管定位头以及用于运转和固定第二端子线的第三号码管夹爪;A third number tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to sleeve the third number tube on the front end of the second terminal wire, includes a third number tube cutting machine, a third number tube turntable, a third number tube positioning head, and a third number tube clamp for operating and fixing the second terminal wire;
第二端子线号码管热缩机构包括两个对称设置的第二热缩头;The second terminal line number tube heat shrink mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second heat shrink heads;
第二端子线前端剥线机构,第二端子线前段剥线机构,其用于将第二端子线前端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第三剥线刀,所述第三剥线刀连接有第三剥线电机,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第三剥线夹爪;The second terminal wire front end stripping mechanism, the second terminal wire front section stripping mechanism, which is used to cut and strip the rubber at the front end of the second terminal wire to expose the copper wire, includes a third stripping knife, the third stripping knife is connected to a third stripping motor, and also includes a third stripping claw for clamping and running the second terminal wire;
塑壳装配机构,其用于将塑壳装在第二端子线上,包括用于塑壳线送料的塑壳线盘、用于调直塑壳线的塑壳线齿轮组、用于切断塑壳线的塑壳线切断刀、用于切剥塑壳线前端橡胶的第一塑壳线切剥头、金属头压接装置、穿塑壳装置、塑壳线运转夹爪、用于切剥塑壳线后端橡胶的第二塑壳线切剥头、用于检测塑壳是否装好的塑壳检测装置以及塑壳线并线装置;A plastic shell assembly mechanism, which is used to install the plastic shell on the second terminal wire, includes a plastic shell wire reel for feeding the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell wire gear set for straightening the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell wire cutting knife for cutting the plastic shell wire, a first plastic shell wire cutting head for cutting and stripping the front end rubber of the plastic shell wire, a metal head crimping device, a plastic shell threading device, a plastic shell wire running clamp, a second plastic shell wire cutting head for cutting and stripping the rear end rubber of the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell detection device for detecting whether the plastic shell is installed, and a plastic shell wire paralleling device;
第一铜线合并机构,其用于将塑壳线与第二端子线露出的铜线进行压紧整理,包括第一铜线合并夹头;A first copper wire merging mechanism, which is used to compress and arrange the exposed copper wires of the plastic shell wire and the second terminal wire, and includes a first copper wire merging clamp;
保护套压接机构,其用于将保护套装入第二端子线的端部,包括保护套送料盘和保护套压接头,所述的保护套送料盘的输出端设有保护套引料口,所述的保护套压接头连接有保护套压接电机,还包括一个用于固定和运转的保护套压接夹爪;A protective sleeve crimping mechanism, which is used to insert the protective sleeve into the end of the second terminal line, comprises a protective sleeve feeding tray and a protective sleeve crimping head, the output end of the protective sleeve feeding tray is provided with a protective sleeve feed port, the protective sleeve crimping head is connected to a protective sleeve crimping motor, and also comprises a protective sleeve crimping clamping claw for fixing and operating;
橡胶管套管机构,其用于在塑壳线和第二端子线上套设橡胶管,包括橡胶管直线模组和橡胶管上料盘,所述的橡胶管直线模组上设有橡胶管推送头,还包括一个用于固定的第二端子线固定头和第二端子线固定夹爪以及橡胶管运转夹爪;A rubber tube sleeve mechanism, which is used to sleeve a rubber tube on the plastic shell wire and the second terminal wire, comprises a rubber tube linear module and a rubber tube loading tray, wherein the rubber tube linear module is provided with a rubber tube pushing head, a second terminal wire fixing head and a second terminal wire fixing clamping jaw for fixing, and a rubber tube running clamping jaw;
橡胶管热缩机构,其用于将橡胶管热缩并固定在第二端子线和塑壳线上,包括若干排列设置的橡胶热缩管以及用于固定和运转的橡胶管热缩管夹爪;A rubber tube heat shrink mechanism, which is used to heat shrink the rubber tube and fix it on the second terminal wire and the plastic shell wire, and includes a plurality of rubber heat shrink tubes arranged in an array and rubber tube heat shrink tube clamps for fixing and operating;
弯折机构,其用于将塑壳线进行弯折方便后续并线,包括弯折定位装置和用于固定和运转的弯折运转夹爪;A bending mechanism, which is used to bend the plastic shell wire to facilitate subsequent wiring, including a bending positioning device and a bending operation clamp for fixing and operating;
第二端子线转动机构,其用于将第二端子线进行180°转动便于后续工作,包括第二端子线转动直线模组,所述的第二端子线转动直线模组上设有可转动的第二端子线转动夹爪,还包括用于固定和运转的转动运转夹爪;A second terminal wire rotation mechanism, which is used to rotate the second terminal wire 180° to facilitate subsequent work, includes a second terminal wire rotation linear module, the second terminal wire rotation linear module is provided with a rotatable second terminal wire rotation clamp, and also includes a rotation operation clamp for fixing and operating;
第二端子线后端剥线机构,其用于将第二端子线的后端进行剥线,The second terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism is used to strip the rear end of the second terminal wire.
包括包括第四剥线刀,所述第四剥线刀连接有第四剥线电机,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第四剥线夹爪;It includes a fourth wire stripping knife, the fourth wire stripping knife is connected to a fourth wire stripping motor, and also includes a fourth wire stripping clamping claw for clamping and running the second terminal wire;
所述的端子线整合机从左往右依次包括:端子线并线机构、第二铜线合并机构、第二接头装配机构、第二接头压接机构、出料机构;The terminal wire integration machine includes, from left to right, a terminal wire paralleling mechanism, a second copper wire merging mechanism, a second connector assembly mechanism, a second connector crimping mechanism, and a discharging mechanism;
端子线并线机构,其用于将第一端子线和第二端子线进行并线,包括端子线并线直线模组和端子线并线夹头,所述的端子线并线模组上设有合拢夹爪,所述的端子线并线夹头包括第三并线夹头和第四并线夹头;A terminal line paralleling mechanism, which is used to parallel the first terminal line and the second terminal line, comprises a terminal line paralleling linear module and a terminal line paralleling clamp, wherein the terminal line paralleling module is provided with a closing clamp, and the terminal line paralleling clamp comprises a third paralleling clamp and a fourth paralleling clamp;
第二铜线合并机构,其用于将第一端子线和第二端子线上的铜线进行合并便于后续安装,包括第二铜线合并夹头;A second copper wire merging mechanism, which is used to merge the copper wires on the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire for subsequent installation, and includes a second copper wire merging clamp;
第二接头装配机构,其用于将第二接头装入第一端子线和第二端子线,包括第二接头上料装置、第二接头装配装置以及用于固定和运转的第二接头夹爪;A second connector assembly mechanism, which is used to install the second connector into the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire, including a second connector feeding device, a second connector assembly device and a second connector clamping claw for fixing and operating;
第二接头压接机构,其用于将第二接头进行压接固定,包括第二接头压接夹头,所述的第二接头压接夹头连接有第二接头压接电机;A second connector crimping mechanism, which is used to crimp and fix the second connector, and includes a second connector crimping chuck, wherein the second connector crimping chuck is connected to a second connector crimping motor;
出料机构,其用于对整装完的装配体进行统一放置,包括一个斜梯箱。The unloading mechanism is used to place the assembled assemblies in a unified manner, including an inclined ladder box.
作为优选,所述的第一端子线定位装置包括一个可转动的第一端子线定位夹头以及用于固定第一端子线的第一端子线固定夹爪;Preferably, the first terminal wire positioning device comprises a rotatable first terminal wire positioning clamp and a first terminal wire fixing clamp for fixing the first terminal wire;
所述的第一端子线运转装置包括第一端子线运转模组,所述的第一端子线运转模组上设有第一端子线运转夹头;The first terminal wire operation device comprises a first terminal wire operation module, and the first terminal wire operation module is provided with a first terminal wire operation clamp;
所述的第一接头压接装置包括第一压接头,所述的第一压接头连接有第一压接电机;The first joint crimping device comprises a first crimping joint, and the first crimping joint is connected to a first crimping motor;
所述的第一接头送料装置包括第一接头送料轨道、第一接头直线模组以及第一接头送料夹头,所述的第一接头直线模组上设有第一接头运转夹头。The first joint feeding device comprises a first joint feeding track, a first joint linear module and a first joint feeding chuck, and the first joint linear module is provided with a first joint operating chuck.
作为优选,所述的第一保护管运转装置包括第一保护管直线模组,所述的第一保护管直线模组上设有第一运转夹头和第二运转夹头;Preferably, the first protection tube operation device comprises a first protection tube linear module, and the first protection tube linear module is provided with a first operation chuck and a second operation chuck;
所述的第一保护管定位装置包括第一保护管定位座和第一保护管送料盘,所述的第一保护管定位座上设有第一保护管导向圆管,还包括一个第一保护管夹紧头和第一保护管剪头。The first protection tube positioning device comprises a first protection tube positioning seat and a first protection tube feeding tray. The first protection tube positioning seat is provided with a first protection tube guide round tube, and also comprises a first protection tube clamping head and a first protection tube shearing head.
作为优选,所述的第二保护管运转装置包括第二保护管直线模组,所述的第二保护管直线模组上设有第三运转夹头和第四运转夹头;Preferably, the second protection tube operation device comprises a second protection tube linear module, and the second protection tube linear module is provided with a third operation chuck and a fourth operation chuck;
所述的第二保护管定位装置包括第二保护管定位座和第二保护管送料盘,所述的第二保护管定位座上设有第二保护管导向圆管,还包括一个第二保护管夹紧头和第二保护管剪头。The second protection tube positioning device comprises a second protection tube positioning seat and a second protection tube feeding tray. The second protection tube positioning seat is provided with a second protection tube guide round tube, and also comprises a second protection tube clamping head and a second protection tube shearing head.
作为优选,所述的金属头压接装置包括金属头送料盘、金属头压接嘴、压接嘴电机以及用于固定和运转的金属头运转夹爪,所述的金属头压接嘴与所述的压接嘴电机连接;Preferably, the metal head crimping device comprises a metal head feeding tray, a metal head crimping nozzle, a crimping nozzle motor and a metal head operating clamp for fixing and operating, and the metal head crimping nozzle is connected to the crimping nozzle motor;
所述的穿塑壳装置包括塑壳送料盘、塑壳定位头、塑壳推头以及用于固定和运转的塑壳运转夹爪;The plastic shell piercing device comprises a plastic shell feeding tray, a plastic shell positioning head, a plastic shell pushing head and a plastic shell operating clamping claw for fixing and operating;
所述的塑壳检测装置包括塑壳检测头以及用于固定和运转的塑壳检测夹爪;The molded shell detection device comprises a molded shell detection head and a molded shell detection clamp for fixing and operating;
所述的塑壳线并线装置包括塑壳线直线模组,所述的塑壳线直线模组上设有塑壳线转盘,所述的塑壳线转盘上设有塑壳线转动夹爪,还包括一个塑壳线并线夹头,所述的塑壳线并线夹头包括用于夹持第二端子线的第一并线夹头以及用于夹持塑壳线的第二并线夹头。The plastic shell wire paralleling device includes a plastic shell wire linear module, the plastic shell wire linear module is provided with a plastic shell wire turntable, the plastic shell wire turntable is provided with a plastic shell wire rotating clamp, and also includes a plastic shell wire paralleling clamp, the plastic shell wire paralleling clamp includes a first paralleling clamp for clamping the second terminal wire and a second paralleling clamp for clamping the plastic shell wire.
作为优选,所述的弯折定位装置包括弯折定位直线模组,所述的弯折定位直线模组上设有用于定位的弯折定位头、用于定位的弯折定位夹爪以及用于弯折的弯折捋手,所述弯折定位头包括第一弯折定位头和第二弯折定位头。Preferably, the bending positioning device comprises a bending positioning linear module, which is provided with a bending positioning head for positioning, a bending positioning clamp for positioning and a bending handle for bending, and the bending positioning head comprises a first bending positioning head and a second bending positioning head.
作为优选,所述的第二接头上料装置包括第二接头上料盘、第二接头横线模组和第二接头竖线模组,所述的第二接头横线模组上设有第一上料转盘和第一上料夹爪,所述的第二接头竖线模组上设有第二上料转盘和第二上料夹爪;Preferably, the second joint feeding device comprises a second joint feeding disc, a second joint horizontal line module and a second joint vertical line module, the second joint horizontal line module is provided with a first feeding turntable and a first feeding clamp, and the second joint vertical line module is provided with a second feeding turntable and a second feeding clamp;
所述的第二接头装配装置包括第二接头装配直线模组和第二接头装配固定座,所述的第二接头装配直线模组上设有第二接头装配夹爪,所述的第二接头装配固定座上设有第二接头装配固定夹头。The second joint assembly device comprises a second joint assembly linear module and a second joint assembly fixing seat, the second joint assembly linear module is provided with a second joint assembly clamping claw, and the second joint assembly fixing seat is provided with a second joint assembly fixing chuck.
本发明的有益效果在于:通过本设备可以实现将两根端子线分别进行塑壳以及接头或是其它零部件的接线,然后再进行整体并线接合,全程自动化,无需人工操作,相比传统的人工接线,大大提高了生产效率,保证了产品质量。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the device can realize wiring of two terminal wires to the plastic shell and the connector or other components respectively, and then conduct overall parallel wiring and jointing. The whole process is fully automated and does not require manual operation. Compared with traditional manual wiring, it greatly improves production efficiency and ensures product quality.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的产品的模型图。FIG. 1 is a model diagram of a product of the present invention.
图2是本发明的整体机器的模型图。FIG. 2 is a model diagram of the overall machine of the present invention.
图3 是本发明的第一端子线调直机构。FIG. 3 is a first terminal line straightening mechanism of the present invention.
图4是本发明的第一端子线切断机构。FIG. 4 is a diagram of a first terminal wire cutting mechanism of the present invention.
图5是本发明的第一端子线前段剥线机构。FIG. 5 is a first terminal wire front-end stripping mechanism of the present invention.
图6是本发明的第一端子线装配机的部分结构。FIG. 6 is a partial structure of a first terminal wire assembly machine of the present invention.
图7是本发明的第一端子线装配机的部分结构及第一接头压接机构。FIG. 7 is a partial structure of a first terminal wire assembly machine and a first connector crimping mechanism of the present invention.
图8是本发明的第一接头压接装置的结构图。FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a first connector crimping device according to the present invention.
图9是本发明的第一端子线转动机构的结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a first terminal wire rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图10是本发明的第一端子线平拉机构和第一保护管套管机构的结构图。FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the first terminal wire flat pulling mechanism and the first protective tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图11是本发明的图10的A放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 10 of the present invention.
图12是本发明的第一保护管热缩机构的结构图。FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of the first protective tube heat shrink mechanism of the present invention.
图13是本发明的第一号码管套管机构和第二号码管套管机构的结构图。FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of a first number tube sleeve mechanism and a second number tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图14是本发明的第一号码管套管机构的放大图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the first number tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图15是本发明的第二号码管套管机构的放大图。FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the second number tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图16是本发明的第一端子线后端剥线机构的局部放大图。FIG. 16 is a partial enlarged view of the stripping mechanism at the rear end of the first terminal wire of the present invention.
图17是本发明的第二端子线调直机构的结构图。FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of a second terminal line straightening mechanism of the present invention.
图18是本发明的第二端子线切断机构的结构图。FIG. 18 is a structural diagram of a second terminal wire cutting mechanism of the present invention.
图19是本发明的第二端子线平拉机构和第二保护管套管机构。FIG. 19 is a diagram of a second terminal wire pulling mechanism and a second protective tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图20是本发明的图19的D放大图。FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of D in FIG. 19 of the present invention.
图21是本发明的图19的E放大图。FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 19 of the present invention.
图22是本发明的第二保护管热缩机构和第三号码管套管机构的结构图。FIG. 22 is a structural diagram of the second protective tube heat shrinkage mechanism and the third number tube sleeve mechanism of the present invention.
图23是本发明的图22的F放大图。FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 22 of the present invention.
图24是本发明的图22的G放大图。FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of G in FIG. 22 of the present invention.
图25是本发明的第二端子线前端剥线机构的局部放大图。FIG. 25 is a partial enlarged view of the wire stripping mechanism at the front end of the second terminal wire of the present invention.
图26是本发明的塑壳装配机构的结构图。FIG. 26 is a structural diagram of the plastic shell assembly mechanism of the present invention.
图27是本发明的图26的H放大图。FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of H of FIG. 26 of the present invention.
图28是本发明的第二端子线装配机的结构图。FIG. 28 is a structural diagram of a second terminal wire assembly machine of the present invention.
图29是本发明的图28的I放大图。FIG. 29 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 28 of the present invention.
图30是本发明的图28的J放大图。FIG. 30 is an enlarged view of J in FIG. 28 of the present invention.
图31是本发明的图28的K放大图。FIG. 31 is an enlarged view of K in FIG. 28 of the present invention.
图32是本发明的图28的L放大图。FIG. 32 is an enlarged view of L in FIG. 28 of the present invention.
图33是本发明的图橡胶管热缩机构的结构图。Figure 33 is a structural diagram of the rubber tube heat shrink mechanism of the present invention.
图34是本发明的弯折机构的结构图FIG. 34 is a structural diagram of the bending mechanism of the present invention.
图35是本发明的第一弯折定位头和第二弯折定位头的结构图。Figure 35 is a structural diagram of the first bending positioning head and the second bending positioning head of the present invention.
图36是本发明的第二端子线转动机构的结构图。FIG. 36 is a structural diagram of a second terminal line rotation mechanism of the present invention.
图37是本发明的第二端子线后端剥线机构的局部放大图。FIG. 37 is a partial enlarged view of the wire stripping mechanism at the rear end of the second terminal wire of the present invention.
图38是本发明的端子线整合机的结构图。FIG. 38 is a structural diagram of the terminal wire integration machine of the present invention.
图39是本发明的图38的N放大图。FIG. 39 is an N-enlarged view of FIG. 38 of the present invention.
图40是本发明的图38的O放大图。FIG. 40 is an enlarged view of O of FIG. 38 of the present invention.
图41是本发明的第二接头装配机构的结构图。Figure 41 is a structural diagram of the second joint assembly mechanism of the present invention.
图42是本发明的第二接头压接机构的结构图。Figure 42 is a structural diagram of the second connector crimping mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1,先对多段端子线产品上的各个零部件进行标识,从而方便理解后续内容,包括第一端子线1,在第一端子线1上的第一保护管2、第一号码管3、第二号码管4以及第一接头5,还包括第二端子线6,以及第二端子线6上的第二保护管7、第三号码管8、塑壳9、塑壳线10、保护套11、橡胶管12,最后还有第一端子线1与第二端子线6相连的第二接口13。Referring to Figure 1, the various components on the multi-section terminal wire product are first labeled to facilitate understanding of the subsequent content, including a first terminal wire 1, a first protective tube 2, a first number tube 3, a second number tube 4 and a first connector 5 on the first terminal wire 1, a second terminal wire 6, and a second protective tube 7, a third number tube 8, a plastic shell 9, a plastic shell wire 10, a protective cover 11, a rubber tube 12 on the second terminal wire 6, and finally a second interface 13 connecting the first terminal wire 1 and the second terminal wire 6.
参照图2 ,一种端子线多线并打机,包括:位于左侧的第一端子线装配机14、位于右侧的第二端子线装配机15以及位于第一端子线装配机和第二端子线装配机之间的端子线整合机16;2 , a terminal wire multi-wire parallel punching machine includes: a first terminal wire assembly machine 14 located on the left, a second terminal wire assembly machine 15 located on the right, and a terminal wire integration machine 16 located between the first terminal wire assembly machine and the second terminal wire assembly machine;
所述的第一端子线装配机14从左往右依次包括:第一端子线调直机构17、第一端子线切断机构18、第一端子线前端剥线机构19、第一接头压接机构20、第一端子线转动机构21、第一端子线平拉机构22、第一保护管套管机构23、第一保护管热缩机构24、第一号码管套管机构25、第二号码管套管机构26、第一端子线号码管热缩机构27和第一端子线后端剥线机构28;The first terminal wire assembly machine 14 includes, from left to right, a first terminal wire straightening mechanism 17, a first terminal wire cutting mechanism 18, a first terminal wire front end stripping mechanism 19, a first joint crimping mechanism 20, a first terminal wire rotating mechanism 21, a first terminal wire flat pulling mechanism 22, a first protective tube casing mechanism 23, a first protective tube heat shrinking mechanism 24, a first number tube casing mechanism 25, a second number tube casing mechanism 26, a first terminal wire number tube heat shrinking mechanism 27 and a first terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism 28;
参照图3,第一端子线调直机构17,其用于将第一端子线进行调直,包括对称设置的第一齿轮组29,所述的第一齿轮组上设有第一皮带30,第一端子线从对称设置的两个第一皮带30中穿过,从而达到调直的目的;3, the first terminal line straightening mechanism 17 is used to straighten the first terminal line, including a symmetrically arranged first gear set 29, the first gear set is provided with a first belt 30, and the first terminal line passes through the two symmetrically arranged first belts 30, so as to achieve the purpose of straightening;
参照图4,第一端子线切断机构18,其用于将第一端子线切成所需长度,包括第一切断刀31,所述第一切断刀31连接有第一切断电机32,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一切断夹爪33,第一切断电机32带动第一切断刀31向下运动,从而将第一端子线切成规定大小的线段,在切断时通过第一切断夹爪33固定,切断完毕后送入下一工步;4, the first terminal wire cutting mechanism 18 is used to cut the first terminal wire into a desired length, including a first cutting knife 31, the first cutting knife 31 is connected to a first cutting motor 32, and also includes a first cutting jaw 33 for clamping and operating the first terminal wire. The first cutting motor 32 drives the first cutting knife 31 to move downward, thereby cutting the first terminal wire into segments of a specified size, which are fixed by the first cutting jaw 33 during cutting, and are sent to the next step after cutting is completed;
参照图5,第一端子线前段剥线机构19,其用于将第一端子线前端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第一剥线刀34,所述第一剥线刀34连接有第一剥线电机35,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一剥线夹爪36,第一剥线电机35带动第一剥线刀34向下,从而将第一端子线前端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离便于后续接线,在剥线时通过第一剥线夹爪36进行固定,完后通过其输送至下一工步;5, the first terminal wire front stripping mechanism 19 is used to cut and strip the rubber at the front end of the first terminal wire to expose the copper wire, including a first stripping knife 34, the first stripping knife 34 is connected to a first stripping motor 35, and also includes a first stripping jaw 36 for clamping and operating the first terminal wire. The first stripping motor 35 drives the first stripping knife 34 downward, so as to strip the rubber insulation layer at the front end of the first terminal wire for subsequent wiring. When stripping, it is fixed by the first stripping jaw 36, and then transported to the next step through it;
参照图6~图8,第一接头压接机构20,其用于将第一接头与第一端子线进行压接装配,包括第一端子线定位装置37、第一端子线运转装置38、第一接头压接装置39、第一接头送料装置40以及一个用于夹紧及运转第一端子线的第一接头夹爪41;6 to 8, the first connector crimping mechanism 20 is used to crimp and assemble the first connector with the first terminal wire, including a first terminal wire positioning device 37, a first terminal wire running device 38, a first connector crimping device 39, a first connector feeding device 40 and a first connector clamping jaw 41 for clamping and running the first terminal wire;
在本实施例中,所述的第一端子线定位装置37包括一个可转动的第一端子线定位夹头42以及用于固定第一端子线的第一端子线固定夹爪43,通过第一端子线定位夹头42和第一端子线固定夹爪43进行定位固定,使得第一端子线的定位能够更加准确,保证后续的第一端子线运转夹头45能够准确夹持;In this embodiment, the first terminal wire positioning device 37 includes a rotatable first terminal wire positioning clamp 42 and a first terminal wire fixing jaw 43 for fixing the first terminal wire. The first terminal wire positioning clamp 42 and the first terminal wire fixing jaw 43 are used to position and fix the first terminal wire, so that the positioning of the first terminal wire can be more accurate, ensuring that the subsequent first terminal wire running clamp 45 can be accurately clamped;
所述的第一端子线运转装置38包括第一端子线运转模组44,所述的第一端子线运转模组44上设有第一端子线运转夹头45,第一端子线运转夹头45在第一端子线运转模组44的带动下将第一端子线定位夹头42内的第一端子线夹取后放入第一压接头46内;The first terminal wire running device 38 comprises a first terminal wire running module 44, on which a first terminal wire running clamp 45 is provided. The first terminal wire running clamp 45, driven by the first terminal wire running module 44, clamps the first terminal wire in the first terminal wire positioning clamp 42 and puts it into the first crimping head 46;
所述的第一接头压接装置39包括第一压接头46,所述的第一压接头46连接有第一压接电机47,第一压接电机47带动第一压接头46向下,从而将第一接头压扁至与第一端子线固定,然后通过第一接头夹爪41运转至下一工步;The first connector crimping device 39 includes a first crimping head 46, and the first crimping head 46 is connected to a first crimping motor 47. The first crimping motor 47 drives the first crimping head 46 downward, thereby flattening the first connector until it is fixed to the first terminal wire, and then moves to the next step through the first connector clamping jaw 41;
所述的第一接头送料装置40包括第一接头送料轨道48、第一接头直线模组49以及第一接头送料夹头50,所述的第一接头直线模组49上设有第一接头运转夹头51,第一接头送料夹头50夹取第一接头送料轨道48内的第一接头,然后运动至第一接头运转夹头51的正上方,转动90°后再放入第一接头运转夹头51内,然后第一接头运转夹头51将第一接头放入第一压接头46内的第一端子线的外圈。The first joint feeding device 40 includes a first joint feeding track 48, a first joint linear module 49 and a first joint feeding chuck 50. The first joint linear module 49 is provided with a first joint operating chuck 51. The first joint feeding chuck 50 clamps the first joint in the first joint feeding track 48, then moves to the top of the first joint operating chuck 51, rotates 90° and then puts it into the first joint operating chuck 51. Then the first joint operating chuck 51 puts the first joint into the outer circle of the first terminal wire in the first crimping head 46.
参照图9,第一端子线转动机构21,其用于将第一端子线进行180°转动,包括用于运转的转动气缸夹头52以及转动气缸夹爪53,通过转动气缸夹头52对第一端子线进行过渡运转,然后通过转动气缸夹爪53对第一端子线进行180°转动工作,便于后续工作,再通过转动气缸夹爪53运转至下一工步;9, the first terminal wire rotating mechanism 21 is used to rotate the first terminal wire 180°, including a rotating cylinder chuck 52 and a rotating cylinder jaw 53 for operation, the first terminal wire is subjected to transition operation by rotating the cylinder chuck 52, and then the first terminal wire is subjected to 180° rotation operation by rotating the cylinder jaw 53, which is convenient for subsequent work, and then the cylinder jaw 53 is operated to the next step;
参照图10和图11,第一端子线平拉机构22,其用于将第一端子线进行拉直,包括第一平拉夹爪54、第一平拉运转夹爪组件55和第一平拉夹头56,通过第一平拉夹头56和第一平拉夹爪54对第一端子线进行拉直工作,然后通过第一平拉运转夹爪组件55将第一端子线运转至下一工步;10 and 11, the first terminal wire flat pulling mechanism 22 is used to straighten the first terminal wire, including a first flat pulling clamping jaw 54, a first flat pulling operation clamping jaw assembly 55 and a first flat pulling chuck 56, the first terminal wire is straightened by the first flat pulling chuck 56 and the first flat pulling clamping jaw 54, and then the first terminal wire is operated to the next step by the first flat pulling operation clamping jaw assembly 55;
参照图10,第一保护管套管机构23,其用于在第一端子线外套设第一保护管,包括第一保护管运转装置57和第一保护管定位装置58;10 , the first protection tube sleeve mechanism 23 is used to arrange the first protection tube outside the first terminal wire, and includes a first protection tube operating device 57 and a first protection tube positioning device 58;
在本实施例中,所述的第一保护管运转装置57包括第一保护管直线模组59,所述的第一保护管直线模组59上设有第一运转夹头60和第二运转夹头61,通过第一运转夹头60和第二运转夹头61将第一保护管夹持牢靠,再而通过第一保护管直线模组59运动,将第一保护管穿在第一端子线外;In this embodiment, the first protection tube operation device 57 includes a first protection tube linear module 59, and the first protection tube linear module 59 is provided with a first operation chuck 60 and a second operation chuck 61. The first protection tube is firmly clamped by the first operation chuck 60 and the second operation chuck 61, and then the first protection tube linear module 59 moves to pass the first protection tube outside the first terminal line;
所述的第一保护管定位装置58包括第一保护管定位座62和第一保护管送料盘66,所述的第一保护管定位座62上设有第一保护管导向圆管63,还包括一个第一保护管夹紧头64和第一保护管剪头65,第一保护管送料盘66将第一保护管通过第一保护管导向圆管63送料,在第一运转夹头60和第二运转夹头61将第一保护管送入第一端子线时,通过第一保护管剪头65将第一保护管夹断,并通过第一保护管夹紧头64将第一端子线夹紧,最后通过第一平拉运转夹爪组件55将第一端子线运转至下一工步。The first protective tube positioning device 58 includes a first protective tube positioning seat 62 and a first protective tube feeding tray 66. The first protective tube positioning seat 62 is provided with a first protective tube guide circular tube 63, and also includes a first protective tube clamping head 64 and a first protective tube shearing head 65. The first protective tube feeding tray 66 feeds the first protective tube through the first protective tube guide circular tube 63. When the first operating chuck 60 and the second operating chuck 61 feed the first protective tube into the first terminal wire, the first protective tube is clamped off by the first protective tube shearing head 65, and the first terminal wire is clamped by the first protective tube clamping head 64. Finally, the first terminal wire is operated to the next step by the first flat pulling operating jaw assembly 55.
参照图12,第一保护管热缩机构24,其用于将第一保护管进行热缩固定,包括若干个排列设置的第一热缩喷管67以及分布在第一热缩喷管两侧的第一热缩夹爪68,通过第一热缩夹爪68将第一端子线固定,然后移动至第一热缩喷管67的正上方对第一保护管进行热缩固定;12 , the first protection tube heat shrink mechanism 24 is used to heat shrink and fix the first protection tube, and includes a plurality of first heat shrink nozzles 67 arranged in an arranged manner and first heat shrink clamps 68 distributed on both sides of the first heat shrink nozzles. The first terminal wire is fixed by the first heat shrink clamps 68, and then moved to the top of the first heat shrink nozzles 67 to heat shrink and fix the first protection tube;
参照图13和图14,第一号码管套管机构25,其用于将第一号码管套设在第一端子线的前端,包括第一号码管切割机69、第一号码管转台70、第一号码管直线模组71、第一号码管定位头72以及用于运转和固定第一端子线的第一号码管夹爪73,所述的第一号码管直线模组71上设有用于输送第一号码管的第一号码管夹头74,第一号码管切割机69将第一号码管切割成所需大小,然后将第一号码管放置在第一号码管转台70上,第一号码管转台70转动180度后通过第一号码管夹头74将第一号码管套入固定在第一号码管定位头72内的第一端子线的前端,然后通过第一号码管夹爪73将第一端子线运转至下一工步;13 and 14, the first number tube sleeve mechanism 25 is used to sleeve the first number tube on the front end of the first terminal line, including a first number tube cutting machine 69, a first number tube turntable 70, a first number tube linear module 71, a first number tube positioning head 72 and a first number tube clamp 73 for running and fixing the first terminal line, the first number tube linear module 71 is provided with a first number tube clamp 74 for conveying the first number tube, the first number tube cutting machine 69 cuts the first number tube into a required size, and then places the first number tube on the first number tube turntable 70, the first number tube turntable 70 rotates 180 degrees, and then the first number tube is sleeved into the front end of the first terminal line fixed in the first number tube positioning head 72 through the first number tube clamp 74, and then the first terminal line is run to the next step through the first number tube clamp 73;
参照图13和图15,第二号码管套管机构26,其用于将第二号码管套设在第一端子线的后端,包括第二号码管切割机75、第二号码管转台76、第二号码管定位头77以及用于运转和固定第一端子线的第二号码管夹爪78,还包括一个号码管运转座79,所述的号码管运转座79包括两个对称设置的号码管转接夹头80,先通过号码管转接夹头80将第一号码管套完后的第一端子线运转至第二好号码管定位头77内,然后通过第二号码管切割机75将第二号码管切割成所需大小,放至第二号码管转台76内,然后第二号码管转台76转动180°后,将第二号码管套入固定在第二号码管定位头77内的第一端子线的后端,最后通过第二号码管夹爪78运转至下一工步;13 and 15, the second number tube sleeve mechanism 26 is used to sleeve the second number tube on the rear end of the first terminal line, including a second number tube cutting machine 75, a second number tube turntable 76, a second number tube positioning head 77 and a second number tube clamping claw 78 for operating and fixing the first terminal line, and also includes a number tube operating seat 79, the number tube operating seat 79 includes two symmetrically arranged number tube adapter clamps 80, firstly the first terminal line after the first number tube sleeve is operated to the second number tube positioning head 77 through the number tube adapter clamps 80, then the second number tube is cut into a desired size by the second number tube cutting machine 75, and placed in the second number tube turntable 76, then the second number tube turntable 76 is rotated 180°, the second number tube is sleeved into the rear end of the first terminal line fixed in the second number tube positioning head 77, and finally the second number tube clamping claw 78 is operated to the next step;
参照图13, 第一端子线号码管热缩机构27,其用于将第一端子线两端的号码管进行热缩固定,包括对称设置的第一热缩组件81,且所述的第一热缩组件81包括两个第一热缩头82,通过对称设置的第一热缩组件81以及其具有的两个第一热缩头82,可以将两端的号码管同时进行热缩固定;13, the first terminal line number tube heat shrink mechanism 27 is used to heat shrink and fix the number tubes at both ends of the first terminal line, including a symmetrically arranged first heat shrink assembly 81, and the first heat shrink assembly 81 includes two first heat shrink heads 82. The number tubes at both ends can be heat shrunk and fixed at the same time by the symmetrically arranged first heat shrink assembly 81 and the two first heat shrink heads 82.
参照图16,第一端子线后端剥线机构28,其用于将第一端子线后端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第二剥线刀83和用于固定和运转的第二剥线夹头84,所述第二剥线刀连接有第二剥线电机85,还包括一个第二剥线运转座86,所述的第二剥线运转座86包括两个上下对称设置的第二剥线运转夹头87,通过两个上下对称设置的第二剥线运转夹头87将第一端子线进行完热缩工步后运转至第二剥线夹头84内,然后,第二剥线电机85带动第二剥线刀83向下从而将第一端子线后端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,完毕后通过第二剥线夹头84运转至下一个工步;Referring to FIG16 , the first terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism 28 is used to cut and strip the rubber at the rear end of the first terminal wire to expose the copper wire, including a second stripping knife 83 and a second stripping chuck 84 for fixing and operating, the second stripping knife is connected to a second stripping motor 85, and also includes a second stripping operating seat 86, the second stripping operating seat 86 includes two second stripping operating chucks 87 symmetrically arranged up and down, the first terminal wire is operated to the second stripping chuck 84 after the heat shrinking step is completed by the two second stripping operating chucks 87 symmetrically arranged up and down, and then the second stripping motor 85 drives the second stripping knife 83 downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the rear end of the first terminal wire, and after completion, it is operated to the next step through the second stripping chuck 84;
所述的第二端子线装配机15从右往左依次包括:第二端子线调直机构88、第二端子线切断机构89、第二端子线平拉机构90、第二保护管套管机构91、第二保护管热缩机构92、第三号码管套管机构93、第二端子线号码管热缩机构94、第二端子线前端剥线机构95、塑壳装配机构96、第一铜线合并机构97、保护套压接机构98、橡胶管套管机构99、橡胶管热缩机构100、弯折机构101、第二端子线转动机构102、第二端子线后端剥线机构103;The second terminal wire assembly machine 15 includes, from right to left, a second terminal wire straightening mechanism 88, a second terminal wire cutting mechanism 89, a second terminal wire flat pulling mechanism 90, a second protective tube casing mechanism 91, a second protective tube heat shrinking mechanism 92, a third number tube casing mechanism 93, a second terminal wire number tube heat shrinking mechanism 94, a second terminal wire front end stripping mechanism 95, a plastic shell assembly mechanism 96, a first copper wire merging mechanism 97, a protective sleeve crimping mechanism 98, a rubber tube casing mechanism 99, a rubber tube heat shrinking mechanism 100, a bending mechanism 101, a second terminal wire rotating mechanism 102, and a second terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism 103;
参照图17,第二端子线调直机构88,其用于将第二端子线进行调直,包括对称设置的第二齿轮组104,所述的第二齿轮组104上设有第二皮带105,第二端子线从对称设置的两个第二皮带105中穿过,从而达到调直的目的;17, the second terminal line straightening mechanism 88 is used to straighten the second terminal line, including a symmetrically arranged second gear set 104, the second gear set 104 is provided with a second belt 105, and the second terminal line passes through the two symmetrically arranged second belts 105, so as to achieve the purpose of straightening;
参照图18,第二端子线切断机构89,其用于将第二端子线切成所需长度,包括第二切断刀106,所述第二切断刀连接有第二切断电机107,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第二切断夹爪108,通过第二切断夹爪108将第二端子线固定,然后通过第二切断电机107带动第二切断刀106向下将第二端子线切成所需段落大小,最后再通过第二切断夹爪108运转至下一工步;18, the second terminal wire cutting mechanism 89 is used to cut the second terminal wire into a desired length, including a second cutting knife 106, the second cutting knife is connected to a second cutting motor 107, and also includes a second cutting jaw 108 for clamping and operating the second terminal wire, the second terminal wire is fixed by the second cutting jaw 108, and then the second cutting knife 106 is driven downward by the second cutting motor 107 to cut the second terminal wire into a desired section size, and finally the second cutting jaw 108 is operated to the next step;
参照图19和图20,第二端子线平拉机构90,其用于将第二端子线进行拉直,包括平拉直线模组109,所述的平拉直线模组109上设有第二平拉夹头110,还包括一个第二平拉夹爪111和第二平拉运转夹爪组件112,先通过第二平拉夹头110和第二平拉夹爪111将第二端子线进行拉直处理,然后通过第二平拉运转夹爪组件112将第二端子线运转至下一工步;19 and 20, the second terminal wire flat pulling mechanism 90 is used to straighten the second terminal wire, including a flat pulling linear module 109, the flat pulling linear module 109 is provided with a second flat pulling chuck 110, and also includes a second flat pulling jaw 111 and a second flat pulling operation jaw assembly 112, firstly the second terminal wire is straightened by the second flat pulling chuck 110 and the second flat pulling jaw 111, and then the second terminal wire is operated to the next step by the second flat pulling operation jaw assembly 112;
参照图19和图21,第二保护管套管机构91,其用于在第二端子线外套设第二保护管,包括第二保护管运转装置113和第二保护管定位装置114;19 and 21 , the second protection tube sleeve mechanism 91 is used to arrange the second protection tube outside the second terminal wire, and includes a second protection tube operating device 113 and a second protection tube positioning device 114;
在本实施例中,所述的第二保护管运转装置113包括第二保护管直线模组115,所述的第二保护管直线模组115上设有第三运转夹头116和第四运转夹头117,通过第三运转夹头116和第四运转夹头117将第二保护管夹持牢靠,再而通过第二保护管直线模组115运动,将第二保护管穿在第二端子线外;In this embodiment, the second protection tube operation device 113 includes a second protection tube linear module 115, and the second protection tube linear module 115 is provided with a third operation chuck 116 and a fourth operation chuck 117. The second protection tube is firmly clamped by the third operation chuck 116 and the fourth operation chuck 117, and then the second protection tube is passed through the second terminal line by the movement of the second protection tube linear module 115;
所述的第二保护管定位装置114包括第二保护管定位座118和第二保护管送料盘119,所述的第二保护管定位座118上设有第二保护管导向圆管120,还包括一个第二保护管夹紧头121和第二保护管剪头122,第二保护管送料盘119将第二保护管通过第二保护管导向圆管120送料,在第三运转夹头116和第四运转夹头117将第二保护管送入第二端子线时,通过第二保护管剪头122将第二保护管夹断,并通过第二保护管夹紧头64将第二端子线夹紧121,最后通过第二平拉运转夹爪组件112将第二端子线运转至下一工步。The second protective tube positioning device 114 includes a second protective tube positioning seat 118 and a second protective tube feeding tray 119. The second protective tube positioning seat 118 is provided with a second protective tube guide circular tube 120, and also includes a second protective tube clamping head 121 and a second protective tube shearing head 122. The second protective tube feeding tray 119 feeds the second protective tube through the second protective tube guide circular tube 120. When the third operating chuck 116 and the fourth operating chuck 117 feed the second protective tube into the second terminal wire, the second protective tube is clamped off by the second protective tube shearing head 122, and the second terminal wire is clamped 121 by the second protective tube clamping head 64, and finally the second terminal wire is operated to the next step by the second flat pulling operating jaw assembly 112.
参照图22和图23,第二保护管热缩机构92,其用于将第二保护管进行热缩固定,包括若干个排列设置的第二热缩喷管123以及分布在第二热缩喷管两侧的第二热缩夹爪124,通过第二热缩夹爪124将第二端子线固定,然后移动至第二热缩喷管123的正上方对第二保护管进行热缩固定;22 and 23, the second protection tube heat shrink mechanism 92 is used to heat shrink and fix the second protection tube, and includes a plurality of second heat shrink nozzles 123 arranged in an array and second heat shrink clamps 124 distributed on both sides of the second heat shrink nozzles. The second terminal wire is fixed by the second heat shrink clamps 124, and then moved to the top of the second heat shrink nozzle 123 to heat shrink and fix the second protection tube;
参照图22和图24,第三号码管套管机构93,其用于将第三号码管套设在第二端子线的前端,包括第三号码管切割机125、第三号码管转台126、第三号码管定位头127以及用于运转和固定第二端子线的第三号码管夹爪128,通过第三号码管切割机125将第三号码管切割成所需大小,放至第三号码管转台126内,然后第三号码管转台126转动180°后,将第三号码管套入固定在第三号码管定位头127内的第二端子线,最后通过第三号码管夹爪128运转至下一工步;22 and 24, the third number tube sleeve mechanism 93 is used to sleeve the third number tube on the front end of the second terminal line, including a third number tube cutting machine 125, a third number tube turntable 126, a third number tube positioning head 127 and a third number tube clamping claw 128 for operating and fixing the second terminal line. The third number tube is cut into a desired size by the third number tube cutting machine 125 and placed in the third number tube turntable 126. Then, after the third number tube turntable 126 rotates 180°, the third number tube is sleeved into the second terminal line fixed in the third number tube positioning head 127, and finally the third number tube clamping claw 128 is operated to the next step;
参照图22,第二端子线号码管热缩机构94,包括两个对称设置的第二热缩头129,通过第二热缩头129对第二端子线上的第三号码管进行热缩固定;22, the second terminal line number tube heat shrink mechanism 94 includes two symmetrically arranged second heat shrink heads 129, and the third number tube on the second terminal line is heat-shrunk and fixed by the second heat shrink heads 129;
参照图25,第二端子线前端剥线机构95,第二端子线前段剥线机构,其用于将第二端子线前端的橡胶进行切剥从而露出铜线,包括第三剥线刀130,所述第三剥线刀130连接有第三剥线电机131,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第三剥线夹爪132,通过第三剥线夹爪132将第二端子线进行固定,然后第三剥线电机131带动第三剥线刀130向下运动将第二端子线前端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,最后通过第三剥线夹爪132运转至下一工步;Referring to FIG25 , the second terminal wire front end stripping mechanism 95, the second terminal wire front end stripping mechanism, which is used to cut and strip the rubber at the front end of the second terminal wire to expose the copper wire, includes a third stripping knife 130, the third stripping knife 130 is connected to a third stripping motor 131, and also includes a third stripping jaw 132 for clamping and operating the second terminal wire, the second terminal wire is fixed by the third stripping jaw 132, and then the third stripping motor 131 drives the third stripping knife 130 to move downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the front end of the second terminal wire, and finally operates to the next step through the third stripping jaw 132;
参照图26和图28,塑壳装配机构96,其用于将塑壳装在第二端子线上,包括用于塑壳线送料的塑壳线盘133、用于调直塑壳线的塑壳线齿轮组134、用于切断塑壳线的塑壳线切断刀135、用于切剥塑壳线前端橡胶的第一塑壳线切剥头136、金属头压接装置137、穿塑壳装置138、塑壳线运转夹爪139、用于切剥塑壳线后端橡胶的第二塑壳线切剥头140、用于检测塑壳是否装好的塑壳检测装置141以及塑壳线并线装置142,塑壳线通过塑壳线齿轮组134先进行调直工作,然后通过塑壳线切断刀135将塑壳线切割成所需长度,然后第一塑壳线切剥头136将塑壳线的一段进行剥线处理,然后通过金属头压接装置137在塑壳线剥线的一端装上金属头,然后通过穿塑壳装置138将塑壳穿入塑壳线的金属头内,然后通过塑壳线运转夹爪139将塑壳线运转至第二塑壳线切剥头140处进行另一端的剥线处理,然后通过塑壳检测装置141检测塑壳是否安装完成,最后通过塑壳线并线装置142将装有塑壳的塑壳线与第二端子线进行合并;26 and 28, a plastic shell assembly mechanism 96 is used to mount a plastic shell on a second terminal line, including a plastic shell wire reel 133 for feeding the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell wire gear set 134 for straightening the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell wire cutting knife 135 for cutting the plastic shell wire, a first plastic shell wire cutting head 136 for cutting and stripping the rubber at the front end of the plastic shell wire, a metal head crimping device 137, a plastic shell wearing device 138, a plastic shell wire running clamp 139, a second plastic shell wire cutting head 140 for cutting and stripping the rubber at the rear end of the plastic shell wire, a plastic shell detection device 141 for detecting whether the plastic shell is installed, and a plastic shell wire paralleling device 142. The plastic shell wire passes through the plastic shell wire gear set 134 first. Straightening is performed, and then the plastic shell wire is cut into the required length by the plastic shell wire cutting knife 135, and then the first plastic shell wire cutting and stripping head 136 strips a section of the plastic shell wire, and then the metal head is installed on one end of the plastic shell wire stripping by the metal head crimping device 137, and then the plastic shell is inserted into the metal head of the plastic shell wire by the plastic shell wearing device 138, and then the plastic shell wire is operated by the plastic shell wire running clamp 139 to the second plastic shell wire cutting and stripping head 140 for stripping of the other end, and then the plastic shell detection device 141 is used to detect whether the plastic shell is installed, and finally the plastic shell wire equipped with the plastic shell is combined with the second terminal wire by the plastic shell wire combining device 142;
参照图26,在本实施例中,所述的金属头压接装置137包括金属头送料盘143、金属头压接嘴144、压接嘴电机145以及用于运转的金属头运转夹爪146,所述的金属头压接嘴144与所述的压接嘴电机145连接,金属头送料盘143进行金属头送料,压接嘴电机145带动金属头压接嘴将金属头压入塑壳线内,最后通过金属头运转夹爪146运转至下一工步;Referring to FIG. 26 , in this embodiment, the metal head crimping device 137 includes a metal head feeding tray 143, a metal head crimping nozzle 144, a crimping nozzle motor 145, and a metal head operating clamp 146 for operation. The metal head crimping nozzle 144 is connected to the crimping nozzle motor 145. The metal head feeding tray 143 feeds the metal head. The crimping nozzle motor 145 drives the metal head crimping nozzle to press the metal head into the plastic shell line, and finally the metal head is operated to the next step through the metal head operating clamp 146.
参照图27,所述的穿塑壳装置138包括塑壳送料盘147、塑壳定位头148、塑壳推头149以及用于固定和运转的塑壳运转夹爪150(其与金属头运转夹爪146是同一个零件,为了区分各个装置代表的不同功能故分成了两个名称),通过塑壳运转夹爪150将塑壳线固定后,塑壳送料盘147将塑壳送入塑壳定位头148内,然后通过塑壳推头149将塑壳推入塑壳线内,完成塑壳安装工步,最后通过塑壳运转夹爪150运转至下一工步;Referring to Figure 27, the plastic shell wearing device 138 includes a plastic shell feeding tray 147, a plastic shell positioning head 148, a plastic shell pushing head 149, and a plastic shell operating clamp 150 for fixing and running (it is the same part as the metal head operating clamp 146, and is divided into two names in order to distinguish the different functions represented by each device). After the plastic shell line is fixed by the plastic shell operating clamp 150, the plastic shell feeding tray 147 feeds the plastic shell into the plastic shell positioning head 148, and then the plastic shell is pushed into the plastic shell line by the plastic shell pushing head 149 to complete the plastic shell installation step, and finally the plastic shell running clamp 150 is used to run to the next step;
参照图27,所述的塑壳检测装置141包括塑壳检测头151以及用于固定和运转的塑壳检测夹爪152,通过塑壳检测夹爪152将塑壳线固定后,再通过塑壳检测头151进行检测塑壳是否安装成功;27 , the molded shell detection device 141 includes a molded shell detection head 151 and a molded shell detection jaw 152 for fixing and operating. After the molded shell line is fixed by the molded shell detection jaw 152, the molded shell detection head 151 is used to detect whether the molded shell is installed successfully;
参照图28和图29,所述的塑壳线并线装置142包括塑壳线直线模组153,所述的塑壳线直线模组153上设有塑壳线转盘154,所述的塑壳线转盘154上设有塑壳线转动夹爪155,还包括一个塑壳线并线夹头156,所述的塑壳线并线夹头156包括用于夹持第二端子线的第一并线夹头157以及用于夹持塑壳线的第二并线夹头158,通过塑壳线直线模组153以及塑壳线转盘154可以实现塑壳线转动夹爪155的直线运动和转动,从而先将通过平移运动将塑壳检测装置141上的塑壳线抓取平移至于第二并线夹头158的平行位置,然后转动90°后通过第二并线夹头158将塑壳线夹住,同时第一并线夹头157将第二端子线前端剥线机构95上的第二端子线夹住,然后第一并线夹头157和第二并线夹头158并拢等待下一工步。28 and 29, the molded shell wire paralleling device 142 includes a molded shell wire linear module 153, the molded shell wire linear module 153 is provided with a molded shell wire turntable 154, the molded shell wire turntable 154 is provided with a molded shell wire rotating claw 155, and also includes a molded shell wire paralleling clamp 156, the molded shell wire paralleling clamp 156 includes a first paralleling clamp 157 for clamping the second terminal wire and a second paralleling clamp 158 for clamping the molded shell wire, through the molded shell wire linear module 153 to The plastic shell wire turntable 154 can realize the linear movement and rotation of the plastic shell wire rotating claw 155, so that the plastic shell wire on the plastic shell detection device 141 is first grasped and translated to a parallel position of the second wire paralleling clamp 158 through translational movement, and then the plastic shell wire is clamped by the second wire paralleling clamp 158 after rotating 90°. At the same time, the first wire paralleling clamp 157 clamps the second terminal wire on the front end stripping mechanism 95 of the second terminal wire, and then the first wire paralleling clamp 157 and the second wire paralleling clamp 158 are closed together to wait for the next work step.
参照图30,第一铜线合并机构97,其用于将塑壳线与第二端子线露出的铜线进行压紧整理,包括第一铜线合并夹头159,通过第一铜线合并夹头159将第二端子线剥离的铜线和塑壳线剥离的铜线进行压接整合;30 , the first copper wire merging mechanism 97 is used to compress and tidy up the copper wires exposed from the plastic shell wire and the second terminal wire, and includes a first copper wire merging clamp 159, through which the copper wires stripped from the second terminal wire and the copper wires stripped from the plastic shell wire are crimped and integrated;
参照图31,保护套压接机构98,其用于将保护套装入第二端子线的端部,包括保护套送料盘160和保护套压接头161,所述的保护套送料盘160的输出端设有保护套引料口162,所述的保护套压接头161连接有保护套压接电机163,还包括一个用于固定和运转的保护套压接夹爪164,通过保护套压接夹爪164将第二端子线固定,同时保护套送料盘160将保护套通过保护套引料口162向外输送,保护套压接电机163带动保护套压接头161向下压接将保护套压入第二端子线的端部,最后通过保护套压接夹爪164运转至下一工步;31 , a protective sleeve crimping mechanism 98 is used to insert a protective sleeve into the end of the second terminal line, and includes a protective sleeve feeding tray 160 and a protective sleeve crimping joint 161. The output end of the protective sleeve feeding tray 160 is provided with a protective sleeve feed port 162. The protective sleeve crimping joint 161 is connected to a protective sleeve crimping motor 163, and also includes a protective sleeve crimping clamp 164 for fixing and operating. The second terminal line is fixed by the protective sleeve crimping clamp 164, and at the same time, the protective sleeve feeding tray 160 conveys the protective sleeve outward through the protective sleeve feed port 162. The protective sleeve crimping motor 163 drives the protective sleeve crimping joint 161 to crimp downward to press the protective sleeve into the end of the second terminal line, and finally operates to the next step through the protective sleeve crimping clamp 164;
参照图32,橡胶管套管机构99,其用于在塑壳线和第二端子线上套设橡胶管,包括橡胶管直线模组165和橡胶管上料盘170,所述的橡胶管直线模组165上设有橡胶管推送头166,还包括一个用于固定的第二端子线固定头167和第二端子线固定夹爪168以及橡胶管运转夹爪169,橡胶管通过橡胶管上料盘170上料,同时第二端子线固定头167和第二端子线固定夹爪168将第二端子线进行固定,然后橡胶管推送头166通过橡胶管直线模组165将橡胶管推入第二端子线内,最后通过橡胶管运转夹爪169运转至下一工步;Referring to FIG32 , a rubber tube sleeve mechanism 99 is used to sleeve a rubber tube on the plastic shell wire and the second terminal wire, and includes a rubber tube linear module 165 and a rubber tube loading tray 170. The rubber tube linear module 165 is provided with a rubber tube push head 166, and also includes a second terminal wire fixing head 167 and a second terminal wire fixing jaw 168 and a rubber tube running jaw 169 for fixing. The rubber tube is loaded through the rubber tube loading tray 170, and the second terminal wire fixing head 167 and the second terminal wire fixing jaw 168 fix the second terminal wire, and then the rubber tube push head 166 pushes the rubber tube into the second terminal wire through the rubber tube linear module 165, and finally runs to the next step through the rubber tube running jaw 169;
参照图33,橡胶管热缩机构100,其用于将橡胶管热缩并固定在第二端子线和塑壳线上,包括若干排列设置的橡胶热缩管171以及用于固定和运转的橡胶管热缩管夹爪172,通过胶管热缩管夹爪172将第二端子线固定,然后在橡胶热缩管171上进行热缩处理;33 , the rubber tube heat shrink mechanism 100 is used to heat shrink and fix the rubber tube on the second terminal wire and the plastic shell wire, and includes a plurality of rubber heat shrink tubes 171 arranged in an array and rubber heat shrink tube clamps 172 for fixing and operating, the second terminal wire is fixed by the rubber heat shrink tube clamps 172, and then heat shrink treatment is performed on the rubber heat shrink tube 171;
参照图34和图35,弯折机构101,其用于将塑壳线进行弯折方便后续两根端子线的并线工作,包括弯折定位装置173和用于固定和运转的弯折运转夹爪174;34 and 35 , the bending mechanism 101 is used to bend the plastic shell wire to facilitate the subsequent paralleling of two terminal wires, including a bending positioning device 173 and a bending operation clamp 174 for fixing and operating;
在本实施例中,所述的弯折定位装置173包括弯折定位直线模组175,所述的弯折定位直线模组175上设有用于定位的弯折定位头176、用于定位的弯折定位夹爪177以及用于弯折的弯折捋手178,所述弯折定位头176包括第一弯折定位头179和第二弯折定位头180,在使用时第一弯折定位头179和第二弯折定位头180先上下分开然后,当第二端子线进入后再闭合对其进行定位,同时通过弯折定位夹爪177对其进行定位及固定,最后通过弯折捋手178将第二端子线上的塑壳线进行弯折处理,完毕后通过弯折运转夹爪174运转至下一工步。In this embodiment, the bending positioning device 173 includes a bending positioning linear module 175, and the bending positioning linear module 175 is provided with a bending positioning head 176 for positioning, a bending positioning clamp 177 for positioning and a bending handle 178 for bending. The bending positioning head 176 includes a first bending positioning head 179 and a second bending positioning head 180. When in use, the first bending positioning head 179 and the second bending positioning head 180 are first separated up and down and then closed to position the second terminal line after entering. At the same time, the bending positioning clamp 177 is used to position and fix it. Finally, the plastic shell wire on the second terminal line is bent by the bending handle 178. After completion, it is operated to the next step through the bending operation clamp 174.
参照图36,第二端子线转动机构102,其用于将第二端子线进行180°转动便于后续工作,包括第二端子线转动直线模组181,所述的第二端子线转动直线模组181上设有可转动的第二端子线转动夹爪182,还包括用于固定和运转的转动运转夹爪183,第二端子线通过第二端子线转动夹爪182进行180°转动,然后通过转动运转夹爪183运转至下一工步;36, the second terminal wire rotating mechanism 102 is used to rotate the second terminal wire 180° for subsequent work, including a second terminal wire rotating linear module 181, the second terminal wire rotating linear module 181 is provided with a rotatable second terminal wire rotating jaw 182, and also includes a rotating operation jaw 183 for fixing and operating, the second terminal wire is rotated 180° by the second terminal wire rotating jaw 182, and then operated to the next step by the rotating operation jaw 183;
参照图37,第二端子线后端剥线机构103,其用于将第二端子线的后端进行剥线,包括第四剥线刀184,所述第四剥线刀184连接有第四剥线电机185,还包括一个用于夹紧及运转第二端子线的第四剥线夹爪186,先通过第四剥线夹爪186将第二端子线进行固定,然后第四剥线电机185带动第四剥线刀184向下运动将第二端子线后端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,最后通过第四剥线夹爪186运转至下一工步;Referring to FIG37 , the second terminal wire rear end stripping mechanism 103 is used to strip the rear end of the second terminal wire, including a fourth stripping knife 184, the fourth stripping knife 184 is connected to a fourth stripping motor 185, and also includes a fourth stripping jaw 186 for clamping and operating the second terminal wire, firstly the second terminal wire is fixed by the fourth stripping jaw 186, then the fourth stripping motor 185 drives the fourth stripping knife 184 to move downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the rear end of the second terminal wire, and finally the fourth stripping jaw 186 is operated to the next step;
所述的端子线整合机16从左往右依次包括:端子线并线机构187、第二铜线合并机构188、第二接头装配机构189、第二接头压接机构190、出料机构191;The terminal wire integration machine 16 includes, from left to right, a terminal wire paralleling mechanism 187, a second copper wire merging mechanism 188, a second connector assembly mechanism 189, a second connector crimping mechanism 190, and a discharging mechanism 191;
参照图38和图39,端子线并线机构187,其用于将第一端子线和第二端子线进行并线,包括端子线并线直线模组192和端子线并线夹头193,所述的端子线并线模组192上设有合拢夹爪194,所述的端子线并线夹头193包括第三并线夹头195和第四并线夹头196,第三并线夹头195将第一端子线夹紧同时第四并线夹头196将第二端子线夹紧,然后通过合拢夹爪194将第一端子线和第二端子线进行合拢,便于后续工作;38 and 39, the terminal line paralleling mechanism 187 is used to parallel the first terminal line and the second terminal line, including a terminal line paralleling linear module 192 and a terminal line paralleling clamp 193, the terminal line paralleling module 192 is provided with a closing clamp 194, the terminal line paralleling clamp 193 includes a third paralleling clamp 195 and a fourth paralleling clamp 196, the third paralleling clamp 195 clamps the first terminal line while the fourth paralleling clamp 196 clamps the second terminal line, and then the first terminal line and the second terminal line are closed by closing the clamp 194, so as to facilitate subsequent work;
参照图40,第二铜线合并机构188,其用于将第一端子线和第二端子线上的铜线进行合并便于后续安装,包括第二铜线合并夹头197,通过第二铜线合并夹头197将两根端子线上端部的铜线进行整合;40 , the second copper wire merging mechanism 188 is used to merge the copper wires on the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire for subsequent installation, and includes a second copper wire merging clamp 197, through which the copper wires at the upper ends of the two terminal wires are integrated;
参照图38和图41,第二接头装配机构189,其用于将第二接头装入第一端子线和第二端子线,包括第二接头上料装置198、第二接头装配装置199以及用于固定和运转的第二接头夹爪200;38 and 41 , the second connector assembly mechanism 189, which is used to load the second connector into the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire, includes a second connector feeding device 198, a second connector assembly device 199, and a second connector clamp 200 for fixing and operating;
在本实施例中,所述的第二接头上料装置198包括第二接头上料盘201、第二接头横线模组202和第二接头竖线模组203,所述的第二接头横线模组202上设有第一上料转盘210和第一上料夹爪204,所述的第二接头竖线模组203上设有第二上料转盘211和第二上料夹爪205,第二接头通过第二接头上料盘201进行上料,然后第一上料夹爪204通过第二接头横线模组202进行横向直线运动,将第二接头进行夹取,移动至最右端与第二接头竖线模组203平行位置,再通过第一上料转盘210逆时针转动90°,然后第二上料夹爪205通过第二接头竖线模组203移动至第一上料夹爪204的正下方,通过第二上料转盘211向上转动90°,将第一上料夹爪204内的第二接头接取;In this embodiment, the second joint feeding device 198 includes a second joint feeding disc 201, a second joint horizontal line module 202 and a second joint vertical line module 203. The second joint horizontal line module 202 is provided with a first feeding turntable 210 and a first feeding clamp 204. The second joint vertical line module 203 is provided with a second feeding turntable 211 and a second feeding clamp 205. The second joint is fed through the second joint feeding disc 201, and then the first feeding clamp 204 performs a horizontal linear motion through the second joint horizontal line module 202 to clamp the second joint and move it to the rightmost end parallel to the second joint vertical line module 203, and then rotates 90° counterclockwise through the first feeding turntable 210, and then the second feeding clamp 205 moves through the second joint vertical line module 203 to the bottom of the first feeding clamp 204, and rotates 90° upward through the second feeding turntable 211 to receive the second joint in the first feeding clamp 204;
所述的第二接头装配装置199包括第二接头装配直线模组206和第二接头装配固定座207,所述的第二接头装配直线模组206上设有第二接头装配夹爪208,所述的第二接头装配固定座207上设有第二接头装配固定夹头209,第二上料夹爪205将第二接头装入第二接头装配固定夹头209内,然后第二接头装配夹爪208通过第二接头装配直线模组206运动将第二铜线合并机构188内的两根端子线放入第二接头内,完成后再运转至下一工步。The second connector assembly device 199 includes a second connector assembly linear module 206 and a second connector assembly fixed seat 207. The second connector assembly linear module 206 is provided with a second connector assembly clamp 208. The second connector assembly fixed seat 207 is provided with a second connector assembly fixed chuck 209. The second loading clamp 205 loads the second connector into the second connector assembly fixed chuck 209. Then the second connector assembly clamp 208 moves through the second connector assembly linear module 206 to place the two terminal wires in the second copper wire merging mechanism 188 into the second connector. After completion, it moves to the next process step.
参照图42,第二接头压接机构190,其用于将第二接头进行压接固定,包括第二接头压接夹头212,所述的第二接头压接夹头212连接有第二接头压接电机213,通过第二接头装配夹爪208将两根端子线装好的第二接头放至第二接头压接夹头212处,然后通过第二接头压接电机213带动第二接头压接夹头212向下将第二接头压紧;Referring to FIG42 , the second connector crimping mechanism 190 is used to crimp and fix the second connector, and includes a second connector crimping chuck 212, wherein the second connector crimping chuck 212 is connected to a second connector crimping motor 213, and the second connector with two terminal wires assembled is placed on the second connector crimping chuck 212 through the second connector assembly jaws 208, and then the second connector crimping chuck 212 is driven downward by the second connector crimping motor 213 to press the second connector tightly;
参照图38,出料机构191,其用于对整装完的装配体进行统一放置,包括一个斜梯箱214,通过第二接头装配夹爪208将完成压接工步的端子线装配体放入斜梯箱214内。38 , the discharging mechanism 191 , which is used to uniformly place the assembled assemblies, includes an inclined ladder box 214 , into which the terminal wire assemblies that have completed the crimping step are placed through the second connector assembly jaws 208 .
在本实施例中,只在第二端子线上并接了塑壳,当然也可以在第一端子线上加上穿塑壳整体机构215(即包括塑壳装配机构、铜线合并机构、保护套压接机构、橡胶管套接机构等等),其结构和原理均与第二端子线上穿塑壳以及后续工步一致,并且本实施例不限制各个接口的形状以及各个零部件的增减,原则上,不脱离本发明技术方案范围内做出的改变,均在本专利的范畴内。In this embodiment, only the plastic shell is connected in parallel on the second terminal line. Of course, a plastic shell wearing integral mechanism 215 (i.e., including a plastic shell assembly mechanism, a copper wire merging mechanism, a protective cover crimping mechanism, a rubber tube sleeve mechanism, etc.) can also be added to the first terminal line. Its structure and principle are consistent with the plastic shell wearing on the second terminal line and the subsequent steps. In addition, this embodiment does not limit the shape of each interface and the increase or decrease of each component. In principle, changes that do not deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention are all within the scope of this patent.
本发明的具体运行过程为:步骤一的过程为:The specific operation process of the present invention is as follows: the process of step one is:
1)第一端子线从对称设置的两个第一皮带30中穿过,第一切断电机32带动第一切断刀31向下运动,从而将第一端子线切成规定大小的线段,在切断时通过第一切断夹爪33固定,切断完毕后送入下一工步。1) The first terminal wire passes through two symmetrically arranged first belts 30, and the first cutting motor 32 drives the first cutting knife 31 to move downward, thereby cutting the first terminal wire into line segments of a specified size, which are fixed by the first cutting clamp 33 during cutting, and sent to the next step after cutting.
2)第一剥线电机35带动第一剥线刀34向下,从而将第一端子线前端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离便于后续接线,在剥线时通过第一剥线夹爪36进行固定,完后通过其输送至下一工步。2) The first wire stripping motor 35 drives the first wire stripping knife 34 downward, thereby stripping the rubber insulation layer at the front end of the first terminal wire for subsequent wiring. The wire is fixed by the first wire stripping clamp 36 during stripping, and then transported to the next step.
3)第一端子线通过第一端子线定位夹头42和第一端子线固定夹爪43进行定位固定,同时第一端子线运转夹头45在第一端子线运转模组44的带动下将第一端子线定位夹头42内的第一端子线夹取后放入第一压接头46内,第一压接电机47带动第一压接头46向下,从而将第一接头压扁至与第一端子线固定,然后通过第一接头夹爪41运转至下一工步。3) The first terminal wire is positioned and fixed by the first terminal wire positioning clamp 42 and the first terminal wire fixing claw 43. At the same time, the first terminal wire operating clamp 45, driven by the first terminal wire operating module 44, clamps the first terminal wire in the first terminal wire positioning clamp 42 and puts it into the first crimping head 46. The first crimping motor 47 drives the first crimping head 46 downward, thereby flattening the first joint until it is fixed to the first terminal wire, and then it is operated to the next step through the first joint clamp 41.
4)通过转动气缸夹头52对第一端子线进行过渡运转,然后通过转动气缸夹爪53对第一端子线进行180°转动工作,便于后续工作,再通过转动气缸夹爪53运转至下一工步。4) The first terminal wire is subjected to transition operation by rotating the cylinder chuck 52 , and then the first terminal wire is subjected to 180° rotation by rotating the cylinder clamp 53 to facilitate subsequent work, and then the cylinder clamp 53 is rotated to the next step.
5)通过第一平拉夹头56和第一平拉夹爪54对第一端子线进行拉直工作,然后通过第一平拉运转夹爪组件55将第一端子线运转至下一工步。5) The first terminal wire is straightened by the first flat-pull clamp 56 and the first flat-pull jaw 54 , and then the first terminal wire is moved to the next step by the first flat-pull operating jaw assembly 55 .
6)第一保护管送料盘66通过第一保护管导向圆管63送料,在第一运转夹头60和第二运转夹头61将第一保护管送入第一端子线时,通过第一保护管剪头65将第一保护管夹断,并通过第一保护管夹紧头64将第一端子线夹紧,最后通过第一平拉运转夹爪组件55将第一端子线运转至下一工步。6) The first protective tube feeding tray 66 feeds the material through the first protective tube guide tube 63. When the first operating chuck 60 and the second operating chuck 61 feed the first protective tube into the first terminal wire, the first protective tube is clamped off by the first protective tube shearing head 65, and the first terminal wire is clamped by the first protective tube clamping head 64. Finally, the first terminal wire is operated to the next step by the first horizontal pulling operating jaw assembly 55.
7)通过第一热缩夹爪68将第一端子线固定,然后移动至第一热缩喷管67的正上方对第一保护管进行热缩固定。7) Fix the first terminal wire with the first heat shrink clamp 68, and then move to the top of the first heat shrink nozzle 67 to heat shrink and fix the first protection tube.
8)第一号码管切割机69将第一号码管切割成所需大小,然后将第一号码管放置在第一号码管转台70上,第一号码管转台70转动180度后通过第一号码管夹头74将第一号码管套入固定在第一号码管定位头72内的第一端子线的前端,然后通过第一号码管夹爪73将第一端子线运转至下一工步。8) The first number tube cutting machine 69 cuts the first number tube into the required size, and then places the first number tube on the first number tube turntable 70. After the first number tube turntable 70 rotates 180 degrees, the first number tube is inserted into the front end of the first terminal wire fixed in the first number tube positioning head 72 through the first number tube clamp 74, and then the first terminal wire is moved to the next step through the first number tube clamp 73.
9)通过号码管转接夹头80将第一号码管套完后的第一端子线运转至第二好号码管定位头77内,然后通过第二号码管切割机75将第二号码管切割成所需大小,放至第二号码管转台76内,然后第二号码管转台76转动180°后,将第二号码管套入固定在第二号码管定位头77内的第一端子线的后端,最后通过第二号码管夹爪78运转至下一工步。9) The first terminal wire after the first number tube is sleeved is moved into the second number tube positioning head 77 through the number tube adapter clamp 80, and then the second number tube is cut into the required size by the second number tube cutting machine 75 and placed in the second number tube turntable 76. After the second number tube turntable 76 is rotated 180°, the second number tube is sleeved into the rear end of the first terminal wire fixed in the second number tube positioning head 77, and finally moved to the next step through the second number tube clamp 78.
10)通过多个第一热缩头82,将两端的号码管同时进行热缩。10) The number tubes at both ends are heat-shrunk simultaneously through a plurality of first heat-shrink heads 82 .
11)通过两个上下对称设置的第二剥线运转夹头87将第一端子线进行完热缩工步后运转至第二剥线夹头84内,然后,第二剥线电机85带动第二剥线刀83向下从而将第一端子线后端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,完毕后通过第二剥线夹头84运转至下一个工步。11) After the first terminal wire is heat-shrunk, it is moved into the second wire stripping clamp 84 through two second wire stripping running clamps 87 symmetrically arranged up and down. Then, the second wire stripping motor 85 drives the second wire stripping knife 83 downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the rear end of the first terminal wire. After completion, it is moved to the next step through the second wire stripping clamp 84.
第二步骤的过程为:The process of the second step is:
1)第二端子线从对称设置的两个第二皮带105中穿过,然后通过第二切断电机107带动第二切断刀106向下将第二端子线切成所需段落大小,最后再通过第二切断夹爪108运转至下一工步。1) The second terminal wire passes through two symmetrically arranged second belts 105, and then the second cutting motor 107 drives the second cutting knife 106 downward to cut the second terminal wire into required segment sizes, and finally passes through the second cutting clamp 108 to move to the next step.
2)先通过第二平拉夹头110和第二平拉夹爪111将第二端子线进行拉直处理,然后通过第二平拉运转夹爪组件112将第二端子线运转至下一工步。2) First, the second terminal wire is straightened by the second flat-pulling clamp 110 and the second flat-pulling jaw 111 , and then the second terminal wire is moved to the next step by the second flat-pulling operating jaw assembly 112 .
3)第二保护管送料盘119将第二保护管通过第二保护管导向圆管120送料,在第三运转夹头116和第四运转夹头117将第二保护管送入第二端子线时,通过第二保护管剪头122将第二保护管夹断,并通过第二保护管夹紧头64将第二端子线夹紧121,最后通过第二平拉运转夹爪组件112将第二端子线运转至下一工步。3) The second protective tube feeding tray 119 feeds the second protective tube through the second protective tube guide tube 120. When the third operating chuck 116 and the fourth operating chuck 117 feed the second protective tube into the second terminal wire, the second protective tube is clamped off by the second protective tube shearing head 122, and the second terminal wire is clamped 121 by the second protective tube clamping head 64. Finally, the second terminal wire is operated to the next step by the second flat pulling operating jaw assembly 112.
4)通过第二热缩夹爪124将第二端子线固定,然后移动至第二热缩喷管123的正上方对第二保护管进行热缩。4) Fix the second terminal wire by the second heat shrink clamp 124 , and then move to the top of the second heat shrink nozzle 123 to heat shrink the second protection tube.
5)通过第三号码管切割机125将第三号码管切割成所需大小,放至第三号码管转台126内,然后第三号码管转台126转动180°后,将第三号码管套入固定在第三号码管定位头127内的第二端子线,最后通过第三号码管夹爪128运转至下一工步。5) The third number tube is cut into the required size by the third number tube cutting machine 125 and placed in the third number tube turntable 126. After the third number tube turntable 126 rotates 180 degrees, the third number tube is inserted into the second terminal wire fixed in the third number tube positioning head 127, and finally moves to the next step through the third number tube clamping claw 128.
6)通过第二热缩头129对第二端子线上的第三号码管进行热缩。6) Heat shrinking the third number tube on the second terminal line through the second heat shrink head 129.
7)通过第三剥线夹爪132将第二端子线进行固定,然后第三剥线电机131带动第三剥线刀130向下运动将第二端子线前端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,最后通过第三剥线夹爪132运转至下一工步。7) The second terminal wire is fixed by the third stripping jaw 132 , and then the third stripping motor 131 drives the third stripping knife 130 to move downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the front end of the second terminal wire, and finally the third stripping jaw 132 moves to the next step.
第三步骤的过程为:The process of the third step is:
1)塑壳线通过塑壳线齿轮组134先进行调直工作,然后通过塑壳线切断刀135将塑壳线切割成所需长度,然后第一塑壳线切剥头136将塑壳线的一段进行剥线处理。1) The plastic shell wire is first straightened by the plastic shell wire gear set 134, and then the plastic shell wire cutting knife 135 cuts the plastic shell wire into the required length, and then the first plastic shell wire cutting and stripping head 136 strips a section of the plastic shell wire.
2)金属头送料盘143进行金属头送料,通过金属头运转夹爪146固定后,压接嘴电机145带动金属头压接嘴144将金属头压入塑壳线内。2) The metal head feeding tray 143 feeds the metal head, and after being fixed by the metal head operating clamp 146, the crimping nozzle motor 145 drives the metal head crimping nozzle 144 to press the metal head into the plastic shell wire.
3)通过塑壳运转夹爪150将塑壳线固定后,塑壳送料盘147将塑壳送入塑壳定位头148内,然后通过塑壳推头149将塑壳推入塑壳线内,完成塑壳安装工步,最后通过塑壳运转夹爪150运转至下一工步。3) After the plastic shell line is fixed by the plastic shell operating clamp 150, the plastic shell feeding tray 147 feeds the plastic shell into the plastic shell positioning head 148, and then the plastic shell is pushed into the plastic shell line by the plastic shell pushing head 149 to complete the plastic shell installation step, and finally the plastic shell is operated to the next step by the plastic shell operating clamp 150.
4)通过塑壳检测夹爪152将塑壳线固定后,再通过塑壳检测头151进行塑壳安装检测,若安装成功则进行下一工步,若不成功则报警待人工处理。4) After the molded case wire is fixed by the molded case detection clamp 152, the molded case installation is detected by the molded case detection head 151. If the installation is successful, the next step is performed. If it is unsuccessful, an alarm is issued and manual processing is required.
5)通过塑壳线直线模组153以及塑壳线转盘154可以实现塑壳线转动夹爪155的直线运动和转动,从而先将通过平移运动将塑壳检测装置141上的塑壳线抓取平移至于第二并线夹头158的平行位置,然后转动90°后通过第二并线夹头158将塑壳线夹住,同时第一并线夹头157将第二端子线前端剥线机构95上的第二端子线夹住,然后第一并线夹头157和第二并线夹头158并拢等待下一工步。5) The linear movement and rotation of the plastic shell wire rotating claw 155 can be realized through the plastic shell wire linear module 153 and the plastic shell wire turntable 154, so that the plastic shell wire on the plastic shell detection device 141 is first grasped and translated to a parallel position of the second wire paralleling clamp 158 through translational movement, and then the plastic shell wire is clamped by the second wire paralleling clamp 158 after being rotated 90°. At the same time, the first wire paralleling clamp 157 clamps the second terminal wire on the front end stripping mechanism 95 of the second terminal wire, and then the first wire paralleling clamp 157 and the second wire paralleling clamp 158 are brought together to wait for the next step.
步骤四的过程为:The process of step four is:
1)通过第一铜线合并夹头159将第二端子线剥离的铜线和塑壳线剥离的铜线进行压接整合。1) The copper wire stripped from the second terminal wire and the copper wire stripped from the plastic shell wire are crimped and integrated by the first copper wire merging clamp 159 .
2)通过保护套压接夹爪164将第二端子线固定,同时保护套送料盘160将保护套通过保护套引料口162向外输送,保护套压接电机163带动保护套压接头161向下压接将保护套压入第二端子线的端部,最后通过保护套压接夹爪164运转至下一工步。2) The second terminal wire is fixed by the protective sleeve crimping jaw 164, and at the same time, the protective sleeve feeding tray 160 conveys the protective sleeve outward through the protective sleeve feeding port 162, and the protective sleeve crimping motor 163 drives the protective sleeve crimping head 161 to crimp the protective sleeve into the end of the second terminal wire, and finally the protective sleeve is operated to the next step through the protective sleeve crimping jaw 164.
3)橡胶管通过橡胶管上料盘170上料,同时第二端子线固定头167和第二端子线固定夹爪168将第二端子线进行固定,然后橡胶管推送头166通过橡胶管直线模组165将橡胶管推入第二端子线内,最后通过橡胶管运转夹爪169运转至下一工步。3) The rubber tube is loaded through the rubber tube loading tray 170, and at the same time, the second terminal wire fixing head 167 and the second terminal wire fixing clamp 168 fix the second terminal wire, and then the rubber tube pushing head 166 pushes the rubber tube into the second terminal wire through the rubber tube linear module 165, and finally runs to the next step through the rubber tube running clamp 169.
4)通过胶管热缩管夹爪172将第二端子线固定,然后在橡胶热缩管171上进行热缩处理。4) Fix the second terminal wire by the rubber heat shrink tube clamp 172 , and then perform heat shrinkage treatment on the rubber heat shrink tube 171 .
5)通过弯折定位头176和弯折定位夹爪177对第二端子线进行定位以及固定,然后通过弯折捋手178将第二端子线上的塑壳线进行弯折处理,完毕后通过弯折运转夹爪174运转至下一工步。5) The second terminal wire is positioned and fixed by the bending positioning head 176 and the bending positioning clamping claw 177, and then the plastic shell wire on the second terminal wire is bent by the bending stroke 178. After completion, it is moved to the next step by the bending operation clamping claw 174.
6)第二端子线通过第二端子线转动夹爪182进行180°转动,然后通过转动运转夹爪183运转至下一工步。6) The second terminal wire is rotated 180° by the second terminal wire rotating jaw 182 , and then moved to the next step by the rotating operating jaw 183 .
7)先通过第四剥线夹爪186将第二端子线进行固定,然后第四剥线电机185带动第四剥线刀184向下运动将第二端子线后端的橡胶绝缘层进行剥离,最后通过第四剥线夹爪186运转至下一工步。7) First, the second terminal wire is fixed by the fourth stripping jaw 186, and then the fourth stripping motor 185 drives the fourth stripping knife 184 to move downward to strip the rubber insulation layer at the rear end of the second terminal wire, and finally the fourth stripping jaw 186 is used to move to the next step.
步骤五的过程为:The process of step five is:
1)第三并线夹头195将第一端子线夹紧同时第四并线夹头196将第二端子线夹紧,然后通过合拢夹爪194将第一端子线和第二端子线进行合拢,便于后续工作。1) The third paralleling clamp 195 clamps the first terminal wire while the fourth paralleling clamp 196 clamps the second terminal wire, and then the first terminal wire and the second terminal wire are closed by closing the clamping jaws 194 to facilitate subsequent work.
2)通过第二铜线合并夹头197将两根端子线上端部的铜线进行整合。2) The copper wires at the upper ends of the two terminal wires are integrated by the second copper wire merging clamp 197 .
3)第二接头通过第二接头上料盘201进行上料,然后第一上料夹爪204通过第二接头横线模组202进行横向直线运动,将第二接头进行夹取,移动至最右端与第二接头竖线模组203平行位置,再通过第一上料转盘210逆时针转动90°,然后第二上料夹爪205通过第二接头竖线模组203移动至第一上料夹爪204的正下方,通过第二上料转盘211向上转动90°,将第一上料夹爪204内的第二接头接取;3) The second joint is loaded through the second joint loading plate 201, and then the first loading clamp 204 performs a horizontal linear motion through the second joint horizontal line module 202 to clamp the second joint and move it to the rightmost position parallel to the second joint vertical line module 203, and then rotates 90° counterclockwise through the first loading turntable 210, and then the second loading clamp 205 moves to the bottom of the first loading clamp 204 through the second joint vertical line module 203, and rotates 90° upward through the second loading turntable 211 to receive the second joint in the first loading clamp 204;
然后第二上料夹爪205将第二接头装入第二接头装配固定夹头209内,然后第二接头装配夹爪208通过第二接头装配直线模组206运动将第二铜线合并机构188内的两根端子线放入第二接头内,完成后再运转至下一工步。Then the second loading clamp 205 loads the second connector into the second connector assembly fixing clamp 209, and then the second connector assembly clamp 208 moves through the second connector assembly linear module 206 to place the two terminal wires in the second copper wire merging mechanism 188 into the second connector. After completion, it moves to the next step.
4)通过第二接头装配夹爪208将两根端子线装好的第二接头放至第二接头压接夹头212处,然后通过第二接头压接电机213带动第二接头压接夹头212向下将第二接头压紧。4) The second connector with two terminal wires assembled is placed on the second connector crimping chuck 212 by the second connector assembly jaws 208, and then the second connector crimping chuck 212 is driven downward by the second connector crimping motor 213 to press the second connector tightly.
5)通过第二接头装配夹爪208将完成压接工步的端子线装配体放入斜梯箱214内。5) The terminal wire assembly that has completed the crimping process is placed into the inclined ladder box 214 through the second connector assembly jaws 208 .
以上为五个步骤为整个机器的运行过程,并且步骤一、步骤二和步骤三是同时进行的,当步骤二和步骤三完成后再继续进行步骤四的工作,当步骤一与步骤四的工作完成后,最后进行步骤五的工作。The above five steps are the operation process of the entire machine, and step one, step two and step three are carried out simultaneously. After step two and step three are completed, step four is continued. After step one and step four are completed, step five is finally carried out.
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CN112615232B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-01-11 | 季华科技有限公司 | Terminal crimping device and control method thereof |
CN116191167B (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-07-21 | 深圳市兴万联电子有限公司 | Connector terminal assembling and bonding equipment |
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