CN110374288A - A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method - Google Patents
A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110374288A CN110374288A CN201910752865.6A CN201910752865A CN110374288A CN 110374288 A CN110374288 A CN 110374288A CN 201910752865 A CN201910752865 A CN 201910752865A CN 110374288 A CN110374288 A CN 110374288A
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- wall brick
- drop
- right angle
- wall
- baffle
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and swabbing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, comprising the following steps: the installation of supporting and limiting device: the installation of load-bearing hanging groove, right angle code, pendant, baffle, then installation wall brick, the installation of tension stress frame；The supporting and limiting device includes load-bearing hanging groove, right angle code, fixed block, pendant, drop in beam, baffle, load-bearing hanging groove two sides are equipped with multiple groups perforation, right angle code is L-type structure, the vertical portion two sides of right angle code are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation, the horizontal part of right angle code is equipped with slotted hole, and horizontal part upper surface is equipped with non-slip groove；Fixed block two sides are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation, which is equipped with limit hook, is provided with threaded hole on fixed block.Advantage: can be no-welding, no-welding-spot gets rusty, secure, wall brick it is upper following all in the slot of mental section, along with back net is fixed on drop in beam, there is dual reinforcing；Wind resistance, antidetonation, waterproof, good heat insulating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall decoration field more particularly to a kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method.
Background technique
Wall surface dry-hang is the common construction method of decoration industry wall decoration in recent years.Office building, commercial building, residential building etc.
Building has case.Traditional wall brick dry hanging construction technique is changed from Dry Process For Installing Stone, and wall brick is cladding to be belonged to and make
The wall surface decorating method of low, the both artistic and practical type of valence.Currently, existing wall brick it is cladding have copper wire add chemical glue is cladding, point type is cladding,
Corner brace the methods of adds standby brick cladding, but due in market wall brick thickness be much smaller than stone material thickness, constructed using these methods
In can all be influenced by construction material, construction personnel's quality, construction temperature and humidity environment, the factors such as construction speed speed, make
It deploys lack of standardization, the wall brick insecure, wall brick of cladding bonding at chemical glue to fall off etc. for brick and other issues, wall brick is using centainly
It will appear after the time limit and such as fall off, fall, squeezing different degrees of phenomenon.Meanwhile in use, wall brick is difficult to tie up once destroying
It repairs.In addition, this kind of wall brick dried hanging method is applicable in that area is big, wall body decoration of superelevation compared with difficult, in construction and after coming into operation all
There is a problem of that safety is poor.Especially north cold area needs to do wall thermal insulating, and point is hung or kept the temperature on hollow brick
It is pasted on material all dangerous reliable.
Traditional spot is hung or clay is pasted, and clay is pasted over time, expand with heat and contract with cold appearance of the clay due to wall
It easily leads to fall off and hurt sb.'s feelings；Spot is hung, and since wall uses hollow brick, the load-bearing that receiving ornament materials is not achieved in structural capacity is wanted
It asks.Above two mode is all difficult to heat preservation, fire prevention, leakproof combine, and is unable to satisfy existing national energy-saving environmental requirement.
Since thermal insulation material itself has expansion and contraction, in addition existing wall is all brought to construction by hollow brick masonry
Difficulty is unable to ensure metope quality, is easy to appear cold bridge phenomenon, and wall dampness causes indoor wall mouldy.Due to thermal insulation material
Itself expanding with heat and contract with cold, it is big to be worth, and is going surface point type to hang brick, clay is stained with brick, and swabbing, lacquer etc. are all unbearable to be lived to keep the temperature
It expands with heat and contract with cold, necessarily will appear gap, cause metope toward leak in room, cold draining hot-air.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the wall bricks of a kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation cladding to apply
Work method, to guarantee the working security and economy of metope structure.
To achieve the above object, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, comprising the following steps:
1) installation of supporting and limiting device:
The installation of a load-bearing hanging groove: according to the position of the wall body structure beam of design drawing, column and load bearing wall, according to applying
The geometric dimension of the cladding wall brick of work, determines load-bearing hanging groove horizontal space and vertical arrangement, and load-bearing hanging groove is then mounted on phase
On the position answered, detailed process are as follows: machine drilling equipment drilling anchor solid hole on wall structure column is used first, according to pre-buried spiral shell
Bar does not need then to drill, and then uses chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt, with chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre-
Screw rod is buried to be fixed on the beam, column or load bearing wall of building body load-bearing hanging groove；
The installation of the right angle b code: the installation of right angle code is determined according to the position that the crossbeam of hung wall brick intersects with load-bearing hanging groove
Perforation is inserted by the perforation grafting of right angle code and load-bearing hanging groove, then by the tooth of fixed block in position, and blending bolt is screwed into fixation
Block sticks on right angle code on one side in load-bearing hanging groove, and the tooth of right angle code and the tooth of fixed block are born against at the both ends of perforation, and
The bottom of the tooth portion of right angle code is resisted against perforation bottom, and the horizontal part vertical wall of right angle code stretches out, for installing the straight of same drop in beam
Corner brace horizontal part is in same level；
The installation of c pendant:
According to corresponding right angle number of codes, the pendant of respective numbers is inserted into the slot of drop in beam, pendant is according to construction
It is required that quantity and position insertion drop in beam slot in, and be fixedly connected by tapping screw with drop in beam, the horizontal part of right angle code
Non-slip groove recline and engage with the non-slip groove of pendant bottom, right angle code is fixedly connected by blending bolt with pendant, anti-skidding
Groove plays the movement for preventing pendant in vertical wall direction；If the upper surface of pendant is not in same plane, by straight
Increase gasket between corner brace and pendant to adjust, it is ensured that the upper surface of all pendants in same slot is in same plane；
It can guarantee the stabilization of drop in beam in this way；
The installation of d baffle:
The quantity and size that baffle is determined according to wall brick specification, will be in the groove of baffle insertion drop in beam；Pacify to wall brick
After installing, baffle is fixed on the wall brick back side by slidable, is limited to wall brick, and adds flexible material in baffle and the wall brick back side
Expect chock, comes into full contact with wall brick front on waterproof adhesive tape；
All drop in beams want in the same plane close to the face of wall, to guarantee the flatness of metope after construction；
2) installation of wall brick:
Wall brick lower edge with back net is mounted between the upper end adhesive tape locating slot of drop in beam and baffle, and in drop in beam
Waterproof adhesive tape is installed, wall brick upper edge is put into drop in beam, guarantees that wall brick is smooth vertical and horizontal, then baffle is slided into wall in adhesive tape locating slot
The brick back side is fixed, at this point, wall brick upper edge is fixed between the lower end adhesive tape locating slot of drop in beam and baffle, then in wall brick and gear
Install flexible material chock between piece, baffle additional；Band is crossed by back Netcom or hook is fixed in the slot hook hole of drop in beam, is played
Wall brick will not be fallen after being destroyed by powerful external force；It carries on the back net and is bonded in the wall brick back side with AB glue；
3) installation of tension stress frame:
Tension stress frame lower end is fixed on the drainage hole of drop in beam by fixing piece, and tension stress frame upper end is fixed on the drop in beam
On the drop in beam drainage hole in face；Stick on top plate on wall brick by adjusting screw rod, tension stress frame guarantees when constructing foamed material
Tension will not destroy wall brick；After having sprayed foamed material, tension stress frame is removed.
The supporting and limiting device includes load-bearing hanging groove, right angle code, fixed block, pendant, drop in beam, baffle, load-bearing hanging groove
Two sides are equipped with multiple groups perforation, and right angle code is L-type structure, and the vertical portion two sides of right angle code are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation, right angle
The horizontal part of code is equipped with slotted hole, and horizontal part upper surface is equipped with non-slip groove；Fixed block two sides are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation,
The tooth ends are equipped with limit hook, are provided with threaded hole on fixed block；
Drop in beam is mental section, and centre is cavity, and upper and lower ends are equipped with adhesive tape locating slot, are equipped with slot on the inside of cavity,
Slot bottom is equipped with the groove for installing baffle, is extended with baffle, the metal between adhesive tape locating slot and cavity at the top of slot
Drainage hole is provided on profile, baffle upper surface is higher than drainage hole；Pendant section be chevron, bottom have non-slip groove, end with
Drop in beam is fixedly connected by bolt with slot by slot grafting, pendant；Baffle is T-shaped structure, insertion drop in beam at the top of baffle
In groove.
The perforation is L shape.
Hook hole is provided on the slot.
The tension stress frame includes end plate, limit plate, fixing piece, top plate, adjusting screw rod, and several limit plates are fixed on end
Between plate, end plate is equipped with sliding slot；Limit plate is equipped with threaded hole, and adjusting screw rod is threadedly coupled with gag lever post, adjusting screw rod one
End has handle, and the other end is connect with top plate one side, and top plate another side sticks on wall brick；
Fixing piece is structure as a whole, including handle, T-piece, and T-piece is asymmetric T-shaped structure, the end of handle and T-piece
Portion is fixed, and handle outer diameter is greater than the width of sliding slot, and T-piece is inserted into sliding slot and drainage hole.
Pulley is fixed on the end plate.
After wall brick installation, the perps between wall brick is sealed with sealant, and sealant and foamed material play the role of leakproof；With
Scupper shutter covers drainage hole, and scupper shutter plays beautiful decorative effect, while not influencing drainage effect.
The gasket is slab construction, and upper and lower surface is equipped with non-slip groove.
The construction of fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board is carried out after the installation for terminating supporting and positioning device, is installing wall brick and tension stress
The construction of frame progress foamed material:
Fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board is fixed on the wall with screw and net, and thickness should be less than the distance between wall brick and wall,
A fixed gap is left, installation wall brick is facilitated；After installing wall brick and tension stress frame, fireproof heat insulating is filled up with foam-in-place material
Gap between thermal insulation board and the wall brick back side.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, can be no-welding, no-welding-spot gets rusty, secure, wall brick it is upper following all in the slot of mental section, then plus
Upper back net is fixed on drop in beam, there is dual reinforcing；Wind resistance, antidetonation, waterproof, good heat insulating, can energy conservation and environmental protection, one
Lao Yongyi, wall brick, which will not fall off, to damage, and construction cost is at low cost, is the green and healthy development of building wall decoration industry
Direction.
2, the accessory used is reliable and stable all for the factorial production, high-efficient, facilitates in-site installation.
3, it can largely use A grades of rock wool as heat-insulating heat-preserving material, reduce using toxic benzene plate of burning, effectively solve
Tradition of having determined directly does cracking, the lamination problem of wall decoration on A grades of fire prevention rock wools, to substantially increase the fire prevention of metope
Security level.
4, facilitate maintenance, the exterior wall constructed, all extremely difficult replacement of conventional construction method can be inevitably broken in subsequent construction
Wall brick maintenance, original wall brick generally use marble gluing extremely on T shape pendant, to there is no replacement operation face, can only large area
Replacement can just be carried out, and cause at high cost；And the present invention can individually remove damage wall brick, and the method for the present invention is recycled more to renew
Wall brick, it can be achieved that every block of wall brick is individually replaced, it is convenient, safely, quickly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of supporting and limiting device.
Fig. 2 is the portion the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of right angle code.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of pendant.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of tension stress frame.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of load-bearing hanging groove.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of right angle code.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed block.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of drop in beam.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of gasket.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of tension stress frame.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing piece.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of adjusting screw rod.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of top plate.
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of adjusting screw rod.
In figure: 1- wall 2- chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt 3- wall brick 4- load-bearing hanging groove 41- perforation
5- tension stress frame 51- end plate 52- limit plate 53- sliding slot 54- threaded hole 55- adjusting screw rod 56- top plate 561- card slot
The right angle 57- pulley 6- fixing piece 61- handle 62-T shape part 7- foamed material 8- insulation block of material 9- code 91- tooth
The positioning of 92- slotted hole 10- pendant 11- drop in beam 111- drainage hole 112- slot 113- groove 114- baffle 115- adhesive tape
Slot 116- hook hole 12- baffle 13- fixed block 131- limits hook 132- threaded hole 14- gasket 15- waterproof adhesive tape
16- non-slip groove.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, it should be noted that implementation of the invention is unlimited
In the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, comprising the following steps:
1) see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the installation of supporting and limiting device:
The installation of a load-bearing hanging groove 4:
It is laid out according to the position of 1 constructional column of wall and wall brick 3, determines the horizontal layout and vertical arrangement of load-bearing hanging groove 4,
Then load-bearing hanging groove 4 is anchored on the corresponding position of 1 constructional column of wall, detailed process are as follows: use machine drilling equipment first
Then drilling anchor solid hole on 1 constructional column of wall uses chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt 2, by chemical bolt, expansion
Bolt or pre embedded bolt 2 are fixed on wall 1 and construct on beam column；
The installation of a load-bearing hanging groove 1:
According to 1 structural beams of wall of design drawing, the position of column and load bearing wall, according to the wall brick 3 that construct cladding
Geometric dimension determines 1 horizontal space of load-bearing hanging groove and vertical arrangement, then on a corresponding position by the installation of load-bearing hanging groove 1, tool
Body process are as follows: use machine drilling equipment drilling anchor solid hole on 1 constructional column of wall first, do not need then to bore according to pre embedded bolt
Then hole uses chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt 2, is held with chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt 2
Weight hanging groove 1 is fixed on the beam, column or load bearing wall of building body；
The installation of the right angle b code 9:
See Fig. 3, the installation site of right angle code 9 determined according to the position that the crossbeam of hung wall brick 3 intersects with load-bearing hanging groove 4,
It is inserted into perforation 41 by 41 grafting of perforation of right angle code 9 and load-bearing hanging groove 4, then by the tooth of fixed block 13, blending bolt is screwed into solid
Determine block 13, stick on right angle code 9 on one side in load-bearing hanging groove 4, the tooth 91 of right angle code 9 and the tooth of fixed block 13 are born against in tooth
The both ends in hole 41, and 91 bottom of tooth of right angle code 9 is resisted against 41 bottom of perforation, the horizontal part vertical wall of right angle code 9 is stretched out, is used
Same level is in 9 horizontal part of right angle code for installing same drop in beam 11；
The installation of c pendant 10:
See Fig. 4, according to corresponding 9 quantity of right angle code, the pendant of respective numbers is inserted into the slot 112 of drop in beam 11
10, pendant 10 is inserted into the slot 112 of drop in beam 11 according to the quantity of construction requirement and position, and passes through tapping screw and drop in beam 11
It is fixedly connected, the non-slip groove 16 of the horizontal part of right angle code 9 reclines and engages with the non-slip groove 16 of 10 bottom of pendant, and uses spiral shell
Right angle code 9 is fixedly connected by bolt with pendant 10, and non-slip groove 16 plays the movement for preventing pendant 10 in vertical 1 direction of wall；If
The upper surface of pendant 10 is not in same plane, then is adjusted by increasing gasket 14 between right angle code 9 and pendant 10, it is ensured that place
Same plane is in the upper surface of all pendants 10 in same slot 112；It can guarantee the stabilization of drop in beam 11 in this way；
The installation of d baffle 12:
See Fig. 4, the quantity and size of baffle 12 are determined according to 3 specification of wall brick, baffle 12 is inserted into the recessed of drop in beam 11
In slot 113；After wall brick 3 installs, baffle 12 is fixed on 3 back side of wall brick by slidable 12, is limited to wall brick 3, and keeping off
Piece 12 and 3 back side of wall brick add flexible material chock, come into full contact with 3 front of wall brick on waterproof adhesive tape 15；
See that Fig. 1, all drop in beams 11 want in the same plane close to the face of wall 1, to guarantee metope after construction
Flatness；
2) installation of wall brick 3:
See Fig. 2,3 lower edge of wall brick with back net is mounted on to the upper end adhesive tape locating slot 115 and baffle 114 of drop in beam 11
Between, and waterproof adhesive tape 15 is installed in the adhesive tape locating slot 115 of drop in beam 11,3 upper edge of wall brick is put into drop in beam 11, guarantees wall
Brick 3 is smooth vertical and horizontal, then baffle 12 is slided into 3 back side of wall brick and is fixed, at this point, 3 upper edge of wall brick is fixed on the lower end glue of drop in beam 11
Between locating slot 115 and baffle 12, then install flexible material chock additional between wall brick 3 and baffle 12, baffle 114；Net will be carried on the back
It is fixed in 112 hook hole 116 of slot of drop in beam 11 by band or hook, plays wall brick 3 after being destroyed by powerful external force
It does not fall out；Back net is bonded in the wall brick back side with AB glue, carries on the back net than 3 upper edge redundance of wall brick, hangs over the hook of drop in beam 11
In hole 116.
3) installation of tension stress frame 5:
See Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Figure 16,5 lower end of tension stress frame is fixed on the drainage hole 111 of drop in beam 11 by fixing piece 6, anti-tensile
5 upper end of power frame is fixed on 11 drainage hole 111 of drop in beam above the drop in beam 11；Top plate 56 is set to stick on wall by adjusting screw rod 55
On brick 3, tension stress frame 5 guarantees that the tension when constructing foamed material 7 will not destroy wall brick 3；After having sprayed foamed material 7, remove
Tension stress frame 5.
See Fig. 2, fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board 8 is carried out after the installation for terminating supporting and positioning device and is constructed, wall brick 3 is being installed
The construction of foamed material is carried out with tension stress frame 5:
The screw of fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board 8 and net are fixed on wall 1, thickness should be less than between wall brick 3 and wall 1 away from
From, leave a fixed gap, facilitate installation wall brick 3；After installing wall brick 3 and tension stress frame 5, filled up with foam-in-place material 7
Gap between 3 back side of fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board 8 and wall brick.Fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board 8, foamed material 7 construction after, can prevent
Load-bearing hanging groove 4 and corresponding pendant 10 get rusty, and cavity is made to have the function of insulation, fire prevention, waterproof.
See Fig. 6-Figure 16, supporting and limiting device include load-bearing hanging groove 4, right angle code 9, fixed block 13, pendant 10, drop in beam 11,
Baffle 12, load-bearing hanging groove 4 are elongate configuration, and section is spill, and load-bearing hanging groove 4 can be by channel steel, aluminium alloy extrusions, stainless steel
Make, 4 two sides of load-bearing hanging groove are equipped with multiple groups perforation 41, and the corresponding right angle code 9 of every group of perforation 41, right angle code 9 is L-type structure, directly
The vertical portion two sides of corner brace 9 are equipped with the tooth 91 matched with perforation 41, and 91 end of tooth is with limit hook 131, the number of tooth 91
Amount is not more than 41 quantity of perforation of every group of perforation 41, and the horizontal part of right angle code 9 is equipped with slotted hole 92, for being connect with pendant 10,
It can be equipped with non-slip groove 16 in vertical 1 directional trim of wall, horizontal part upper surface, increase contact area；13 two sides of fixed block are set
There is the tooth matched with perforation 41, which is equipped with limit hook 131, and fixed block 13 is prevented to be detached from load-bearing hanging groove 4, fixed block
Threaded hole 132 is provided on 13, for installing bolt.
Drop in beam 11 is mental section, such as: bar section of stainless steel, aluminium alloy extrusions, centre are cavity, and upper and lower ends are equipped with glue
Locating slot 115 is equipped with slot 112 on the inside of cavity, and 112 bottom of slot is equipped with the groove 113 for installing baffle 12, slot
112 tops are extended with baffle 114, and drainage hole 111, baffle 114 are provided on the mental section between adhesive tape locating slot 115 and cavity
Upper surface is higher than drainage hole 111；10 section of pendant is chevron, and bottom has non-slip groove 16, and end and drop in beam 11 pass through slot
112 grafting, pendant 10 are fixedly connected by bolt with slot 112；Baffle 12 is T-shaped structure, is inserted into drop in beam 11 at the top of baffle 12
Groove 113 in, bottom margin with protrusion, for installing chock.Perforation 41 is L shape, for positioning right angle code 9, it is ensured that no
Load-bearing hanging groove 4 can be detached from.Hook hole 116 is provided on slot 112, for hooking wall brick 3.
Tension stress frame 5 includes end plate 51, limit plate 52, fixing piece 6, top plate 56, adjusting screw rod 55, and several limit plates 52 are solid
It is scheduled between end plate 51, end plate 51 is equipped with sliding slot 53；Limit plate 52 is equipped with threaded hole 54, can also be embedded on limit plate 52
Nut；Adjusting screw rod 55 is threadedly coupled with gag lever post, and 55 one end of adjusting screw rod has handle 61, and the other end connects on one side with top plate 56
It connects, 56 another side of top plate sticks on wall brick 3, and 56 side of top plate is equipped with card slot 561 (can be blind hole), and adjusting screw rod 55 is plugged on
In card slot 561；Top plate 56 can be elongate configuration, more than two card slots 561 be arranged thereon, it can be achieved that wall brick 3 positions, force is equal
It is even, it is ensured that wall brick 3 is maintained at same plane.It is fixed with pulley 57 on the end plate 51, when needing to remove tension stress frame 5,
Tension stress frame 5 can be walked on drop in beam 11 using pulley 57, be fixed on drainage hole 111 again to next construction location, convenient
Mobile tension stress frame 5 is time saving and energy saving.
Fixing piece 6 is structure as a whole, including handle 61, T-piece 62, and T-piece 62 is asymmetric T-shaped structure, handle 61 and T
The end of shape part 62 is fixed, and 61 outer diameter of handle is greater than the width of sliding slot 53, and T-piece 62 is inserted into sliding slot 53 and drainage hole 111, is prevented
Tension stress frame 5 falls off.
After wall brick 3 is installed, the perps between wall brick 3 is sealed with sealant, and sealant and foamed material 7 play leakproof work
With；Drainage hole 111 is covered with drainage hole 111, drainage hole 111, which covers, plays beautiful decorative effect, while not influencing draining effect
Fruit.
Fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board 8 is the thermal insulation materials such as rock wool, ceramic foam, cement foamed, fire prevention benzene plate.See Figure 11, pads
Piece 14 is slab construction, and upper and lower surface is equipped with non-slip groove 16.
The above method is applicable not only to the dry hanging construction of wall brick 3, and it is hard to be also applied for furring tile, stone material, ceramic plate, aluminium sheet etc.
The dry hanging construction of matter decorative material for wall surface.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which comprises the following steps:
1) installation of supporting and limiting device:
The installation of a load-bearing hanging groove: dry according to construct according to the position of the wall body structure beam of design drawing, column and load bearing wall
The geometric dimension of the wall brick of extension determines load-bearing hanging groove horizontal space and vertical arrangement, is then mounted on load-bearing hanging groove accordingly
On position, detailed process are as follows: use machine drilling equipment drilling anchor solid hole on wall structure column first, then according to pre embedded bolt
It does not need to drill, chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre embedded bolt is then used, with chemical bolt, expansion bolt or pre-buried spiral shell
Bar is fixed on load-bearing hanging groove on the beam, column or load bearing wall of building body；
The installation of the right angle b code: determining the installation site of right angle code according to the position that the crossbeam of hung wall brick intersects with load-bearing hanging groove,
It is inserted into perforation by the perforation grafting of right angle code and load-bearing hanging groove, then by the tooth of fixed block, blending bolt is screwed into fixed block, makes straight
Corner brace is sticked on one side in load-bearing hanging groove, and the tooth of right angle code and the tooth of fixed block are born against at the both ends of perforation, and right angle code
Bottom of the tooth portion be resisted against perforation bottom, the horizontal part vertical wall of right angle code stretches out, for installing the right angle Ma Shui of same drop in beam
Flat portion is in same level；
The installation of c pendant:
According to corresponding right angle number of codes, the pendant of respective numbers is inserted into the slot of drop in beam, pendant is according to construction requirement
Quantity and position insertion drop in beam slot in, and be fixedly connected by tapping screw with drop in beam, the horizontal part of right angle code is prevented
Slide groove slot reclines and engages with the non-slip groove of pendant bottom, and right angle code is fixedly connected by blending bolt with pendant, non-slip groove
Play the movement for preventing pendant in vertical wall direction；If the upper surface of pendant is not in same plane, by right angle code
Increase gasket between pendant to adjust, it is ensured that the upper surface of all pendants in same slot is in same plane；In this way
It can guarantee the stabilization of drop in beam；
The installation of d baffle:
The quantity and size that baffle is determined according to wall brick specification, will be in the groove of baffle insertion drop in beam；It is installed to wall brick
Afterwards, baffle is fixed on the wall brick back side by slidable, is limited to wall brick, and adds flexible material wedge in baffle and the wall brick back side
Son comes into full contact with wall brick front on waterproof adhesive tape；
All drop in beams want in the same plane close to the face of wall, to guarantee the flatness of metope after construction；
2) installation of wall brick:
Wall brick lower edge with back net is mounted between the upper end adhesive tape locating slot of drop in beam and baffle, and in the adhesive tape of drop in beam
Waterproof adhesive tape is installed, wall brick upper edge is put into drop in beam, guarantees that wall brick is smooth vertical and horizontal, then baffle is slided into wall brick back in locating slot
Face is fixed, at this point, wall brick upper edge is fixed between the lower end adhesive tape locating slot of drop in beam and baffle, then in wall brick and baffle, gear
Install flexible material chock between plate additional；Band is crossed by back Netcom or hook is fixed in the slot hook hole of drop in beam, plays wall brick
It will not be fallen after being destroyed by powerful external force；It carries on the back net and is bonded in the wall brick back side with AB glue；
3) installation of tension stress frame:
Tension stress frame lower end is fixed on the drainage hole of drop in beam by fixing piece, and tension stress frame upper end is fixed on above the drop in beam
On drop in beam drainage hole；Stick on top plate on wall brick by adjusting screw rod, tension stress frame guarantees when constructing foamed material
Power will not destroy wall brick；After having sprayed foamed material, tension stress frame is removed.
2. a kind of leakproof according to claim 1, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
Supporting and limiting device include load-bearing hanging groove, right angle code, fixed block, pendant, drop in beam, baffle, load-bearing hanging groove two sides are equipped with multiple groups
Perforation, right angle code are L-type structure, and the vertical portion two sides of right angle code are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation, and the horizontal part of right angle code is set
There is slotted hole, horizontal part upper surface is equipped with non-slip groove；Fixed block two sides are equipped with the tooth matched with perforation, which is equipped with
Hook is limited, is provided with threaded hole on fixed block；
Drop in beam is mental section, and centre is cavity, and upper and lower ends are equipped with adhesive tape locating slot, are equipped with slot, slot on the inside of cavity
Bottom is equipped with the groove for installing baffle, is extended with baffle, the mental section between adhesive tape locating slot and cavity at the top of slot
On be provided with drainage hole, baffle upper surface is higher than drainage hole；Pendant section is chevron, and bottom has non-slip groove, end and drop in beam
By slot grafting, pendant is fixedly connected by bolt with slot；Baffle is T-shaped structure, the groove of insertion drop in beam at the top of baffle
It is interior.
3. a kind of leakproof according to claim 2, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
Perforation be L shape.
4. a kind of leakproof according to claim 2, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
Slot on be provided with hook hole.
5. a kind of leakproof according to claim 1, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
Tension stress frame include end plate, limit plate, fixing piece, top plate, adjusting screw rod, several limit plates are fixed between end plate, end plate
It is equipped with sliding slot；Limit plate is equipped with threaded hole, and adjusting screw rod is threadedly coupled with gag lever post, and adjusting screw rod one end has handle,
The other end is connect with top plate one side, and top plate another side sticks on wall brick；
Fixing piece is structure as a whole, including handle, T-piece, and T-piece is asymmetric T-shaped structure, and the end of handle and T-piece is solid
Fixed, handle outer diameter is greater than the width of sliding slot, and T-piece is inserted into sliding slot and drainage hole.
6. a kind of leakproof according to claim 5, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
End plate on be fixed with pulley.
7. a kind of leakproof according to claim 1, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that wall brick
After installation, the perps between wall brick is sealed with sealant, and sealant and foamed material play the role of leakproof；It is covered with scupper shutter
Drainage hole, scupper shutter plays beautiful decorative effect, while not influencing drainage effect.
8. a kind of leakproof according to claim 1, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that it is described
Gasket be slab construction, upper and lower surface is equipped with non-slip groove.
9. a kind of leakproof according to claim 1, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method, which is characterized in that tying
The construction of fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board is carried out after the installation of beam supporting and positioning device, is installing wall brick and tension stress frame progress foaming material
The construction of material:
Fireproof heat insulating thermal insulation board is fixed on the wall with screw and net, and thickness should be less than the distance between wall brick and wall, is left
One fixed gap facilitates installation wall brick；After installing wall brick and tension stress frame, it is heat-insulated that fireproof heat insulating is filled up with foam-in-place material
Gap between plate and the wall brick back side.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910752865.6A CN110374288A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method |
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| CN201910752865.6A CN110374288A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of leakproof, energy conservation, antidetonation wall brick dry hanging construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482266A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 河南金沙置业集团有限公司 | Wall brick mounting system |
| CN114541599A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 山东联海建筑科技股份有限公司 | Assembled building externally-hung wallboard drainage structures |
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910752865.6A patent/CN110374288A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113482266A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 河南金沙置业集团有限公司 | Wall brick mounting system |
| CN113482266B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-11-29 | 河南金沙置业集团有限公司 | Wall brick mounting system |
| CN114541599A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 山东联海建筑科技股份有限公司 | Assembled building externally-hung wallboard drainage structures |
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