CN106759993A - A kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106759993A CN106759993A CN201611214347.1A CN201611214347A CN106759993A CN 106759993 A CN106759993 A CN 106759993A CN 201611214347 A CN201611214347 A CN 201611214347A CN 106759993 A CN106759993 A CN 106759993A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warming plate
- piece
- heat insulating
- external heat
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of external heat insulating wall, one end of zigzag connector is fixedly connected warming plate edge, and the other end of connector is fixedly connected wall basic unit, warming plate is fixed on wall substrate surface.The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of external heat insulating wall, comprise the following steps:Step one, wall substrate surface batch scrape coat of plaster; step 2, layer surface of plastering are according to warming plate mounting arrangement mark cellular snap line; step 3, the grey sticking heat-preservation plate of layer surface of plastering bonding; step 4, fixedly connected part; glass bead rubber powder mortar is filled in step 5, piece; jointing agent is filled in step 6, piece, step 7, the spacing according to 3 5m in piece are bored steam vent, venting plug is squeezed into steam vent.Warming plate is fixedly attached to wall substrate surface by zigzag connector of the invention, it is to avoid damages of multiple fix bars to warming plate, improves heat-insulating property, meets fixing intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design of building wall thing structural texture, especially a kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method.
Background technology
The outside of building masonry wall is fixedly connected wall thermal insulation structure in work progress, to improve the heat insulating ability of wall
Energy.In the prior art, warming plate is generally fixedly connected in wall substrate surface using crab-bolt, to improve the heat insulating ability of wall
Energy.However, during crab-bolt fix warming plate, it usually needs the perforate on warming plate, the integrality of warming plate is destroyed, reduced again
The heat-insulating property of warming plate.If not using crab-bolt to be fixedly connected fixed plate, the fixing intensity to fixed plate is inadequate, easily makes
Come off into warming plate, influence the outward appearance and using effect of wall.And in the warming plate material for using in the prior art, there is length
The defect that phase is declined using heat insulation effect.
The content of the invention
For the defect in the presence of above-mentioned background technology, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of external heat insulating wall of the invention, including:Wall basic unit and warming plate, the connector of zigzag, the connector
One end be fixedly connected warming plate, the other end of connector is fixedly connected wall basic unit, the warming plate is fixed on wall base
Layer surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the connector is connected with wall basic unit by expansion bolt.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the piece width between the warming plate is the fire-retardant width of setting, in piece
Filling glass bead material.
In one embodiment of the present invention, described to set fire-retardant width be 3-6mm.Preferably, the fire-retardant width of setting
It is 5mm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the bonding ash between the warming plate and wall basic unit by multiple pies is viscous
Connect, the bonding ash point of multiple pies is evenly distributed, and bond area accounts for insulation plate suqare more than 40%.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the glass bead layer sets jointing agent filling away from wall basic unit side.
3-5m being spaced in one embodiment of the present invention, in the piece and boring steam vent, steam vent is embedded in venting plug.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat-insulation layer is fixedly connected inorganic resin plate away from wall basic unit side.
A kind of construction method of external heat insulating wall of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Step one, wall substrate surface batch scrape coat of plaster;
Step 2, layer surface of plastering are according to warming plate mounting arrangement mark cellular snap line;
Step 3, layer surface of plastering uniformly are bonded the bonding ash of pie, bonding ash stickup guarantor according to the layout of cellular snap line
Warm plate;
Step 4, fixedly connected part;
Step 5, the filling glass bead rubber powder mortar in the piece of warming plate;
Step 6, in the piece of warming plate fill jointing agent;
Step 7, at the right-angled intersection of piece and/or piece centre position according to 3-5m spacing bore steam vent, row
Venting plug is squeezed into stomata.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step one, coat of plaster uses cement mortar, and coat of plaster is conserved
More than 15 days, coat of plaster flatness was less than or equal to 5mm, and vertical perpendicularity is less than or equal to 5mm;
Coat of plaster thickness is 20-30mm or coat of plaster thickness is less than 10mm;When coat of plaster thickness is less than 10mm, in water
Cement modifier is added in cement mortar;
In the step 2, in layer surface mark cellular snap line of plastering, and set according to warming plate typesetting and piece width requirement
Put;
In the step 3, the grey bond area of bonding accounts for more than the 40% of insulation plate suqare;When depth of building 50m with
When upper, bond area accounts for more than the 45% of insulation plate suqare;
In the step 4, in the drilling of connector installation site, drilling depth passes through coat of plaster, stretches into wall basic unit 25mm
More than;Expansible stopper is laid in the borehole, is fixed connector with bolt;
In the step 5, the piece width between warming plate is 3-6mm, and glass bead rubber powder mortar is filled in piece,
Glass bead rubber powder mortar surface is less than insulation plate surface 5-10mm;
In the step 7, jointing agent filling completes 24 hours afterwards in the stomata that begins to rehearse, and makes the steam vent aperture
Down.
A kind of external heat insulating wall of the invention compared with prior art, its advantage:
Warming plate is fixedly attached to wall substrate surface by zigzag connector, it is to avoid multiple fix bars are to warming plate
Damage, improve heat-insulating property, meet fixing intensity.Glass bead material is filled in piece between warming plate, warming plate is improved
Fire protecting performance, reduce the requirement to warming plate material, warming plate can select ESP plates, improve the heat-insulating property of warming plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of external heat insulating wall of the invention;
Fig. 2 does not fill structural representation when jointing agent and glass bead material for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of fire-retardant circuit theory schematic diagram of external heat insulating wall of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of grey distribution schematic diagram of pie bonding of external heat insulating wall of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of connector mounting structure schematic diagram of external heat insulating wall of the invention;
Wherein, 1, wall basic unit, 2, bonding ash, 3, warming plate, 4, piece, 5, jointing agent, 6, connector, 7, surface decorations
Layer, 8, fire-retardant framework, 9, expansion bolt.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of external heat insulating wall of the invention, passes through in the outer surface of the wall basic unit 1 of building
The bonding 2 bonding and thermal insulation plates 3 of ash of pie, and connector 6 by zigzag fixes to warming plate 3 again.The connector 6 of zigzag
One end is fixedly connected position of the warming plate 3 near edge, and the other end of connector 6 is fixedly connected wall basic unit 1, makes the warming plate
3 are fixed on the surface of wall basic unit 1.Be fixedly connected by expansion bolt 9 between connector 6 and wall basic unit 1, it is ensured that connection it is strong
Degree and the convenience installed.
In order to improve the heat-insulating property of heat-preserving wall, the requirement to warming plate material, the piece 4 between warming plate are reduced
Middle filling glass bead material.The preferred material of warming plate 3 is EPS sheet.The width of piece 4 is the fire-retardant width of setting, is set fire-retardant
Width is 3-6mm, and it is 5mm preferably to set fire-retardant width.Glass bead material is filled in piece, in whole insulation layer surface shape
Into fire-retardant framework 8, the fire-protection rating of heat-preserving wall is improved.
In order to avoid bonding plane is excessive, cause stress concentration, by the bonding of pie between warming plate 3 and wall basic unit 1
Grey 2 (preferably polyphenyl plate bonds) bonding, the bonding ash point of multiple pies is uniformly distributed, and bond area accounts for warming plate 3
Area more than 40%.It is effectively improved adhesive property, anti-shear performance and resisting wind press capacity, it is ensured that insulation construction both met
The use of indoor wall, meets the use of outdoor wall again.When below 50 meters of building height, every square metre of bond area is more than
Or equal to 40%;When more than 50 meters of building height, bonding area is more than or equal to 50%.
Away from the surface finishes 7 of the side of wall basic unit 1 it is nothing in warming plate 3 to meet the use of outdoor water-proof effect
Machine resin plate.Inorganic resin board size type selecting be 1200mm × 2400mm or 1200mm × 1200mm or 600mm ×
1200mm or 600mm × 600mm.It is preferred to use 1200mm × 1200mm.In warming plate production process, inorganic resin plate
Connection between warming plate can be completed in the factory, and by mechanization production.Scale and standard metaplasia in factory
Produce, improve the quality and processing efficiency of warming plate.Preferably, thick coating is scribbled in inorganic resin plate surface, improves decoration
Effect.
Jointing agent 5 is filled on the upside of the glass bead material of piece 4, and (preferred jointing agent is neutral high durable silicone seal
Glue).In warming plate installation process, bonding, anchor pole are fixed, joint treatment three process, it is simple efficiently, with being contracted significantly under homalographic
The short construction period.
Steam discharge between warming plate 3 and wall basic unit 1 in cavity for convenience, it is to avoid piece 4 ftractures, in piece 4
Middle interval 3-5m bores steam vent, and steam vent is embedded in venting plug.
A kind of construction method of external heat insulating wall of the present invention, specific construction procedure is:
Coat of plaster is scraped on step one, the surface of wall basic unit 1 batch.
Coat of plaster uses cement mortar, and coat of plaster is conserved more than 15 days, and coat of plaster flatness is less than or equal to 5mm,
Vertical perpendicularity is less than or equal to 5mm.Coat of plaster thickness is 20-30mm or coat of plaster thickness is less than 10mm;When coat of plaster thickness
During less than 10mm, cement modifier is added in cement mortar, to prevent from flaking, ftracture, delamination.Layer surface of plastering should not rise
Drum, not drop, without stripping.Cement and the proportioning of sand are 1 in the proportioning of cement mortar:3.
Coat of plaster surface quality should smooth, facade it is vertical, surface smoothness is measured with 2m guiding rulers, and bright gap should be less than
5mm.Coat of plaster negative and positive angle surface answers vertical, Founder and without losing fangle, and linearity is measured with 2m guiding rulers, and bright gap should be less than
5mm。
With a length of detected size sections of 10m, external corner and ornamental tape are intended in more than 10m bracing wires the coat of plaster metope of wall basic unit
Check.Big plane must also be checked in diagonal bracing wire, then by carrying out chipping to eminence, lower is made using the method for plaster leveling
Degree of plainness for wall surface reaches tolerance requirement.
Step 2, layer surface of plastering are according to the mounting arrangement mark cellular snap line of warming plate 3.
In layer surface mark cellular snap line of plastering, and set according to the typesetting of warming plate 3 and the width requirement of piece 4.
Cellular snap line should carry out row's plate by design requirement, and determine the width of piece 4.Ejected at the door and window or external corner
Benchmark control line, makes mark.Snap the line work should be completed by workmen, and snap the line personnel must be with construction if condition is not allowed
Personnel complete handing-over.Piece line should be ejected during snap the line, so as to checking of dimensions and position when warming plate is installed, reduce error.
Step 3, layer surface of plastering uniformly are bonded the bonding ash of pie, bonding ash stickup guarantor according to the layout of cellular snap line
Warm plate 3.It is bonded grey 2 bond area accounts for the area of warming plate 3 more than 40%;When depth of building is in more than 50m, bond area
Account for more than the 45% of the area of warming plate 3.
Being bonded grey 2 set-up procedure is:First bonding mortar is poured into from appropriate container (the portable metal buckets of 18L or Plastic Drum)
In container, clear water is then poured into container, leaned to one side while stirring, stirs.It is appropriate further according to live temperature height
Increase and decrease the addition (to scratch smoothness, reach do not flow pendant be advisable) of clear water.Bonding mortar Ying Suiyong is with stirring, and what is be stirred is viscous
Connecing mortar must be finished in 2-4 hours.
Step 4, fixedly connected part 6.
According to the distributing position of connector 6, drilled in the installation site of connector 6 with electric hammer, drilling depth passes through coat of plaster,
Stretch into more than wall basic unit 25mm.Expansible stopper is laid in the borehole, is fixed connector with bolt.
Step 5, the filling glass bead rubber powder mortar in the piece 4 of warming plate 3.
The width of piece 4 between warming plate 3 is 3-6mm, it is preferred that the width of piece 4 is 5mm.Vitreous is filled in piece 4 micro-
Pearl rubber powder mortar, glass bead rubber powder mortar surface is less than the surface finishes surface 5-10mm of warming plate 3.
Step 6, the filling jointing agent 5 in the piece 4 of warming plate 3.
Step 7, at the right-angled intersection of piece 4 and/or piece 4 centre position according to 3-5m spacing bore steam vent,
Venting plug is squeezed into steam vent.
The filling of jointing agent 5 completes 24 hours afterwards in the stomata that begins to rehearse, and makes the steam vent aperture down, outer to prevent
The steam on boundary enters.
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of external heat insulating wall, including:Wall basic unit and warming plate;Characterized in that, also including:The connector of zigzag, institute
The one end for stating connector is fixedly connected warming plate, and the other end of connector is fixedly connected wall basic unit, fixes the warming plate
In wall substrate surface.
2. external heat insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connector passes through expanding screw with wall basic unit
Tether and connect.
3. external heat insulating wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the piece width between the warming plate is
Fire-retardant width is set, glass bead material is filled in piece.
4. external heat insulating wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described to set fire-retardant width be 3-6mm.
5. external heat insulating wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by many between the warming plate and wall basic unit
Individual pie bonding ash bonding, multiple pies bonding ash point be evenly distributed, bond area account for insulation plate suqare 40% with
On.
6. external heat insulating wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the glass bead layer is away from wall basic unit side
Jointing agent filling is set.
7. external heat insulating wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that 3-5m is spaced in the piece and bores steam vent, row
Stomata is embedded in venting plug.
8. external heat insulating wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is provided with away from wall basic unit side
Inorganic resin plate.
9. a kind of construction method of external heat insulating wall, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, wall substrate surface batch scrape coat of plaster;
Step 2, layer surface of plastering are according to warming plate mounting arrangement mark cellular snap line;
Step 3, layer surface of plastering uniformly are bonded the bonding ash of pie, the grey paste heat-preserving of bonding according to the layout of cellular snap line
Plate;
Step 4, fixedly connected part;
Step 5, the filling glass bead rubber powder mortar in the piece of warming plate;
Step 6, in the piece of warming plate fill jointing agent;
Step 7, at the right-angled intersection of piece and/or piece centre position according to 3-5m spacing bore steam vent, steam vent
Inside squeeze into venting plug.
10. the construction method of external heat insulating wall according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in the step one, coat of plaster
Using cement mortar, and coat of plaster is conserved more than 15 days, coat of plaster flatness is less than or equal to 5mm, and vertical perpendicularity is less than
Equal to 5mm;
Coat of plaster thickness is 20-30mm or coat of plaster thickness is less than 10mm;When coat of plaster thickness is less than 10mm, in cement bonded sand
Cement modifier is added in slurry;
In the step 2, in layer surface mark cellular snap line of plastering, and set according to warming plate typesetting and piece width requirement;
In the step 3, the grey bond area of bonding accounts for more than the 40% of insulation plate suqare;When depth of building is in more than 50m
When, bond area accounts for more than the 45% of insulation plate suqare;
In the step 4, connector installation site drilling, drilling depth pass through coat of plaster, stretch into wall basic unit 25mm with
On;Expansible stopper is laid in the borehole, is fixed connector with bolt;
In the step 5, the piece width between warming plate is 3-6mm, and glass bead rubber powder mortar, vitreous are filled in piece
Microballon rubber powder mortar surface is less than insulation plate surface 5-10mm;
In the step 7, jointing agent filling completes 24 hours afterwards in the stomata that begins to rehearse, and makes the steam vent aperture down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611214347.1A CN106759993A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201611214347.1A CN106759993A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106759993A true CN106759993A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58920671
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CN201611214347.1A Pending CN106759993A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of external heat insulating wall and construction method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109403520A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 魏来仪 | A kind of viscous anchor combination ceramic thin plate decoration wall and its installation method |
CN113898177A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-07 | 锦州市好为尔保温材料有限公司 | Rear anchoring external wall heat insulation structure and construction process |
CN114059794A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-02-18 | 锦州市好为尔保温材料有限公司 | Thickening anchoring frame for existing building outer wall heat-insulating layer and construction process |
CN114182831A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-03-15 | 北京中瑞祥合建筑工程有限公司 | External wall insulation and decoration integrated plate seepage-proofing structure and construction method |
CN114577030A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-03 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Heat exchange device and air conditioner |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109403520A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 魏来仪 | A kind of viscous anchor combination ceramic thin plate decoration wall and its installation method |
CN114577030A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-03 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Heat exchange device and air conditioner |
CN114577030B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2024-08-20 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Heat exchange device and air conditioner |
CN113898177A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-07 | 锦州市好为尔保温材料有限公司 | Rear anchoring external wall heat insulation structure and construction process |
CN114059794A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-02-18 | 锦州市好为尔保温材料有限公司 | Thickening anchoring frame for existing building outer wall heat-insulating layer and construction process |
CN114182831A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-03-15 | 北京中瑞祥合建筑工程有限公司 | External wall insulation and decoration integrated plate seepage-proofing structure and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |