CN110368266A - Two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device - Google Patents

Two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110368266A
CN110368266A CN201910640822.9A CN201910640822A CN110368266A CN 110368266 A CN110368266 A CN 110368266A CN 201910640822 A CN201910640822 A CN 201910640822A CN 110368266 A CN110368266 A CN 110368266A
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weight loss
correction
suspention
pedestal
vest
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CN201910640822.9A
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王俊锋
米沢硕玉
和食一男
猪野真吾
宋北冬
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Guangdong Zhi Ai Robot Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Zhi Ai Robot Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/008Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A61H2003/046Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5061Force sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to rehabilitation medical instrument technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device, including pedestal, support frame, handrail, suspend vest in midair, left suspention lifting device, right suspention lifting device and multiple universal wheels, universal wheel is equipped with speed dampening mechanism, pedestal is arranged in a crossed manner with support frame, support frame includes the crossbeam of two columns and U-shaped shape, one end of two columns is connect with pedestal respectively, the other end of the both ends of crossbeam respectively with two columns is slidably connected, pedestal is provided with walking space, suspend the top that vest is located at walking space in midair, left suspention lifting device is provided with left side correction, weight loss management system, right suspention lifting device is provided with right side correction, weight loss management system.The invention enables users to carry out body weight support treadmill training while correcting trunk posture on coronal-plane, practical.

Description

二自由度悬吊式姿势矫正减重步行训练器Two degrees of freedom suspension posture correction weight loss walking trainer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复医疗器械技术领域,尤其是指一种二自由度悬吊式姿势矫正减重步行训练器。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment, in particular to a two-degree-of-freedom suspension type posture correction weight loss walking trainer.

背景技术Background technique

人类步行是脚蹬地面获得与地面摩擦形成的地面反作用力使身体重心移动的一种运动。正常步行时,地面反作用力的垂直向上分力曲线呈现两个峰值,即为双峰型曲线,医学上称之为步行中的垂直反力双峰性。步行地面反作用力的双峰性直接反映步态,是衡量正常步行的重要指标。双峰性好的步行,是步行中的地面垂直反作用力双峰曲线的两个峰值之间的谷为深,即步行中的垂直反力可以比较稳定地使身体重心移动。进一步从医学临床研究可知,当身体躯干姿势出现异常时,步行时的地面反作用力垂直向上分力的双峰之间的谷由深变浅,严重异常还可能导致步行中的垂直反力双峰性消失,然而,随着矫正躯干异常姿势同步进行步行训练,又可以使由身体躯干姿势出现异常而导致的双峰性低下得到改善。Human walking is a movement in which the body's center of gravity is moved by pedaling on the ground to obtain the ground reaction force formed by friction with the ground. During normal walking, the vertical upward force component curve of the ground reaction force presents two peaks, that is, a bimodal curve, which is medically called the bimodality of the vertical reaction force in walking. The bimodality of walking ground reaction force directly reflects gait and is an important index to measure normal walking. Good bimodal walking means that the valley between the two peaks of the bimodal curve of the ground vertical reaction force during walking is deep, that is, the vertical reaction force during walking can move the body's center of gravity relatively stably. Further medical clinical research shows that when the trunk posture is abnormal, the valley between the two peaks of the vertical upward component of the ground reaction force during walking changes from deep to shallow, and severe abnormalities may also lead to double peaks of the vertical reaction force during walking. However, walking training simultaneously with the correction of abnormal trunk posture can improve the bimodal hypotension caused by abnormal trunk posture.

另一方面,对于由脑卒中等疾病而造成的偏瘫患者,用悬吊装置让患者站在电动跑台上进行减重步行训练,是近年步行康复领域的一种新方法。它可以带动患者下意识地迈步,激活运动皮质和脊髓节律性运动中枢,锻炼患者的关节机能和筋力。但是,患者在电动跑台上的运动是随着踏台的移动,身体被动地做抬脚和活动下肢关节等类似于步行的动作,并没有脚蹬地面而获得与地面摩擦形成的反作用力使身体重心移动的效果。从认知功能角度来看,实际环境中人的步行,其速度快慢能反映在人的视野上,人的视觉与步行速度联动,而患者在电动跑台上的运动,其运动速度与视觉没有联动。即电动跑台上的减重步行训练不能完全代替治疗师手扶患者进行的站立行走训练。因此,患者经过在电动跑台等装置上的减重步行训练,对步行的感觉功能以及关节机能和筋力有了一定的恢复后,需要转为移动式减重步行训练,才能实现一个完整的步行训练过程。然而,传统的移动式步行训练器存在有当患者身体出现前倾,而患者双脚移动跟不上身体重心时,将造成向前推力变大步行器前滑,由前倾导致前趴跌倒事故发生。On the other hand, for patients with hemiplegia caused by stroke and other diseases, it is a new method in the field of walking rehabilitation in recent years to allow patients to stand on an electric treadmill with a suspension device for weight loss walking training. It can drive the patient to step subconsciously, activate the motor cortex and the rhythmic movement center of the spinal cord, and exercise the joint function and muscle strength of the patient. However, the movement of the patient on the electric treadmill follows the movement of the platform, and the body passively performs actions similar to walking such as lifting the foot and moving the joints of the lower limbs. The effect of shifting the center of gravity. From the perspective of cognitive function, the speed of people's walking in the actual environment can be reflected in people's vision, and people's vision is linked with walking speed, while the movement speed of patients on electric treadmills has no relationship with vision. linkage. That is to say, the weight-reducing walking training on the electric treadmill cannot completely replace the standing and walking training performed by the therapist holding the patient by hand. Therefore, after the patient has recovered the sensory function of walking, joint function and muscle strength through weight-reducing walking training on electric treadmills and other devices, he needs to switch to mobile weight-reducing walking training in order to achieve a complete walking. training process. However, the traditional mobile walking trainer has the problem that when the patient's body leans forward, and the patient's feet cannot keep up with the center of gravity of the body, the forward thrust will increase and the walker will slide forward, leading to a forward fall accident. occur.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种使用者能够在冠状面上矫正躯干姿势的同时,进行减重步行训练的二自由度悬吊式姿势矫正减重步行训练器。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a two-degree-of-freedom suspension type weight-reducing walking training device for posture correction that allows users to correct the trunk posture on the coronal plane while performing weight-reducing walking training.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

二自由度悬吊式姿势矫正减重步行训练器,其包括底座、连接于底座的支撑架、设置于支撑架的扶手杆、用于支撑人体的悬吊背心、活动设置于支撑架并用于吊挂悬吊背心的左侧升降的左悬吊升降装置、活动设置于支撑架并用于吊挂悬吊背心的右侧升降的右悬吊升降装置及转动设置于底座的多个万向轮,所述万向轮设置有速度抑制机构,所述底座与支撑架交叉设置,所述支撑架包括两个立柱和呈U型状的横梁,两个立柱的一端分别与底座连接,横梁的两端分别与两个立柱的另一端滑动连接,所述底座设置有行走空间,所述悬吊背心位于行走空间的上方,所述左悬吊升降装置设置有左侧矫正减重管理系统,所述右悬吊升降装置设置有右侧矫正减重管理系统。Two-degree-of-freedom suspension type posture correction and weight loss walking trainer, which includes a base, a support frame connected to the base, a handrail bar arranged on the support frame, a suspension vest for supporting the human body, and a movable set on the support frame for hanging The left suspension lifting device that hangs the left side of the suspension vest, the right suspension lifting device that is movably arranged on the support frame and used to hang the right side of the suspension vest, and a plurality of universal wheels that are rotated on the base. The universal wheel is provided with a speed restraining mechanism, the base and the support frame are arranged crosswise, the support frame includes two columns and a U-shaped beam, one end of the two columns is respectively connected to the base, and the two ends of the beam are respectively Slidingly connected with the other ends of the two uprights, the base is provided with a walking space, the suspension vest is located above the walking space, the left suspension lifting device is provided with a left correction weight loss management system, the right suspension The hoisting device is equipped with a right side corrective weight loss management system.

进一步地,所述扶手杆和底座均呈U型状,所述扶手杆与底座平行设置,扶手杆的开口方向与底座的开口方向相同;所述立柱滑动连接有位置调整件,所述扶手杆与位置调整件滑动连接。Further, both the armrest rod and the base are U-shaped, the armrest rod is arranged parallel to the base, and the opening direction of the armrest rod is the same as the opening direction of the base; Sliding connection with position adjustment piece.

进一步地,所述底座包括横脚管及分别与横脚管的两端连接的两个纵脚伸缩组件,所述纵脚伸缩组件包括固定管、第一活动杆和第二活动杆,所述第一活动杆的一端与横脚管的一端连接,所述第一活动杆的另一端与固定管的一端滑动连接,所述第二活动杆的一端与固定管的另一端滑动连接,两个立柱远离横梁的一端分别与两个纵脚伸缩组件的固定管连接,多个万向轮分别装设于第一活动杆和第二活动杆。Further, the base includes a horizontal leg tube and two vertical leg telescopic assemblies respectively connected to both ends of the horizontal leg tube. The vertical leg telescopic assembly includes a fixed tube, a first movable rod and a second movable rod. One end of the first movable rod is connected to one end of the horizontal foot pipe, the other end of the first movable rod is slidably connected to one end of the fixed pipe, and one end of the second movable rod is slidably connected to the other end of the fixed pipe. The ends of the columns away from the beams are respectively connected to the fixed pipes of the two longitudinal foot telescopic assemblies, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed on the first movable rod and the second movable rod respectively.

进一步地,所述左悬吊升降装置或/和右悬吊升降装置包括吊带、滑轮、固定座、张紧轮、调节座、悬吊背心架及升降驱动机构,所述固定座固定于横梁,所述滑轮转动设置于固定座,所述调节座设置于横梁的一端,所述张紧轮转动设置于调节座,所述吊带的一端连接于升降驱动机构,所述吊带的另一端绕经张紧轮和滑轮后连接于悬吊背心架,所述悬吊背心吊挂于悬吊背心架,所述升降驱动机构用于收放吊带。Further, the left suspension lifting device or/and the right suspension lifting device include a sling, a pulley, a fixed seat, a tension wheel, an adjustment seat, a suspension vest frame and a lifting drive mechanism, and the fixed seat is fixed on the beam, The pulley is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, the adjusting seat is arranged on one end of the beam, the tension wheel is rotatably arranged on the adjusting seat, one end of the sling is connected to the lifting drive mechanism, and the other end of the sling is wound around the warp tensioner. The tightening wheel and the pulley are connected to the suspension vest frame behind, the suspension vest is suspended on the suspension vest frame, and the lifting drive mechanism is used for retracting the suspenders.

进一步地,所述升降驱动机构包括绞盘、滑动组件及用于驱动绞盘收放吊带的驱动件,所述滑动组件滑动设置于立柱,所述绞盘转动设置于滑动组件,所述滑动组件能够移出或移入支撑架。Further, the lifting drive mechanism includes a winch, a sliding assembly and a driving member for driving the winch to retract the sling, the sliding assembly is slidably arranged on the column, the winch is rotatably arranged on the sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly can be moved out or Move into the support frame.

进一步地,所述滑动组件包括装设于立柱的滑座、滑动设置于滑座的滑轨板及用于将滑轨板锁紧于滑座的锁止件,所述绞盘转动设置于滑轨板。Further, the sliding assembly includes a sliding seat installed on the column, a sliding rail plate slidably arranged on the sliding seat, and a locking member for locking the sliding rail plate to the sliding seat, and the winch is rotatably arranged on the sliding rail plate.

进一步地,所述左侧矫正减重管理系统或/和右侧矫正减重管理系统包括荷重检测单元和操作显示屏,所述荷重检测单元设置于横梁并用于检测滑轮所承载的矫正减重力,所述操作显示屏装设于两个立柱上,所述荷重检测单元与操作显示屏电连接。Further, the left orthotic weight loss management system or/and the right orthotic weight loss management system include a load detection unit and an operation display screen, the load detection unit is arranged on the beam and is used to detect the weight loss force of the correction carried by the pulley, The operation display screen is installed on two columns, and the load detection unit is electrically connected with the operation display screen.

进一步地,所述荷重检测单元包括销钉、盖板及装设于固定座的力传感器,所述盖板的中部经由销钉与固定座转动连接,所述滑轮转动连接于盖板的一端,所述盖板的另一端用于触发力传感器,所述力传感器与操作显示屏电连接。Further, the load detection unit includes a pin, a cover plate and a force sensor mounted on a fixed seat, the middle part of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the fixed seat via a pin, and the pulley is rotatably connected to one end of the cover plate. The other end of the cover plate is used to trigger the force sensor, and the force sensor is electrically connected with the operation display screen.

进一步地,所述操作显示屏包括信息保存模块、显示模块、矫正减重力设定模块及提示模块,所述信息保存模块、显示模块、矫正减重力设定模块和提示模块均与力传感器电连接,所述信息保存模块用于保存力传感器所获得的矫正减重力信息,所述显示模块用于显示力传感器所获得的矫正减重力信息或/和显示信息保存模块所保存的力传感器所获得的所有矫正减重力信息,所述矫正减重力设定模块用于设定矫正减重力值,所述提示模块用于比较力传感器所获得的矫正减重力值与设定的矫正减重力值并发出提示。Further, the operation display screen includes an information storage module, a display module, a correction and weight loss setting module and a prompt module, and the information storage module, display module, correction and weight loss setting module and a prompt module are all electrically connected to the force sensor , the information saving module is used to save the corrected degravity information obtained by the force sensor, and the display module is used to display the corrected degravity information obtained by the force sensor or/and the information obtained by the force sensor stored by the display information saving module For all the corrected degravity information, the corrected degravity setting module is used to set the corrected degravity value, and the prompt module is used to compare the corrected degravity value obtained by the force sensor with the set corrected degravity value and issue a prompt .

进一步地,所述速度抑制机构包括调节螺丝、轮板和设置于轮板的压辊,所述万向轮转动设置于轮板内,所述压辊位于轮板与万向轮之间,所述调节螺丝螺接于轮板并用于驱动压辊靠近或远离万向轮;所述万向轮设置有用于对万向轮定向的定向键。Further, the speed restraining mechanism includes an adjusting screw, a wheel plate and a pressure roller arranged on the wheel plate, the universal wheel is rotatably arranged in the wheel plate, and the pressure roller is located between the wheel plate and the universal wheel. The adjustment screw is screwed to the wheel plate and is used to drive the pressure roller to approach or move away from the universal wheel; the universal wheel is provided with a directional key for orienting the universal wheel.

本发明的有益效果:本发明的结构简单、设计巧妙且合理,通过悬吊背心对使用者的体重进行支撑,使得使用者的脚蹬地面获得与地面摩擦的反作用力使身体重心移动,进而实现在实际地面上的行走训练;通过左侧矫正减重管理系统和右侧矫正减重管理系统分别控制左悬吊升降装置和右悬吊升降装置工作,实现了使用者在冠状面上的躯干姿势矫正,同步减重步行训练;左悬吊升降装置和右悬吊升降装置能够升降悬吊背心,以便于使用者从轮椅或者床上移乘到本发明上;通过速度抑制机构控制万向轮的移动速度,能预防患者身体前倾而双脚移动跟不上身体重心时本发明前滑而导致的前趴跌倒事故,保证患者的安全性;万向轮便于使用者自由行走,能够拓宽使用者的视野,舒缓使用者的心情,有利于病情的好转;支撑架能够根据实际情况而伸长或缩短,能够满足不同身高的使用者使用,适用范围广,实用性强。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention has a simple structure, ingenious and reasonable design, supports the weight of the user through the suspension vest, so that the user's pedals on the ground can obtain the reaction force of friction with the ground to move the center of gravity of the body, thereby realizing Walking training on the actual ground; the left suspension lifting device and the right suspension lifting device are respectively controlled by the left correction weight loss management system and the right correction weight loss management system to realize the trunk posture of the user on the coronal plane Correction, synchronous weight loss walking training; the left suspension lifting device and the right suspension lifting device can lift and lift the suspension vest, so that the user can transfer from the wheelchair or bed to the invention; the movement of the universal wheel is controlled by the speed restraint mechanism The speed can prevent the patient from leaning forward and the feet cannot keep up with the center of gravity of the body, and the accident of falling forward caused by the present invention slips forward, ensuring the safety of the patient; the universal wheel is convenient for the user to walk freely, and can broaden the user's The field of view relieves the user's mood and is conducive to the improvement of the condition; the support frame can be extended or shortened according to the actual situation, which can meet the needs of users of different heights, and has a wide range of applications and strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的另一视角的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention.

图3为本发明的升降驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting drive mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明的升降驱动机构的另一视角的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the lifting drive mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明的万向轮和速度抑制机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the universal wheel and the speed restraining mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的右悬吊升降装置隐藏升降驱动机构后的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the right suspension lifting device of the present invention with the lifting drive mechanism hidden.

图7为本发明处于正常减重步行训练的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in normal weight loss walking training.

图8为本发明处于姿势矫正减重步行训练的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in posture correction and weight loss walking training.

图9为本发明处于姿势矫正减重步行训练的另一状态的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another state of posture correction and weight loss walking training according to the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、底座;11、横脚管;12、纵脚伸缩组件;121、固定管;122、第一活动杆;123、第二活动杆;2、支撑架;21、立柱;22、横梁;23、行走空间;3、扶手杆;4、左悬吊升降装置;40、右悬吊升降装置;41、吊带;42、滑轮;43、固定座;44、张紧轮;45、调节座;46、悬吊背心架;47、悬吊背心;5、万向轮;6、速度抑制机构;61、调节螺丝;62、轮板;63、压辊;7、升降驱动机构;71、绞盘;721、滑座;722、滑轨板;723、锁止件;73、驱动件;8、位置调整件;9、操作显示屏;91、显示模块;92、矫正减重力设定模块;93、提示模块;10、荷重检测单元;101、销钉;102、盖板;103、力传感器。1. Base; 11. Horizontal leg tube; 12. Vertical leg telescopic assembly; 121. Fixed tube; 122. First movable rod; 123. Second movable rod; 2. Support frame; 21. Column; 22. Beam; 23 , walking space; 3, handrail rod; 4, left suspension lifting device; 40, right suspension lifting device; 41, sling; 42, pulley; 43, fixed seat; 44, tensioning wheel; 45, adjustment seat; 46 , suspension vest frame; 47, suspension vest; 5, universal wheel; 6, speed control mechanism; 61, adjustment screw; 62, wheel plate; 63, pressure roller; 7, lifting drive mechanism; 71, winch; 721 , sliding seat; 722, slide rail plate; 723, locking member; 73, driving member; 8, position adjustment member; 9, operation display screen; 91, display module; module; 10. load detection unit; 101. pin; 102. cover plate; 103. force sensor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本发明作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本发明的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1至图9所示,本发明提供的一种二自由度悬吊式姿势矫正减重步行训练器,包括底座1、连接于底座1的支撑架2、设置于支撑架2的扶手杆3、用于支撑人体的悬吊背心47、活动设置于支撑架2并用于吊挂悬吊背心47的左侧升降的左悬吊升降装置4、活动设置于支撑架2并用于吊挂悬吊背心47的右侧升降的右悬吊升降装置40及转动设置于底座1的多个万向轮5,所述万向轮5设置有速度抑制机构6,所述底座1与支撑架2交叉设置,所述支撑架2包括两个立柱21和呈U型状的横梁22,两个立柱21的一端分别与底座1连接,横梁22的两端分别与两个立柱21的另一端滑动连接,所述底座1设置有行走空间23,所述悬吊背心47位于行走空间23的上方,所述左悬吊升降装置4设置有左侧矫正减重管理系统,所述右悬吊升降装置40设置有右侧矫正减重管理系统。具体地,所述左悬吊升降装置4位于行走空间23的左上方,所述右悬吊升降装置40位于行走空间23的右上方,所述左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40分别位于支撑架2的前侧和后侧,所述左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40分别位于支撑架2的左端和右端。As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a two-degree-of-freedom suspension posture correction weight loss walking training device provided by the present invention includes a base 1, a support frame 2 connected to the base 1, and an armrest bar arranged on the support frame 2 3. The suspension vest 47 used to support the human body, the left suspension lifting device 4, which is movably arranged on the support frame 2 and used for hanging the left side of the suspension vest 47, and used for hanging The right suspension elevating device 40 for lifting the right side of the vest 47 and a plurality of universal wheels 5 that are rotatably arranged on the base 1, the universal wheels 5 are provided with a speed restraint mechanism 6, and the base 1 and the support frame 2 are arranged crosswise , the support frame 2 includes two uprights 21 and a U-shaped crossbeam 22, one end of the two uprights 21 is connected to the base 1 respectively, and the two ends of the crossbeam 22 are respectively slidably connected to the other end of the two uprights 21, so The base 1 is provided with a walking space 23, the suspension vest 47 is located above the walking space 23, the left suspension lifting device 4 is provided with a left side correction and weight loss management system, and the right suspension lifting device 40 is provided with Right side orthotic weight loss management system. Specifically, the left suspension lifting device 4 is located at the upper left of the walking space 23, the right suspension lifting device 40 is located at the upper right of the walking space 23, and the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 They are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the support frame 2, and the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the support frame 2.

根据不同身高的使用者来调节横梁22的高度,使得横梁22的两端分别沿着两个立柱21的升降滑动,横梁22的两端能够分别在立柱21内滑动以进行两者叠加长度的伸长和缩短,以实现支撑架2的伸长和缩短,从而适合不同身高的使用者使用。实际应用中,当使用者坐在轮椅上或者床上时,只需将本发明移动至使用者的身边,然后左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40共同驱动悬吊背心47下降,以便于使用者进入至悬吊背心47上,使用者手持扶手杆3后,左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40共同驱动悬吊背心47连带使用者上升,从而支撑使用者站起来,减轻了使用者所需承受自身体重的负荷,有利于使用者进行行走康复训练;另外,当使用者的身体躯干姿势出现异常时,根据使用者的实际异常情况,可以通过左侧矫正减重管理系统和右侧矫正减重管理系统分别控制左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40工作,使得左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40分别吊挂悬吊背心47的左端和右端处于不同高度,即悬吊背心47处于倾斜(非平衡)的状态,进而在冠状面上矫正使用者的躯干姿势。Adjust the height of the crossbeam 22 according to users of different heights, so that the two ends of the crossbeam 22 slide along the lifting and lowering of the two columns 21 respectively, and the two ends of the crossbeam 22 can slide in the columns 21 respectively to extend the overlapping length of the two. length and shortening, so as to realize the elongation and shortening of the support frame 2, so as to be suitable for users of different heights. In practical application, when the user sits on a wheelchair or on a bed, the present invention only needs to be moved to the side of the user, and then the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 jointly drive the suspension vest 47 to descend, so that After the user enters the suspension vest 47 and the user holds the handrail bar 3, the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 jointly drive the suspension vest 47 and the user to rise, thereby supporting the user to stand up. It reduces the load of the user's own body weight, which is conducive to the user's walking rehabilitation training; in addition, when the user's trunk posture is abnormal, according to the actual abnormal situation of the user, the weight loss management can be corrected on the left side The system and the right side correction and weight loss management system respectively control the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 to work, so that the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 hang the left end and the left end of the suspension vest 47 respectively. The right ends are at different heights, that is, the suspension vest 47 is in an inclined (unbalanced) state, and then the user's trunk posture is corrected on the coronal plane.

本发明的结构简单、设计巧妙且合理,通过悬吊背心47对使用者的体重进行支撑,使得使用者的脚蹬地面获得与地面摩擦的反作用力使身体重心移动,进而实现在实际地面上的行走训练;左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40能够升降悬吊背心47,以便于使用者从轮椅或者床上移乘到本发明上;通过速度抑制机构6控制万向轮5的移动速度,能预防偏瘫患者身体前倾而双脚移动跟不上身体重心前倾时本发明前滑而导致的前趴跌倒事故,保证偏瘫患者的安全性;万向轮5便于使用者自由行走,能够拓宽使用者的视野,舒缓使用者的心情,有利于病情的好转;支撑架2能够根据实际情况而伸长或缩短,能够满足不同身高的使用者使用,适用范围广,实用性强。另外,通过左侧矫正减重管理系统和右侧矫正减重管理系统分别控制左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40工作,使得左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40分别吊挂悬吊背心47的左端和右端处于不同高度来矫正使用者的躯干姿势,能够使步行时身体躯干姿势出现异常的使用者在冠状面上矫正躯干姿势的同时,进行减重步行训练。The structure of the present invention is simple, the design is ingenious and reasonable, and the user's weight is supported by the suspension vest 47, so that the user's pedals on the ground can obtain the reaction force of friction with the ground to move the center of gravity of the body, and then realize the weight of the user on the actual ground. Walking training; the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 can lift the suspension vest 47, so that the user transfers to the present invention from a wheelchair or a bed; the movement of the universal wheel 5 is controlled by the speed restraining mechanism 6 speed, can prevent hemiplegic patients from leaning forward and their feet cannot keep up with the forward leaning of the body's center of gravity, and the present invention will slip forward and cause the accident of falling forward, ensuring the safety of hemiplegic patients; the universal wheel 5 is convenient for users to walk freely, It can broaden the user's field of vision, relieve the user's mood, and is beneficial to the improvement of the condition; the support frame 2 can be extended or shortened according to the actual situation, which can meet the needs of users of different heights, and has a wide range of applications and strong practicability. In addition, the left suspension elevating device 4 and the right suspension elevating device 40 are respectively controlled by the left side correction weight reduction management system and the right side correction weight reduction management system, so that the left suspension elevating device 4 and the right suspension elevating device 40 are respectively The left end and the right end of the hanging suspension vest 47 are at different heights to correct the user's trunk posture, which can make the user who has an abnormal trunk posture during walking perform weight loss walking training while correcting the trunk posture on the coronal plane.

本实施例中,所述扶手杆3和底座1均呈U型状,所述扶手杆3与底座1平行设置,扶手杆3的开口方向与底座1的开口方向相同;U型的扶手杆3和U型的底座1的开口端设在同一侧且为本发明的后方,所以轮椅能够经由行走空间23直接进入到本发明的内部,也可以使本发明的两个立柱21直接靠到床沿上,进一步便于使用者从轮椅或者床上移乘到本发明上。In this embodiment, both the handlebar 3 and the base 1 are U-shaped, the handlebar 3 is arranged parallel to the base 1, and the opening direction of the handlebar 3 is the same as that of the base 1; the U-shaped handlebar 3 The opening end of the U-shaped base 1 is located on the same side and is the rear of the present invention, so the wheelchair can directly enter the interior of the present invention through the walking space 23, and the two columns 21 of the present invention can also be directly leaned against the edge of the bed , It is further convenient for the user to transfer to the present invention from a wheelchair or a bed.

本实施例中,所述立柱21滑动连接有位置调整件8,位置调整件8能够沿着立柱21上下移动,所述扶手杆3与位置调整件8滑动连接,扶手杆3能够沿着位置调整件8左右移动。具体地,所述位置调整件8套装于扶手杆3和立柱21外,在调节完扶手杆3后,所述扶手杆3经由固定螺栓固定于位置调整件8上;调节完位置调整件8后,所述位置调整件8经由固定螺栓固定于立柱21上,所述扶手杆3与立柱21垂直设置。根据不同身高的使用者,通过调节扶手杆3在位置调整件8上的位置,又通过调节位置调整件8在立柱21上的位置,从而调节扶手杆3离地的高度以及扶手杆3的自由端突伸出位置调整件8的长度,便于不同身高的使用者手持扶手杆3。In this embodiment, the column 21 is slidably connected with a position adjusting member 8, the position adjusting member 8 can move up and down along the column 21, the handle bar 3 is slidably connected with the position adjusting member 8, and the arm bar 3 can be adjusted along the position Pieces 8 move left and right. Specifically, the position adjusting member 8 is set outside the armrest bar 3 and the column 21. After the armrest bar 3 is adjusted, the armrest bar 3 is fixed on the position adjusting member 8 via fixing bolts; after the position adjusting member 8 is adjusted , the position adjusting member 8 is fixed on the column 21 via fixing bolts, and the handrail bar 3 is arranged vertically to the column 21 . According to users of different heights, by adjusting the position of the handrail bar 3 on the position adjustment member 8, and by adjusting the position of the position adjustment member 8 on the column 21, the height of the handrail bar 3 from the ground and the freedom of the handrail bar 3 can be adjusted. The end protrudes out of the length of the position adjustment member 8, which is convenient for users of different heights to hold the handrail bar 3.

本实施例中,所述底座1包括横脚管11及分别与横脚管11的两端连接的两个纵脚伸缩组件12,所述纵脚伸缩组件12包括固定管121、第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123,所述第一活动杆122的一端与横脚管11的一端连接,所述第一活动杆122的另一端与固定管121的一端滑动连接,所述第二活动杆123的一端与固定管121的另一端滑动连接,两个立柱21远离横梁22的一端分别与两个纵脚伸缩组件12的固定管121连接,多个万向轮5分别装设于第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123。具体地,所述固定管121的两端分别套装于第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123外,在第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123调节完位置后,第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123均经由固定螺栓固定于固定管121上;两个立柱21均经由角铁固定于两个纵脚伸缩组件12的固定管121的中部。In this embodiment, the base 1 includes a horizontal leg tube 11 and two vertical leg telescopic components 12 respectively connected to both ends of the horizontal leg tube 11. The vertical leg telescopic component 12 includes a fixed tube 121, a first movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123, one end of the first movable rod 122 is connected with one end of the horizontal leg pipe 11, the other end of the first movable rod 122 is slidably connected with one end of the fixed pipe 121, the second movable One end of the rod 123 is slidably connected to the other end of the fixed pipe 121, and the ends of the two columns 21 away from the beam 22 are respectively connected to the fixed pipes 121 of the two vertical foot telescopic assemblies 12, and a plurality of universal wheels 5 are installed on the first The movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123 . Specifically, the two ends of the fixed pipe 121 are respectively sleeved outside the first movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123. After the first movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123 have adjusted their positions, the first movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123 Both the second movable rods 123 are fixed on the fixed pipe 121 via fixing bolts; the two upright posts 21 are fixed to the middle of the fixed pipe 121 of the two vertical leg telescopic assemblies 12 via angle irons.

由于不同身高的使用者,其步长也不相同,所以通过伸长或缩短第一活动杆122和第二活动杆123以调节步行空间的长度,从而适合不同身高的使用者使用,有利于使用者进行行走康复训练。Since users of different heights have different step lengths, the length of the walking space can be adjusted by extending or shortening the first movable rod 122 and the second movable rod 123, so that it is suitable for users of different heights and is beneficial to use. patients undergoing walking rehabilitation training.

当然,所述横脚管11和第一活动杆122可以是一体成型,使得横脚管11与第一活动杆122能够稳固地连接,也可以是可拆卸式连接,实现了模块化组装,拆装和维护方便,维护成本低。Of course, the horizontal leg tube 11 and the first movable rod 122 can be integrally formed, so that the horizontal leg tube 11 and the first movable rod 122 can be firmly connected, or can be detachably connected, realizing modular assembly, disassembly Easy installation and maintenance, low maintenance cost.

本实施例中,所述左悬吊升降装置4或/和右悬吊升降装置40包括吊带41、滑轮42、固定座43、张紧轮44、调节座45、悬吊背心架46及升降驱动机构7,所述固定座43固定于横梁22,所述滑轮42转动设置于固定座43,所述调节座45设置于横梁22的一端,所述张紧轮44转动设置于调节座45,所述吊带41的一端连接于升降驱动机构7,所述吊带41的另一端绕经张紧轮44和滑轮42后连接于悬吊背心架46,所述悬吊背心47吊挂于悬吊背心架46,所述升降驱动机构7用于收放吊带41。升降驱动机构7收放吊带41以升降悬吊背心47,以便于使用者穿戴悬吊背心47以及便于悬吊背心47支撑使用者。其中,滑轮42便于升降驱动机构7收放吊带41,张紧轮44能够调节吊带41的张紧力,以保证吊带41始终处于张紧的状态,保证使用者能够正常进行行走康复训练。优选地,左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40的结构相同,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the left suspension lifting device 4 and/or the right suspension lifting device 40 include a sling 41, a pulley 42, a fixed seat 43, a tensioning wheel 44, an adjustment seat 45, a suspension vest frame 46 and a lifting drive Mechanism 7, the fixed seat 43 is fixed on the cross beam 22, the pulley 42 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 43, the adjustment seat 45 is arranged on one end of the cross beam 22, and the tension wheel 44 is rotatably arranged on the adjustment seat 45, so One end of the sling 41 is connected to the lifting drive mechanism 7, and the other end of the sling 41 is connected to the suspension vest frame 46 after going around the tension wheel 44 and the pulley 42, and the suspension vest 47 is hung on the suspension vest frame 46, the lifting drive mechanism 7 is used to retract the sling 41. The lifting drive mechanism 7 retracts the sling 41 to lift the suspension vest 47 so that the user can wear the suspension vest 47 and the suspension vest 47 can support the user. Wherein, the pulley 42 is convenient for the elevating drive mechanism 7 to retract the sling 41, and the tension wheel 44 can adjust the tension of the sling 41 to ensure that the sling 41 is always in a tensioned state, so that the user can normally carry out walking rehabilitation training. Preferably, the structures of the left suspension elevating device 4 and the right suspension elevating device 40 are the same, which will not be repeated here.

本实施例中,所述升降驱动机构7包括绞盘71、滑动组件及用于驱动绞盘71收放吊带41的驱动件73,所述滑动组件滑动设置于立柱21,所述绞盘71转动设置于滑动组件,所述滑动组件能够移出或移入支撑架2。实际工作时,驱动件73驱动绞盘71转动,转动的绞盘71对吊带41进行收放,从而实现对悬吊背心架46及悬吊背心47进行升降。绞盘71能够通过滑动组件移动至支撑架2内以缩小升降驱动机构7和本发明的占用空间,便于本发明进行转移,避免升降驱动机构7与外部结构发生碰撞。In this embodiment, the lifting drive mechanism 7 includes a winch 71, a sliding assembly and a driving member 73 for driving the winch 71 to retract the sling 41. Assemblies, the sliding assembly can be moved out or into the support frame 2. During actual work, the driving part 73 drives the winch 71 to rotate, and the rotating winch 71 retracts the sling 41, thereby realizing lifting the suspension vest frame 46 and the suspension vest 47. The winch 71 can be moved into the support frame 2 through the sliding assembly to reduce the occupied space of the lifting drive mechanism 7 and the present invention, facilitate the transfer of the present invention, and avoid the collision between the lifting drive mechanism 7 and the external structure.

本实施例中,所述驱动件73为把手,使用者只需转动把手即可带动绞盘71收放吊带41。所述把手转动设置于绞盘71的输入端;当不需要使用把手时,将把手转动90°,使得把手与支撑架2平行,避免把手占用空间或形成阻碍物。当需要使用把手时,将把手反向转动90°,使得把手处于水平状态。In this embodiment, the driving member 73 is a handle, and the user only needs to turn the handle to drive the winch 71 to retract the sling 41 . The handle is rotatably arranged at the input end of the winch 71; when the handle is not needed, the handle is turned 90° so that the handle is parallel to the support frame 2, so as to prevent the handle from occupying space or forming an obstacle. When you need to use the handle, reversely turn the handle 90° so that the handle is in a horizontal state.

当然,当驱动件73采用电机时,所述支撑架2设置有启闭控制按钮,所述启闭控制按钮与电机电连接,通过控制启闭控制按钮来控制电机驱动绞盘71收放吊带41,实现了自动化收放吊带41,降低了劳动的强度。Of course, when the driving part 73 adopts a motor, the support frame 2 is provided with an opening and closing control button, and the opening and closing control button is electrically connected to the motor, and the motor is controlled to drive the winch 71 to retract the sling 41 by controlling the opening and closing control button. Realized automatic retractable suspender 41, reduced the intensity of labor.

本实施例中,所述滑动组件包括装设于立柱21的滑座721、滑动设置于滑座721的滑轨板722及用于将滑轨板722锁紧于滑座721的锁止件723,所述绞盘71转动设置于滑轨板722。实际调节时,将锁止件723释放滑轨板722,使得滑轨板722能够沿着滑座721滑动,根据实际情况所需,将滑轨板722连带绞盘71移动至支撑架2内或将滑轨板722连带绞盘71移动至支撑架2的外侧,最后再通过锁止件723将滑轨板722锁紧在滑座721上。In this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes a sliding seat 721 installed on the column 21, a sliding rail plate 722 slidably disposed on the sliding seat 721, and a locking member 723 for locking the sliding rail plate 722 to the sliding seat 721. , the winch 71 is rotatably disposed on the slide rail plate 722 . During actual adjustment, the locking member 723 is released from the slide rail plate 722 so that the slide rail plate 722 can slide along the slide seat 721. According to the actual situation, the slide rail plate 722 with the winch 71 is moved into the support frame 2 or the The slide rail plate 722 is moved to the outside of the support frame 2 together with the winch 71 , and finally the slide rail plate 722 is locked on the slide seat 721 by the locking member 723 .

本实施例中,所述左侧矫正减重管理系统或/和右侧矫正减重管理系统包括荷重检测单元10和操作显示屏9,所述荷重检测单元10设置于横梁22并用于检测滑轮42所承载的矫正减重力,所述操作显示屏9装设于两个立柱21上,所述荷重检测单元10与操作显示屏9电连接。荷重检测单元10对矫正减重力值进行检测,从而通过操作显示屏9对左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40进行控制(如:矫正减重力值的设定等相关参数调节),进而对左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40设定合适的矫正减重力值。左侧矫正减重管理系统和右侧矫正减重管理系统相同,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the left orthodontic weight loss management system and/or the right side orthodontic weight loss management system include a load detection unit 10 and an operation display screen 9, and the load detection unit 10 is arranged on the beam 22 and is used to detect the pulley 42 To correct and reduce weight, the operation display screen 9 is mounted on two columns 21 , and the load detection unit 10 is electrically connected to the operation display screen 9 . The load detection unit 10 detects the corrected degravity value, thereby controlling the left suspension elevating device 4 and the right suspension elevating device 40 through the operation display screen 9 (such as: adjusting related parameters such as setting of the corrected degravity value), And then set the appropriate correction weight reduction force value for the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 . The left orthodontic weight loss management system is the same as the right orthodontic weight loss management system, and will not be repeated here.

本实施例中,所述荷重检测单元10包括销钉101、盖板102及装设于固定座43的力传感器103,所述盖板102的中部经由销钉101与固定座43转动连接,所述滑轮42转动连接于盖板102的一端,所述盖板102的另一端用于触发力传感器103,所述力传感器103与操作显示屏9电连接。实际检测时,吊带41基于升降驱动机构7所给予的荷重向下方被拉紧时,吊带41上的荷重力经由滑轮42作用在盖板102上,使得盖板102以销钉101为转动轴心发生转动,使得盖板102远离滑轮42的一端向力传感器103转动,转动的盖板102抵触力传感器103,力传感器103承受盖板102的压力,从而检测出吊带41上所承受的荷重力。该荷重检测单元10的结构简单,对荷重力的检测准确。In this embodiment, the load detection unit 10 includes a pin 101, a cover plate 102, and a force sensor 103 installed on the fixed seat 43. The middle part of the cover plate 102 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 43 via the pin 101. The pulley 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the cover plate 102 , the other end of the cover plate 102 is used to trigger the force sensor 103 , and the force sensor 103 is electrically connected to the operation display screen 9 . During actual detection, when the sling 41 is pulled downward based on the load given by the lifting drive mechanism 7, the load force on the sling 41 acts on the cover plate 102 via the pulley 42, so that the cover plate 102 takes the pin 101 as the rotation axis to generate Rotation makes the end of the cover plate 102 away from the pulley 42 rotate towards the force sensor 103, and the rotating cover plate 102 resists the force sensor 103, and the force sensor 103 bears the pressure of the cover plate 102, thereby detecting the bearing force on the sling 41. The load detection unit 10 has a simple structure and can accurately detect the load force.

本实施例中,所述操作显示屏9包括信息保存模块、显示模块91、矫正减重力设定模块92及提示模块93,所述信息保存模块、显示模块91、矫正减重力设定模块92和提示模块93均与力传感器103电连接,所述信息保存模块用于保存力传感器103所获得的矫正减重力信息,所述显示模块91用于显示力传感器103所获得的矫正减重力信息或/和显示信息保存模块所保存的力传感器103所获得的所有矫正减重力信息,所述矫正减重力设定模块92用于设定矫正减重力值,所述提示模块93用于比较力传感器103所获得的矫正减重力值与设定的矫正减重力值并发出提示,当力传感器103所检测的矫正减重力值大于设定的矫正减重力值时,提示模块93会发出提示。通过矫正减重力设定模块92和提示模块93,可以实现不是凭感觉调节矫正减重力值,而是根据使用者所需求的矫正减重力值进行定量矫正减重,通过信息保存模块保存使用者的矫正减重力信息,能够反映使用者的康复状况;该操作显示屏9于使用者对所需的矫正减重力值进行调节,使得左悬吊升降装置4和右悬吊升降装置40分别吊挂悬吊背心47的左端和右端处于不同高度来矫正使用者的躯干姿势,进而使得悬吊背心47能够定量对使用者进行减重支撑,有利于使用者的行走康复训练和矫正躯干姿势。In this embodiment, the operation display screen 9 includes an information saving module, a display module 91, a correction and weight loss setting module 92 and a prompt module 93, and the information saving module, the display module 91, the correction and weight loss setting module 92 and The prompt module 93 is electrically connected to the force sensor 103, the information storage module is used to save the corrected weight loss information obtained by the force sensor 103, and the display module 91 is used to display the corrected weight loss information obtained by the force sensor 103 or/ and all the corrected degravity information obtained by the force sensor 103 saved by the display information saving module. The obtained corrected degravity force value and the set corrected degravity force value give a prompt. When the corrected degravity force value detected by the force sensor 103 is greater than the set corrected degravity force value, the prompt module 93 will give a prompt. Through the correction weight loss setting module 92 and the prompt module 93, it is not possible to adjust the correction weight loss value by feeling, but to perform quantitative correction weight loss according to the correction weight loss value required by the user, and save the user's weight loss through the information storage module. The corrected weight loss information can reflect the recovery status of the user; the operation display screen 9 allows the user to adjust the required corrected weight loss value, so that the left suspension lifting device 4 and the right suspension lifting device 40 are suspended respectively. The left end and the right end of the suspension vest 47 are at different heights to correct the user's trunk posture, and then the suspension vest 47 can quantitatively support the user for weight loss, which is beneficial to the user's walking rehabilitation training and trunk posture correction.

本实施例中,所述速度抑制机构6包括调节螺丝61、轮板62和设置于轮板62的压辊63,所述万向轮5转动设置于轮板62内,所述压辊63位于轮板62与万向轮5之间,所述调节螺丝61螺接于轮板62并用于驱动压辊63靠近或远离万向轮5;当需要对万向轮5进行刹车或减速时,通过拧动调节螺丝61使得轮板62向靠近万向轮5的一侧发生形变,由于轮板62的形变使得压辊63接触万向轮5的侧面,从而抑制万向轮5的移动速度,从而能预防使用者的身体前倾而双脚移动跟不上身体重心前倾时本发明前滑而导致的前趴跌倒事故,保证了使用者的安全性。In this embodiment, the speed restraining mechanism 6 includes an adjusting screw 61, a wheel plate 62, and a pressure roller 63 arranged on the wheel plate 62. Between the wheel plate 62 and the universal wheel 5, the adjustment screw 61 is screwed to the wheel plate 62 and is used to drive the pressure roller 63 to approach or move away from the universal wheel 5; when the universal wheel 5 needs to be braked or decelerated, by Turning the adjustment screw 61 makes the wheel plate 62 deform to the side close to the universal wheel 5, and the pressure roller 63 contacts the side of the universal wheel 5 due to the deformation of the wheel plate 62, thereby suppressing the moving speed of the universal wheel 5, thereby It can prevent the user's body from leaning forward and the movement of both feet cannot keep up with the forward leaning of the body's center of gravity, and the forward slipping accident caused by the present invention can ensure the safety of the user.

本实施例中,所述万向轮5设置有用于对万向轮5定向的定向键。当定向键不起作用时,本发明可以全方向移动,当定向键作用时,对万向轮5的移动方向进行锁定,锁定万向轮5沿着一个方向移动,实现单向移动。In this embodiment, the universal wheel 5 is provided with a directional key for orienting the universal wheel 5 . When the directional key does not work, the present invention can move in all directions. When the directional key works, the moving direction of the universal wheel 5 is locked, and the locked universal wheel 5 moves along one direction to realize unidirectional movement.

优选地,所述万向轮5的数量为四个,四个万向轮5呈矩形阵列设置于底座1的底部。Preferably, the number of said universal wheels 5 is four, and the four universal wheels 5 are arranged on the bottom of the base 1 in a rectangular array.

优选地,所述压辊63为橡胶件,使得压辊63具有一定的弹性,避免压辊63损坏万向轮5。Preferably, the pressing roller 63 is made of rubber, so that the pressing roller 63 has a certain degree of elasticity, so as to prevent the pressing roller 63 from damaging the universal wheel 5 .

本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

上述实施例为本发明较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本发明还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation solutions of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be realized in other ways, and any obvious replacements are within the scope of protection of the present invention without departing from the concept of the technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, be connected to the branch of pedestal Support, the suspention vest for being used to support human body, is movably set in support frame and is used to hang outstanding the handrail for being set to support frame It hangs the left suspention lifting device of the left side lifting of vest, be movably set in support frame and the right side lifting for hanging suspention vest Right suspention lifting device and be rotatably dispose in multiple universal wheels of pedestal, the universal wheel is provided with speed dampening mechanism, institute State that pedestal is arranged in a crossed manner with support frame, support frame as described above includes the crossbeam of two columns and U-shaped shape, one end point of two columns It not being connect with pedestal, the other end of the both ends of crossbeam respectively with two columns is slidably connected, and the pedestal is provided with walking space, The suspention vest is located at the top in walking space, and the left suspention lifting device is provided with left side correction, weight loss management system, The right suspention lifting device is provided with right side correction, weight loss management system.
2. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Handrail and the U-shaped shape of pedestal, the handrail are arranged in parallel with pedestal, the opening direction of handrail and the opening side of pedestal To identical;The column slidably connects position adjustment part, and the handrail is slidably connected with position adjustment part.
3. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pedestal includes horizontal foot tube and two vertical leg telescopic components connecting respectively with the both ends of horizontal foot tube, and the vertical leg telescopic component includes One end of fixing pipe, the first motion bar and the second motion bar, first motion bar is connect with one end of horizontal foot tube, and described first The other end of motion bar and one end of fixing pipe are slidably connected, and one end of second motion bar and the other end of fixing pipe slide Connection, two one end of column far from crossbeam are connect with the fixing pipe of two vertical leg telescopic components respectively, multiple universal wheel difference It is installed in the first motion bar and the second motion bar.
4. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Left suspention lifting device or/and right suspention lifting device include suspender belt, pulley, fixing seat, tensioning wheel, adjustment seat, suspention vest Frame and lift drive mechanism, the fixing seat are fixed on crossbeam, and the pulley rotation is set to fixing seat, the adjustment seat setting In one end of crossbeam, the tensioning wheel is rotatably dispose in adjustment seat, and one end of the suspender belt is connected to lift drive mechanism, described Suspention vest frame is connected to after the other end pile warp tensioning wheel and pulley of suspender belt, the suspention vest is hung on suspention vest frame, The lift drive mechanism is used for folding and unfolding suspender belt.
5. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Lift drive mechanism includes capstan winch, slide assemblies and the actuator for driving capstan winch folding and unfolding suspender belt, the slide assemblies sliding It is set to column, the capstan winch is rotatably dispose in slide assemblies, and the slide assemblies can remove or move into support frame.
6. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Slide assemblies include the slide for being installed in column, the slide plate for being slideably positioned in slide and for slide plate to be lock onto slide Lock piece, the capstan winch are rotatably dispose in slide plate.
7. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Left side correction, weight loss management system or/and right side correction, weight loss management system include loading detection unit and operating display, institute It states loading detection unit to be set to crossbeam and be used to detect the correction, weight loss power that pulley is carried, the operating display is installed in On two columns, the loading detection unit is electrically connected with operating display.
8. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described Loading detection unit includes pin, cover board and the force snesor for being installed in fixing seat, and the middle part of the cover board is via pin and admittedly Reservation rotation connection, the pulley rotation are connected to one end of cover board, and the other end of the cover board is for triggering force snesor, institute Force snesor is stated to be electrically connected with operating display.
9. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described Operating display includes information preservation module, display module, correction, weight loss power setting module and cue module, the information preservation Module, display module, correction, weight loss power setting module and cue module are electrically connected with force snesor, the information preservation module For saving force snesor correction, weight loss force information obtained, the display module is rectified for showing that force snesor is obtained Force snesor all correction, weight loss force informations obtained that positive loss of weight force information or/and display information preservation module are saved, The correction, weight loss power setting module is obtained for setting correction, weight loss force value, the cue module for comparing force snesor Correction, weight loss force value and setting correction, weight loss force value and issue prompt.
10. two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating speed dampening mechanism includes adjusting screw, wheel plate and the pressure roller for being set to wheel plate, and the universal wheel is rotatably dispose in wheel plate, Between wheel plate and universal wheel, the adjusting screw is bolted in wheel plate and for driving pressure roller close to or far from ten thousand the pressure roller To wheel;The universal wheel is provided with the directional bond for orienting to universal wheel.
CN201910640822.9A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 Two degrees of freedom suspension type correcting posture body weight support treadmill training device Pending CN110368266A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191025