CN110367058A - A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead - Google Patents
A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110367058A CN110367058A CN201910712881.2A CN201910712881A CN110367058A CN 110367058 A CN110367058 A CN 110367058A CN 201910712881 A CN201910712881 A CN 201910712881A CN 110367058 A CN110367058 A CN 110367058A
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- Prior art keywords
- passion fruit
- soil
- container
- cave
- fruit
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead, include the following steps, choose the container for holding passion fruit fruit seedling and soil, carries out digging cave on planting site with 3 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows, the length and width in cave are equal to the length and width of container, the depth in cave is less than the depth of container, and cave is then stood one month, carries out solarization cave, weathering, by the inside in cave described in container placing flat, to the container inside filling soil, the soil of filling chooses the soft sandy soil of soil property, and it is suitable that pH value, which is 6,；Passion fruit is cultivated by using the method that potting is isolated, so that single passion fruit fruit seedling corresponds to humidity and temperature and nitrogen content of soil etc. convenient for control and management, and unification management can be carried out to single passion fruit fruit seedling, it is isolated simultaneously by using potting, it can largely prevent the root of passion fruit fruit seedling by pest and disease damage, the influence of pest and disease damage can be reduced, the yield of passion fruit is directly or indirectly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to passion fruit technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead.
Background technique
Passion fruit also known as passion fruit are the herbaceous species plants of Passifloraceae Passiflora, are about 6 meters；Stem has slice
Line, it is hairless；It is 5 pieces of petal, isometric with sepal；Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid, 3~4 lis of diameter
Rice, hairless, purple when ripe；Seed is most, oval.June at florescence, fruiting period November.
Ease is born in 180~1900 meters of height above sea level of mountain valley jungle.Antilles Islands is originated in, it is wide to plant in Perenniporia martius
Area.Mainly there are purple fruit and yellow fruit two major classes.The plant service life about 20 years, the economic life general 8 to 10 years.
Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Being used as medicine has the benefits of excited, strong.Fruit flesh many juice, be added calcium bicarbonate and
Sugar can be made into the palatable beverage of fragrance, may further be used to add the quality for improving beverage in Other Drinks.Seed oil expression, can
Edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..It spends big and beautiful, without fragrance, flower garden ornamental plant can be made.Other ground other than China
Area, passion fruit have the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".
Herbaceous species are about 6 meters；Stem has stria, hairless.Leaf papery, 6-13 centimetres long, 8-13 centimetres wide, base portion wedge
Shape or heart, 3 drastic crack of palmate, intermediate sliver is oval, and two side sliver ovate oblongs, valve margin has the interior tapering sawtooth of curved gland,
Nearly sliver, which lacks curved base portion, 1-2 cup-shaped glandula, hairless.
1 flower is only deposited in cyme degeneration, with tendril to life；Spend fragrance, about 4 centimetres of diameter；Bennet is 4-4.5 centimetres long；Bud
Piece green, width egg shape or diamond shape, 1-1.2 centimetres long, there is irregular serration at edge；5 pieces of sepal, outside is green, and inner face is green white
Color, 2.5-3 centimetres long, outside top has 1 horn shape appendicle；It is 5 pieces of petal, isometric with sepal；Outer paracorolla sliver 4-5 wheel, outer 2
It is Filamentous to take turns sliver, about closely isometric with petal, base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, interior 3 take turns the narrow triangle of sliver, are about
2 millimeters；The interior non-pleated of paracorolla, top full edge or be irregular tearing shape are about 1-1.2 millimeters high；Floral disc film quality, high about 4 milli
Rice；Androgynophore is 1-1.2 centimetres long；5 pieces of stamen, filigree separation, base portion symphysis is 5-6 millimeters long, flat；Anther oblong, it is long
5-6 millimeters, pistac；Ovary falls ovoid, 8 millimeters is about, by pubescence；3 pieces of style, flat bar shape, column cap kidney shape.Berry
Ovoid, indulges 5~7 centimetres of diameter, 4~6 centimetres of transverse diameter, hairless, purple when ripe, young fruit green, mellow fruit purple by 3-4 centimetres of diameter
Color, 60~120 grams of single fruit weight, shell is tough and tensile, pulp yellow.Pericarp keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.Yellow fruit juice is full of between pulp, seemingly
Raw egg yolk.Juice content 40% or so processes crushing juice rate 28% to 33%.
Existing passion fruit cultural method, due to having used management and the fertilizer applications of science so that passion fruit
Yield rises a ladder already, and there is still a need for continue to improve yield, and meet practical cultivation demand on this basis
Under, continue to study and make a change in management and fertilizer applications, but actual effect is very little, so the present invention uses basin
The method for planting isolation carries out passion fruit cultivation and promotes yield indirectly convenient for the management of passion fruit, thus it is proposed that one kind hundred is fragrant
The double climing high yield cultivating methods of fruit bead.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead,
Include the following steps:
A), the container for holding passion fruit fruit seedling and soil is chosen；
B), digging cave is carried out with 3 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows on planting site, the length and width in cave are equal to the length and width of container, the depth in cave
Degree is less than the depth of container, and cave is then stood one month, carries out solarization cave, weathering；
C), by the inside in cave described in container placing flat, the soil of Xiang Suoshu container inside filling soil, filling chooses soil property
Soft sandy soil, and it is suitable that pH value, which is 6,；
D), wide 60 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres of planting pit are dug out in container, applies calcium phosphate phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and soil, then
Fruit seedling is put down gently in plant hole center, then returns soil and fills and leads up, axillary bud should be extractd after surviving, only stay main stem terminal bud, is needed after field planting in time
Vertical pole pillar, to guide main stem to climb restocking；
E), periodically passion fruit fruit seedling is irrigated using irrigation equipment, after field planting 15 days, root system starts to grow, can
It is applied with 0.5% urea or dilution night soil leaching, was applied later every 20 days 1 time, each every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 0.1kg；
F), A font frame is set up in the top of the passion fruit fruit seedling, to manage and to harvest；
J), after the field planting of passion fruit fruit seedling, when main stem is climbed to frame iron wire, 2 lateral buds are stayed, point are grown to two sides, until 2 meters
Side shoot top is wiped out when long, to promote the lateral bud of base portion to occur, passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, it need not cut by force every year, if trimming is excessively,
Main stem gradually withered water chestnut is easily led to, whole strain is withered when serious.
Preferably, the bottom or side of the container offer multiple leakage holes.
Preferably, the length and width of the container are all larger than 1m.
Preferably, in the step J, summer, which must prune off, grows overstocked branch, and 20~30 centimeters are wiped out from the ground,
To keep well-ventilated, winter should wipe out complicated and confused from 2 meters about 5 centimeters of by-pass all to hang down, while wipe out on frame
Old climing and deadwood, makes branches and tendrils maintain appropriate space, excessively will not closely be overlapped, to promote main stem or branch to grow result mother again
Branch and fruitful branch.
Preferably, the container and filling soil are by carrying out insect-pest processing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Passion fruit is cultivated in arable land by using the method that potting is isolated, so that single passion fruit fruit seedling is corresponding
The humidity of soil and temperature and nitrogen content etc. can carry out unification pipe to single passion fruit fruit seedling convenient for control and management
Reason, while being isolated by using potting, it can largely prevent the root of passion fruit fruit seedling by pest and disease damage, disease pest can be reduced
Harmful influence directly or indirectly increases the yield of passion fruit, and plants compared to potting is directlyed adopt to passion fruit
It plants, such mode is more suitable for large area plantation.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
A), the container for holding passion fruit fruit seedling and soil, and the specification 1.5*1.5*1 of container, the bottom of container are chosen
Portion or side offer multiple leakage holes, and container is handled by ultraviolet sterilization；
B), digging cave is carried out with 3 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows on planting site, the length and width in cave are equal to the length and width of container, the depth in cave
Degree is less than the depth 30cm of container, and cave is then stood one month, carries out solarization cave, weathering；
C), by the inside in container placing flat cave, to container inside filling soil, the soil of filling chooses the soft sandy soil of soil property
And it is suitable, the farmyard manure and leaf mould of one kilogram of soil addition that pH value, which is 6, and soil passes through pesticide by insect prevention before filling
Harm reason；
D), wide 60 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres of planting pit are dug out in container, applies calcium phosphate phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and soil, then
Good fruit seedling is put down gently in plant hole center, then returns soil and fills and leads up, axillary bud should be extractd after surviving, main stem terminal bud only be stayed, after field planting
Pole pillar need to be found, in time to guide main stem to climb restocking；
E), periodically passion fruit fruit seedling is irrigated using irrigation equipment, after field planting 15 days, root system starts to grow, can
It is applied with 0.5% urea or dilution night soil leaching, was applied later every 20 days 1 time, each every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 0.1kg；
F), A font frame is set up in the top of fruit seedling frame, to manage and to harvest；
J), after the field planting of passion fruit fruit seedling, when main stem is climbed to frame iron wire, 2 lateral buds are stayed, point are grown to two sides, until 2 meters
Side shoot top is wiped out when long, to promote the lateral bud of base portion to occur, passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, it need not cut by force every year, if trimming is excessively,
Main stem gradually withered water chestnut is easily led to, whole strain is withered when serious.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that in step J, summer, which must prune off, grows overstocked branch, and 20~30 centimetres from the ground
Place is wiped out, and to keep well-ventilated, winter should wipe out complicated and confused from 2 meters about 5 centimeters of by-pass all to hang down, while wipe out canopy
Old climing and deadwood on frame makes branches and tendrils maintain appropriate space, excessively will not closely be overlapped, to promote main stem or branch to grow again
Bearing basal shoot and fruitful branch.
Passion fruit is cultivated by using the method that potting is isolated, so that single passion fruit fruit seedling corresponds to the wet of soil
Degree and temperature and nitrogen content etc. can carry out unification management to single passion fruit fruit seedling convenient for control and management, simultaneously
It is isolated by using potting, can largely prevents the root of passion fruit fruit seedling by pest and disease damage, the shadow of pest and disease damage can be reduced
It rings, directly or indirectly increases the yield of passion fruit
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead, which comprises the steps of:
A), the container for holding passion fruit fruit seedling and soil is chosen；
B), digging cave is carried out with 3 meters of line-spacing, 3 meters of spacing in the rows on planting site, the length and width in cave are equal to the length and width of container, and the depth in cave is small
In the depth of container, cave is then stood one month, carries out solarization cave, weathering；
C), by the inside in cave described in container placing flat, Xiang Suoshu container inside filling soil, it is soft that the soil of filling chooses soil property
Sandy soil, and it is suitable that pH value, which is 6,；
D), wide 60 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres of planting pit are dug out in container, calcium phosphate phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg and soil is applied, then by fruit
Seedling is put down gently in plant hole center, then is returned soil and filled and led up, and should be extractd axillary bud after surviving, only be stayed main stem terminal bud, need to found pole in time after field planting
Pillar, to guide main stem to climb restocking；
E), periodically passion fruit fruit seedling is irrigated using irrigation equipment, after field planting 15 days, root system starts to grow, and can use
0.5% urea or dilution night soil leaching are applied, and are applied later every 20 days 1 time, each every Zhu Shi compound fertilizer 0.1kg；
F), A font frame is set up in the top of the passion fruit fruit seedling；
J), after the field planting of passion fruit fruit seedling, when main stem is climbed to frame iron wire, 2 lateral buds are stayed, point are grown to two sides, until when 2 meters long
Side shoot top is wiped out, to promote the lateral bud of base portion to occur, passion fruit avoids heavy pruning, need not cut by force every year, if trimming is excessively, easily leads
Main stem gradually withered water chestnut is caused, whole strain is withered when serious.
2. a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container
Bottom or side offer multiple leakage holes.
3. a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container
Length and width are all larger than 1m.
4. a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step J
In, summer, which must prune off, grows overstocked branch, and 20~30 centimeters are wiped out from the ground, and to keep well-ventilated, winter should be incited somebody to action
Complicated and confused from 2 meters about 5 centimeters of by-pass all to hang down are wiped out, while wiping out the old climing and deadwood on frame, and branches and tendrils is made to remain suitable
Work as space, excessively will not closely be overlapped, to promote main stem or branch to grow bearing basal shoot and fruitful branch again.
5. a kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the container and
Filling soil is by carrying out insect-pest processing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910712881.2A CN110367058A (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910712881.2A CN110367058A (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | A kind of double climing high yield cultivating methods of passion fruit bead |
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| CN110367058A true CN110367058A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997817A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method of passion fruit |
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| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN105638352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-08 | 张凤军 | High-yield cultivation method for Passiflora edulis |
| CN106258375A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of potted plant Passifolra edulis |
| CN109042135A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit |
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201910712881.2A patent/CN110367058A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-08 | 张凤军 | High-yield cultivation method for Passiflora edulis |
| CN105191643A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 蔡凤文 | Passion fruit potted planting technology |
| CN106258375A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州市勤瑞农副产品有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of potted plant Passifolra edulis |
| CN109804870A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 黄俊华 | A kind of family's passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN109042135A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of passion fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997817A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method of passion fruit |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |