CN110367044A - A method of Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost - Google Patents
A method of Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367044A CN110367044A CN201910625281.2A CN201910625281A CN110367044A CN 110367044 A CN110367044 A CN 110367044A CN 201910625281 A CN201910625281 A CN 201910625281A CN 110367044 A CN110367044 A CN 110367044A
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- pleurotus eryngii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include: the collection and crushing of the useless branch of (1) grape；(2) corn straw smashing；(3) Pleurotus eryngii culture medium is made；(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost；(5) germicidal management；(6) management of producing mushroom.The present invention gives up branch and corn stover with grape as main compost, it is properly added other biological nitrogen source production domestomycetes, cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin degradation in grape branch and stalk can be saved into production cost, productivity effect is improved, and produces good edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting almond abalone mushroom technologies more particularly to a kind of application grape branch, stalk compost to cultivate Pleurotus eryngii
Method.
Background technique
Carbon source in culture medium of edible fungus, it is main that lignin required for edible fungi growth, cellulose, hemicellulose are provided
Element, starch, sugar etc., they can not only form the eucaryotic cell structure of edible mushroom, but also energy needed for providing edible fungi growth, mesh
Carbon source in preceding pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is mostly cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust, and cotton seed hulls, weed tree sawdust source is few, price is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention a kind of uses grape to give up branch and corn stover as the cultivation of planting almond abalone mushroom material to solve the above problems, providing
The method for training Pleurotus eryngii.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, twig crushing machine is used
It crushes, is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in 2-4mm's
Corn stover clast；
(3) make Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: take grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to
Formula rate weighs culture base-material, then mixes culture base-material, and compost is deposited in cement floor or tile floor again after being stirred
On, material heap is at high 1.2-1.5m, wide 0.8-1.2m, the culture medium material heap that length does not wait；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected, dress per packed siccative 0.4-0.6kg
It is punched in time after bag, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture hair
Bacterium；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, training
It supports in 25-28d bacterium bag and covers with mycelia；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature after covering with 6-8d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia
Degree is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, and humidity is transferred to the 85-95% of culturing room's humidity, culture 10-15d grow cap it is open and flat and it is central it is recessed,
It is harvested when fructification that is involute under edge, not yet launching spore.
Each component and mass content in the culture base-material are as follows:
Grape branch 25-50%, corn stover 20-30%, wheat bran 15-25%, dregs of beans 4-9%, corn flour 4-8%, stone
Cream 1-2%, sugared 1-2%.
It is laterally vertical with from top in the middle and lower part of material heap with the wooden stick of diameter 3-4cm in material heap in the step (3)
Several ventholes are beaten downwards, and the spacing of venthole is 35-45cm, the plastic foil in material heap top cover, when the culture medium in material heap
Material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps carrying out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, stamps venthole fermentation material heap after turning again, then carry out turning 2-3
It is secondary.
Interior can divulge information promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur in mushroom room in the step (6).
12-14 DEG C again of the optimum temperature holding of the mushroom room, the 90% of humidity most preferably culturing room's humidity.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention gives up branch and corn stover with grape as main compost, is properly added other
Biological nitrogen source produces domestomycetes, cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin degradation in grape branch and stalk can be saved production
Cost improves productivity effect, and produces good edible mushroom.
Specific embodiment
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, twig crushing machine is used
It crushes, is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in 2-4mm's
Corn stover clast；
(3) make Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: take grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to
Formula rate weighs culture base-material, then mixes culture base-material, and compost is deposited in cement floor or tile floor again after being stirred
On, material heap is at high 1.2-1.5m, wide 0.8-1.2m, the culture medium material heap that length does not wait；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected, dress per packed siccative 0.4-0.6kg
It is punched in time after bag, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture hair
Bacterium；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, training
It supports in 25-28d bacterium bag and covers with mycelia；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature after covering with 6-8d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia
Degree is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, and humidity is transferred to the 85-95% of culturing room's humidity, culture 10-15d grow cap it is open and flat and it is central it is recessed,
It is harvested when fructification that is involute under edge, not yet launching spore.
Each component and mass content in the culture base-material are as follows:
Grape branch 25-50%, corn stover 20-30%, wheat bran 15-25%, dregs of beans 4-9%, corn flour 4-8%, stone
Cream 1-2%, sugared 1-2%.
It is laterally vertical with from top in the middle and lower part of material heap with the wooden stick of diameter 3-4cm in material heap in the step (3)
Several ventholes are beaten downwards, and the spacing of venthole is 35-45cm, the plastic foil in material heap top cover, when the culture medium in material heap
Material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps carrying out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, stamps venthole fermentation material heap after turning again, then carry out turning 2-3
It is secondary.
Interior can divulge information promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur in mushroom room in the step (6).
12-14 DEG C again of the optimum temperature holding of the mushroom room, the 90% of humidity most preferably culturing room's humidity.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
Embodiment 1
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, twig crushing machine is used
It crushes, is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in 2-4mm's
Corn stover clast；
(3) make Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: take grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to
Formula rate weighs culture base-material, each component and mass content in culture base-material are as follows: grape branch 36%, corn stover 25%,
Wheat bran 25%, dregs of beans 4%, corn flour 8%, gypsum 1%, sugar 1%；Then culture base-material is mixed, it again will culture after being stirred
Material heap is placed on cement floor or tile floor, and material heap is at high 1.2m, wide 0.8m, length not equal culture medium material heap, uses diameter in material heap
The wooden stick of 3-4cm beats several ventholes in the middle and lower part of material heap transverse direction and from top vertically downward, and the spacing of venthole is 35-
45cm, the plastic foil in material heap top cover, when the culture medium material temperature in material heap reaches 60 DEG C, holding carries out turning over for the first time for 24 hours afterwards
Heap is stamped venthole fermentation material heap again, then is carried out turning 2-3 times after turning；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected per packed siccative 0.4kg, after pack
It is punched in time, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture bacterium germination；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, training
It supports in 25d bacterium bag and covers with mycelia；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature after covering with 7d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia
It is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, humidity is transferred to the 85% of culturing room's humidity, and ventilation promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur, and grows bacterium after cultivating 13d
Cover open and flat and central recessed, harvesting when fructification that is involute, not yet launching spore under edge.
Embodiment 2
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, twig crushing machine is used
It crushes, is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in 2-4mm's
Corn stover clast；
(3) make Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: take grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to
Formula rate weighs culture base-material, each component and mass content in culture base-material are as follows: grape branch 38%, corn stover 30%,
Wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 9%, corn flour 4%, gypsum 2%, sugar 2%；Then culture base-material is mixed, it again will culture after being stirred
Material heap is placed on cement floor or tile floor, and material heap is at high 1.5m, wide 1.2m, the culture medium material heap that length does not wait；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected per packed siccative 0.6kg, after pack
It is punched in time, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture bacterium germination；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, training
It supports in 28d bacterium bag and covers with mycelia；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature after covering with 8d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia
It is maintained at 12-14 DEG C, humidity is transferred to the 90% of culturing room's humidity, and ventilation promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur, and culture 13d grows cap
It is open and flat and it is central it is recessed, harvested when fructification that is involute, not yet launching spore under edge.
Embodiment 3
A method of Pleurotus eryngii being cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost, the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, twig crushing machine is used
It crushes, is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in 2-4mm's
Corn stover clast；
(3) make Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: take grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to
Formula rate weighs culture base-material, each component and mass content in culture base-material are as follows: grape branch 44%, corn stover 20%,
Wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 7%, corn flour 6%, gypsum 2%, sugar 1%；
Then culture base-material is mixed, compost is deposited on cement floor or tile floor again after being stirred, material heap is at height
1.3m, wide 1m, the culture medium material heap that length does not wait；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected per packed siccative 0.5kg, after pack
It is punched in time, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture bacterium germination；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, training
It supports in 27d bacterium bag and covers with mycelia；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room, mushroom room temperature after covering with 6d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia
It is maintained at 12-15 DEG C, humidity is transferred to the 95% of culturing room's humidity, and ventilation promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur, and culture 15d grows cap
It is open and flat and it is central it is recessed, harvested when fructification that is involute, not yet launching spore under edge.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of using grape branch, the method for stalk compost cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) collection and crushing of the useless branch of grape: the grape branch that the winter dormancy phase trims is dried, with twig crushing machine powder
It is broken, it is processed into the sawdust of 1-3mm, it is spare at drying；
(2) corn straw smashing: the corn stover after autumn harvest being dried, is crushed with stalk crasher, and processing is in the corn of 2-4mm
Stalk clast；
(3) it makes Pleurotus eryngii culture medium: taking grape branch, corn stover, wheat bran, dregs of beans, corn flour, gypsum and sugar according to formula
Ratio weighs culture base-material, then mixes culture base-material, and compost is deposited on cement floor or tile floor again after being stirred, material
Pile high 1.2-1.5m, wide 0.8-1.2m, the culture medium material heap that length does not wait；
(4) pack, sterilizing, cooling and the inoculation of compost: packed culture base-material is expected per packed siccative 0.4-0.6kg, after pack
It is punched in time, then carries out high pressure sterilization 3h, both ends are inoculated with after bacterium bag is cooling, are then fed into culturing room's culture bacterium germination；
(5) germicidal management: there is putting for certain distance in culturing room between bacterium bag, culture room temperature control is at 22-26 DEG C, culture
Mycelia is covered in 25-28d bacterium bag；
(6) management of producing mushroom: bacterium bag moves into mushroom room after covering with 6-8d after mycelia and making the abundant physiological maturity of mycelia, and mushroom room temperature is protected
It holds at 12-15 DEG C, humidity is transferred to the 85-95% of culturing room's humidity, and culture 10-15d grows that cap is open and flat and central recessed, edge
It is harvested when lower fructification that is involute, not yet launching spore.
2. according to claim 1 using grape branch, the method for stalk compost cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that institute
Each component and mass content in the culture base-material stated are as follows: grape branch 25-50%, corn stover 20-30%, wheat bran 15-25%,
Dregs of beans 4-9%, corn flour 4-8%, gypsum 1-2%, sugared 1-2%.
3. according to claim 1 using grape branch, the method for stalk compost cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that institute
It is beaten laterally and vertically downward from top several with the wooden stick of diameter 3-4cm in the middle and lower part of material heap in material heap in the step of stating (3)
Venthole, the spacing of venthole are 35-45cm, the plastic foil in material heap top cover, when the culture medium material temperature in material heap reaches 60
DEG C, it keeps carrying out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, stamps venthole fermentation material heap after turning again, then carry out turning 2-3 times.
4. according to claim 1 using grape branch, the method for stalk compost cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that institute
Interior can divulge information promotes Pleurotus eryngii children flower bud to occur in mushroom room in the step of stating (6).
5. according to claim 1 using grape branch, the method for stalk compost cultivation Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that institute
The temperature for the mushroom room stated is kept for 12-14 DEG C again, and humidity is the 90% of culturing room's humidity.
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| CN201910625281.2A CN110367044A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A method of Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost |
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| CN201910625281.2A CN110367044A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | A method of Pleurotus eryngii is cultivated using grape branch, stalk compost |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972210A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method for efficiently converting resveratrol in grape vines |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201910625281.2A patent/CN110367044A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972210A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method for efficiently converting resveratrol in grape vines |
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