CN110357259A - A kind of ecological floating island - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110357259A CN110357259A CN201910525099.XA CN201910525099A CN110357259A CN 110357259 A CN110357259 A CN 110357259A CN 201910525099 A CN201910525099 A CN 201910525099A CN 110357259 A CN110357259 A CN 110357259A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinampa
- layer
- plant
- cystosepiment
- mounting plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to environment remediation technical fields, disclose a kind of ecological floating island, it is low for existing chinampa stability, manufacture hardly possible and corrosion-resistant not strong problem, now propose following scheme, it includes chinampa lower tray, chinampa carrier is installed at the top of the chinampa lower tray, chinampa carrier includes mounting plate and plant bottle, the mounting plate is equipped with biological carbon base manure packet, mounting plate by the first laminate and second layer board group at, the plant bottle is set to the top of mounting plate, mounting plate is set to the top of chinampa lower tray, the chinampa lower tray is by first layer cystosepiment, second layer cystosepiment, third layer cystosepiment, bottom layer foam board group at, the plant bottle is multiple, braced frame is equipped between multiple plant bottle parts.The present invention is simply easy to build, and mobility and maintainability are good, has stronger corrosion resistance, while having good stability, is equipped with cold resistance perennial plant and carries out bottle plant, reduces planting cost repeatedly, easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment remediation technical field more particularly to a kind of ecological floating islands.
Background technique
Water resource pollution in China aggravates year by year, brings unprecedented challenge to the strategy of sustainable development of country.
Show within 2010 " China Environmental State Bulletin " that the big water system in China seven has different degrees of pollution, pollution level is disliked year by year
Change.
With being on the rise for rivers and lakes water eutrophication problem, with denitrogenation dephosphorizing for main syllabus target phytoremediation
Technology will become the hot spot of rivers and lakes pollution control, and important work will be especially played in the improvement of city inland river pollution water body
With.
Currently, three kinds of main effective ways of water remediation: chemical method, physical method, bioanalysis.Utilize plant and microorganism
The method of reparation is the governing measure that cost is minimum, green in existing all methods.Chinampa is that a kind of utilize is arranged on the water surface
Floating body, root absorption and absorption by some plants, removes pollutant components and the phosphorus components such as nitrogen, the phosphorus in water.Physical method
It carries out water remediation and specifically includes that diversion dilution, Sediment Dredging etc..Diversion dilution, dephosphorization can put into molysite.The biology of water body is repaired
Recovering technology is the Low investment for the cleaning ambient that newly-developed gets up, and high benefit, convenient for application, development potentiality is huge emerging
Technology, it utilizes absorption of the particular organisms to pollutant in water body, conversion or explanation, reaches and slows down or finally eliminate water body dirt
Dye restores the biological control measure of water ecology function.Divide from the selection and culture application of biology main micro- including being added directly
Biotechnology, culture microbial technique and higher organism recovery technique etc..Plant can absorb pollutant by root system, can also be with
External absorbability directly through organs such as stem, leaves.The plant of common-use words water remediation have Eichhornia crassipes (i.e. water hyacinth), reed, cattail,
Alternanthera philoxeroides, Chinese celery, duckweed, iris, water chestnut etc..Compared with traditional physical chemistry recovery technique, bioremediation technology tool
Have following characteristics: (1) expense is few, the part of only existing environment project;(2) environment influences small, not will form two
Secondary pollution or the transfer for leading to pollutant;(3) pollutant concentration can be reduced to the maximum extent.
Chinampa is also referred to as floating bed, sudd, floating wetland, the entitled Artificial Floating of English
Islands.Artificial floating island technology is a water body processing technology being currently widely used, with traditional wastewater processing method phase
Than, which is a kind of ecological technique, is worked well, have it is without secondary pollution, it is cheap and the characteristics reparation such as be easily assembled to,
Last purpose to be achieved is: water level physical condition before 1. reconstruction water bodys are damaged;2. restore water body chemical condition, truncation or
Pollution sources are reduced, chemical pollutant in water is removed;3. biological species make biology including introducing the indigenous type to have disappeared again
Wide variety
The pioneer of floating island technique research is Gurney, and SvenHoeger summarises the six functions of artificial floating island: preventing embankment from invading
Erosion and protection coastline provide habitat, beautification landscape, water quality for wild animal to purification of water quality and filtering, biological antiseptic work
With.Long 92m, wide 9.5m have been built in public the built portion harbour of work sutdy of Japan in 1997, and 40 the artificial of unit composition float
Island is the method effectively to purify water.
At home, Wu Jianqiang have studied different floating bed plant growth characteristics, nitrogen phosphorus cumulative distribution, plant nitrogen phosphorus in plant
The difference of absorbability etc..The source Luo Gu has studied repairing for the body of river water near a river of canna and the floating bed processing heavily contaminated of Fu Pu
Multiple effect.Wang Lijin has studied cyperus alternifolius, Lythrum salicaria, arrowhead, iris and canna for artificial floating island, to nitrogen in water, phosphorus, has
The removal ability of machine object and planktonic algae.Zhang Huafa shows the collocation of artificial floating island plant-Eichhornia crassipes and canna to TN in water body,
The removal of TP achieves certain good effect.
Artificial floating island is divided into wet type and dry type two major classes.Plant and water it is discontiguous be dry type, contact then be wet type.It is dry
Formula artificial floating island is generally made using mixed mud, foamed styrene etc..Wet type artificial floating island be further divided into it is frameless (
Chassis need only be made, cocoanut fiber, foam etc. are generally used) and have frame (other than frameless required object, it is also necessary to wood
Material, mixed mud etc.) two kinds.In actual utilization, wet type is on the high side, and dry type is on the low side, the main reason is that, wet type can not only rise
To the effect of beautification of landscape, and good purification of water quality effect can also be played.
The advantages of artificial ecological floating island: (1) plant root is directly contacted with water body, water surface illuminating area is reduced, to press down
Algal grown in water processed improves the detergent power to water quality.(2) artificial ecological floating island building is flexible, operating cost is low, easy to maintain
The characteristics of.(3) artificial ecological floating island can beautifying water body landscape, purifying ambient air, increase urban afforestation the characteristics of.
At present, there is also many deficiencies for floating island technique:
(1) floating island technique is not mature enough, and the research and probe of depth is not done in the selection and maintenance problem for chinampa plant,
So that the popularization on chinampa is very restricted with application.
(2) plant that design chinampa is often selected is affected by the time, and current technology is difficult to realize for a long time
Continuous purification water body.Centre Huang Yang et al. discovery winter calamus can be dead, and rhizome can rot;Zhang Xiaohong et al. has found thaliadeabata, beauty
Plant is larger by seasonal effect on the chinampas such as people any of several broadleaf plants, cattail, and in the case of especially catching cold in winter, Plant death is next year transplanted again,
Cost is sharply increased.
(3) wind and wave resistance pressure is weak, and anti-corrosion resistance is not strong.
Floating island technique is theoretical model mostly, only some experimental achievements, floating island technique theory and practical application
It has a long way to go, current technology is extremely difficult to theoretic standard.
Summary of the invention
A kind of ecological floating island proposed by the present invention, solve that existing chinampa stability is low, manufacture is difficult and it is corrosion-resistant it is not strong,
Problem at high cost is transplanted repeatedly.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological floating island, including chinampa lower tray, chinampa carrier is equipped at the top of the chinampa lower tray, and chinampa carries
Body includes mounting plate and plant bottle, and the mounting plate is equipped with biological carbon base manure packet, and mounting plate is by the first laminate and the second laminate
Composition, the plant bottle are set to the top of mounting plate, and mounting plate is set to the top of chinampa lower tray, the chinampa lower part
Pallet by first layer cystosepiment, second layer cystosepiment, third layer cystosepiment, bottom layer foam board group be at, the plant bottle it is multiple,
Braced frame is equipped between multiple plant bottle parts.
Preferably, the first layer cystosepiment overall diameter 52cm, interior diameter 47cm, second layer cystosepiment overall diameter 49cm,
Interior diameter 44cm, third layer cystosepiment overall diameter 46cm, interior diameter 41cm, bottom layer foam board diameter 43.5cm.
Preferably, the first layer cystosepiment, second layer cystosepiment, third layer cystosepiment, the thickness of bottom layer foam plate are equal
For 5cm.
Preferably, the first layer board diameter 50cm, the diameter of the second laminate are 19cm, first laminate and the second layer
Plate is bonded by white glue with vinyl.
Preferably, the biological carbon base manure packet is made of nylon material, carbon-based filled with biology in biological carbon base manure packet
Fertilizer and adsorbent material.
Preferably, the bottom of the plant bottle is equipped with through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is manufactured by cystosepiment material, each laminate of gluing, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to build, and mobility and maintainability etc. are all
It is required that preferably.
2, the present invention selects EPE pearl wool cystosepiment as the material of this secondary design chinampa carrier, and floating island is in water
The time of immersion is longer, and in polluting more serious water body, water body may also have corrosiveness, there is stronger corrosion-resistant energy
Power.
3, lower tray of the present invention is made into ladder inverted conical shape, can have certain resist on the chinampa of water
Stormy waves ability, stability are high.
The present invention is simply easy to build, and mobility and maintainability are good, there is stronger corrosion resistance, while having well
Stability, cultivated plant selects extraordinary perennial aquatic cold-resistant vegetation, primary to plant, and effectively repairs water body for many years, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of chinampa carrier.
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of ecological floating island proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view of ecological floating island proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 chinampa lower tray, 2 mounting plates, 3 plant bottles, 11 first layer cystosepiments, 12 second layer cystosepiments, 13 the
Three layers of cystosepiment, 14 bottom layer foam plates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of ecological floating island, including chinampa lower tray 1, the top of chinampa lower tray 1 are equipped with floating
Island carrier, chinampa carrier include mounting plate 2 and plant bottle 3, and mounting plate 2 is equipped with biological carbon base manure packet, and mounting plate 2 is by first layer
Plate and second layer board group at, plant bottle 3 is set to the top of mounting plate 2, and mounting plate 2 is set to the top of chinampa lower tray 1,
Chinampa lower tray 1 is made of first layer cystosepiment 11, second layer cystosepiment 12, third layer cystosepiment 11, bottom layer foam plate 14,
Transplant bottle 3 be it is multiple, equipped with braced frame between multiple 3, plant bottle.
In the present embodiment, 11 overall diameter 52cm of first layer cystosepiment, interior diameter 47cm, 12 overall diameter of second layer cystosepiment
49cm, interior diameter 44cm, 13 overall diameter 46cm of third layer cystosepiment, interior diameter 41cm, 14 diameter 43.5cm of bottom layer foam plate, the
One layer of cystosepiment 11, second layer cystosepiment 12, third layer cystosepiment 11, bottom layer foam plate 14 thickness be 5cm, the first laminate
The diameter of diameter 50cm, the second laminate are 19cm, and the first laminate and the second laminate are bonded by white glue with vinyl, biological carbon base manure
Packet is made of nylon material, and biological carbon base manure and adsorbent material are filled in biological carbon base manure packet, and the bottom of plant bottle 3 is equipped with
Through-hole,
In the present embodiment, according to principles such as corrosion resistances, the present invention selects EPE pearl wool cystosepiment to carry as this secondary design chinampa
The material of body.Selection is not easy oneself invention biological carbon base manure, a kind of release and release control fertilizer, as fertilizer matrix;Select another counterweight
The material PYRC (worked materials) of metal and organic pollutant high absorption capacity is used as filling substrate.
For chinampa lower tray 1, the stability on chinampa is on the one hand improved for increasing chinampa lower part weight, on the other hand
The biological carbon base manure by leaking in charcoal bag can be accepted.According to the stability principle of inverted cone in water, this invention will be under chinampa
Portion's pallet 1 is designed to inverted conical shape, designs four layers of cystosepiment socket shape, be divided into first layer cystosepiment 11, second layer cystosepiment 12,
Third layer cystosepiment 13, bottom layer foam plate, 14, which carry out prestressing force along each layer foam round frame with iron wire, fixes, and finally joins each layer
Knot is fixed.
(3) design of artificial floating island
The size of chinampa carrier foam plate: first layer board diameter 50cm, the diameter of the second laminate are 19cm.Chinampa assembling steps
Are as follows:
1. the biological carbon base manure and self-control adsorbent material mixed resin of placing 65g in each packet do substrate.
2. the material of preliminary treatment production model: mainly including four parts: top chinampa carrier part, biological carbon base manure
Packet, plant bottle 3 and lower part chinampa pallet 1.The first, top chinampa carrier part: according to calculate determined by plant bottle number with
And the placement location of bottle is planted in each potting.And vertically cut with blade, guarantee each section cutting uniformly, cutting is avoided to miss
Difference.The second, preparation uses the special nylon bag of certain pore size, and fills biological carbon base manure and adsorbent material.Third, plant bottle 3
Part: by plant fixing in plant bottle 3, and fixed iris, bottom has hole to facilitate taking root for iris.4th, lower part chinampa is held in the palm
Disc portion: lower tray is made into ladder inverted conical shape, the plectane that two pieces of diameters are respectively 55cm, 46cm is intercepted, then in distance
It is intercepted at the 3.5cm of boundary, the downside that the plate under interception is placed on both the above cavity plectane is then formed into pyramid type support
Disk.Finally, pallet is reinforced with screw thread;After to be fixed, it will be glued at the gap between each laminate with fixed glue
It closes, and uniformly excavates three long 3.5cm at the second layer, the aperture of wide 1.5cm, with the water coke slurry inside and outside utility tray.
3. assembling: the two layers of foam plate of chinampa carrier part being bonded by white glue with vinyl, is fixed;Then will do in advance
Good plant bottle and chinampa upper carrier is fixed, so that plant bottle is stuck on the carrier of chinampa, with the extra bubble of manufacturing process
Foam board guarantees that carrier can connect into an entirety between plant bottle between plant bottle and the gap of chinampa carrier;Finally,
Chinampa upper carrier and chinampa lower tray 1 are combined, it is ensured that each fertilizer packet is stuck in the groove of lower tray,
Prevent the leakage of biological carbon base manure and packing material.
4. transplanting plant: selecting cultivated plant mainly based on Siberian iris, and carry out equipped with perennial Chinese celery etc.
Collocation transplants the Siberian iris cultivated in advance into plant bottle 3, one plant of every basin;After planting, with tapered card slot
Plant and plant bottle 3 are fixed, the changing of the relative positions of rhizome is avoided and prevent plant from tilting and fractureing.
5. making frame: after plantlet of transplant, in order to facilitate chinampa movement and fractureing for iris cauline leaf is avoided, at it
Inside and outside respectively work out a circle filament frame, fixed Siberian iris.
6. control chinampa draft: after into the water, controlling and reach suitable draft, complete each component assembling.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
It is " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " suitable
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Person implicitly includes one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two with
On, unless otherwise specifically defined.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecological floating island, including chinampa lower tray (1), which is characterized in that pacify at the top of the chinampa lower tray (1)
Equipped with chinampa carrier, chinampa carrier includes mounting plate (2) and plant bottle (3), and the mounting plate (2) is equipped with biological carbon base manure
Packet, mounting plate (2) is by the first laminate and second layer board group at plant bottle (3) is set to the top of mounting plate (2), installation
Plate (2) is set to the top of chinampa lower tray (1), and the chinampa lower tray (1) is by first layer cystosepiment (11), the second layer
Cystosepiment (12), third layer cystosepiment (11), bottom layer foam plate (14) composition, the plant bottle (3) are multiple, multiple plant bottles
(3) braced frame is equipped between.
2. a kind of ecological floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first layer cystosepiment (11) overall diameter
52cm, interior diameter 47cm, second layer cystosepiment (12) overall diameter 49cm, interior diameter 44cm, third layer cystosepiment (13) overall diameter
46cm, interior diameter 41cm, bottom layer foam plate (14) diameter 43.5cm.
3. a kind of ecological floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first layer cystosepiment (11), the second layer
Cystosepiment (12), third layer cystosepiment (11), bottom layer foam plate (14) thickness be 5cm.
4. a kind of ecological floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first layer board diameter 50cm, the second layer
The diameter of plate is 19cm, and first laminate and the second laminate are bonded by white glue with vinyl.
5. a kind of ecological floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological carbon base manure packet uses nylon material
It is made, biological carbon base manure and adsorbent material is filled in biological carbon base manure packet.
6. a kind of ecological floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of plant bottle (3) is equipped with through-hole.
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CN201910525099.XA CN110357259A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of ecological floating island |
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CN201910525099.XA CN110357259A (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | A kind of ecological floating island |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006289275A (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Matsumura Sangyo Kk | Water cleaning apparatus and hydroponic culture apparatus using the same |
CN104003524A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南大学 | Ecological adsorption floating bed used for treating eutrophication |
CN107253766A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-17 | 黄建社 | Polymer composite ecoscape floating body with sewage purification repair function |
CN108751421A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-06 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-wave ecological chinampa and its construction method |
CN208883575U (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-05-21 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Composite plant ecoscape chinampa |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201910525099.XA patent/CN110357259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006289275A (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-26 | Matsumura Sangyo Kk | Water cleaning apparatus and hydroponic culture apparatus using the same |
CN104003524A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南大学 | Ecological adsorption floating bed used for treating eutrophication |
CN107253766A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-17 | 黄建社 | Polymer composite ecoscape floating body with sewage purification repair function |
CN108751421A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-06 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-wave ecological chinampa and its construction method |
CN208883575U (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-05-21 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Composite plant ecoscape chinampa |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |