CN110356598B - Quick unloader of adjustable weight - Google Patents

Quick unloader of adjustable weight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110356598B
CN110356598B CN201910597073.6A CN201910597073A CN110356598B CN 110356598 B CN110356598 B CN 110356598B CN 201910597073 A CN201910597073 A CN 201910597073A CN 110356598 B CN110356598 B CN 110356598B
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China
Prior art keywords
base
pipes
raw materials
holes
feeding hopper
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CN201910597073.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110356598A (en
Inventor
夏文胜
王宗艺
张正娜
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JIANGSU XUNDA NDT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Publication of CN110356598A publication Critical patent/CN110356598A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/08Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by vibratory feeders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick blanking device with adjustable component, which comprises a vibrator, a feeding hopper, a distributing mechanism, a discharging gate, a base and a jacking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is in a hopper shape with an upper opening and a lower opening and gradually becoming smaller downwards; the base is lower than the upper surface of the conveying belt in level, and the base can be lifted by the jacking mechanism, so that the contact and the separation of the support and the conveying belt are controlled. The invention has the advantages of rapid material distribution, accurate weight, labor saving, simple structure and lower cost.

Description

Quick unloader of adjustable weight
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automatic distribution machinery, and particularly relates to a quick blanking device with adjustable components.
Background
At present, granular and powdery raw materials such as food, livestock drugs and the like are manually installed in each packaging bag and each tank, the raw materials are time-consuming and labor-consuming, deviation is easy to exist, and automatic machines for automatic weighing and one-by-one filling are too expensive for small factories. The existing simple blanking device has the following problems:
1. when the monomer filling component needs to be changed, the adjustment operation is complicated and time-consuming;
2. the filling efficiency is too low and only one can be filled at a time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the existing simple blanking device is complicated and time-consuming in component adjustment and low in filling efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a rapid blanking device with adjustable weight, which comprises a vibrator, a feeding hopper, a material distribution mechanism, a material discharge gate, a base and a jacking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper is in a hopper shape with an upper opening and a lower opening and gradually becoming smaller downwards, the feeding hopper is fixedly combined with the material distribution mechanism,
the raw materials are scattered into the material distribution mechanism from the feeding hopper, the material distribution mechanism adjusts the component of single raw material through a plurality of sleeved double pipes, the vibrator is arranged at the joint of the feeding hopper and the material distribution mechanism and can accelerate the blanking, uniformly distribute and compact the raw materials,
the feeding gate is arranged below the distributing mechanism and is a drawable flat plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the flat plate, when the through holes are aligned with the blanking holes of the distributing mechanism, raw materials drop to a plurality of subpackaging containers, the base is placed below the feeding gate, and the subpackaging containers are combined and then placed on the tray and the base; the base is lower than the upper surface of the conveying belt in level, and the jacking mechanism can lift the base so as to control the contact and separation of the base and the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the material distribution mechanism comprises a placing disc, a quantitative double pipe, a fixing plate and an adjustable bolt, wherein the placing disc is positioned on the upper layer, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the placing disc and the fixing plate, and the number of the blanking holes is the same as that of the material distribution containers on the tray in the length direction, and the spacing between the blanking holes is equal; the blanking holes are arranged in parallel with the distributing container in the width direction at equal intervals; the quantitative double-tube comprises a large tube welded on the placing tray and a small tube welded on the fixing plate, the small tube is sleeved in the large tube, the large tube and the small tube correspond to the blanking hole one by one, and the length of the large tube and the length of the small tube which are overlapped are adjusted by the four corners of the placing tray and the fixing plate through the adjustable bolts and the adjustable nuts, so that the component of the split charging of the raw materials is controlled.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate maintenance, the material distribution mechanism is hinged to the rack and can be lifted up during rotation.
Furthermore, in order to move conveniently, universal wheels capable of braking are installed at the bottom of the machine frame.
Further, the jacking mechanism is an air cylinder, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixed on the supporting seat, the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the base in a detachable mode, and the supporting seat is installed on the lower portion of the rack.
Furthermore, the jacking mechanism is a cam, when the cam rotates, the long part jacks the base to lift up when upwards, and the short part jacks the base to descend when upwards.
Furthermore, in order to enable the raw materials to uniformly enter the material distribution mechanism, the placing plate is provided with a brush or strip-shaped spoke capable of translating, the side face of the placing plate is provided with an opening and a recovery box, the brush or strip-shaped spoke translates under the driving of the cylinder, so that the raw materials uniformly enter the double pipes, and redundant raw materials are brushed into the recovery box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the material distribution is quick, the weight distribution is accurate, and the filling of a plurality of containers can be completed at one time;
2. the automation degree is high, the automatic conveying system is adaptive to the conveying system, and the labor is saved;
3. simple structure and low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the adjustable-component rapid blanking apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the quick feeding device with adjustable weight of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a cylinder; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a vibrator; 6. a base; 7. a discharge gate; 8. a feeding hopper; 9. a material distributing mechanism; 901. placing a tray; 902. a fixing plate; 903. a large pipe; 904. a small tube; 905. an adjustable bolt.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a rapid blanking device with adjustable weight comprises a vibrator 5, a feeding hopper 8, a material distribution mechanism 9, a material discharge gate 7, a base 6 and a jacking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper 8 is in a hopper shape with an upper opening and a lower opening and gradually becoming smaller downwards, the feeding hopper 8 is fixedly combined with the material distribution mechanism 9,
the raw materials are scattered from the feeding hopper 8 and fall into the distributing mechanism 9, the distributing mechanism 9 adjusts the component of single raw materials through a plurality of sleeved double pipes, the vibrator 5 is arranged at the joint of the feeding hopper 8 and the distributing mechanism 9, the vibrator 5 can accelerate blanking, uniformly distribute and compact the raw materials,
the discharging gate 7 is arranged below the distributing mechanism 9, the discharging gate 7 is a drawable flat plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the flat plate, when the through holes are aligned with the discharging holes of the distributing mechanism 9, raw materials drop to a plurality of subpackaging containers, the base 6 is placed below the discharging gate 7, and the subpackaging containers are combined and then placed on a tray and the base 6; the base 6 is lower than the upper surface of the conveyer belt 4 in level, and the jacking mechanism can lift the base 6 so as to control the contact and the separation of the base 6 and the conveyer belt 4.
In practical application, the distributing mechanism 9 comprises a placing tray 901, quantitative double pipes, a fixing plate 902 and adjustable bolts 905, wherein the placing tray 901 is positioned on the upper layer, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the placing tray 901 and the fixing plate 902, the number of the blanking holes is the same as that of distributing containers on the tray in the length direction, and the spacing between the blanking holes is equal; the blanking holes are arranged in parallel with the distributing container in the width direction at equal intervals; the quantitative double pipes comprise large pipes 903 welded on the placing disc 901 and small pipes 904 welded on the fixing plate 902, the small pipes 904 are sleeved in the large pipes 903, the large pipes 903 and the small pipes 904 correspond to the blanking holes one by one, and the length of the large pipes 903 and the length of the small pipes 904 are adjusted by the four corners of the placing disc 901 and the fixing plate 902 through the adjustable bolts 905 and the nuts, so that the component of the split charging of the raw materials is controlled.
In practical application, the material distributing mechanism 9 is hinged on the frame 1 and can be lifted up when rotating, so as to facilitate maintenance.
In practical application, in order to move conveniently, universal wheels capable of braking are installed at the bottom of the machine frame 1.
In practical application, the jacking mechanism is a cylinder 3, the bottom of the cylinder 3 is fixed on the supporting seat 2, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the base 6 in a detachable mode, and the supporting seat 2 is installed on the lower portion of the rack 1.
In practical application, the jacking mechanism is a cam, when the cam rotates, the long part jacks the base 6 to be lifted upwards, and when the short part faces upwards, the base 6 descends.
In practical application, in order to make the raw materials uniformly enter the material distribution mechanism 9, the placing tray 901 is provided with a brush or a strip-shaped spoke which can move in a translation manner, the side surface of the placing tray 901 is provided with an opening and a recovery box, the brush or the strip-shaped spoke moves in a translation manner under the driving of the cylinder 3, so that the raw materials uniformly enter a double pipe, and redundant raw materials are brushed into the recovery box.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
through the double-barrelled branch material of adjustable bolt control, the regulation mode is quick convenient, places dish 901 and adopts the design of retrieving, can guarantee to divide the material weight.
The subpackage containers are uniformly arranged in the tray, the tray enters the lower part of the material distributing mechanism 9 through the conveyer belt 4, the jacking cylinder 3 lifts the base 6 during feeding, the feeding is completed, the base 6 is lowered, the tray is contacted with the conveyer belt 4, and the next procedure is carried out under the driving of the conveyer belt 4.
In conclusion, the material distributing device has the advantages of fast material distributing, accurate weight distribution, labor saving, simple structure and lower cost.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical spirit and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto but may be implemented by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A quick blanking device with adjustable weight comprises a vibrator (5), a feeding hopper (8), a material distribution mechanism (9), a material discharge gate (7), a base (6) and a jacking mechanism, wherein the feeding hopper (8) is in a hopper shape with an upper opening and a lower opening and gradually diminishing downwards, the feeding hopper (8) is fixedly combined with the material distribution mechanism (9),
the raw materials are scattered into the material distribution mechanism (9) from the feeding hopper (8), the material distribution mechanism (9) adjusts the component of single raw materials through a plurality of sleeved double pipes, the vibrator (5) is arranged at the joint of the feeding hopper (8) and the material distribution mechanism (9), the vibrator (5) can accelerate the blanking, uniformly distribute and compact the raw materials,
the discharging gate (7) is arranged below the distributing mechanism (9), the discharging gate (7) is a drawable flat plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the flat plate, when the through holes are aligned with the discharging holes of the distributing mechanism (9), raw materials drop to a plurality of subpackaging containers, the base (6) is placed below the discharging gate (7), and the subpackaging containers are combined and then placed on the tray and the base (6); the horizontal height of the base (6) is lower than the upper surface of the conveying belt (4), and the jacking mechanism can lift the base (6) so as to control the contact and separation of the base (6) and the conveying belt (4);
the distribution mechanism (9) comprises a placing disc (901), quantitative double pipes, a fixing plate (902) and adjustable bolts (905), the placing disc (901) is positioned on the upper layer, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the placing disc (901) and the fixing plate (902), and the number of the blanking holes is the same as that of distribution containers on the tray in the length direction, and the blanking holes are equal in interval; the blanking holes are arranged in parallel with the distributing container in the width direction at equal intervals; the quantitative double pipes comprise large pipes (903) welded on a placing disc (901) and small pipes (904) welded on a fixing plate (902), the small pipes (904) are sleeved into the large pipes (903), the large pipes (903) and the small pipes (904) correspond to blanking holes one by one, and the length of the large pipes (903) and the length of the small pipes (904) which are overlapped are adjusted by the adjustable bolts (905) and the nuts at four corners of the placing disc (901) and the fixing plate (902), so that the component of the split charging of raw materials is controlled;
the placing plate (901) is provided with a brush or strip-shaped spoke capable of translating, the side surface of the placing plate (901) is provided with an opening and a recovery box, the brush or strip-shaped spoke translates under the driving of the cylinder (3), so that raw materials uniformly enter a double tube, and redundant raw materials are brushed into the recovery box;
the material distributing mechanism (9) is hinged on the rack (1) and can be lifted up when rotating; the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a universal wheel capable of braking;
the jacking mechanism is a cylinder (3), the bottom of the cylinder (3) is fixed on the supporting seat (2), the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the base (6) in a detachable mode, and the supporting seat (2) is installed on the lower portion of the rack (1).
CN201910597073.6A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Quick unloader of adjustable weight Active CN110356598B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910597073.6A CN110356598B (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Quick unloader of adjustable weight

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CN110356598B true CN110356598B (en) 2020-09-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112227722A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-01-15 彭一 Multi-screw concrete spiral distributing machine with power compensation module
CN113493002B (en) * 2020-03-20 2023-01-03 桂林三金药业股份有限公司 Powder filling metering equipment and powder filling device
CN112706962A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-27 安徽敬道生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine powder subpackaging device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI269755B (en) * 2004-04-26 2007-01-01 Ching-Hsiang Jan Automatic quantitative feeder
CN2818334Y (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-09-20 上海圣顺包装机械有限公司 Measuring glass-style blanking device
CN102145761B (en) * 2011-05-09 2013-01-30 王克 Volume quantitative filling machine
CN103193002B (en) * 2013-04-15 2015-02-04 成都海科机械设备制造有限公司 Filling machine
CN203652811U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-06-18 皇冠自动控制设备有限公司 Feeding device
CN106743796A (en) * 2015-11-22 2017-05-31 天津永久焊接材料有限公司 A kind of flux-cored wire plus powder conveying device
CN205396710U (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-07-27 常州伊泽博格粉体设备有限公司 Granule material automatic loading sagger unit
CN106915499B (en) * 2017-04-12 2020-06-05 北京博日鸿科技发展有限公司 Rail type blanking device of aluminum-plastic packaging machine
CN108871095A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-23 浏阳同创花炮机械有限公司 A kind of automatic press device of firework bright bead inner core powder and template

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Effective date of registration: 20211206

Address after: 224000 No. 97, Xinyuan Road, Yannan high tech Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: JIANGSU XUNDA NDT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 224051 middle road of hope Avenue, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, No. 1

Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY