TWI269755B - Automatic quantitative feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic quantitative feeder which consists of a mixing mechanism, a quantitative feeding mechanism, and a discharging mechanism. The mixing mechanism is a semi-closed containing tank having a mixing axis and a scraping axis installed on the upper and the lower parts inside; at the bottom board of the containing tank, a plurality of discharging areas are disposed. At the upper and the lower parts of the quantitative feeding mechanism, a plurality of upper and lower conduits connecting to the mixing mechanism and the discharging mechanism are installed; between the connection are a plurality of piled gate sets wherein between each gate set are a plurality of quantitative pipes controlling the timing and the quantity of the feeding through the gate set. The discharging mechanism comprises a fixed machine having a fixed board connecting to the lower conduits on the upper part; on the fixed board, a feeding board set capable of performing reciprocal motion is installed on which a plurality of penetrating feeding apertures are disposed; at the bottom part, a feeding gate board capable of performing short distance motion is connected so as to control the timing of feeding and to provide an automatic quantitative feeder.

Description

[Prior Art] Bad protection bowl, | environmental awareness raising the amount of relative to the day | law to meet a large number of students easy to accumulate in | it started in the morning and therefore less able to mention | maintenance and maintenance of the sleeper | Today's demand|stopping, the reputation and sales of the order reduction company|The spirit of refinement and the sublimation of the redesigned disc or disc, the head and the ban are gradually increasing, the production needs the discharge hole or the humidity is more stable. When the amount is small, the quantity is small, and the quantity is sold. Have many years of professional good, and finally 1269755 V. Invention description (J) f technical field to which the invention belongs

The invention is a technical field of a device for powder raw materials, in particular, a process that is easier to process and a king automatic and quantitative cutting technology, so that production is an extremely new industry in recent years. Under the current plastic-free dishwashing policy, the two traditional production methods or machine structures of bean production have gradually disappeared. For example, the traditional machine is blocked after the raw materials are mixed, resulting in improper feeding, especially in the climate. The occurrence probability is more frequent, the feeding condition, the unit failure rate is higher, and the increase in the environmental protection bowl, plate or dish in the traditional production situation, the scope of this problem is small, which may cause the manufacturer to delay the shipment, the production line 2 The quality of the products produced is not good, and it also affects the public money: In this way, the inventor is the experience of this lean and lean experience, and tried his best to create this automatic quantitative cutting device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a fully automatic quantitative loading and unloading device, a quantitative feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism, that is, a 謓二Τ之1 1 allows the user to use the original rice

1269755 V. Hungarian Cheng, invention description (2) After the entry, the use of the circulation control of the mechanism can complete the fully automated supply sequence, making the process more convenient and easy, and the production efficiency is relatively improved. The J94k body is constructed so that there are a plurality of lower and upper arrays, and the discharge plates are connected to each other for a short distance for each of the above-mentioned materials. The fixed fixed plate group is provided with the purpose of fully automatic movement, and the mixing shaft and the plurality of upper and lower stacks are responsible for the fixed body, and there are a plurality of discharge gates quantitatively. For the mixing scraper shaft material of the mixing scraper shaft of the invention, the control unit is provided for the machine table, and the penetrating plate is further provided, and the negative material is installed by the mixing mechanism, and when the mixing and the mixing gate material are mixed. The upper direction can be controlled by the reciprocating discharge slot. a material mechanism, a semi-sealed accommodating trough body; and the sizing mechanism and each sluice machine and the number of the venting holes for the movement of the sump and the bottom of the sump The set-feeding mechanism discharge mechanism is provided between the phase groups, the discharge machine has the above-mentioned lower conduit material set, and the pivot is followed by a machine, thereby improving the efficiency, and the automatic quantitative cutting device of the present invention has the following Item 1: The fully automatic cutting stroke can shorten the processing time and improve the production efficiency. 2 · The mixing mechanism can make the raw materials mix well, and the powder can be sent out, which can make the produced products get better quality; white For the original 3 of the hook, the mixing mechanism can avoid the occurrence of the raw material blocking the discharge hole, and the dimension

Holding the normal operation of the unit; month 7 X

1269755 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) 4 · The quantitative feeding mechanism can provide multiple times of feeding in a minimum volume and operation mode, and the failure rate is small; 5 · The discharging mechanism can perform multiple molds in a single mold at a time. The cutting action reduces the processing time. In order to make the reviewer clearly understand the detailed process and technical content of the present invention, the present inventors will cooperate with the following drawings and detailed explanations, so that the reviewer can clearly understand the spirit of the present invention: It is shown that the automatic quantitative cutting device of the present invention is mainly composed of a discharging mechanism 3, and after the mixing, the raw material powder is sent to the feeding mechanism 2 to control each feeding structure 3, and finally by the The discharge machine is fed into a plurality of mold cavities on the mold to form a plurality of environmental protection containers, for example, a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. The mixing mechanism 1 and the quantitative feeding mechanism 2 material mechanism 1 of the present invention are used for sufficiently mixing and feeding the raw materials. At the mechanism 2, after the quantitative amount and sequentially sent to the discharging mechanism 3, the amount of the raw materials in the upper array is owed one by two, and then the subsequent processing operations can be used for bowls, plates, dishes, and the like. As shown in the second figure, the main body of the mixing mechanism 1 is - 丰 Μ Γ Γ Γ Γ 丨〇 丨〇 旳 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , There are a plurality of stirring rods i and 彳; a bucket shaft 12, the mixing shaft 11 is made to rotate when the raw material is rotated; U is arranged in a radial direction, such as a radial setting. The scraper shaft 12 is located. Lower half

V. Description of the Invention (4) Position, in which a soft plastic squeegee 21 is fixed in the direction, and the position of the bottom plate 13 of the accommodating tank 10 is obtained, and the bottom plate 13 has a plurality of discharge areas 131 , the fourth, the discharge area i 3 ! is composed of a plurality of subtle two: the formed area (as shown in the second eight figure), the cup a, the knife-shaped, the size of the discharge area 1 3 1 It is approximately equal to ^β徂二-the area within the tube of the circular duct 2i. Dedicated to the above-mentioned fixed feeding mechanism 2 J: = number:: micro hole 1 3 2 formed by the discharge area continues to produce: ..., quality 2 is good: ί is a very fine powder, can make After: "= The setting purpose is two out of the hole of the discharge area 1 3 1 ^ 2: the special performance is to scrape the powder while rotating to accumulate and accumulate in the out. == 21; Second, can be blocked Phenomenon. The powder above the ,, prevent the hole 1 3 2 upper three ^ 'the amount of feeding mechanism 2 mainly from the plural, the lower duct 24 4 constructed A, the ! 2 3 and the two tubes are respectively connected The mixer guide & 2 1 , 2 4 is the middle gate group 2 2 is in the pile crystal light 1 and the discharge mechanism 3, the complex array is set in each suitable shape and set in the middle position, each quantitative After the pipe 2 ^ is fed through the upper pipe 2 1 , the raw material powder is supplied from the mixing mechanism i 2 3 , and when the material is to be fed, the group 1 2 2 is distributed to each of the quantitative pipe sets 2 2 to control the opening and closing timing. Sequentially 1269575 V. Description of the invention (5) is sent out to the discharge mechanism 3 via the downcomer 24. As shown in Fig. 4A, a partial cross-sectional view of the single group gate group 2 2 is taken in the middle position in this embodiment. of The structure of the door group 2 2 is explained. Each group of the gates 2 2 is composed of upper and lower plates 2 2 1 and 2 2 2, and a gate piece 2 2 3 which can be moved in a short distance is arranged in the middle. The gate piece 2 2 3 is controlled by a pneumatic cylinder 2 24 to control the timing and distance of the movement. The upper and lower plates 22 1 and 222 are provided with a plurality of penetrating holes and sleeved with the quantitative tube 2 3 . In the implementation, each group of gates 2 2 is respectively provided with four quantitative tubes 2 3 , and the gate sheets 2 2 3 are provided with a plurality of supply holes 2 2 5 , in this embodiment, four shapes and The size corresponds to the quantitative tube 2 3 thereon, whereby the timing of the movement of the shutter piece 2 2 3 is controlled by the pneumatic cylinder 2 2 4 when the supply hole 2 2 1 and the quantitative tube 23 are in the same center line (eg, 4B), the powder material can be dropped; otherwise, it is closed, and the storage space of a predetermined capacity is formed by using each gate group 2 2 and the quantitative tube 2 3 therebetween. In this embodiment, the amount is determined. The tube 2 3 is replaceable, for example, by replacing it with a longer quantitative tube 2 3 to increase the final discharge amount, which is suitable for producing products of different shapes and sizes. As shown in the first figure, the uppermost gate group 2 2 has a top plate which is next to the upper pipe 2 1 , and the lower plate body 2 2 2 at the bottom of the lowermost gate group 2 2 is The sleeve is then slightly different from the fitting member of the plurality of gate groups 22 in the intermediate position. The operation mode of the quantitative feeding mechanism 2 is that the raw material powder is initially sent.

Page 9 1269575 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) At the time of exit, only the lowest gate group 2 2 is closed, and the rest are open state 'When the raw material fills the number of tubes 2 2 between the gate groups 2 2 ' All gate groups 22 are simultaneously closed, and the space formed is the amount of material to be used. In the feeding, the gate group 2 2 is sequentially opened from bottom to top, so that the upper quantitative tube 2 3 falls in the powder raw material, and each time the gate group 2 2 is opened, the discharging plate group 3 1 of the feeding mechanism 3 is Moving a distance, all the powder raw materials can be sequentially dropped into the discharge slot 3 1 1 on the discharge plate group 31 (this portion will be described in detail later). When the uppermost gate group 2 2 is not turned on, and the remaining lower gate group 2 2 is turned on, it indicates that the quantitative feeding process is completed. The initial procedure for the above shots can then be repeated and the next feed operation will be awaited. As shown in the first figure, the discharge mechanism 3 includes a stationary machine table 30, and a fixed plate body 3 2 connected to the lower pipe 24 is disposed at an upper position, and the machine table 30 is additionally provided with a a reciprocating discharge plate set 3 1 , the discharge plate set 3 1 is provided with a plurality of through discharge slots 3 1 1 , and in the embodiment, 16 are provided (partially fixed in the figure) The plate body 3 2 is shielded, and a movable discharge gate plate 3 3 is further disposed at the bottom of the discharge plate group 3 1 to control the timing of opening the discharge slot 31 1 . Thereby, after the raw material powder is sent out through the downcomer 24, the discharge plate group 3 1 is driven to move a predetermined distance, so that the discharge slot 31 1 is identical to the guide slot 3 2 1 of the fixed plate 3 2 . The position of the center line allows the raw material powder to fall into it (in this case, the above-mentioned quantitative feeding mechanism 2 must also produce relative actuation), each time filling four, moving four times can satisfy all the discharge slots.

Page 10 1269755 V. Description of the invention (7) 3 1 1. Finally, the discharge plate group 3 1 is moved to the foremost position, and the lower discharge gate plate 3 3 is opened, so that the composite material is once dropped into all the cavity of the mold. As shown in the fifth figure, the bottom of the discharge plate set 31 is controlled by a movable discharge gate plate 3 3 to control its opening and closing. The structure of the outlet gate plate 3 3 is provided with a plurality of slots 331 parallel to the direction of movement thereof. The slot 331 is further provided with a spacer 332 (only one set is drawn in the figure), and the thickness thereof is required. Slightly larger than the thickness of the discharge gate plate 3 3 , and a plurality of screw holes 3 1 2 are provided at the bottom of the discharge plate group 3 1 , and a plurality of bolts 3 3 3 (only one is shown in the figure) are provided through the discharge. The slot hole 3 3 1 of the shutter plate 3 3 and the spacer 3 3 2 are locked at the screw hole 3 1 2, and since the gasket 3 3 2 is thick, the discharge gate plate 3 3 will not be locked when locked. The locking is such that the discharge gate plate 3 3 is moved forward and backward by a short distance. In addition, a plurality of discharge holes 3 3 4 are disposed on the discharge gate plate 3 3 , and the distribution position corresponds to the discharge slot 3 1 1 . A spring 3 1 3 is further disposed at the bottom of the discharge plate group 3 1 , and one end is a top sill on the side of the discharge gate plate 3 3 . As shown in the sixth figure, the cross-sectional side view of the normal state, due to the relationship of the spring 3 1 3, in the normal state, the discharge hole 3 3 4 of the discharge gate plate 3 3 and the discharge slot 3 1 1 It is not at the same centerline position, so it is in a closed state, so that the raw material powder falls into it and can be stored. The top edge of the front end of the machine 30 is provided with a top column 3 ◦ 1 , and its position is the same horizontal position as the discharge gate plate 33, as shown in the seventh figure, when the discharge plate group 3 1

Page 111269755 V. Description of the invention (8) When moving to the foremost position, the top 3 3 - side, so that the discharge hole 3 is at the center line position, and the opening material is powdered into the front end of the mold 5 as in the first The precise movement shown in Figures 5, 6 and 8 shows that there are gears 3 0 2 and shaft 303 at the bottom 30 of the two sides, and the sister is additionally equipped with a drive to control the discharge plate group. The material mechanism of the invention can make the raw materials fully mix and improve, and the discharge hole does not occur. The quantitative feeding mechanism can be the most sophisticated, and the failure rate is low, and the maintenance can provide a mold for many molds. In order to speed up the production efficiency, the industrially competitive device, in accordance with the above, is only limited to the average variation and modification of the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and the column 310 will be placed on the discharge gate. The plate 3 4 is identical to the discharge slot 3 li so that the counter-hole 5 1 in the discharge slot 3 1 1 can be placed. In order to enable the discharge plate set 31 to be provided with a rack 314, and the meshing of the machine, the moving distance and position of the device 31 (not shown) between the two gears 302 are provided. The automatic quantitative feeding device uses a mixed raw material powder to block the produced product from affecting the normal feeding, and uses the simple structure to provide the number of times of feeding and maintenance. The feeding mechanism has the supply of materials, which shortens the working time, and the product quality of the month is a very important application requirement. Ming’s car father’s best example is not used. That is, the scope of the patent application according to the present invention is covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

Page 12 1269755 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the perspective view of the present invention; the second figure is a perspective view of the internal structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention; Cross-sectional view, enlarged view, fourth, unintentional, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eighth, figure, FIG. 1,110,112,131,322, 1 2 2 2 2 A, a partial cross-sectional view of a single gate group of the quantitative feeding mechanism of the present invention, B The invention is a schematic view of the single valve group of the quantitative feeding mechanism when it is actuated; the figure is an exploded view of the discharging plate group of the discharging mechanism of the present invention, and the figure is a mixture of the mixed material scraping material 1 is a side view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention on the quantitative upper gate 1; a side view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention when actuated; and a partial cross-sectional front view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention. Ming] Mechanism Slot Shaft Shaft Material Feeding Mechanism Tube Group Plate 1 1 1 Stirring rod 1 2 1 Scraper 1 3 2 hole 2 2 2 Lower plate body

Page 131269755 Brief description of the diagram 2 2 3 gate piece 2 2 5 supply hole 2 3 quantitative tube 2 4 lower tube 3 discharge mechanism 3 0 machine table 3 1 discharge plate group 3 1 1 discharge slot 3 1 3 spring 3 2 fixed plate body 3 3 discharge gate plate 3 3 1 slot hole 3 3 3 bolt cylinder pressure gas 4 2 2 LL 孑孑 wire slot slot gear guide 2 4 1 IX 1± 3 3 3 3 3 2 gasket 3 3 4 discharge hole

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Claims (1)

1269755 VI. Patent Application No. 1 · An automatic quantitative cutting device, comprising: a mixing mechanism, which is a receiving tank body, with a mixing shaft and a scraping shaft arranged inside and below, and a bottom plate at the bottom There are several discharge areas, the discharge area is an area formed by a plurality of holes; a quantitative feeding mechanism, each of which is provided with a plurality of upper and lower tubes respectively connected to the mixing mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and there are several A stack of gates, each of which has a gate piece and is driven by a pneumatic cylinder. An array of quantitative tubes is connected between each group, and each group of quantitative tubes is respectively above and below the upper and lower positions. The lower duct is arranged in the same center line manner; a discharging mechanism, the main body is a fixed fixed machine platform, and a fixed plate body connected to the lower duct is arranged at an upper position, and a reciprocating discharging plate is further arranged thereon The group 'the discharge plate set is provided with a plurality of through-discharge holes, and the bottom pivots a discharge gate plate which can be moved for a short distance, and the discharge gate plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, the number and the size thereof Is with the discharge slot With, but not the level of a normal state both at the same centerline. 2. The automatic quantitative cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping shaft of the mixing mechanism fixes a soft scraper in a radial direction of a shaft, and the rotating path of the scraper passes through The upper edge of the bottom plate of the accommodation space. The automatic quantitative cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge zone is formed by a plurality of fine pore distributions, and the size of the discharge zone is about Is the inner diameter of the upper conduit. In the case of the quantity of the set of materials in the set of materials, the set of the first set of the door of the set of items is specified. The application method is as follows: 1. The 5th can be used for the patented range. There is a gate piece which can be moved in a short distance, and the gate piece is provided with a plurality of supply holes, the shape and the size are corresponding to the quantitative pipe on the same, and the timing of the movement of the gate piece is controlled by the pneumatic cylinder, so that the feeding is made The hole and the quantitative tube are in the same center line position. 6. The automatic quantitative cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge plate set is provided with a rack at the bottom, and a gear is meshed with the opposite position of the machine, and between the two gears A shaft is provided, and a driving device is additionally provided to drive the gear to rotate. 7. The automatic quantitative cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge gate plate is provided with a plurality of slots parallel to the direction of movement thereof, and a spacer is additionally provided in the slot, the thickness of which is slightly larger than The thickness of the gate plate is provided, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged at the bottom of the discharge plate group, and a plurality of bolts are fixed through the slot and the gasket of the discharge gate to the screw holes, so that the discharge gate plate can be obtained before and after Move short distances. 8) The automatic quantitative cutting device as described in claim 1 of the patent application, Page 161269755 VI. In the scope of patent application, there are two springs on the bottom side of the discharge plate set, which are respectively placed on the side of the discharge gate plate, so that the discharge tray of the discharge plate group is in a normal state. The hole is not at the same centerline position as the discharge hole of the discharge gate plate. 9. The automatic quantitative cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the machine is provided with two top posts, and the position corresponds to the discharge gate plate. Page 17