CN110354286A - A kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material - Google Patents
A kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110354286A CN110354286A CN201910632948.1A CN201910632948A CN110354286A CN 110354286 A CN110354286 A CN 110354286A CN 201910632948 A CN201910632948 A CN 201910632948A CN 110354286 A CN110354286 A CN 110354286A
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- Prior art keywords
- bulk material
- steam
- air
- cyclone separator
- pressure
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/123—Connecting means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-flowing type disinfection systems suitable for bulk material, are related to material sterilization technology field, including the feedway for supplying bulk material;High-pressure delivery unit is located at below feedway, and the bulk material supplied for access feedway is simultaneously conveyed;Steam sterilization system is connect with high-pressure delivery unit, for the bulk material sterilization to conveying;Vapor separation device is connect with high-pressure delivery unit pipeline, for separating bulk material and steam under high-temperature high-pressure state;Cooling device is connect with vapor separation device, for cooling down bulk material;Recyclable device is connect with vapor separation device, for recycling bulk material after cooling.There is a problem of that germicidal efficiency is low for the prior art, the present invention utilizes high steam, is sterilized while conveying bulk material, and the germicidal efficiency of bulk material is improved while ensuring bactericidal effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material sterilization technology fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of air-flowing type suitable for bulk material
Disinfection system.
Background technique
It usually needs to carry out sterilization processing, such as spice, Chinese medicine, health food, paddy to the material of bulk material in industry
Class, fish meal class, dry edible wild herbs or tealeaves etc., sterilization processing not only thoroughly will also will prevent the protein of bulk material to be denaturalized,
Influence the quality of bulk material.
For existing bulk material sterilizing unit, such as the Chinese patent that patent publication No. is CN104114194B, disclosure
A kind of bulk material sterilizing unit, has: sterilization delivery pipe, sterilization delivery pipe have import bulk material introducing port,
For make from the introducing port import bulk material and bactericidal properties electro-magnetic wave contacts and carry out sterilization processing sterilization processing space, with
And for the outlet for having carried out the bulk material of sterilization processing in the sterilization processing space to be discharged;The air-flow for generating air stream produces
Generating apparatus, the air stream flow in sterilization processing space from introducing port to outlet, which is used for bulk material from leading
Entrance is delivered to outlet;As for inhibiting the bulk material flowed in sterilization processing space and sterilization to be charged with delivery pipe
Electrification inhibit structure, the electric conductor for having the inside that sterilization delivery pipe is set and connecting with ground potential.
In above-mentioned patent, by the way of stirring, bulk material is made sufficiently to receive ultraviolet irradiation, so as to improve bulk material
Bactericidal effect, but stir mode while improving bactericidal effect, also increase the time-consuming of bulk material sterilization processing, drop
Low germicidal efficiency.
Summary of the invention
There is a problem of that germicidal efficiency is low for the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable for bulk material
Air-flowing type disinfection system has the advantages that improve germicidal efficiency while ensuring bactericidal effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material, including the feedway for supplying bulk material;
High-pressure delivery unit is located at below the feedway, bulk material and progress for the supply of feedway described in access
Conveying;
Steam sterilization system is connect with the high-pressure delivery unit, for the bulk material sterilization to conveying;
Vapor separation device is connect with the high-pressure delivery unit pipeline, under high-temperature high-pressure state separate bulk material and
Steam;
Cooling device is connect, for cooling down bulk material with the vapor separation device;
Recyclable device is connect with the vapor separation device, for recycling bulk material after cooling.
Through the above technical solutions, being sterilized using hot steam to powder material, bactericidal effect is brilliant, germicidal efficiency is high,
It only needs thorough sterilization can be completed within 4 to 5 seconds, hardly causes the variation of bulk material quality, further, since heating time is short,
And sterilized under airfree state, along with the sterilization temperature in entire gas flow tube is almost the same, effectively avoid ingredient
Loss and acidification;Since the various treatment conditions such as pressure, temperature can arbitrarily be set, so opereating specification is extensive, it is suitable for each
The heating sterilization process of kind bulk material, strong applicability.
Further, the high-pressure delivery unit includes the hopper being set to below the feedway discharge end, described
Feed hopper bottom is provided with high-pressure rotary valve, and the high-pressure rotary valve pipeline is connected with the steam sterilization system and the steam point
From device.
Through the above technical solutions, the bulk material of hopper access feedway supply, and bulk material is passed through into high-pressure rotary
Valve is also sterilized while being input to conveying in pipeline.
Further, the steam sterilization system includes the steam blower being connected to the high-pressure rotary valve pipeline, institute
It states steam blower and is also communicated with heat distribution pipe network.
Through the above technical solutions, the saturated vapor that steam blower provides heat distribution pipe network is blasted to high-pressure rotary valve
It is interior, bulk material is sterilized.
Further, the vapor separation device includes the high pressure cyclonic separation being connected to the high-pressure rotary valve pipeline
Device, the discharge end of the high pressure cyclone separator are communicated with steam separation cyclone separator, steam separation whirlwind point
The recyclable device is connected with from the discharge end of device.
Through the above technical solutions, steam passes sequentially through high pressure cyclone separator with the mixture of bulk material and steam separates
With cyclone separator, bulk material is thoroughly separated.
Further, it is communicated between the exhaust end of the high pressure cyclone separator and the inlet end of the steam blower
Circulation pipe, the heat distribution pipe network are connected to the circulation pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, the steam of high pressure cyclone separator discharge is reused by circulation pipe, the energy is saved.
Further, the second cyclone separator for further separating bulk material is provided on the circulation pipe, it is described
The discharge end of second cyclone separator is connected to the discharge end of the high pressure cyclone separator.
Through the above technical solutions, the steam of high pressure cyclone separator discharge does through the second cyclone separator and further divides
From avoiding in the steam of circulation containing bulk material dust.
Further, the high pressure cyclone separator has been sequentially communicated steam separation air filter, steaming by pipeline
Vapour separation air heater and steam separation air blower.
Through the above technical solutions, blasting hot-air into high pressure cyclone separator, vapor (steam) temperature is compensated, prevents steam from dropping
Temperature liquefaction, keeps bulk material hardened.
Further, the cooling device includes that the cooling conveying connected with cyclone separator pipeline is separated with the steam
With air filter, the cooling conveying air filter passes through pipe far from one end of the steam separation cyclone separator
Road is connected with cooling conveying aerial cooler and cooling conveying air blower in turn.
Through the above technical solutions, cold air is blasted into steam separation cyclone separator, thus cool down to bulk material,
Convenient for bulk material recycling.
Further, steam heater is provided on the circulation pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, steam heater heat cycles steam, it is ensured that the steam of circulation is in a saturated state.
Further, air-flow heating is provided on the pipeline that the vapor separation device is connect with the high-pressure delivery unit
Device.
Through the above technical solutions, flow type calorifier compensates vapor (steam) temperature, prevents steam cooling liquid by heating operation
Change, keeps bulk material hardened.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) powder material is sterilized by hot steam, bactericidal effect is brilliant, germicidal efficiency is high, only needs can be completed within 4 to 5 seconds
Thoroughly sterilization, hardly causes the variation of bulk material quality, is killed since heating time is short, and under airfree state
Bacterium effectively avoids the loss and acidification of ingredient, guarantees bulk material along with the sterilization temperature in entire gas flow tube is almost the same
Quality;
(2) further, the various treatment conditions such as pressure, temperature only need to be adjusted, that is, the heating for being applicable to various bulk materials is killed
Bacterium operation, strong applicability;
(3) further, by setting circulation pipe and steam heater, the saturation state circulation that is steam heated to after using makes
With the saving energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, feedway;2, high-pressure delivery unit;3, steam sterilization system;4, vapor separation device;5, cold
But device;6, recyclable device;7, hopper;8, high-pressure rotary valve;9, steam blower;10, heat distribution pipe network;11, high pressure whirlwind point
From device;12, cyclone separator is used in steam separation;13, circulation pipe;14, the second cyclone separator;15, steam separation air mistake
Filter;16, air heater is used in steam separation;17, air blower is used in steam separation;18, cooling conveying air filter;19,
Cooling conveying aerial cooler;20, cooling conveying air blower;21, steam heater;22, flow type calorifier.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below with reference to examples and drawings pair
The present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
A kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material, as shown in Figure 1, for bulk material raw material sterilization, such as
Spice, Chinese medicine, health food, cereal, fish meal class, dry edible wild herbs or tealeaves etc., including the supply dress for supplying bulk material
1 is set, feedway 1 uses screw conveyor, to realize the function of weight feed;The lower section of feedway 1 is provided with high pressure
Conveying device 2, the bulk material supplied for access feedway 1 are simultaneously conveyed;Steam is connected in high-pressure delivery unit 2 to kill
Bacterium device 3, for the bulk material sterilization to conveying;Vapor separation device 4 is connected with by pipeline in high-pressure delivery unit 2, is used
In separation bulk material and steam under high-temperature high-pressure state;The cooling for cooling down bulk material is connected in vapor separation device 4
Device 5;The recyclable device 6 for recycling cooling bulk material is also connected in vapor separation device 4.
In use, feedway 1 is quantitative to convey bulk material raw material into high-pressure delivery unit 2, steam sterilization system 3 is inputted
It is saturated hot steam, bulk material raw material is sterilized, is then delivered in vapor separation device 4, by bulk material raw material from saturation
It is separated in steam, the bulk material raw material that refrigerated separation comes out again of cooling device 5, after last recyclable device 6 collects sterilization
Bulk material raw material;The present invention heats bulk material using hot steam, by Escherichia coli, general raw bacterium and heat resistant type bacterium of short duration
It is sterilized in 4 to 5 seconds, bactericidal effect is brilliant;Opereating specification is easy to use extensively;Due to pressure, the various processing items such as temperature
Part can arbitrarily be set, so opereating specification is extensive, the heating sterilization process suitable for various bulk materials
High-pressure delivery unit 2 includes the hopper 7 being set to below 1 discharge end of feedway, and the bottom in hopper 7 is equipped with high pressure
Rotary valve 8, high-pressure rotary valve 8 use equipment in the prior art, and pipeline is connected on high-pressure rotary valve 8 steams for inputting saturation
The steam sterilization system 3 of vapour and vapor separation device 4 for separate vapour.Steam sterilization system 3 includes and high-pressure rotary valve 8
The steam blower 9 of pipeline connection, steam blower 9 are also communicated with heat distribution pipe network 10, and heat distribution pipe network 10 is industrial steam pipe network,
It conveys the saturated vapor to come to be input in high-pressure rotary valve 8 by steam blower 9, bulk material in high-pressure rotary valve 8 is carried out
Sterilization, then passed through saturated vapor connection bulk material in pipeline to vapor separation device 4 together by high-pressure rotary valve 8.
Vapor separation device 4 includes the high pressure cyclone separator 11 being connected to 8 pipeline of high-pressure rotary valve, high pressure cyclonic separation
Device 11 uses patent publication No. for a kind of high-temperature high-pressure cyclone separator 11 disclosed in the Chinese patent of CN103623943A, high
The discharge end of pressure cyclone separator 11 is communicated with steam separation cyclone separator 12, and steam separation cyclone separator 12 goes out
Material end is connected with recyclable device 6, and recyclable device 6 is also cyclone separator, and the mixture of steam and bulk material successively passes through high pressure
Cyclone separator 11, steam separation cyclone separator 12 and recyclable device 6, thoroughly isolate bulk material from steam
Come.
The exhaust end of high pressure cyclone separator 11 is communicated with the second cyclone separator 14, the discharging of the second cyclone separator 14
End is connected to the discharge end of high pressure cyclone separator 11, and the steam being discharged from high pressure cyclone separator 11 passes through the second cyclonic separation
Device 14 does separation again, and the bulk material that the bulk material separated is discharged with high pressure cyclone separator 11 is collected, one
It is same to be delivered in steam separation cyclone separator 12.
Circulation pipe 13, heating power are communicated between the exhaust end of second cyclone separator 14 and the inlet end of steam blower 9
Pipe network 10 is connected to circulation pipe 13.Still there is certain temperature, the steam of discharge by the steam that the second cyclone separator 14 is discharged
Steam blending transportation with heat distribution pipe network 10 realizes recycling for steam to steam blower 9.It is installed on circulation pipe 13 useful
In the steam heater 21 of heating steam, mixed steam is heated, it is ensured that the steam of recycling is in a saturated state.
When saturated vapor is delivered at high pressure cyclone separator 11, temperature can be declined, the steam meeting after temperature decline
Liquefaction, then soaks bulk material, causes the problem that bulk material is hardened;High pressure cyclone separator 11 has been sequentially communicated steaming by pipeline
Vapour separation air filter 15, steam separation air heater 16 and steam separation air blower 17.In use, steam point
High temperature air is blasted into high pressure cyclone separator 11 from air blower 17, the air of extraction successively passes through steam separation air
Heater 16 heats, and after steam separation is filtered with air filter 15, is input in high pressure cyclone separator 11, heating high pressure rotation
Wind separator 11 compensates vapor (steam) temperature, avoids bulk material hardened.In addition, vapor separation device 4 is connect with high-pressure delivery unit 2
Pipeline on be provided with flow type calorifier 22, be further compensate for the temperature of steam, steam avoided to be delivered to high pressure cyclone separator
At 11, energy losses are excessive and liquefy.
Cooling device 5 includes that the cooling conveying air filter connected with 12 pipeline of cyclone separator is separated with steam
18, cooling conveying is connected in turn with one end of cyclone separator 12 by pipeline with air filter 18 far from steam separation cold
But conveying aerial cooler 19 and cooling conveying air blower 20.In use, cooling conveying extracts air with air blower 20, it will
Air blasts steam separation and uses after cooling conveying aerial cooler 19 cools down, cooling conveying air filter 18 filters
In cyclone separator 12, cool down to the bulk material separated, is convenient for later collection.
The exhaust end of recyclable device 6 and steam separation cyclone separator 12 is connected to outside air.
In summary:
The present invention is in use, sterilize powder material by hot steam, and bactericidal effect is brilliant, germicidal efficiency is high, only needs 4 to 5
Thorough sterilization can be completed in second, hardly causes the variation of bulk material quality, since heating time is short, and airfree state
Under sterilized, along with the sterilization temperature in entire gas flow tube is almost the same, effectively avoid the loss and acidification of ingredient, guarantee
The quality of bulk material;The various treatment conditions such as pressure, temperature only need to be adjusted, that is, the heating sterilization for being applicable to various bulk materials is made
Industry, strong applicability;By setting circulation pipe 13 and steam heater 21, the saturation state circulation that is steam heated to after using makes
With the saving energy.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material, which is characterized in that including the supply dress for supplying bulk material
Set (1);
High-pressure delivery unit (2) is located at below the feedway (1), the powder for the supply of feedway (1) described in access
Body is simultaneously conveyed;
Steam sterilization system (3) is connect with the high-pressure delivery unit (2), for the bulk material sterilization to conveying;
Vapor separation device (4) is connect, for separating powder under high-temperature high-pressure state with the high-pressure delivery unit (2) pipeline
Plastochondria and steam;
Cooling device (5) is connect, for cooling down bulk material with the vapor separation device (4);
Recyclable device (6) is connect, for recycling bulk material after cooling with the vapor separation device (4).
2. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high pressure
Conveying device (2) includes the hopper (7) being set to below the feedway (1) discharge end, and hopper (7) bottom is provided with
High-pressure rotary valve (8), high-pressure rotary valve (8) pipeline are connected with the steam sterilization system (3) and separate dress with the steam
Set (4).
3. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the steam
Sterilizing unit (3) includes the steam blower (9) being connected to the high-pressure rotary valve (8) pipeline, and the steam blower (9) is also
It is communicated with heat distribution pipe network (10).
4. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the steam
Separator (4) includes the high pressure cyclone separator (11) being connected to the high-pressure rotary valve (8) pipeline, the high pressure whirlwind point
Discharge end from device (11) is communicated with steam separation cyclone separator (12), and cyclone separator (12) are used in the steam separation
Discharge end is connected with the recyclable device (6).
5. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the high pressure
Circulation pipe (13), the heat are communicated between the exhaust end of cyclone separator (11) and the inlet end of the steam blower (9)
Solenoid net (10) is connected to the circulation pipe (13).
6. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the circulation
The second cyclone separator (14) for further separating bulk material, second cyclone separator (14) are provided on pipe (13)
Discharge end be connected to the discharge end of the high pressure cyclone separator (11).
7. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material, feature according to any one of claim 4 to 6 exist
In the high pressure cyclone separator (11) has been sequentially communicated steam separation air filter (15) by pipeline, steam separates
It is separated with steam with air blower (17) with air heater (16).
8. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cooling
Device (5) includes that the cooling conveying air filter (18) connected with cyclone separator (12) pipeline is separated with the steam,
The cooling conveying with air filter (18) far from described steam separation one end of cyclone separator (12) by pipeline according to
It is secondary to be connected with cooling conveying aerial cooler (19) and cooling conveying air blower (20).
9. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the circulation
Steam heater (21) are provided on pipe (13).
10. a kind of air-flowing type disinfection system suitable for bulk material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steaming
Flow type calorifier (22) are provided on the pipeline that steum separating device (4) is connect with the high-pressure delivery unit (2).
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JP2016096784A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社イズミフードマシナリ | Sterilization apparatus, sterilization method, and product manufacturing method |
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KR20120015174A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-21 | 이에스엠티 주식회사 | Disinfector |
CN103623943A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-12 | 中国石油大学(北京) | High-temperature high-pressure cyclone separator |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |