CN110353288B

CN110353288B - Potato cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110353288B
Application number: CN201910615322.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐鑫
Original assignee: Linquan Hengda Food Co ltd
Current assignee: LINQUAN HENGDA FOOD Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-09
Also published as: CN110353288A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato cleaning device, and relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing; the cleaning device comprises a shell, wherein material containing seats and cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the shell, the cleaning mechanisms are positioned above the material containing seats, and the cleaning mechanisms are arranged on a partition board fixed on the shell; the material containing seat is provided with a vertically arranged through groove, the through groove is composed of a material groove at the upper part and a water drainage groove at the lower part, the cross section of the material groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape, a rotating roller is arranged at the position, corresponding to the material groove, in the material containing seat, and part of a roller body of the rotating roller extends out of the material groove. The belt cleaning device of this embodiment through set up silo and water drainage tank in flourishing material seat, and the roller is changeed in the installation in the position that corresponds the silo simultaneously for the potato can incessantly turn under the effect of frictional force, thereby carries out the omnidirectional washing, guarantees the cleaning performance, and the cross-section is the trapezoidal silo of falling and can carry out the self-adaptation to the potato of equidimension not, and the commonality is high.

Description

Potato cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to a potato cleaning device.

Background

Potatoes, also known as potatoes, are one of the major food crops in the world, second only to rice, wheat and corn. The world potatoes are mainly produced in Russia, Poland, China, America and Mexico. The main producing areas of Chinese potatoes are the southwest mountain area, the northwest area, the inner Mongolia area and the northeast area. The planting area of the potatoes in China is about 4500 ten thousand mu in recent years, and the potatoes live the first place in the world. Potatoes are cultivated in all provinces (cities) of China, and are particularly widely cultivated in northern cold areas and southwest mountainous areas.

Potatoes are a very common agricultural byproduct and, because they grow in soil, require cleaning of their outer surface after harvesting for subsequent consumption. Along with the development of industrialization, manual cleaning is gradually replaced by mechanical cleaning, but the outer surface of the potato can not be guaranteed to be cleaned in an all-round way by most of the existing cleaning devices when in use, and the cleaning effect is not ideal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato washing device to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a potato cleaning device comprises a shell, wherein material containing seats and cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the shell, the cleaning mechanisms are positioned above the material containing seats, and the cleaning mechanisms are arranged on a partition board fixed on the shell; the material containing seat is provided with a vertically arranged through groove, the through groove is composed of a material groove at the upper part and a water drainage groove at the lower part, the cross section of the material groove is in an inverted trapezoid shape, a rotating roller is arranged at the position, corresponding to the material groove, in the material containing seat, and part of a roller body of the rotating roller extends out of the material groove.

In a further aspect: the cleaning mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe, the bottom of the water spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of nozzles, and the top of the water spraying pipe is connected with a hose used for connecting an external high-pressure water source.

In a further aspect: the spray pipe is fixed on the mounting frame through the support, and the one end of mounting frame articulates on the baffle, still is provided with the telescoping device between baffle and the mounting frame, and the stiff end and the expansion end of telescoping device articulate respectively on baffle and mounting frame.

In a further aspect: the material containing seat is composed of a fixed block fixed on the inner wall of the shell and a movable block arranged on the inner wall of the shell in a sliding and clamping manner, and the movable block is driven by the transverse moving assembly and can move back and forth along the horizontal direction.

In a further aspect: the transverse moving assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod which is vertically arranged, and a motor for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate is installed on the partition plate; the periphery of the two-way screw rod body is provided with a sleeve matched with the screw thread in a sleeved mode, the sleeve is hinged with a connecting rod, and the tail end of the connecting rod is hinged with a movable block.

In a further aspect: the lower part of the material containing seat is provided with a grid plate, the position of the shell corresponding to the grid plate is provided with a discharge hole, and the grid plate is obliquely arranged towards the discharge hole.

In a further aspect: be fixed with on the inner wall of casing with waffle slab matched with slot, the one end of waffle slab is inhaled piece and slot connection through first magnetism, and the other end of waffle slab slides and runs through the casing and be connected with the handle.

In a further aspect: the bottom of the shell is provided with a water outlet, and the outer wall of the shell is provided with a filter cover at a position corresponding to the water outlet.

In a further aspect: the top of the filter cover is integrally formed with a flange, and the flange is fixed on the shell through the second magnetic part.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the cleaning device, the trough and the water drainage trough are arranged in the material containing seat, and the rotating roller is arranged at the position corresponding to the trough, so that potatoes can be continuously turned over under the action of friction force, all-round cleaning is performed, the cleaning effect is ensured, the trough with the inverted trapezoid cross section can be used for self-adapting to potatoes of different sizes, and the universality is high; the material containing seat consisting of the fixed block and the movable block is arranged, and the transverse moving assembly drives the movable block, so that the widths of the trough and the drainage trough can be adjusted, the situation that potatoes are too large and cannot enter the trough can be avoided, and meanwhile, the discharging is convenient; through setting up discharge gate and grid plate, the cooperation is carried out the unloading, adopts dismantled and assembled grid plate simultaneously, thereby avoids the grid plate to be polluted by sewage and causes the pollution of potato.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-shell, 11-partition board, 12-discharge port, 13-slot, 14-water outlet, 2-material containing seat, 21-fixed block, 22-movable block, 31-trough, 32-water draining tank, 4-roller, 5-water spraying pipe, 51-nozzle, 52-hose, 53-mounting rack, 54-telescoping device, 61-bidirectional screw rod, 62-sleeve, 63-connecting rod, 64-motor, 7-grid plate, 71-handle, 72-first magnetic attraction piece, 8-filter cover, 81-flanging and 811-second magnetic attraction piece.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, a potato washing device comprises a housing 1, wherein symmetrically arranged material containing seats 2 and a washing mechanism located above the material containing seats 2 are arranged in the housing 1, and the washing mechanism is installed on a partition plate 11 fixed on the housing 1; flourishing material seat 2 has the logical groove of vertical setting, it comprises silo 31 on upper portion and the water drainage tank 32 of lower part to lead to the groove, silo 31's transversal personally submits down trapezoidally, install on the position that corresponds silo 31 in the flourishing material seat 2 and change roller 4, change the partial roll body of roller 4 and stretch out silo 31, during the use, arrange the potato in silo 31, change roller 4 and rotate, thereby drive the potato through frictional force and turn, make wiper mechanism carry out the omnidirectional washing to the potato, guarantee the cleaning performance, and the cross-section is down trapezoidal silo 31 and can carry out the self-adaptation to the potato of equidimension not, the commonality is high.

Furthermore, still be provided with the cushion on the outer roll surface of changeing roller 4, can effectively protect the potato.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a water spray pipe 5, a plurality of nozzles 51 are connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe 5, a hose 52 for connecting an external high-pressure water source is connected to the top of the water spray pipe 5, and when the cleaning mechanism is used, high-pressure water enters the water spray pipe 5 through the hose 52 and is then sprayed out through the nozzles 51 to clean the potatoes.

Further, the spray pipe 5 is fixed on the mounting bracket 53 through the support, and the one end of mounting bracket 53 articulates on baffle 11, still is provided with telescoping device 54 between baffle 11 and the mounting bracket 53, and the stiff end and the expansion end of telescoping device 54 articulate respectively on baffle 11 and mounting bracket 53, just so can drive mounting bracket 53 through control telescoping device 54 and use the pin joint to rotate as the fulcrum to avoid reducing its occupation to operating space, more do benefit to placing of carrying on the potato.

The specific structure of the expansion device 54 is not limited, and may be a hydraulic expansion rod, a pneumatic expansion rod, or an electric expansion rod, and preferably, in this embodiment, the expansion device 54 is an electric expansion rod.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the material containing seat 2 is composed of a fixed block 21 fixed on the inner wall of the casing 1 and a movable block 22 slidably clamped on the inner wall of the casing 1, and the movable block 22 is driven by the traversing component and can move back and forth along the horizontal direction, so that when the potato washing machine is used, the movable block 22 can be driven by the traversing component to move, firstly, the maximum inner diameter of the material groove 31 can be adjusted in the use stage, part of potatoes is prevented from being too large to enter the material groove 31, secondly, the width of the water drainage groove 32 can be enlarged during blanking, the cleaned potatoes can fall through the water drainage groove 32, and subsequent collection is facilitated.

The specific structure of the traverse moving assembly is not limited, in this embodiment, the traverse moving assembly includes a bidirectional screw rod 61 vertically arranged, and a motor 64 for driving the bidirectional screw rod 61 to rotate is installed on the partition plate 11; the two-way lead screw 61's both sides body of rod periphery distributes the cover and is equipped with rather than screw-thread fit's sleeve 62, and articulated on the sleeve 62 have a connecting rod 63, and the articulated movable block 22 of end of connecting rod 63, the during operation drives two-way lead screw 61 by motor 64 and rotates to the sleeve 62 that drives both sides keeps away from each other or draws close, and then drives movable block 22 through connecting rod 63 and remove.

For the cooperation carry out follow-up collection of potato, in this embodiment, the below of flourishing material seat 2 is provided with grid plate 7, and the potato that drops carries out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to grid plate 7 on, is provided with discharge gate 12 on the position that casing 1 corresponds grid plate 7, and grid plate 7 sets up towards discharge gate 12 slope.

Further, be fixed with on the inner wall of casing 1 with waffle slab 7 matched with slot 13, the one end of waffle slab 7 is inhaled through first magnetism 72 and is connected with slot 13, and the other end of waffle slab 7 slides and runs through casing 1 and be connected with handle 71 to make waffle slab 7 conveniently carry out the dismouting, can take waffle slab 7 out like this in the cleaning process, avoid from the sewage pollution waffle slab 7 that flourishing seat 2 flowed down.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the trough 31 and the drainage trough 32 are arranged in the material containing seat 2, and the rotary roller 4 is arranged at the position corresponding to the trough 31, so that potatoes can be continuously turned over under the action of friction force, the omnibearing cleaning is performed, the cleaning effect is ensured, the trough 31 with the inverted trapezoid cross section can be used for self-adapting to potatoes with different sizes, and the universality is high; by arranging the material containing seat 2 consisting of the fixed block 21 and the movable block 22 and driving the movable block 22 by the transverse moving assembly, the widths of the material groove 31 and the water drainage groove 32 can be adjusted, the situation that potatoes are too large and cannot enter the material groove 31 can be avoided, and meanwhile, blanking is convenient; through setting up discharge gate 12 and grid plate 7, the cooperation is carried out the unloading, adopts dismantled and assembled grid plate 7 simultaneously, thereby avoids grid plate 7 to be polluted by sewage and causes the pollution of potato.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention describes the attached functions based on embodiment 1, specifically:

the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a water outlet 14, and the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a filter cover 8 at a position corresponding to the water outlet 14, so that the discharged sewage can be filtered, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Furthermore, the top of the filter cover 8 is integrally formed with a flange 81, and the flange 81 is fixed on the housing 1 through a second magnetic attraction member 811, so that the filter cover 8 can be conveniently disassembled, assembled and cleaned.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A potato cleaning device comprises a shell (1), wherein material containing seats (2) which are symmetrically distributed and a cleaning mechanism which is positioned above the material containing seats (2) are arranged in the shell (1), and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on a partition plate (11) which is fixed on the shell (1); the material containing seat is characterized in that the material containing seat (2) is provided with a through groove which is vertically arranged, the through groove is composed of a material groove (31) at the upper part and a water drainage groove (32) at the lower part, the cross section of the material groove (31) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, a rotating roller (4) is arranged at the position corresponding to the material groove (31) in the material containing seat (2), and part of a roller body of the rotating roller (4) extends out of the material groove (31);

the material containing seat (2) is composed of a fixed block (21) fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1) and a movable block (22) clamped on the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and the movable block (22) is driven by the transverse moving assembly and can move back and forth along the horizontal direction.

2. The potato washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the washing mechanism comprises a spray pipe (5), a plurality of spray heads (51) are connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (5), and a hose (52) for connecting an external high-pressure water source is connected to the top of the spray pipe (5).

3. The potato washing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the spray pipe (5) is fixed on the mounting frame (53) through a bracket, one end of the mounting frame (53) is hinged on the partition (11), a telescopic device (54) is further arranged between the partition (11) and the mounting frame (53), and the fixed end and the movable end of the telescopic device (54) are respectively hinged on the partition (11) and the mounting frame (53).

4. The potato cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traverse assembly comprises a vertically arranged bidirectional screw rod (61), and a motor (64) for driving the bidirectional screw rod (61) to rotate is mounted on the partition plate (11); the two-way lead screw (61) is characterized in that sleeves (62) matched with the two-way lead screw in a threaded manner are arranged on the peripheries of the two side rod bodies in a distributed manner, connecting rods (63) are hinged to the sleeves (62), and movable blocks (22) are hinged to the tail ends of the connecting rods (63).

5. The potato cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grid plate (7) is arranged below the material containing seat (2), a discharge hole (12) is arranged on the casing (1) at a position corresponding to the grid plate (7), and the grid plate (7) is inclined towards the discharge hole (12).

6. The potato cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the housing (1) has slots (13) fixed on the inner wall thereof for engaging with the grid plate (7), one end of the grid plate (7) is connected to the slots (13) via a first magnetic member (72), and the other end of the grid plate (7) is slidably inserted through the housing (1) and connected to the handle (71).

7. The potato cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet (14) is formed at the bottom of the housing (1), and a filter cover (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1) at a position corresponding to the water outlet (14).

8. Potato cleaning device according to claim 7, characterised in that the filter housing (8) is integrally formed with a flange (81) at the top, the flange (81) being fixed to the housing (1) by means of a second magnetic attachment (811).