CN207222342U - A kind of pea breeding exclusion device - Google Patents

A kind of pea breeding exclusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207222342U
CN207222342U CN201720944893.4U CN201720944893U CN207222342U CN 207222342 U CN207222342 U CN 207222342U CN 201720944893 U CN201720944893 U CN 201720944893U CN 207222342 U CN207222342 U CN 207222342U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
removal
impurities
pea
storehouse
net
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720944893.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞
邢宝龙
陈燕妮
刘支平
马涛
王桂梅
殷丽丽
杨芳
冯鈺
刘冠男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
CROP Science Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720944893.4U priority Critical patent/CN207222342U/en
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Publication of CN207222342U publication Critical patent/CN207222342U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of pea breeding exclusion device, including supporting table and impurity removing unit, impurity removing unit includes feeding warehouse and removal of impurities storehouse, feed unit is equipped with feeding warehouse, feed unit includes rotary electric machine, shaft and feedboard, the first removal of impurities net is equipped with removal of impurities storehouse, one end of first removal of impurities net is connected to the inner roof wall in removal of impurities storehouse, the other end of first removal of impurities net tilts down extension and is equipped with corbel back slab, the lower section of corbel back slab is equipped with cleaning unit, cleaning unit includes water inlet pipe and cleaning sprayer, extension is tilted down below cleaning unit and is equipped with the second removal of impurities net.First, the feed unit structure set in the device is novel, is uniformly sent into removal of impurities storehouse constantly by pea using the uniform rotation of feedboard, and be not easy stuck;Secondly, which has been once again set up cleaning unit, the pea after selection by winnowing has been rinsed, disposed a large amount of dusts on pea surface with this, impurity-eliminating effect is more preferable on the basis of using selection by winnowing principle.

Description

A kind of pea breeding exclusion device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of pea breeding exclusion device.
Background technology
Pea is half cold resistance crop, likes the weather of mild and moist, and the cold-hartliness of round shaped grain kind pea is better than wrinkle grain kind, seed The initial temperature of germination is relatively low, and round shaped grain kind is 1-2 DEG C, and wrinkle grain kind is 3-5 DEG C.Generally require to carry out seed before pea breeding Removal of impurities is handled, to remove shrivelled, by insect pest or substantial seed, but existing pea breeding often have with exclusion device into Expect the shortcomings of irregular equal, feed inlet is easily stuck and removal of impurities means are single.
Utility model content
It is to provide a kind of pea breeding exclusion device for deficiency, the purpose of this utility model existing for above-mentioned technology, First, the feed unit structure set in the device is novel, is constantly uniformly sent into pea using the uniform rotation of feedboard and removes In miscellaneous storehouse, and it is not easy stuck;Secondly, which has been once again set up cleaning unit, to selection by winnowing on the basis of using selection by winnowing principle Pea afterwards is rinsed, and is disposed a large amount of dusts on pea surface with this, impurity-eliminating effect is more preferable.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of pea breeding exclusion device, including supporting table and the impurity removing unit that is arranged in the supporting table, The impurity removing unit includes feeding warehouse and the removal of impurities storehouse being connected that connects with the feeding warehouse, is set in the feeding warehouse Feed unit is equipped with, the feed unit includes being installed on the rotary electric machine and the rotation outside the feeding warehouse The shaft and radially extend the multiple feedboards being arranged in the shaft, the feedboard described in these that motor is sequentially connected It is circumferential evenly distributed, charging cavity is formed between the two neighboring feedboard, is vertically set in the removal of impurities storehouse The first removal of impurities net is equipped with, one end of the described first removal of impurities net is connected on the inner roof wall in the removal of impurities storehouse, and described first The other end of removal of impurities net, which tilts down to be extended, corbel back slab, cleaning unit is provided with below the corbel back slab, described is clear Washing unit includes horizontally disposed water inlet pipe and along the equally distributed multiple cleaning sprayers of water inlet pipe, the cleaning Tilt down to be extended below unit and have the second removal of impurities net, the mesh aperture of the described second removal of impurities net is less than described the The mesh aperture of one removal of impurities net, exhalant region is formed between the described second removal of impurities net and the inner bottom wall in the removal of impurities storehouse.
Preferably, the side of the impurity removing unit is provided with wind turbine, the remote wind turbine in the removal of impurities storehouse Side offers miscellaneous object outlet.
Preferably, the side of the remote wind turbine of the supporting table is provided with dryer, and the dryer is Minitype seed dryer.
Preferably, the side of the close dryer in the removal of impurities storehouse offers pea outlet.
Preferably, stock guide is provided between pea outlet and the dryer, the stock guide leans on One end of the nearly pea outlet is less than close to one end of the dryer.
Preferably, outlet pipe is provided with below the exhalant region, solenoid valve is provided with the outlet pipe, it is described Supporting table on offer the through hole passed through for the outlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:First, the feed unit structure set in the device is novel, utilizes charging The uniform rotation of plate is uniformly sent into constantly by pea in removal of impurities storehouse, and is not easy stuck;Secondly, which is utilizing selection by winnowing principle On the basis of, cleaning unit has been once again set up, the pea after selection by winnowing has been rinsed, has been removed a large amount of dusts on pea surface with this Fall, impurity-eliminating effect is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for pea breeding exclusion device that the utility model embodiment provides.
Description of reference numerals:
1- supporting tables, 2- wind turbines, 3- feeding warehouses, 4- removal of impurities storehouse, the removal of impurities nets of 41- first, 42- corbel back slabs, 43- miscellaneous object outlets, 44- water inlet pipes, 45- cleaning sprayers, the removal of impurities nets of 46- second, the outlet of 47- peas, 5- feed units, 6- outlet pipes, 7- dryers, 8- stock guides.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pea breeding exclusion device, including supporting table 1 and the removal of impurities that is arranged in supporting table 1 Unit, impurity removing unit include feeding warehouse 3 and the removal of impurities storehouse 4 being connected that connects with feeding warehouse 3, charging are provided with feeding warehouse 3 Unit 5, feed unit 5 include being installed on the rotary electric machine outside feeding warehouse 3 and shaft and the footpath of rotary electric machine drive connection To the multiple feedboards being extended in shaft, these feedboards are circumferentially evenly distributed, formed between two neighboring feedboard Cavity is fed, pea is constantly sent into removal of impurities storehouse 4 by charging cavity with the at the uniform velocity rotation of shaft, not only so that charging is uniform, also It is avoided that the stuck situation of feed inlet, is vertically provided with the first removal of impurities net 41 in the storehouse 4 that cleans, the one of the first removal of impurities net 41 End is connected on the inner roof wall in removal of impurities storehouse 4, and the other end of the first removal of impurities net 41, which tilts down to be extended, corbel back slab 42, corbel back slab 42 Lower section be provided with cleaning unit, cleaning unit can dispose a large amount of dusts on pea surface, and impurity-eliminating effect is more preferable, and cleaning is single Member includes horizontally disposed water inlet pipe 44 and along the equally distributed multiple cleaning sprayers 45 of water inlet pipe 44, the lower section of cleaning unit Tilt down to be extended and have the second removal of impurities net 46, the mesh aperture of the second removal of impurities net 46 is less than the mesh hole of the first removal of impurities net 41 Exhalant region is formed between the inner bottom wall in footpath, the second removal of impurities net 46 and the storehouse 4 that cleans;The side of impurity removing unit is provided with wind turbine 2, removal of impurities The side of the remote wind turbine 2 in storehouse 4 offers miscellaneous object outlet 43;The side of the remote wind turbine 2 of supporting table 1 is provided with dryer 7, dries Dry machine 7 is Minitype seed dryer, and dryer 7 is used for the moisture for removing pea seed surface, prevents to go mouldy;Clean storehouse 4 Close dryer 7 side offer pea outlet 47;Stock guide 8, guide are provided between pea outlet 47 and dryer 7 One end of the close pea outlet 47 of plate 8 is less than can make the pea after removal of impurities close to one end of dryer 7, the setting of such a structure Automatically slide into dryer 7, it is not necessary in addition conveyer is set, save cost;Outlet pipe 6 is provided with below exhalant region, Solenoid valve is provided with outlet pipe 6, the through hole passed through for outlet pipe 6 is offered in supporting table 1.
In use, pea to be cleaned is placed in the feed unit 5 in feeding warehouse 3, rotary electric machine passes through shaft at this time Feedboard is driven to carry out uniform speed rotation, the pea in feed cavity body is sent into the storehouse 4 that cleans by uniform, and wind turbine 2 is not at this time Processing is blowed in the disconnected pea fallen, wherein shrivelled pea through first clean after net 41 along the inclined-plane of corbel back slab 42 slide to Miscellaneous object outlet 43 simultaneously discharges removal of impurities storehouse 4, and remaining pea then drops down onto downwards 46 surface of the second removal of impurities net, and cleaning unit is to pea at this time Beans carry out water spray processing, and the dust on pea surface is rinsed and passes through drops down onto exhalant region under the second removal of impurities net 46, and by going out Water pipe 6 is discharged, and the pea after being rinsed totally is then slid to pea outlet 47, and through stock guide along the inclined-plane of the second removal of impurities net 46 8 slide into dryer 7, and processing is dried to the moisture on pea surface in dryer 7.
First, the feed unit structure that the utility model is set is novel, using the uniform rotation of feedboard constantly by pea Uniformly it is sent into removal of impurities storehouse, and is not easy stuck;Secondly, which has been once again set up cleaning on the basis of using selection by winnowing principle Unit, is rinsed the pea after selection by winnowing, is disposed a large amount of dusts on pea surface with this, impurity-eliminating effect is more preferable.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality New spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the utility model belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to comprising including these modification and variations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pea breeding exclusion device, it is characterised in that including supporting table and be arranged in the supporting table Impurity removing unit, the impurity removing unit includes feeding warehouse and the removal of impurities storehouse being connected that connects with the feeding warehouse, described Be provided with feed unit in feeding warehouse, the feed unit include being installed on rotary electric machine outside the feeding warehouse, with The shaft and radially extend the multiple feedboards being arranged in the shaft, these institutes that the rotary electric machine is sequentially connected The feedboard stated is circumferentially evenly distributed, is formed between the two neighboring feedboard and feeds cavity, edge in the removal of impurities storehouse Vertical direction is provided with the first removal of impurities net, and one end of the described first removal of impurities net is connected on the inner roof wall in the removal of impurities storehouse, The other end of the first removal of impurities net, which tilts down to be extended, corbel back slab, and it is single that cleaning is provided with below the corbel back slab Member, the cleaning unit include horizontally disposed water inlet pipe and are sprayed along the equally distributed multiple cleanings of water inlet pipe Head, tilting down below the cleaning unit to be extended has the second removal of impurities net, the mesh hole of the described second removal of impurities net Footpath is less than the mesh aperture of the first removal of impurities net, shape between the described second removal of impurities net and the inner bottom wall in the removal of impurities storehouse Into exhalant region.
A kind of 2. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the impurity removing unit Wind turbine is provided with, the side of the remote wind turbine in the removal of impurities storehouse offers miscellaneous object outlet.
A kind of 3. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the remote institute of the supporting table The side for the wind turbine stated is provided with dryer, and the dryer is Minitype seed dryer.
A kind of 4. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the close institute in the removal of impurities storehouse The side for the dryer stated offers pea outlet.
A kind of 5. pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the pea outlet with it is described Dryer between be provided with stock guide, one end of the close pea outlet of the stock guide is less than close to described One end of dryer.
6. a kind of pea breeding exclusion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set below the exhalant region Outlet pipe is equipped with, solenoid valve is provided with the outlet pipe, offers in the supporting table and passes through for the outlet pipe Through hole.
CN201720944893.4U 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of pea breeding exclusion device Expired - Fee Related CN207222342U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720944893.4U CN207222342U (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of pea breeding exclusion device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720944893.4U CN207222342U (en) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of pea breeding exclusion device

Publications (1)

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CN207222342U true CN207222342U (en) 2018-04-13

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108971116A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-11 陈永志 A kind of bean washer convenient for collecting soybean
CN109351642A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-19 刘其昌 Exclusion device is used in soya bean processing
CN109349667A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-19 刘其昌 Soya bean impurity removing and cleaning device
CN109433604A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-08 刘其昌 Soya bean exclusion device
CN109452671A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-12 刘其昌 Soya bean cleaning device
CN109622387A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 叶发安 Pea breeding exclusion device
CN110813737A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 苗广厚 Soybean breeding edulcoration device
CN111842141A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 Vegetable oil processing is with processingequipment convenient to wash
CN120325036A (en) * 2025-05-07 2025-07-18 滨州市市政工程有限公司 A dust reduction device for pre-treatment of crushed stone hoisting

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108971116A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-11 陈永志 A kind of bean washer convenient for collecting soybean
CN108971116B (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-07-06 浙江豆豆宝中药研究有限公司 Bean washer convenient for collecting soybeans
CN109351642A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-19 刘其昌 Exclusion device is used in soya bean processing
CN109349667A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-02-19 刘其昌 Soya bean impurity removing and cleaning device
CN109433604A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-08 刘其昌 Soya bean exclusion device
CN109452671A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-03-12 刘其昌 Soya bean cleaning device
CN109622387A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 叶发安 Pea breeding exclusion device
CN110813737A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-21 苗广厚 Soybean breeding edulcoration device
CN111842141A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 Vegetable oil processing is with processingequipment convenient to wash
CN120325036A (en) * 2025-05-07 2025-07-18 滨州市市政工程有限公司 A dust reduction device for pre-treatment of crushed stone hoisting

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180413

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee