A kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing device.
Background technique
Potato belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world,
It is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With wheat, rice
Paddy, corn, sorghum simultaneously become the big crop in the world five.With advances in technology, agriculture production efficiency is higher and higher, for potato
Plantation all realize mechanization to processing whole flow process, the potato cleaning device used in potato washing process is generally using sleeping
The structure of formula, land occupation increase, and drive potato mobile by conveyer belt, cannot be well to each face of potato in cleaning process
It is scrubbed, cleaning effect has much room for improvement, and needs when in addition cleaning using more water resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing device, including shell, the first driving motor and the second driving motor;The shell
Left side upper end is equipped with feed pipe, is located on the right side of feed pipe in shell and is equipped with the first carrier;The first carrier left-half
Equipped with through-hole, the first carrier right half part is equipped with the crowning of arc;Positioned at the arc convex face of first carrier
Edge is equipped with material-dropping hole;It is equipped with the first rotating disc above first carrier, is equipped at the first rotating disc outer ledge and is in
The card slot of circle distribution;First rotation pan bottom is fixedly connected with drive shaft;Rotation is equipped with above first rotating disc
Sparge pipe, rotation sparge pipe top are communicated with rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder and cover top plate are rotatablely connected;The rotating cylinder extends to above shell
And be connected to external pump, rotating cylinder is connected with the first driving motor by driving belt;It is equipped with and leads below first carrier
Mud plate;The housing exterior walls are located at mud guiding plate lower end and are communicated with sludge pipe, and sludge pipe is equipped with valve;It is equipped with below the mud guiding plate
Annular spray pipe, annular spray pipe are fixedly connected with inner walls, and annular spray pipe is connected to external pump;The annular water spray
Brush plate is equipped with below pipe;The brush plate is fixedly connected with drive shaft;It is equipped with the second rotating disc below the brush plate, second
Rotating disc is identical as the first rotation dish structure;The second carrier is equipped with below second rotating disc, the second carrier, which is equipped with, is in
The rotating roller of circle distribution;It is equipped with discharge hole at the second carrier left side edge, discharge nozzle, discharging are equipped with below discharge hole
Pipe extends to hull outside;Second rotation pan bottom is fixedly connected with sleeve, and sleeve and the second carrier are rotatablely connected;Institute
It states sleeve bottom and is fixedly connected with bevel gear ring, bevel gear ring has drive bevel gear, active conical tooth by the way that drive bevel gear is ratcheting
Wheel is fixedly connected with drive shaft;The drive shaft extends to below shell and is connected with the second driving motor;Second driving
Motor bottom has been bolted to connection shock-absorbing spring support frame, and shock-absorbing spring support frame is fixedly connected with housing bottom;Institute
It states and is communicated with drainpipe on the left of shell lower end.
As a further solution of the present invention: first carrier is fixedly connected with inner walls.
As a further solution of the present invention: the material-dropping hole runs through the first carrier.
As a further solution of the present invention: the rotation sparge pipe in a ring and is communicated with the water spray being circumferentially distributed
Head.
As a further solution of the present invention: the mud guiding plate is obliquely installed and is fixedly connected with inner walls.
As a further solution of the present invention: the brush plate bottom is equipped with bristle.
As a further solution of the present invention: the drive shaft runs through sleeve.
Compared with prior art, right the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being equipped with rotating disc and rotation sparge pipe
The flushing that potato is rotated improves the effect of flushing;The present invention is equipped with the second carrier that roller is freely rotated and instead
To the second rotating disc and hair brushing plate of rotation, efficient thoroughly scrub is carried out to each face of potato, improves washing effect
And efficiency;The present invention realizes automatic discharging by rotating disc and blanking channel, improves the efficiency of cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of vertical multi-layer potato washing device;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the first carrier in vertical multi-layer potato washing device;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the first carrier in vertical multi-layer potato washing device;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of rotating disc in vertical multi-layer potato washing device;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of the second carrier in vertical multi-layer potato washing device.
In figure: 1- shell;2- feed pipe;The first carrier of 3-;4- through-hole;5- arc convex face;6- material-dropping hole;7- rotation
Disk;8- card slot;9- rotates sparge pipe;10- rotating cylinder;11- driving belt;The first driving motor of 12-;13- drive shaft;14- leads mud
Plate;15- sludge pipe;16- blanking channel;The second carrier of 17-;18- rotating roller;19- discharge hole;20- discharge nozzle;21- second
Rotating disc;22- sleeve;23- bevel gear ring;24- driven shaft;25- drive bevel gear;26- drive bevel gear;27- second drives
Motor;28- brush plate;29- annular spray pipe;30- drainpipe;31- shock-absorbing spring support frame.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of vertical multi-layer potato washing device, including shell 1, first are driven
Dynamic motor 12 and the second driving motor 27;The 1 left side upper end of shell is equipped with feed pipe 2, and 2 right side of feed pipe is located in shell 1
Equipped with the first carrier 3, the first carrier 3 is fixedly connected with 1 inner wall of shell;First carrier, 3 left-half is equipped with logical
Hole 4, for discharging the sludge water of flushing;First carrier, 3 right half part be equipped with arc crowning 5 so that sludge to
The left-half of carrier 3 flows;Edge positioned at the arc convex face 5 of first carrier 3 is equipped with material-dropping hole 6, falls
Expect that the first carrier 3 is run through in hole 6, potato is fallen from this;The first rotating disc 7, the first rotation are equipped with above first carrier 3
The card slot 8 being circumferentially distributed is equipped at 7 outer ledge of disk, card slot 8 limits potato;First rotating disc, 7 bottom is solid
Surely it is connected with drive shaft 13, drive shaft 13 drives the rotation of the first rotating disc 7, and then potato is driven to move in a circle;Described first
It is equipped with rotation sparge pipe 9 above rotating disc 7, rotates sparge pipe 9 in a ring and is communicated with the fountain head being circumferentially distributed, to potato
It is rinsed;It is communicated with rotating cylinder 10 at the top of the rotation sparge pipe 9, rotating cylinder 10 is connect with 1 top panel turns of shell;The rotating cylinder 10
It extending to the top of shell 1 and be connected to external pump, rotating cylinder 10 passes through driving belt 11 and is connected with the first driving motor 12, and first
Starting motor 12 is fixedly connected with 1 upper surface of shell, and the first driving motor 12 is electrically connected with external power supply, the first driving motor
12 drive rotating cylinder 10 to rotate by driving belt 11, and then rotation sparge pipe 9 is driven to rotate;It is set below first carrier 3
There is mud guiding plate 14, mud guiding plate 14 is obliquely installed and is fixedly connected with 1 inner wall of shell;1 outer wall of shell is located under mud guiding plate 14
End is communicated with sludge pipe 15, and sludge pipe 15 is equipped with valve;Annular spray pipe 29, annular spray pipe are equipped with below the mud guiding plate 14
29 are fixedly connected with 1 inner wall of shell, and annular spray pipe 29 is connected to external pump;Hairbrush is equipped with below the annular spray pipe 29
Plate 28,28 bottom of brush plate are equipped with bristle, and bristle scrubs potato;The brush plate 28 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 13;
The second rotating disc 21 is equipped with below the brush plate 28, the second rotating disc 21 is identical as 7 structure of the first rotating disc, rotation direction phase
Instead;The second carrier 17 is equipped with below second rotating disc 21, the second carrier 17 is equipped with the rotating roller 18 being circumferentially distributed,
Rotating roller 18 is freely rotated;It is equipped with discharge hole 19 at second carrier, 17 left side edge, is equipped with discharging below discharge hole 19
Pipe 22, discharge nozzle 22 extend to 1 outside of shell;Second rotating disc, 21 bottom is fixedly connected with sleeve 22, sleeve 22 and
The rotation connection of two carriers 17, drive shaft 13 run through sleeve 22;22 bottom of sleeve is fixedly connected with bevel gear ring 23, bores tooth
Torus 23 has drive bevel gear 26 by the way that drive bevel gear 25 is ratcheting, and drive bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 13;It is described
Drive shaft 13 extends to 1 lower section of shell and is connected with the second driving motor 27, and the second driving motor 27 electrically connects with external power supply
It connects;Second driving motor, 27 bottom has been bolted to connection shock-absorbing spring support frame 31, shock-absorbing spring support frame 21
It is fixedly connected with 1 bottom of shell;It is communicated with drainpipe 30 on the left of 1 lower end of shell, the sewage of scrub is discharged.
The working principle of the invention is: starting external water pump and the first driving motor 12 and the second driving motor 27;Outside
Water is evacuated to rotation sparge pipe 9 from rotating cylinder 10 and sprayed by portion's water pump, while the first driving motor 12 passes through driving belt 11 with turn
Dynamic cylinder 10 rotates, and rotation sparge pipe 9 is driven to rotate, and the second driving motor 27 moves the rotation of the first rotating disc 7 by drive shaft 13,
Potato is put into from feed pipe 2, potato enters in the card slot 8 of the first rotating disc 7, and the first rotating disc 7 drives potato to hold first
It moves in a circle on load plate 3, while rotating sparge pipe 9 and rotation flushing is carried out to potato, by the sludge fast flush on potato surface
Fall, leaks down to fall on mud guiding plate 14 from the through-hole 4 in 3 left side of the first carrier, since 3 right half part of the first carrier is equipped with arc
Drawing, so that sludge is assembled to the left, with the rotation of the first rotating disc 7, the position that potato turns to material-dropping hole 6 is fallen under
Material channel 16 enters in the rotating roller 18 of the second carrier 17, while entering in the card slot 9 of the second rotating disc 21, drive shaft
13 drive the rotation of the second rotating disc 21 by drive bevel gear 26, drive bevel gear 25 and bevel gear ring 23, with the second rotation
The rotation of disk 21, potato roll in rotating roller 18;Drive shaft 13 drives brush plate 18 to do and 21 direction of the second rotating disc simultaneously
Opposite rotation, brush plate 28 scrub potato;Improve the effect of scrub, while the water pair that annular spray pipe 29 sprays
Potato is rinsed, and avoids sludge viscous glutinous;When the second rotating disc 21 drives potato to turn to discharge hole 19, potato is from discharge nozzle
20 discharge shells, complete fractional flushing and the scrub of potato;When needing to be discharged sludge and sewage, sludge pipe 15 and draining are opened
The valve of pipe 30.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.