CN219209232U

CN219209232U - L-shaped solid-liquid separator

Info

Publication number: CN219209232U
Application number: CN202223040337.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴振行
Original assignee: Lianyungang Lianguan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Lianguan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an L-shaped solid-liquid separator which comprises a treatment bin and a machine body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the treatment bin, the treatment bin is divided into a machine body bin and a sewage discharging bin by the partition plate, the machine body is arranged in the machine body bin and comprises a frame, a rotating wheel arranged on the frame, a filter screen arranged on the rotating wheel and a roller pressed on the filter screen, the rotating wheel is divided into a main rotating wheel, a secondary rotating wheel I and a secondary rotating wheel II, and the main rotating wheel rotates to drive the filter screen to operate; the utility model has reasonable structural design and simple operation, and realizes the separation of solid impurities and liquid.

Description

L-shaped solid-liquid separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to an L-shaped solid-liquid separator.

Background

Indoor industrialized aquaculture generally draws the aquaculture water that mixes impurity such as bait, excrement and urine to the filter pond, filters the device and discharges the recycle in the breed pond again behind the filtration. The existing filtering device comprises an arc-shaped screen, a rotary drum type micro-filter and a crawler type micro-filter, wherein the filtering principle is based on a back flushing filter screen mode, and the back flushing device is adopted to back flush the particles on the filter screen and play a role in filtering again, wherein the arc-shaped screen is manually flushed by manpower; the rotary drum type micro-filter adopts mechanical timing control and also needs manual intervention for backwashing; the existing crawler type is inclined, a filter screen is obliquely placed into a water tank, particles in the water tank are taken away through rotation of the crawler belt, but the crawler type does not have a back flushing function, an external back flushing device is required to be matched for use, a large amount of external cleaning and flushing are required, and certain economic cost, personnel labor force and the like are increased. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a novel solid-liquid separator is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide the L-shaped solid-liquid separator which has reasonable structural design, is convenient to use and simple to operate and can realize back flushing by recycling water resources.

The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: the utility model provides an L shape solid-liquid separation machine, includes handles storehouse and organism, set up the baffle in handling the storehouse, the baffle is divided into organism storehouse and blowdown storehouse with handling the storehouse, set up the organism in the organism storehouse, the organism includes the frame, installs the swiveling wheel in the frame, installs the filter screen on the swiveling wheel and presses the gyro wheel on the filter screen, the swiveling wheel divide into main swiveling wheel, follow swiveling wheel one and follow swiveling wheel two, main swiveling wheel rotates and drives the filter screen operation.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the rack is L-shaped, a high-pressure spraying device is arranged on the rack, the high-pressure spraying device comprises a spray rod, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the spray rod.

As a further preferable mode of the present utility model, the first and second slave rotating wheels are mounted on the same level and the mounting positions of the first and second slave rotating wheels are lower than the mounting position of the main rotating wheel.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the main rotating wheel, the auxiliary rotating wheel I, the auxiliary rotating wheel II and the roller are connected and linked through a belt.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the roller is arranged on the frame through a detachable bracket, an L-shaped limiting piece is arranged on the detachable bracket, and the L-shaped limiting piece limits the position of the belt.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the rotating wheels are in a group of every two, and comprise two main rotating wheels, two auxiliary rotating wheels I and two auxiliary rotating wheels II.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the rotating wheel and the high-pressure spraying device are both arranged on the inner side of the filter screen, and the roller is arranged on the outer side of the filter screen.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, a drain outlet and an overflow outlet a are arranged on the drain bin.

As a further preferable scheme of the utility model, the machine body bin is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and an overflow outlet b.

As a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the partition consists of a vertical plate and a sloping plate, wherein the sloping plate is attached to the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model utilizes the L-shaped frame to form the lower part and the higher part of the filter screen, the lower part is used for filtering, the higher part is used for flushing out particles on the filter screen by using the high-pressure spraying device, the flushed out particles and the like fall into the pollution discharge bin, and the particles are discharged, so that the secondary pollution can be effectively avoided.

2. The treatment bin is a container with the periphery being sealed and not capped, and the machine body can be installed in the treatment bin to achieve an integral filter device.

3. The separation plate is utilized to form an inclined gradient, so that particles, impurities and the like of the filter screen can slide to the pollution discharge bin conveniently, and the separation effect is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the technical description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the internal structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the filter screen removing machine body.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at fig. 5A.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a separator structure.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a filter body.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of the filter screen body.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 5 with the belt removed.

Wherein, 1-treatment bin: 101-organism bin: 10101-water inlet, 10102-water outlet, 10103-overflow outlet b, 102-pollution discharge bin: 10201-drain, 10202-overflow a, 2-body: 201-frame, 202-rotation wheel: 20201-master rotor, 20202-slave rotor one, 20203-slave rotor two, 203-filter screen, 3-partition: 301-vertical plate, 302-inclined plate, 4-L-shaped limiting piece, 5-detachable bracket and 6-high-pressure injection device: 601-spray boom, 60101-high pressure nozzle, 7-belt, 8-roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on embodiments of the present utility model, are within the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-10, an L-shaped solid-liquid separator comprises a treatment bin 1 and a machine body 2, wherein a partition plate 3 is arranged in the treatment bin 1, the partition plate 3 divides the treatment bin 1 into a machine body bin 101 and a sewage discharging bin 102, the machine body 2 is arranged in the machine body bin 101, the machine body 2 comprises a frame 201, a rotating wheel 202 arranged on the frame, a filter screen 203 arranged on the rotating wheel and a roller 8 pressed on the filter screen, the rotating wheel 202 is divided into a main rotating wheel 20201, a secondary rotating wheel 20202 and a secondary rotating wheel 20203, and the main rotating wheel 20201 rotates to drive the filter screen 203 to operate.

Preferably, the frame 201 is L-shaped, and a high-pressure spraying device 6 is arranged on the frame, the high-pressure spraying device 6 comprises a spray rod 601, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 60101 are arranged on the spray rod 601.

Preferably, the first and second

slave rotation wheels

20202 and 20203 are mounted on the same horizontal level and the mounting positions of the first and second

slave rotation wheels

20202 and 20203 are lower than the mounting position of the main rotation wheel 20201.

Preferably, the main rotating wheel 20201, the auxiliary rotating wheel one 20202, the auxiliary rotating wheel two 20203 and the roller 8 are connected and linked through a belt.

Preferably, the roller 8 is arranged on the frame 201 through a detachable support 5, an L-shaped limiting piece 4 is arranged on the detachable support 5, and the L-shaped limiting piece 4 limits the position of the belt 7.

Preferably, the rotating wheels are grouped into a group of two, including two main rotating wheels 20201, two auxiliary rotating wheels one 20202 and two auxiliary rotating wheels two 20203.

Preferably, the rotating wheel 202 and the high-pressure spraying device 6 are both arranged inside the filter screen 203, and the roller 8 is arranged outside the filter screen 203.

Preferably, the drain bin 102 is provided with a drain outlet 10201 and an overflow outlet a10202.

Preferably, the body bin 101 is provided with a water inlet 10101, a water outlet 10102 and an overflow outlet b10103.

Preferably, the partition 3 is composed of a vertical plate 301 and a sloping plate 302, wherein the sloping plate 302 is attached to the filter screen 203.

Embodiment one:

the treatment bin 1 is an uncapped container, a partition board 3 is arranged in the uncapped container, and the partition board 3 divides the treatment bin 1 into two compartments, namely a machine body bin 101 and a sewage disposal bin 102; a machine body 2 is arranged in the machine body bin 101; the blowdown bin 102 is provided with an overflow port a10202 and a blowdown port 10201; when the particles attached to the filter screen 203 of the machine body rise to a high position along with the filter screen, namely, the filter screen is arranged above the partition plate 3, the high-pressure spraying device 6 is started to wash the attached particles into the pollution discharge bin 102, so that the filter screen which rotates in the next cycle is prevented from bringing the particles into the filtered water, and secondary pollution is avoided.

Because the baffle 3 is composed of a vertical plate 301 and an inclined plate 302, the vertical plate 310 is vertical in the treatment bin 1 as the name implies, so that the two space separation effects are realized, the inclined plate 302 is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined plate 302 is connected with the vertical plate 301, the other end of the inclined plate is propped against the outer side of the filter screen, the effect of a scraper is realized, namely, impurity particles on the filter screen are scraped off, and meanwhile, the inclined plate 302 and the vertical plate 301 form an oblique gradient, so that flushing water flows into the sewage bin 102, and sewage recovery is realized.

Embodiment two:

the material of the treatment bin 1 is not limited, and waterproof canvas, stainless steel metal, plastic and the like can be adopted, and then the machine body 2 is fixed in the treatment bin, so that the filtering process of the first embodiment is realized.

Embodiment III:

five holes are arranged on the treatment bin 1, and the treatment bin is provided with a middle water inlet 10101, a left upper overflow outlet a10202, a left lower drain outlet 10201, a right upper overflow outlet b10103 and a right lower water outlet 10102, wherein the overflow outlet a10202 and the drain outlet 10201 are used on the drain bin 102, and the overflow outlet a is used for releasing excessive water; the overflow outlet b10103, the water outlet 10102 and the water inlet are used on the machine body bin 101, the overflow outlet b10103 is used for preventing the filtered water quantity from being excessive and controlling the water quantity, and the water outlet 10102 is used for discharging the filtered water quantity.

Embodiment four:

the main rotating wheel 20201, the auxiliary rotating wheel one 20202 and the auxiliary rotating wheel two 20203 are inwards concave pulleys for paving the belt 7, the surface of the roller 8 is smooth, the roller 8 is arranged on the frame 201 through the detachable support 5, the L-shaped limiting piece 4 is arranged on the detachable support and used for limiting the belt moving range, the belt 7 can only run on the rotating wheels, and the belt 7 is prevented from deviating, so that the running track of the filter screen 203 is prevented from deviating.

The main rotating wheel 20201 may be externally connected to a power source, which may be an electric motor, and has a main function of realizing the rotation of the main rotating wheel 20201.

Fifth embodiment:

the roller 8 is connected to the detachable support 5, so that the roller 8 is pressed on the filter screen 203, the filter screen 203 can be tightly attached to the rotating wheel 202, and the purpose of the rotation of the rotating wheel 202 to drive the filter screen 203 to circularly operate and filter can be achieved.

Example six:

the filter screen 203 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the treatment cabin 1 in the treatment cabin 1 and generates a small gap, so that the falling of particles from the gap is reduced as much as possible, and in general in actual use, the impurity particles in the aquaculture water are far larger than the gap between the filter screen and the treatment cabin, so that the falling possibility from the gap is not too high.

Embodiment seven:

in use, the external leading-in connecting pipe is connected to the spray rod 601, water flows from the connecting pipe into the spray rod 601, and then is sprayed out from the high-pressure nozzle 60101, and the inclined angle is sprayed on the surface of the filter screen, so that the impurity particles on the surface of the filter screen are washed and fall off.

Example eight:

the device can be used as a small-sized culture pond, when in use, water can be cultured and put into the machine body bin 101 of the device, fresh aquatic products (such as fish and shrimp) are put above the filter screen 203, when the feces and residual baits of the fresh aquatic products need to be cleaned, the main rotating wheel can be started to drive the filter screen 203 to operate, the feces, residual baits and the like mentioned above are brought into the pollution discharge bin 102 and are discharged in a concentrated manner.

The specific operation is as follows:

when the ornamental fish is cultured in the device, the device can be cleaned at regular time in order to keep the cleanliness, namely, after each feeding for 1-2 hours, the rotary wheel 202 is rotated to drive the filter screen to filter once; or the filtration is carried out once in 2-3 times a day for a fixed time.

The above process is accomplished by requiring control over the external drive to the main rotor 20201, which is a mature technology in the industry and is therefore possible.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an L shape solid-liquid separation machine, includes treatment storehouse (1) and organism (2), its characterized in that: set up baffle (3) in handling storehouse (1), baffle (3) divide into organism storehouse (101) and blowdown storehouse (102) with handling storehouse (1), set up organism (2) in organism storehouse (101), organism (2) are including frame (201), rotatory wheel (202) of installing in the frame, install filter screen (203) on the rotatory wheel and roll wheel (8) of pressing on the filter screen, rotatory wheel (202) divide into main rotatory wheel (20201), follow rotatory wheel one (20202) and follow rotatory wheel two (20203), main rotatory wheel (20201) rotate and drive filter screen (203) operation.

2. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the high-pressure spraying device is characterized in that the frame (201) is L-shaped, a high-pressure spraying device (6) is arranged on the frame, the high-pressure spraying device (6) comprises a spray rod (601), and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (60101) are arranged on the spray rod (601).

3. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the first auxiliary rotating wheel (20202) and the second auxiliary rotating wheel (20203) are mounted on the same horizontal level, and the mounting position of the first auxiliary rotating wheel (20202) and the second auxiliary rotating wheel (20203) is lower than the mounting position of the main rotating wheel (20201).

4. An L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the main rotating wheel (20201), the auxiliary rotating wheel I (20202), the auxiliary rotating wheel II (20203) and the roller (8) are connected and linked through a belt.

5. An L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the roller (8) is arranged on the frame (201) through a detachable support (5), an L-shaped limiting part (4) is arranged on the detachable support (5), and the L-shaped limiting part (4) limits the position of the belt.

6. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheels are arranged in a group of every two, and comprise two main rotating wheels (20201), two auxiliary rotating wheels I (20202) and two auxiliary rotating wheels II (20203).

7. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel (202) and the high-pressure spraying device (6) are arranged on the inner side of the filter screen (203), and the roller (8) is arranged on the outer side of the filter screen (203).

8. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: a drain outlet (10201) and an overflow outlet a (10202) are arranged on the drain bin (102).

9. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body bin (101) is provided with a water inlet (10101), a water outlet (10102) and an overflow outlet b (10103).

10. The L-shaped solid-liquid separator according to claim 1, wherein: the partition board (3) is composed of a vertical plate (301) and an inclined plate (302), wherein the inclined plate (302) is attached to the filter screen (203).