CN110352830B - Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil - Google Patents
Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110352830B CN110352830B CN201910673447.8A CN201910673447A CN110352830B CN 110352830 B CN110352830 B CN 110352830B CN 201910673447 A CN201910673447 A CN 201910673447A CN 110352830 B CN110352830 B CN 110352830B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaves
- branches
- fermentation
- soil
- nutrient soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment. The technical scheme is a preparation method for utilizing branch waste as nutrient soil, which comprises the steps of S1, crushing, and crushing the trimmed branches and leaves by a crusher; s2, fermenting, namely adding a leavening agent into the crushed branches and leaves, sprinkling water and stirring uniformly, controlling the water content to be 60-70% after stirring, and fermenting for 7-10 days; s3, grinding, drying the fermented branches and leaves by a dryer, and grinding after drying. The invention has reasonable structure, and the branch waste is made into nutrient soil, thus being economical and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a preparation method for utilizing branch waste as nutrient soil.
Background
Along with the development of urban afforestation, more and more trees are planted in cities, branches and branches of the trees need to be trimmed regularly along with the growth of the trees, the trimmed branches and leaves generally flow to the periphery of the cities for incineration treatment, a large amount of smoke pollution is generated during incineration, and the PM2.5 content in the air of the cities is increased.
Directly burning the trimmed branches and leaves is not environment-friendly and uneconomical, so a preparation method using branch waste as nutrient soil is provided for processing the trimmed branches and leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil, which makes full use of the branch waste and realizes economy and environmental protection.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil comprises S1, pulverizing, and pulverizing the trimmed branches and leaves with a pulverizer; s2, fermenting, namely adding a leavening agent into the crushed branches and leaves, sprinkling water and stirring uniformly, controlling the water content to be 60-70% after stirring, and fermenting for 7-10 days; s3, grinding, drying the fermented branches and leaves by a dryer, and grinding after drying.
By adopting the scheme, the branches and leaves are crushed into smaller particles by the crusher, the crude fiber and the crude protein are sufficiently decomposed under the action of the leavening agent to achieve harmless and decomposed, and the dried branches and leaves are crushed and are convenient to store and transport.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S2, water may not be directly sprayed into the crushed branches and leaves, and biogas residue, domestic sludge or residual sludge after sewage treatment may be optionally added into the crushed branches and leaves, and water content is not up to the standard and then water is sprayed for complement.
By adopting the scheme, the branches and leaves after crushing have lower water content, and the crushed branches and leaves are mixed with biogas residues, domestic sludge or residual sludge after sewage treatment, so that the water content can be improved, and the nutrients and organic matters can be improved, so that the fertility of the prepared nutrient soil is higher.
The invention is further configured to: and in the step S2, stacking fermentation is carried out, wherein the stack height is 1.2-1.5 m, the stack width is 2-3 m, and the stack length is not limited.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, so set up, the heat that produces in the time of can preserving the fermentation better is in order to improve heap body temperature, further promotes the fermentation effect.
The invention is further configured to: s2, mixing domestic organic garbage into the crushed branches and leaves, wherein the domestic organic garbage comprises toilet excrement, kitchen waste after meals, animal fur, skin ash powder, mushroom residue, municipal domestic sludge and the like, uniformly stirring and then spreading in a treatment tank, the treatment tank is a tank body, soil is laid at the bottom of the tank body, earthworms are cultivated in the soil, a small amount of leavening agent can be mixed in the soil to promote fermentation, after the fermentation is finished, the leavening on the upper layer is shoveled out and the soil on the upper layer is taken out, and after the stirring is uniform, the treatment of the step S3 is carried out.
By adopting the scheme, the cost of fermentation by using the leaven is high, natural fermentation and earthworm treatment are utilized, and a small amount of leaven can be added to promote fermentation, so that the using amount of the leaven is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S2, before the starter is added, the weighed fermentation strains and auxiliary materials are mixed according to a ratio of 1: 5, stirring uniformly.
By adopting the scheme, the fermentation strain and the auxiliary materials are mixed, the size of the microbial inoculum can be expanded, and the fermentation agent can be conveniently and uniformly broadcast on the raw materials.
The invention is further configured to: and in the step S2, dividing the crushed branches and leaves into a plurality of equal parts, fermenting the parts for different time lengths according to the steps, uniformly stirring the parts after fermentation, and then performing the treatment of the step S3.
By adopting the scheme, the crushed branches and leaves are divided into a plurality of equal parts, and the fermentation time of the other equal parts is different, so that organic matters existing in the finally prepared nutrient soil can continuously decay to release fertility, and the nutrient soil can be kept fertile for a long time.
The invention is further configured to: dividing the crushed branches and leaves into a plurality of equal parts, performing fermentation treatment, uniformly stirring, drying and crushing according to the step S3, and then mixing a leavening agent and uniformly stirring.
By adopting the scheme, the fermentation time of each part of the fermentation material is different, the fermentation agent is mixed after drying, when the vegetation is planted on the prepared nutrient soil for watering or irrigation, the fermentation agent plays a role in promoting substances which are not completely fermented in the nutrient soil to be continuously fermented, and therefore the nutrient soil can quickly release fertility in a period of time to promote the growth of the vegetation.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the branch waste is fully utilized, and the method is economical and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
A preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil comprises the following steps:
crushing, namely crushing the pruned branches and leaves by using a crusher, wherein the branch crusher can crush the pruned branches and leaves;
and step two, fermentation, namely adding a fermenting agent into the crushed branches and leaves, and before adding the fermenting agent, firstly, weighing the fermentation strains and auxiliary materials according to the ratio of 1: 5, uniformly stirring, adding a leavening agent, spraying water, uniformly stirring, controlling the water content to be 60-70% after stirring, stacking and fermenting, wherein the stack height is 1.2-1.5 m, the stack width is 2-3 m, the stack length is not limited, fermenting is carried out for 7-10 days, so that the crude fiber is fully decomposed, water content can be increased by adding biogas residues, domestic sludge or residual sludge after sewage treatment into crushed branches and leaves without directly spraying water, other matters for increasing water content, nutrients and organic matters can be added, and the water content can not reach the standard and then is sprayed for complement;
in the step, another fermentation mode can be selected, domestic organic garbage is mixed into the crushed branches and leaves, the domestic organic garbage comprises toilet excrement, kitchen meal, animal fur, skin ash powder, mushroom residues, urban domestic sludge and the like, then the mixture is uniformly stirred and then is flatly paved in a treatment tank, the paved thickness is 10-20 mm, the treatment tank is a tank body, soil is paved at the bottom of the tank body, earthworms are cultivated in the soil, the treatment time is 15-20 days, a small amount of leavening agent can be mixed in the treatment tank to promote fermentation, after the fermentation is finished, the leavening on the upper layer is shoveled out and the soil on the upper layer is taken out, the thickness of the taken out soil is 20-50 mm, and then the mixture is uniformly stirred;
and thirdly, grinding, namely drying the fermented branches and leaves by using a dryer, and grinding again after drying, so that the prepared nutrient soil is prevented from being greatly agglomerated, and the nutrient soil is convenient to store.
In addition to the preparation of the nutrient soil according to the steps, the crushed branches and leaves can be divided into a plurality of equal parts in the second step, then the parts are fermented for different time lengths according to the steps, the fermented products of all the parts are mixed and stirred uniformly again after the fermentation, then the drying and grinding treatment is carried out according to the third step, and then new leavening agent is mixed and stirred uniformly, so that the prepared nutrient soil can continuously release the fertility.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method for utilizing branch waste as nutrient soil is characterized in that: comprises the step of S1, crushing, namely crushing the pruned branches and leaves by a crusher; s2, fermenting, namely adding a leavening agent into the crushed branches and leaves, sprinkling water and stirring uniformly, controlling the water content to be 60-70% after stirring, and fermenting for 7-10 days; s3, grinding, namely drying the fermented branches and leaves by using a dryer, and grinding after drying; and in the step S2, dividing the crushed branches and leaves into a plurality of equal parts, fermenting the parts for different time lengths according to the steps, uniformly stirring the parts after fermentation, then carrying out the treatment of the step S3, and then mixing the fermentation agent and uniformly stirring the mixture.
2. The method for preparing nutrient soil from branch waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, water is not directly sprayed into the crushed branches and leaves, and biogas residues or domestic sludge can be optionally added into the crushed branches and leaves, and the water content is up to the standard and then water is sprayed for complement.
3. The method for preparing nutrient soil from branch waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the step S2, stacking fermentation is carried out, wherein the stack height is 1.2-1.5 m, the stack width is 2-3 m, and the stack length is not limited.
4. The method for preparing nutrient soil from branch waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s2, mixing organic domestic garbage into the crushed branches and leaves, wherein the organic domestic garbage comprises toilet excrement, kitchen waste after meals, animal fur, skin ash powder, mushroom residue and municipal domestic sludge, uniformly stirring and spreading in a treatment tank, the treatment tank is a tank body, soil is laid at the bottom of the tank body, earthworms are cultivated in the soil, a small amount of leaven is mixed in the soil to promote fermentation, after the fermentation is completed, the leaven on the upper layer is shoveled out and the soil on the upper layer is taken out, and after the stirring is uniform, the treatment of the step S3 is carried out.
5. The method for preparing nutrient soil from branch waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S2, before the starter is added, the weighed fermentation strains and auxiliary materials are mixed according to a ratio of 1: 5, stirring uniformly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910673447.8A CN110352830B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910673447.8A CN110352830B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110352830A CN110352830A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110352830B true CN110352830B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=68220800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910673447.8A Active CN110352830B (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110352830B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833021A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-25 | 凉山德农生物能源股份有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrient soil by using jatropha curcas plant residues |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003822A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing garden plant waste |
| CN104402546A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Garden plant waste composting method |
| CN105815142A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Method for preparing organic nutrient soil by using greenery wastes |
| CN106358687A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农文书 | Method for culturing pitaya with high yield |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3545679A1 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF THE ORGANIC HOUSEHOLD FACTION |
| JPH082987A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-09 | Kobe Recycle Tec:Kk | Compost and its production |
| FI109095B (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2002-05-31 | Vapo Oy | A method for purifying the waste gas from the composting process and recovering heat |
| CN102070364B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-09-11 | 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 | Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof |
| CN104630063A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-20 | 罗增桂 | Aerobic fermentation strain propagation method |
| CN106631203A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆天物生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing landscaping wastes |
| CA2992469A1 (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-07-23 | Viridis Terra Innovations | Seeding formulation for woody plants and pre-treatment of land surfaces |
| CN107022471B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2023-12-05 | 浙江天方科技股份有限公司 | Microbial fermentation system and fermentation method for organic planting |
| CN108101623A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-01 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil |
| CN108617407A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 彭阳县福泰菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique |
| CN109020639A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-18 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | A kind of garden plant waste compost method that fertilizer quality is high |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910673447.8A patent/CN110352830B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003822A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing garden plant waste |
| CN104402546A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Garden plant waste composting method |
| CN105815142A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-03 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Method for preparing organic nutrient soil by using greenery wastes |
| CN106358687A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农文书 | Method for culturing pitaya with high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 园林植物废弃物堆肥发酵关键技术;卢漫等;《深圳职业技术学院学报》;20111231;第10卷(第5期);第41-44页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110352830A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101960980B (en) | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes | |
| CN101486613B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of water hyacinth and dewatered sludge | |
| CN104082251A (en) | Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding | |
| CN104402546A (en) | Garden plant waste composting method | |
| CN106905077A (en) | A kind of after-treatment building waste waste prepares the method for planting soil and the planting soil of acquisition | |
| CN103242069A (en) | Sludge resource utilization method | |
| CN102329155A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing horseshit processed by black soldier flies | |
| CN107211765A (en) | The method that cultivation ecological nutrition soil is manufactured using city solid waste | |
| CN103570389A (en) | Method for decomposing and fermenting garden dry branches and fallen leaves into organic fertilizer | |
| CN107162842A (en) | Urban garden and green space system organic mat and its covering method | |
| CN104086243B (en) | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108276034A (en) | A kind of method that four useless disposal of resources derives organic fertilizer | |
| CN110352830B (en) | Preparation method for using branch waste as nutrient soil | |
| CN110054514A (en) | A kind of agricultural wastes and livestock and poultry feces combine the method for preparing organic fertilizer | |
| CN103420693A (en) | Method for using red grape and grape trimmed branches to prepare organic fertilizer | |
| CN112544392A (en) | Method for preparing cultivation soil by using garden plant wastes | |
| CN104788135A (en) | Process system for producing organic soil through classified treatment of municipal solid waste | |
| CN104370593A (en) | Method for preparing nutrient soil by performing mixed aerobic fermentation on sewage plant dewatered sludge and fly ash | |
| CN111302842A (en) | Processing system of gardens rubbish | |
| CN101307234A (en) | Organic modifying agent for low-yield soil and method for preparing same | |
| CN105565916A (en) | Method for treating industrial plastic waste | |
| CN109401808A (en) | The method of leather-making waste water harmless treatment preparation biomass energy sludge fuel | |
| CN106588330A (en) | Method for reusing garden wastes | |
| CN103253994A (en) | Method of preparing organic fertilizer through mixed fermentation of biogas residues and biogas slurry in biogas engineering | |
| JP2000203976A (en) | Regeneration treatment of organic waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |