CN107022471B - Microbial fermentation system and fermentation method for organic planting - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation system and fermentation method for organic planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022471B CN107022471B CN201710403004.8A CN201710403004A CN107022471B CN 107022471 B CN107022471 B CN 107022471B CN 201710403004 A CN201710403004 A CN 201710403004A CN 107022471 B CN107022471 B CN 107022471B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000000005 bacterial plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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Abstract
A microbial fermentation system and a fermentation method for organic planting belong to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the invention, the pre-fermentation mechanism is arranged, and the stirring rod in the fermentation barrel is always in stirring work, so that the stirring rod is convenient to take at any time, and the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is improved. Because the microorganism is in the fermentation process, its fermentation effect receives the restriction of water volume size easily, reaches the saturation state, through setting up the polymeric fermentation mechanism, flows into the stock solution bucket with appropriate one-level fermentation solution, and the assorted water is flowed into to the stock solution bucket for one-level fermentation solution further ferments, through this kind of mode of successive layer fermentation moreover, can significantly reduce the use amount of microorganism mother fungus, and fermentation effect is better, reduces cost in enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a microbial fermentation system and a fermentation method for organic planting.
Background
The microorganism includes: bacteria, viruses, fungi and some small protozoa, microalgae, etc., and its individual is tiny and closely related to human. The method covers a plurality of harmful species, and widely relates to various fields of food, medicine, industry and agriculture, environmental protection and the like.
Microbial fermentation refers to the process of converting a feedstock into a product desired by a human being via a specific metabolic pathway under suitable conditions using microorganisms. The fermentation production level of microorganisms is mainly dependent on the genetic characteristics of the strain itself and the culture conditions. The application range of the fermentation engineering is as follows: (1) the pharmaceutical industry; (2) the food industry; (3) energy industry; (4) chemical industry; (5) agriculture: modifying plant genes, biological nitrogen fixation, engineering insecticidal biological pesticides and microbial nutrients; (6) environmental protection, etc.
At present, most of the planting in China is a traditional original soil cultivation mode, and the large-scale planting and yield increasing way depends on a greenhouse, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides improves the planting yield, but the planting quality is obviously reduced, or the plant quality is polluted or has poor taste, and the health and safety of people are difficult to ensure. If an organic planting device which can be produced efficiently and is safe and environment-friendly is developed and produced, the significance is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a microbial fermentation system for organic planting.
The technical problems of the invention are mainly solved by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a microorganism fermentation system for organic planting, includes first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, retaining mechanism, pre-fermentation mechanism, polymerization fermentation mechanism, inlet channel and sprinkling irrigation pipeline, retaining mechanism is connected with the inlet channel, and the water source is connected to the other end of inlet channel, pre-fermentation mechanism includes a plurality of fermentation tanks, all be equipped with the microorganism solution in every fermentation tank, ferment microorganism, and the microorganism in each fermentation tank is different each other, polymerization fermentation mechanism is connected with pre-fermentation mechanism, polymerization fermentation mechanism includes the stock solution bucket, with single or multiple microorganism solution converging to in the stock solution bucket, carries out further fermentation, sprinkling irrigation pipeline's exit is equipped with the three-way pipe, be connected with the connecting pipe on the three-way pipe, can carry out the sprinkling irrigation with the microorganism solution after the fermentation leading-in each planting region through the connecting pipe, first actuating mechanism comprises first water pump and first motor, first motor is connected with first water pump to control first water pump work, second actuating mechanism comprises second water pump and second motor, the second motor is connected with the second water pump and control work.
Preferably, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a first water outlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe and a return pipe, the water storage tank is connected with the first water outlet pipe, the second water outlet pipe and the return pipe respectively, one end of the first water outlet pipe is connected with the input end of the first water pump, the output end of the first water pump is connected with a first three-way pipe, the lower end of the first three-way pipe is connected with the return pipe, the junction of the first three-way pipe and the return pipe is provided with a butterfly valve and a pressure gauge, the left end of the first three-way pipe is connected with a second three-way pipe, the upper end of the second three-way pipe is connected with a spray pipe, the junction of the second three-way pipe and the spray pipe is provided with a butterfly valve, the lower end of the second three-way pipe is connected with a polymerization fermentation mechanism, one end of the second water outlet pipe is connected with the input end of the second water pump, the output end of the second water pump is connected with a third three-way pipe, the junction of the third three-way pipe is provided with a butterfly valve and a pressure gauge, the right end of the third three-way pipe is connected with a fourth pipe, the fourth three-way pipe is connected with the discharge pipe, and the fourth three-way pipe is connected with the fourth pipe.
Preferably, the pre-fermentation mechanism further comprises an air adding pump, an air inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a water pipe and a water medicine pipe, a drain outlet is formed in the bottom end of the fermentation barrel, the drain outlet is connected with the drain pipe, a valve is arranged at the joint of the drain outlet and the drain pipe, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel, the discharge outlet is connected with the water medicine pipe, a valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge outlet and the water medicine pipe, a motor is arranged above the fermentation barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, stirring rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, a hose is further arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel, one end of the hose is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel, the other end of the hose is connected with the air inlet pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the fermentation barrel, and the valve is arranged at the joint of the feed inlet and the water pipe.
Preferably, the polymerization fermentation mechanism further comprises an air increasing pump, an air inlet pipe and a dilution scaling device, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe in the water storage mechanism, a valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge hole and the discharge pipe, a motor is installed above the liquid storage barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel and connected with the motor, stirring rods are installed on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, the air inlet pipe is further arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air increasing pump, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the liquid storage barrel, the feed inlet is connected with the dilution scaling device, and the valve is arranged at the joint of the dilution scaling device and the feed pipe in the pre-fermentation mechanism.
The fermentation method of the microbial fermentation system comprises the following steps:
taking a plurality of fermentation barrels, respectively putting microbial parent bacteria in each fermentation barrel, wherein the microbial parent bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, trichoderma, oligandrum, polyhedrosis virus, beauveria bassiana, bacillus thuringiensis and jinggangmycin, the quantity of each microbial parent bacteria is 40-60 g, only one microbial parent bacteria exists in each fermentation barrel, then opening a valve at the inlet of the fermentation barrel, and introducing a proper amount of water;
starting an air increasing pump in the pre-fermentation mechanism, introducing fresh air into a fermentation barrel, then starting a motor, driving a stirring rod to stir for 7-10 days, and forming a primary fermentation solution;
after the stirring time of the primary fermentation solution is over, opening a valve at the outlet of the fermentation barrel, enabling a proper amount of primary fermentation solution to flow to a dilution proportioner through a water pipe, enabling the primary fermentation solution flowing to the dilution proportioner to be one or more types of mixture, simultaneously opening the valve at the joint of a feed pipe and the dilution proportioner, closing a butterfly valve at the joint of a first three-way pipe and a return pipe, closing a butterfly valve at the joint of a second three-way pipe and a spray pipe, enabling water in a reservoir to flow to the dilution proportioner through a first water outlet pipe, and leading the primary fermentation solution and the water into a liquid storage barrel according to a certain proportion;
starting an air pump in the polymerization fermentation mechanism, introducing fresh air into the liquid storage barrel, then starting a motor, driving a stirring rod to stir for 2-3 days, and forming a secondary fermentation solution;
and (5) after the stirring time of the secondary fermentation solution is over, the secondary fermentation solution can flow to each planting area through a spray irrigation pipeline for spray irrigation, if spray irrigation is not needed, the secondary fermentation solution can be stirred for further fermentation, and when the stirring rod in the liquid storage barrel is used for stirring and fermenting the primary fermentation solution, the stirring rod in the fermentation barrel is still in operation for further fermentation of the primary fermentation solution in the fermentation barrel.
The sprinkling irrigation principle of the microbial fermentation system is as follows: when the secondary fermentation solution is sprayed to the planting areas, a valve at the discharge port of the liquid storage barrel is opened, a butterfly valve at the joint of the third three-way pipe and the fourth three-way pipe is closed, a butterfly valve between the fourth three-way pipe and the spray irrigation pipeline is opened, and the secondary fermentation solution flows to each planting area through the spray irrigation pipeline; when water is sprayed and irrigated to a planting area, a butterfly valve at the joint of the second three-way pipe and the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is opened, a valve at the joint of the feeding pipe and the dilution scaling device is closed, water in the reservoir flows to each planting area through the first water outlet pipe, the first water pump, the first three-way pipe, the second three-way pipe and the sprinkling irrigation pipeline, or a butterfly valve at the joint of the third three-way pipe and the fourth three-way pipe is opened, a valve at the joint of the liquid storage barrel and the discharging pipe is closed, a butterfly valve at the joint of the fourth three-way pipe and the sprinkling irrigation pipeline is opened, and water in the reservoir flows to each planting area through the second water outlet pipe, the second water pump, the third three-way pipe, the fourth three-way pipe and the sprinkling irrigation pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the pre-fermentation mechanism is arranged, and the stirring rod in the fermentation barrel is always in stirring work, so that the stirring rod is convenient to take at any time, and the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is improved.
(2) Because the microorganism is in the fermentation process, its fermentation effect receives the restriction of water volume size easily, reaches the saturation state, through setting up the polymeric fermentation mechanism, flows into the stock solution bucket with appropriate one-level fermentation solution, and the assorted water is flowed into to the stock solution bucket for one-level fermentation solution further ferments, through this kind of mode of successive layer fermentation moreover, can significantly reduce the use amount of microorganism mother fungus, and fermentation effect is better, reduces cost in enterprises.
(3) When the secondary fermentation solution is used for sprinkling plants, not only the resistance of the plants can be improved, but also microorganisms in the secondary fermentation solution can take moisture and nutrient by rapid growth and propagation and occupy living space to prevent growth of plant pathogenic bacteria, and a layer of protective film can be rapidly formed on the surfaces of the plants to prevent the plants from being affected by the pathogenic bacteria.
(4) According to the invention, by arranging the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, when one water pump has a problem during plant sprinkling irrigation, the other water pump can be replaced immediately, so that the whole sprinkling irrigation system is not affected.
(5) The invention has simple structure and convenient use, and is an organic planting system with high-efficiency production, safety and environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of the fermenter according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the liquid storage barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first driving mechanism; 2. a second driving mechanism; 3. a water storage mechanism; 4. a pre-fermentation mechanism; 5. a polymerization fermentation mechanism; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a sprinkler irrigation pipe; 8. a fermentation barrel; 9. a liquid storage barrel; 10. a three-way pipe; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a first water pump; 13. a first motor; 14. a second water pump; 15. a second motor; 16. a reservoir; 17. a first water outlet pipe; 18. a second water outlet pipe; 19. a return pipe; 20. a first tee; 21. butterfly valve; 22. a pressure gauge; 23. a second tee; 24. a feed pipe; 25. a third tee; 26. a fourth tee; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. an air pump is increased; 29. an air inlet pipe; 30. a blow-down pipe; 31. a water pipe; 32. a water-containing tube; 33. a sewage outlet; 34. a valve; 35. a discharge port; 36. a motor; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a stirring rod; 39. a hose; 40. a feed inlet; 41. dilution scaling device.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples: 1-3, including first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, retaining mechanism, fermentation mechanism in advance, the retaining mechanism that gathers, inlet channel and sprinkling irrigation pipeline, inlet channel's the other end is connected the water source, fermentation mechanism in advance includes a plurality of fermentation barrels, all be equipped with the microorganism solution in each fermentation barrel, ferment microorganism, and the microorganism in each fermentation barrel is different, fermentation mechanism in advance is connected with fermentation mechanism in advance, fermentation mechanism in polymerization includes the stock solution bucket, with single or multiple microorganism solution converging to the stock solution bucket in, carry out further fermentation, the exit of sprinkling irrigation pipeline is equipped with the three-way pipe, be connected with the connecting pipe on the three-way pipe, can carry out the sprinkling irrigation with the microorganism solution after the fermentation leading-in each planting region through the connecting pipe, first actuating mechanism comprises first water pump and first motor, first motor is connected with first water pump to control first water pump work, second actuating mechanism comprises second water pump and second motor, second control water pump work is connected with the second water pump.
The water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a first water outlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe and a return pipe, wherein the water storage tank is connected with the first water outlet pipe, the second water outlet pipe and the return pipe respectively, one end of the first water outlet pipe is connected with the input end of a first water pump, the output end of the first water pump is connected with a first three-way pipe, the lower end of the first three-way pipe is connected with the return pipe, the joint of the first three-way pipe and the return pipe is provided with a butterfly valve and a pressure gauge, the left end of the first three-way pipe is connected with a second three-way pipe, the upper end of the second three-way pipe is connected with a spray pipe, the joint of the second three-way pipe and the spray pipe is provided with a butterfly valve, the lower end of the third three-way pipe is connected with a fourth pipe, the lower end of the third three-way pipe is connected with a butterfly valve and a pressure gauge, the right end of the third three-way pipe is connected with a fourth pipe, the lower end of the fourth three-way pipe is connected with a discharge pipe, and the fourth pipe is connected with the discharge pipe.
The fermentation mechanism is characterized in that the fermentation mechanism further comprises an air adding pump, an air inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a water pipe and a water pipe, the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation barrel and is connected with the drain pipe, a valve is arranged at the joint of the drain outlet and the drain pipe, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel and is connected with the water pipe, a valve is arranged at the joint of the discharge outlet and the water pipe, a motor is arranged above the fermentation barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel and is connected with the motor, stirring rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, a hose is further arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel, one end of the hose is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel, the other end of the hose is connected with the air inlet pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the fermentation barrel and is connected with the water pipe, and the valve is arranged at the joint of the feed inlet and the water pipe.
The utility model provides a fermentation mechanism, including the fermentation mechanism that gathers, the fermentation mechanism is equipped with the liquid storage barrel, the bottom of liquid storage barrel is equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is connected with the discharging pipe in the retaining mechanism, and the junction of discharge gate and discharging pipe is equipped with the valve, the motor is installed to the top of liquid storage barrel, be equipped with the axis of rotation in the inner chamber of liquid storage barrel, the axis of rotation is connected with the motor, the puddler is all installed to the left and right sides of axis of rotation, still be equipped with the intake pipe in the inner chamber of liquid storage barrel, the one end setting of intake pipe is in the inner chamber bottom of liquid storage barrel, the other end of intake pipe is connected with the pump that increases, the top of liquid storage barrel is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with the dilution is fixed to the device, the input of dilution fixed to be connected with the inlet pipe in the mechanism in the medicine water pipe in the pre-fermentation mechanism respectively, the junction of dilution fixed to be equipped with the valve with the inlet pipe.
The fermentation method of the microbial fermentation system comprises the following steps: taking a plurality of fermentation barrels, respectively putting microbial parent bacteria in each fermentation barrel, wherein the microbial parent bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, trichoderma, oligandrum, polyhedrosis virus, beauveria bassiana, bacillus thuringiensis and jinggangmycin, the quantity of each microbial parent bacteria is 40-60 g, only one microbial parent bacteria exists in each fermentation barrel, then opening a valve at the inlet of the fermentation barrel, and introducing a proper amount of water; starting an air increasing pump in the pre-fermentation mechanism, introducing fresh air into a fermentation barrel, then starting a motor, driving a stirring rod to stir for 7-10 days, and forming a primary fermentation solution; after the stirring time of the primary fermentation solution is over, opening a valve at the outlet of the fermentation barrel, enabling a proper amount of primary fermentation solution to flow to a dilution proportioner through a water pipe, enabling the primary fermentation solution flowing to the dilution proportioner to be one or more types of mixture, simultaneously opening the valve at the joint of a feed pipe and the dilution proportioner, closing a butterfly valve at the joint of a first three-way pipe and a return pipe, closing a butterfly valve at the joint of a second three-way pipe and a spray pipe, enabling water in a reservoir to flow to the dilution proportioner through a first water outlet pipe, and leading the primary fermentation solution and the water into a liquid storage barrel according to a certain proportion; starting an air pump in the polymerization fermentation mechanism, introducing fresh air into the liquid storage barrel, then starting a motor, driving a stirring rod to stir for 2-3 days, and forming a secondary fermentation solution; and (5) after the stirring time of the secondary fermentation solution is over, the secondary fermentation solution can flow to each planting area through a spray irrigation pipeline for spray irrigation, if spray irrigation is not needed, the secondary fermentation solution can be stirred for further fermentation, and when the stirring rod in the liquid storage barrel is used for stirring and fermenting the primary fermentation solution, the stirring rod in the fermentation barrel is still in operation for further fermentation of the primary fermentation solution in the fermentation barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the pre-fermentation mechanism is arranged, and the stirring rod in the fermentation barrel is always in stirring work, so that the stirring rod is convenient to take at any time, and the sprinkling irrigation efficiency is improved. (2) Because the microorganism is in the fermentation process, its fermentation effect receives the restriction of water volume size easily, reaches the saturation state, through setting up the polymeric fermentation mechanism, flows into the stock solution bucket with appropriate one-level fermentation solution, and the assorted water is flowed into to the stock solution bucket for one-level fermentation solution further ferments, through this kind of mode of successive layer fermentation moreover, can significantly reduce the use amount of microorganism mother fungus, and fermentation effect is better, reduces cost in enterprises. (3) When the secondary fermentation solution is used for sprinkling plants, not only the resistance of the plants can be improved, but also microorganisms in the secondary fermentation solution can take moisture and nutrient by rapid growth and propagation and occupy living space to prevent growth of plant pathogenic bacteria, and a layer of protective film can be rapidly formed on the surfaces of the plants to prevent the plants from being affected by the pathogenic bacteria. (4) According to the invention, by arranging the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, when one water pump has a problem during plant sprinkling irrigation, the other water pump can be replaced immediately, so that the whole sprinkling irrigation system is not affected. (5) The invention has simple structure and convenient use, and is an organic planting system with high-efficiency production, safety and environmental protection.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a microbial fermentation system for organic planting, includes first actuating mechanism (1), second actuating mechanism (2), retaining mechanism (3), fermentation mechanism (4) in advance, fermentation mechanism (5) in advance, inlet channel (6) and sprinkling irrigation pipeline (7) are characterized in that retaining mechanism (3) are connected with inlet channel (6), and the other end of inlet channel (6) is connected with the water source, fermentation mechanism (4) in advance includes a plurality of fermenter (8), all be equipped with microbial solution in every fermenter (8), ferment microorganism, and the microorganism in each fermenter (8) is different from each other, fermentation mechanism (5) are connected with fermentation mechanism (4) in advance, fermentation mechanism (5) are including reservoir (9) in, with single or multiple microbial solution confluence to reservoir (9) in, the exit of sprinkling irrigation pipeline (7) is equipped with three-way pipe (10), be connected with (11) on three-way pipe (10), can carry out fermentation motor (11) each microbial solution after fermentation and carry out first water pump (12) with first pump (12) are connected to first water pump (12) drive motor (12) and first water pump (13), the second driving mechanism (2) is composed of a second water pump (14) and a second motor (15), and the second motor (15) is connected with the second water pump (14) and controls the second water pump (14) to work;
the water storage mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (16), a first water outlet pipe (17), a second water outlet pipe (18) and a return pipe (19), the water storage tank (16) is respectively connected with the first water outlet pipe (17), the second water outlet pipe (18) and the return pipe (19), one end of the first water outlet pipe (17) is connected with the input end of a first water pump (12), the output end of the first water pump (12) is connected with a first three-way pipe (20), the lower end of the first three-way pipe (20) is connected with the return pipe (19), the joint of the first three-way pipe (20) and the return pipe (19) is provided with a butterfly valve (21) and a pressure gauge (22), the left end of the first three-way pipe (20) is connected with a second three-way pipe (23), the upper end of the second three-way pipe (23) is connected with a spray pipe (7), the joint of the second three-way pipe (23) is provided with a butterfly valve (21), the lower end of the second water pump (12) is connected with a butterfly valve (24), the lower end of the second three-way pipe (23) is connected with the second water pump (14), the second three-way pipe (14) is connected with the output end of the third water pump (14), the lower end of the third three-way pipe (25) is connected with the return pipe (19), a butterfly valve (21) and a pressure gauge (22) are arranged at the joint of the third three-way pipe (25) and the return pipe (19), a fourth three-way pipe (26) is connected to the right end of the third three-way pipe (25), the butterfly valve (21) is arranged at the joint of the third three-way pipe (25) and the fourth three-way pipe (26), the upper end of the fourth three-way pipe (26) is connected with the sprinkling irrigation pipeline (7), a discharging pipe (27) is connected to the lower end of the fourth three-way pipe (26), and the discharging pipe (27) is connected with the polymerization fermentation mechanism (5);
the pre-fermentation mechanism (4) further comprises an air pump (28), an air inlet pipe (29), a blow-down pipe (30), a water pipe (31) and a liquid medicine pipe (32), a blow-down port (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation barrel (8), the blow-down port (33) is connected with the blow-down pipe (30), a valve (34) is arranged at the joint of the blow-down port (33) and the blow-down pipe (30), a discharge port (35) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation barrel (8), the discharge port (35) is connected with the liquid medicine pipe (32), a valve (34) is arranged at the joint of the discharge port (35) and the liquid medicine pipe (32), a motor (36) is arranged above the fermentation barrel (8), a rotating shaft (37) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel (8), a stirring rod (38) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (37), a hose (39) is further arranged in the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel (8), one end of the hose (39) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation barrel (8), the other end of the hose (39) is connected with the air inlet pipe (29) and the top of the fermentation barrel (8) is connected with the air pump (29), the feeding port (40) is connected with the water pipe (31), and a valve (34) is arranged at the joint of the feeding port (40) and the water pipe (31);
the polymerization fermentation mechanism (5) further comprises an air increasing pump (28), an air inlet pipe (29) and a dilution scaling device (41), a discharge hole (35) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel (9), the discharge hole (35) is connected with a discharge pipe (27) in the water storage mechanism (3), a valve (34) is arranged at the joint of the discharge hole (35) and the discharge pipe (27), a motor (36) is arranged above the liquid storage barrel (9), a rotating shaft (37) is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (9), the rotating shaft (37) is connected with the motor (36), stirring rods (38) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (37), an air inlet pipe (29) is further arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (9), one end of the air inlet pipe (29) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (9), the other end of the air inlet pipe (29) is connected with an air increasing pump (28), a feeding port (40) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage barrel (9), the feeding port (40) is connected with a dilution proportioner (41), the input end of the dilution proportioner (41) is respectively connected with a liquid medicine pipe (32) in the pre-fermentation mechanism (4) and a feeding pipe (24) in the water storage mechanism (3), the joint of the dilution proportioner (41) and the feed pipe (24) is provided with a valve (34).
2. A microbial fermentation system for organic cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation process is:
taking a plurality of fermentation barrels (8), respectively putting microbial parent bacteria in each fermentation barrel (8), wherein the microbial parent bacteria comprise bacillus subtilis, trichoderma, hypsomyces oligose, polyhedrosis virus, beauveria bassiana, bacillus thuringiensis and jinggangmycin, the quantity of each microbial parent bacteria is 40-60 g, only one microbial parent bacteria exists in each fermentation barrel (8), and then opening a valve (34) at the inlet of the fermentation barrel (8), and introducing a proper amount of water;
starting an air increasing pump (28) in the pre-fermentation mechanism (4), introducing fresh air into the fermentation barrel (8), and then starting a motor (36), driving a stirring rod (38) to stir for 7-10 days to form a primary fermentation solution;
after the stirring time of the primary fermentation solution is finished, opening a valve (34) at the outlet of a fermentation barrel (8), enabling a proper amount of primary fermentation solution to flow to a dilution proportioner (41) through a water pipe (32), enabling the primary fermentation solution flowing to the dilution proportioner (41) to be mixed by one or more types, simultaneously opening the valve (34) at the joint of a feed pipe (24) and the dilution proportioner (41), closing a butterfly valve (21) at the joint of a first tee pipe (20) and a return pipe (19), closing the butterfly valve (21) at the joint of a second tee pipe (23) and a sprinkling irrigation pipeline (7), enabling water in a reservoir (16) to flow to the dilution proportioner (41) through a first water outlet pipe (17), and leading the primary fermentation solution and the water into a liquid storage barrel (9) according to a certain setting requirement;
starting an air pump (28) in the polymerization fermentation mechanism (5), introducing fresh air into the liquid storage barrel (9), and then starting a motor (36), driving a stirring rod (38) to stir for 2-3 days to form a secondary fermentation solution;
and (5) after the stirring time of the secondary fermentation solution is over, the secondary fermentation solution can flow to each planting area through a spray irrigation pipeline (7) for spray irrigation, if spray irrigation is not needed, the secondary fermentation solution can be stirred for further fermentation, and when the stirring rod (38) in the liquid storage barrel (9) is used for stirring and fermenting the primary fermentation solution, the stirring rod (38) in the fermentation barrel (8) is still in operation, and further fermentation is carried out on the primary fermentation solution in the fermentation barrel (8).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1004411A (en) * | 1947-04-17 | 1952-03-31 | Realisations Financieres Et | Method and device for the production of artificial manure |
| CN204224582U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆杰比西科技有限公司 | Bacterium liquid fermentation system |
| CN204569907U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 天益健康科学研究院（镇江）有限公司（中外合资） | Microbial solid two-stage fermentation tank |
| CN105039210A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 | Complex lively bacterial preparation as well as water soluble fertilizer and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1004411A (en) * | 1947-04-17 | 1952-03-31 | Realisations Financieres Et | Method and device for the production of artificial manure |
| CN204224582U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆杰比西科技有限公司 | Bacterium liquid fermentation system |
| CN204569907U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 天益健康科学研究院（镇江）有限公司（中外合资） | Microbial solid two-stage fermentation tank |
| CN105039210A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 | Complex lively bacterial preparation as well as water soluble fertilizer and application thereof |
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