CN107022471A - A kind of microbial fermentation system and fermentation process for organic plantation - Google Patents
A kind of microbial fermentation system and fermentation process for organic plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022471A CN107022471A CN201710403004.8A CN201710403004A CN107022471A CN 107022471 A CN107022471 A CN 107022471A CN 201710403004 A CN201710403004 A CN 201710403004A CN 107022471 A CN107022471 A CN 107022471A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004178 biological nitrogen fixation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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Abstract
A kind of microbial fermentation system and fermentation process for organic plantation, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.The present invention is easy to take at any time, improves the sprinkling efficiency by setting the puddler in pre fermentation mechanism, fermenter to be constantly in stirring work.Because of microorganism during the fermentation, its ferment effect is easily limited by water volume size, saturation state is reached, by setting polymerization fermentation mechanism, appropriate one grade fermemtation solution is flowed into liquid storing barrel, liquid storing barrel flows into the water matched, so that one grade fermemtation solution further ferments, and it is this successively ferment by way of, the usage amount of the female bacterium of microorganism can be greatly reduced, ferment effect more preferably, reduces entreprise cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation is specifically related to
And fermentation process.
Background technology
Microorganism includes：One including bacterium, virus, fungi and some small-sized protist, microalgas etc. is big
Class biocenose, its individual is small, close with human relation.Cover it is beneficial with harmful numerous kinds, relate generally to food,
The numerous areas such as medicine, industrial or agricultural, environmental protection.
Microbial fermentation is to refer to utilize microorganism, under appropriate conditions, and raw material is turned by specific metabolic pathway
Turn to the process for the product that necessary for human is wanted.The microbial fermentation level of production depends primarily on strain hereditary capacity in itself and training
The condition of supporting.The application of Fermentation Engineering has：(1) medical industry；(2) food industry；(3) energy industry；(4) chemical industry,；
(5) it is agriculture：Plant modification gene, biological nitrogen fixation, engineering bacterium for killing insect biological pesticide, microorganism nutriment；(6) side such as environmental protection
Face.
It is that traditional original soil cultivates pattern that the plantation of current China is most of, and scale plantation Yield Increase Way is rely greenhouse, change
Fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.The use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, plantation yield is improved, but plantation quality is but decreased obviously, or dirty
Dye or poor mouthfeel, health of people are also difficult to ensure safely.If development ＆ production, which goes out one kind, can efficiently produce and energy safety and environmental protection
Organic plantation equipment, then it is significant.
The content of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves present in above-mentioned prior art is used for the micro- of organic plantation there is provided a kind of
Biofermentation system.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals：One kind is used for organic plantation
Microbial fermentation system, including the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, retaining mechanism, pre fermentation mechanism, polymerization fermentation machine
Structure, inlet channel and irrigation pipe, the retaining mechanism are connected with inlet channel, the other end connection water source of inlet channel,
The pre fermentation mechanism includes being respectively arranged with microbial solution in some fermenters, each fermenter, and microorganism is sent out
Microorganism in ferment, and each fermenter is different, and the polymerization fermentation mechanism is connected with pre fermentation mechanism, the polymerization
Mechanism of fermenting includes liquid storing barrel, and single or multiple-microorganism solution are convergeed in liquid storing barrel, further fermented, described
The exit of irrigation pipe is provided with three-way pipe, is connected with connecting tube on the three-way pipe, can will be micro- after fermentation by connecting tube
Biological solution imports each planting area and sprayed, and first drive mechanism is made up of the first water pump and the first motor, institute
State the first motor with the first water pump to be connected, and control the first pump working, second drive mechanism is by the second water pump and the
Two motors are constituted, and second motor is connected with the second water pump, and control the second pump working.
Preferably, the retaining mechanism includes cistern, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and return duct, and retaining
Pond is connected with the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and reflux line respectively, one end and the first water pump of first outlet pipe
Input be connected, the output end of first water pump is connected with the first three-way pipe, and the lower end of first three-way pipe is with returning
Flow tube is connected, and the junction of the first three-way pipe and return duct is provided with butterfly valve and pressure gauge, the left end of first three-way pipe
The second three-way pipe is connected with, the upper end of second three-way pipe is connected with irrigation pipe, and the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe
Junction be provided with butterfly valve, the lower end of second three-way pipe is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe and polymerization mechanism of fermenting are connected,
One end of second outlet pipe is connected with the input of the second water pump, and the output end of second water pump is connected with the three or three
Siphunculus, the lower end of the 3rd three-way pipe is connected with return duct, and the junction of the 3rd three-way pipe and return duct is provided with butterfly valve
And pressure gauge, the right-hand member of the 3rd three-way pipe is connected with the 4th three-way pipe, the company of the 3rd three-way pipe and the 4th three-way pipe
Meet place and be provided with butterfly valve, the upper end of the 4th three-way pipe is connected with irrigation pipe, and the lower end of the 4th three-way pipe is connected with
Discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is connected with polymerization fermentation mechanism.
Preferably, the pre fermentation mechanism also includes increasing air pump, air inlet pipe, blow-off pipe, water pipe and liquid medicine pipe, the hair
The bottom of ferment bucket is provided with sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is connected with blow-off pipe, and the junction of sewage draining exit and blow-off pipe is provided with valve
Door, the bottom of the fermenter is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is connected with liquid medicine pipe, and the connection of discharging opening and liquid medicine pipe
Place, which is provided with above valve, the fermenter, is provided with motor, and the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft and electricity
Machine is connected, and the left and right sides of the rotary shaft is mounted on puddler, and the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is additionally provided with flexible pipe, flexible pipe
One end be arranged on the intracavity bottom of fermenter, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and increases air pump phase
Connection, the top of the fermenter is provided with charging aperture, and the charging aperture is connected with water pipe, and the junction of charging aperture and water pipe
Provided with valve.
Preferably, the polymerization fermentation mechanism also includes increasing air pump, air inlet pipe, dilutes fixed than device, the liquid storing barrel
Bottom is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is connected with the discharge nozzle in retaining mechanism, and the junction of discharging opening and discharge nozzle
Provided with valve, motor is installed above the liquid storing barrel, the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft and motor
It is connected, the left and right sides of the rotary shaft is mounted on puddler, and the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is additionally provided with air inlet pipe, air inlet
One end of pipe is arranged on the intracavity bottom of liquid storing barrel, and the other end of air inlet pipe is connected with increasing air pump, the top of the liquid storing barrel
Provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture with dilution is fixed is connected than device, the fixed input than device of dilution respectively with pre fermentation machine
Liquid medicine pipe in structure is connected with the feed pipe in retaining mechanism, and the fixed junction than device and feed pipe of dilution is provided with valve
Door.
The fermentation process of microbial fermentation system is：
Step (1), takes some fermenters, and the female bacterium of microorganism is respectively put into each fermenter, and microorganism mother's bacterium bag is included
Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, pythium oligadrum, polyhedrosis virus, muscardine, Dipel and jinggangmycin, Mei Zhongwei
The quantity of biological mother bacterium is 40-60 grams, and a kind of female bacterium of microorganism is only existed in each fermenter, then opens fermenter import
The valve at place, is passed through suitable quantity of water；
Step (2), starts the increasing air pump in pre fermentation mechanism, fresh air is passed through in fermenter, then starts motor,
Driving puddler is stirred, and mixing time is 7-10 days, forms one grade fermemtation solution；
Step (3), after one grade fermemtation solution mixing time terminates, opens the valve in fermenter exit, passes through liquid medicine pipe
The flow direction dilution of appropriate one grade fermemtation solution is fixed than device, and the fixed one grade fermemtation solution than device of flow direction dilution can be one or more mixed
Close, while opening feed pipe and the fixed valve than device junction of dilution, close the first three-way pipe and the butterfly valve of return duct junction,
The butterfly valve of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe junction is closed, is compared the current direction dilution in cistern calmly by the first outlet pipe
Device, dilution is determined than device according to setting requirements, and one grade fermemtation solution and water are imported in liquid storing barrel according to a certain percentage；
Step (4), starts the increasing air pump in polymerization fermentation mechanism, fresh air is passed through in liquid storing barrel, then starts electricity
Machine, driving puddler is stirred, and mixing time is 2-3 days, forms second order fermentation solution；
Step (5), after second order fermentation solution mixing time terminates, can flow to the progress of each planting area by irrigation pipe
Sprinkling irrigation, need not such as be sprayed, second order fermentation solution can be still stirred, further be fermented, and in liquid storage
When puddler in bucket is stirred fermentation to one grade fermemtation solution, the puddler in fermenter is still in work, to fermentation
One grade fermemtation solution in bucket is further fermented.
The sprinkling irrigation principle of microbial fermentation system is：When to planting area sprinkling irrigation second order fermentation solution, liquid storing barrel is opened
The valve of discharge outlet, closes the 3rd three-way pipe and the butterfly valve of the 4th three-way pipe junction, opens the 4th three-way pipe and spray irrigation pipe
Butterfly valve between road, second order fermentation solution flows to each planting area by irrigation pipe；When to planting area sprinkling irrigation water, beat
The butterfly valve of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe junction is driven, feed pipe and the fixed valve than device junction of dilution, cistern is closed
In the outlet pipe of water approach first, the first water pump, the first three-way pipe, the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe, flow to each growing area
Domain, or the 3rd three-way pipe and the butterfly valve of the 4th three-way pipe junction are opened, liquid storing barrel and the valve of discharge nozzle junction are closed,
Open the outlet pipe of water approach second in the 4th three-way pipe and the butterfly valve of irrigation pipe junction, cistern, the second water pump, the 3rd
Three-way pipe, the 4th three-way pipe and irrigation pipe, flow to each planting area.
The device have the advantages that：
(1) present invention is easy at any time by setting the puddler in pre fermentation mechanism, fermenter to be constantly in stirring work
Take, improve the sprinkling efficiency.
(2) because of microorganism during the fermentation, its ferment effect is easily limited by water volume size, reaches saturation shape
State, by setting polymerization fermentation mechanism, liquid storing barrel is flowed into by appropriate one grade fermemtation solution, liquid storing barrel flows into the water matched,
So that one grade fermemtation solution further ferments, and it is this successively ferment by way of, the female bacterium of microorganism can be greatly reduced
Usage amount, ferment effect more preferably, reduce entreprise cost.
(3) second order fermentation solution be used to spray plant when, can not only improve the resistance of plant itself, and two grades of hairs
Microorganism in ferment solution can be prevented fast-growth and breeding by way of capturing moisture, nutrient, occupying living space
The growth of phytopathogen, can quickly form layer protecting film in plant surface, make plant from the infringement of pathogen.
(4) present invention is by setting the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism, when plant sprays water, when one of them
Water pump is gone wrong, and another can be replaced at once, makes a whole set of spray irrigation system unaffected.
(5) present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, is a kind of efficient production, organic implant system of safety and environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of fermenter of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of liquid storing barrel of the present invention.
In figure：1st, the first drive mechanism；2nd, the second drive mechanism；3rd, retaining mechanism；4th, pre fermentation mechanism；5th, polymerization fermentation
Mechanism；6th, inlet channel；7th, irrigation pipe；8th, fermenter；9th, liquid storing barrel；10th, three-way pipe；11st, connecting tube；12nd, the first water pump；
13rd, the first motor；14th, the second water pump；15th, the second motor；16th, cistern；17th, the first outlet pipe；18th, the second outlet pipe；19、
Return duct；20th, the first three-way pipe；21st, butterfly valve；22nd, pressure gauge；23rd, the second three-way pipe；24th, feed pipe；25th, the 3rd three-way pipe；
26th, the 4th three-way pipe；27th, discharge nozzle；28th, air pump is increased；29th, air inlet pipe；30th, blow-off pipe；31st, water pipe；32nd, liquid medicine pipe；33rd, arrange
Dirty mouth；34th, valve；35th, discharging opening；36th, motor；37th, rotary shaft；38th, puddler；39th, flexible pipe；40th, charging aperture；41st, dilute
Surely device is compared.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment：A kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation, as Figure 1-3, including the first drive mechanism,
Second drive mechanism, retaining mechanism, pre fermentation mechanism, polymerization fermentation mechanism, inlet channel and irrigation pipe, the retaining mechanism
It is connected with inlet channel, the other end connection water source of inlet channel, the pre fermentation mechanism includes some fermenters, described every
Microbial solution is respectively arranged with individual fermenter, microorganism is fermented, and the microorganism in each fermenter is different, institute
State polymerization fermentation mechanism with pre fermentation mechanism to be connected, the polymerization fermentation mechanism includes liquid storing barrel, by single or a variety of micro- lifes
Thing solution is convergeed in liquid storing barrel, is further fermented, and the exit of the irrigation pipe is provided with three-way pipe, the threeway
Connecting tube is connected with pipe, the microbial solution after fermentation can be imported into each planting area by connecting tube is sprayed, institute
State the first drive mechanism to be made up of the first water pump and the first motor, first motor is connected with the first water pump, and control the
One pump working, second drive mechanism is made up of the second water pump and the second motor, second motor and the second water pump phase
Connection, and control the second pump working.
The retaining mechanism includes cistern, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and return duct, and cistern is respectively with the
One outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe are connected with reflux line, one end of first outlet pipe and the input phase of the first water pump
Connection, the output end of first water pump is connected with the first three-way pipe, and the lower end of first three-way pipe is connected with return duct,
And first the junction of three-way pipe and return duct be provided with butterfly valve and pressure gauge, the left end of first three-way pipe is connected with the two or three
Siphunculus, the upper end of second three-way pipe is connected with irrigation pipe, and the junction of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe is provided with
Butterfly valve, the lower end of second three-way pipe is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connected with polymerization fermentation mechanism, second water outlet
One end of pipe is connected with the input of the second water pump, and the output end of second water pump is connected with the 3rd three-way pipe, described
The lower end of three three-way pipes is connected with return duct, and the junction of the 3rd three-way pipe and return duct is provided with butterfly valve and pressure gauge, institute
The right-hand member for stating the 3rd three-way pipe is connected with the 4th three-way pipe, and the junction of the 3rd three-way pipe and the 4th three-way pipe is provided with butterfly
Valve, the upper end of the 4th three-way pipe is connected with irrigation pipe, and the lower end of the 4th three-way pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, discharging
Pipe is connected with polymerization fermentation mechanism.
The pre fermentation mechanism also includes increasing air pump, air inlet pipe, blow-off pipe, water pipe and liquid medicine pipe, the bottom of the fermenter
End is provided with sewage draining exit, and the sewage draining exit is connected with blow-off pipe, and the junction of sewage draining exit and blow-off pipe is provided with valve, the hair
The bottom of ferment bucket is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is connected with liquid medicine pipe, and the junction of discharging opening and liquid medicine pipe is provided with valve
Motor is installed, the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected with motor above door, the fermenter
Connect, the left and right sides of the rotary shaft is mounted on puddler, and the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is additionally provided with flexible pipe, one end of flexible pipe
The intracavity bottom of fermenter is arranged on, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with increasing air pump, institute
The top for stating fermenter is provided with charging aperture, and the charging aperture is connected with water pipe, and the junction of charging aperture and water pipe is provided with valve
Door.
The polymerization fermentation mechanism also includes increasing air pump, air inlet pipe, dilutes fixed than device, and the bottom of the liquid storing barrel is provided with out
Material mouth, the discharging opening is connected with the discharge nozzle in retaining mechanism, and the junction of discharging opening and discharge nozzle is provided with valve, institute
State and motor is installed above liquid storing barrel, the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected with motor, described
The left and right sides of rotary shaft is mounted on puddler, and the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is additionally provided with air inlet pipe, and one end of air inlet pipe is set
The intracavity bottom in liquid storing barrel is put, the other end of air inlet pipe is connected with increasing air pump, and the top of the liquid storing barrel is provided with charging aperture,
The charging aperture with dilution is fixed is connected than device, the fixed input than device of dilution respectively with the liquid medicine pipe in pre fermentation mechanism
It is connected with the feed pipe in retaining mechanism, the fixed junction than device and feed pipe of dilution is provided with valve.
The fermentation process of microbial fermentation system is：Step (1), takes some fermenters, is put respectively in each fermenter
Enter the female bacterium of microorganism, microorganism mother's bacterium bag include bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, pythium oligadrum, polyhedrosis virus, muscardine,
Dipel and jinggangmycin, the quantity of the female bacterium of every kind of microorganism is 40-60 grams, and is only existed in each fermenter a kind of micro-
Biological mother bacterium, then opens the valve at fermenter import, is passed through suitable quantity of water；Step (2), starts the increasing gas in pre fermentation mechanism
Pump, fresh air is passed through in fermenter, then starts motor, and driving puddler is stirred, and mixing time is 7-10 days, shape
Into one grade fermemtation solution；Step (3), after one grade fermemtation solution mixing time terminates, opens the valve in fermenter exit, passes through
Liquid medicine pipe is fixed than device by the flow direction dilution of appropriate one grade fermemtation solution, the fixed one grade fermemtation solution than device of flow direction dilution can be a kind of or
A variety of mixing, while opening feed pipe and the fixed valve than device junction of dilution, close the first three-way pipe and return duct junction
Butterfly valve, the butterfly valve of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe junction is closed, by the first outlet pipe by the current direction in cistern
Dilution is fixed than device, and dilution is determined than device according to setting requirements, one grade fermemtation solution and water are imported in liquid storing barrel according to a certain percentage；
Step (4), starts the increasing air pump in polymerization fermentation mechanism, fresh air is passed through in liquid storing barrel, then starts motor, driving is stirred
Mix bar to be stirred, mixing time is 2-3 days, forms second order fermentation solution；Step (5), second order fermentation solution mixing time knot
Shu Hou, each planting area can be flowed to by irrigation pipe and is sprayed, need not such as be sprayed, still can be molten to second order fermentation
Liquid is stirred, and is further fermented, and the puddler in liquid storing barrel is stirred fermentation to one grade fermemtation solution
When, the puddler in fermenter is further fermented still in work to the one grade fermemtation solution in fermenter.
The device have the advantages that：(1) present invention is by setting the puddler in pre fermentation mechanism, fermenter always
In stirring work, it is easy to take at any time, improves the sprinkling efficiency.(2) because of microorganism during the fermentation, its ferment effect holds
It is vulnerable to the limitation of water volume size, reaches saturation state, by setting polymerization fermentation mechanism, by appropriate one grade fermemtation solution
Liquid storing barrel is flowed into, liquid storing barrel flows into the water matched so that one grade fermemtation solution further ferments, and is successively sent out by this
The mode of ferment, can greatly reduce the usage amount of the female bacterium of microorganism, and ferment effect more preferably, reduces entreprise cost.(3) second order fermentation
Solution be used for spray plant when, the microorganism that can not only improve in the resistance of plant itself, and second order fermentation solution can
The growth of phytopathogen, energy are prevented by way of capturing moisture, nutrient, occupying living space fast-growth and breeding
Layer protecting film is quickly formed in plant surface, makes plant from the infringement of pathogen.(4) present invention is driven by setting first
Mechanism and the second drive mechanism, when plant sprays water, when one of water pump goes wrong, another can be replaced at once,
Make a whole set of spray irrigation system unaffected.(5) present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, is that a kind of efficient production, safety and environmental protection have
Machine implant system.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.Any letter that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example
Single modification, equivalent variations and modification, are considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation, including the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, retaining machine
Structure, pre fermentation mechanism, polymerization fermentation mechanism, inlet channel and irrigation pipe, it is characterised in that the retaining mechanism and water inlet pipe
Road is connected, and the other end connection water source of inlet channel, the pre fermentation mechanism includes some fermenters, each fermenter
Microbial solution is inside respectively arranged with, microorganism is fermented, and the microorganism in each fermenter is different, the polymerization hair
Ferment mechanism is connected with pre fermentation mechanism, and the polymerization fermentation mechanism includes liquid storing barrel, and single or multiple-microorganism solution are converged
Close in liquid storing barrel, further fermented, the exit of the irrigation pipe, which is provided with three-way pipe, the three-way pipe, to be connected
There is connecting tube, the microbial solution after fermentation can be imported into each planting area by connecting tube is sprayed, described first drives
Motivation structure is made up of the first water pump and the first motor, and first motor is connected with the first water pump, and controls the first plugman
Make, second drive mechanism is made up of the second water pump and the second motor, and second motor is connected with the second water pump, and controls
Make the second pump working.
2. a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retaining machine
Structure include cistern, the first outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe and return duct, and cistern respectively with the first outlet pipe, the second water outlet
Pipe is connected with reflux line, and one end of first outlet pipe is connected with the input of the first water pump, first water pump
Output end be connected with the first three-way pipe, the lower end of first three-way pipe is connected with return duct, and the first three-way pipe with return
The junction of flow tube is provided with butterfly valve and pressure gauge, and the left end of first three-way pipe is connected with the second three-way pipe, the described 2nd 3
The upper end of siphunculus is connected with irrigation pipe, and the junction of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe is provided with butterfly valve, the described 2nd 3
The lower end of siphunculus is connected with feed pipe, and feed pipe is connected with polymerization fermentation mechanism, one end and second of second outlet pipe
The input of water pump is connected, and the output end of second water pump is connected with the 3rd three-way pipe, the lower end of the 3rd three-way pipe
It is connected with return duct, and the junction of the 3rd three-way pipe and return duct is provided with butterfly valve and pressure gauge, the 3rd three-way pipe
Right-hand member is connected with the 4th three-way pipe, and the junction of the 3rd three-way pipe and the 4th three-way pipe is provided with butterfly valve, the 4th threeway
The upper end of pipe is connected with irrigation pipe, and the lower end of the 4th three-way pipe is connected with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is with polymerizeing fermentation machine
Structure is connected.
3. a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pre fermentation
Mechanism also includes increasing air pump, air inlet pipe, blow-off pipe, water pipe and liquid medicine pipe, and the bottom of the fermenter is provided with sewage draining exit, the row
Dirty mouth is connected with blow-off pipe, and the junction of sewage draining exit and blow-off pipe is provided with valve, and the bottom of the fermenter is provided with discharging
Mouthful, the discharging opening is connected with liquid medicine pipe, and the junction of discharging opening and liquid medicine pipe is provided with valve, the top of the fermenter
Motor is installed, the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected with motor, the left and right two of the rotary shaft
Side is mounted on puddler, and the interior intracavitary of the fermenter is additionally provided with flexible pipe, and one end of flexible pipe is arranged on the interior bottom of chamber of fermenter
Portion, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with increasing air pump, the top of the fermenter be provided with into
Material mouth, the charging aperture is connected with water pipe, and the junction of charging aperture and water pipe is provided with valve.
4. a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polymerization hair
Ferment mechanism also includes increasing that air pump, air inlet pipe, dilution are fixed than device, and the bottom of the liquid storing barrel is provided with discharging opening, the discharging opening with
Discharge nozzle in retaining mechanism is connected, and the junction of discharging opening and discharge nozzle is provided with valve, and the top of the liquid storing barrel is pacified
Equipped with motor, the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is provided with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected with motor, the left and right sides of the rotary shaft
Puddler is mounted on, the interior intracavitary of the liquid storing barrel is additionally provided with air inlet pipe, and one end of air inlet pipe is arranged on the inner chamber of liquid storing barrel
Bottom, the other end of air inlet pipe is connected with increasing air pump, and the top of the liquid storing barrel is provided with charging aperture, the charging aperture and dilution
It is fixed to be connected than device, the fixed input than device of dilution respectively with entering in the liquid medicine pipe and retaining mechanism in pre fermentation mechanism
Expects pipe is connected, and the fixed junction than device and feed pipe of dilution is provided with valve.
5. a kind of microbial fermentation system for organic plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation side
Method is：
Step (1), takes some fermenters, and the female bacterium of microorganism is respectively put into each fermenter, and microorganism mother's bacterium bag includes withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma, pythium oligadrum, polyhedrosis virus, muscardine, Dipel and jinggangmycin, every kind of microorganism
The quantity of female bacterium is 40-60 grams, and a kind of female bacterium of microorganism is only existed in each fermenter, is then opened at fermenter import
Valve, is passed through suitable quantity of water；
Step (2), starts the increasing air pump in pre fermentation mechanism, fresh air is passed through in fermenter, then starts motor, drives
Puddler is stirred, and mixing time is 7-10 days, forms one grade fermemtation solution；
Step (3), after one grade fermemtation solution mixing time terminates, opens the valve in fermenter exit, will be suitable by liquid medicine pipe
Measure the flow direction dilution of one grade fermemtation solution fixed than device, the fixed one grade fermemtation solution than device of flow direction dilution can be one or more mixing,
Feed pipe and the fixed valve than device junction of dilution are opened simultaneously, are closed the first three-way pipe and the butterfly valve of return duct junction, are closed
The butterfly valve of the second three-way pipe and irrigation pipe junction is closed, is compared the current direction dilution in cistern calmly by the first outlet pipe
Device, dilution is determined than device according to setting requirements, and one grade fermemtation solution and water are imported in liquid storing barrel according to a certain percentage；
Step (4), starts the increasing air pump in polymerization fermentation mechanism, fresh air is passed through in liquid storing barrel, then starts motor, is driven
Dynamic puddler is stirred, and mixing time is 2-3 days, forms second order fermentation solution；
Step (5), after second order fermentation solution mixing time terminates, each planting area can be flowed to by irrigation pipe and is sprayed
Fill, need not such as be sprayed, second order fermentation solution can be still stirred, further be fermented, and in liquid storing barrel
When interior puddler is stirred fermentation to one grade fermemtation solution, the puddler in fermenter is still in work, to fermenter
Interior one grade fermemtation solution is further fermented.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352830A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-22 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of configuration method for making Nutrition Soil using branch waste material |
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| FR1004411A (en) * | 1947-04-17 | 1952-03-31 | Realisations Financieres Et | Method and device for the production of artificial manure |
| CN204224582U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆杰比西科技有限公司 | Bacterium liquid fermentation system |
| CN204569907U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 天益健康科学研究院（镇江）有限公司（中外合资） | Microbial solid two-stage fermentation tank |
| CN105039210A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 | Complex lively bacterial preparation as well as water soluble fertilizer and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1004411A (en) * | 1947-04-17 | 1952-03-31 | Realisations Financieres Et | Method and device for the production of artificial manure |
| CN204224582U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆杰比西科技有限公司 | Bacterium liquid fermentation system |
| CN204569907U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 天益健康科学研究院（镇江）有限公司（中外合资） | Microbial solid two-stage fermentation tank |
| CN105039210A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 北京沃土天地生物科技有限公司 | Complex lively bacterial preparation as well as water soluble fertilizer and application thereof |
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| CN110352830A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-22 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of configuration method for making Nutrition Soil using branch waste material |
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