CN110352315A - Holder, hand-held holder and hand-held filming apparatus - Google Patents

Holder, hand-held holder and hand-held filming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110352315A
CN110352315A CN201880012688.1A CN201880012688A CN110352315A CN 110352315 A CN110352315 A CN 110352315A CN 201880012688 A CN201880012688 A CN 201880012688A CN 110352315 A CN110352315 A CN 110352315A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft assembly
shaft
head according
load
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201880012688.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110352315B (en
Inventor
李玉
赵涛
赵岩崇
刘国尧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110157370.6A priority Critical patent/CN112984354A/en
Publication of CN110352315A publication Critical patent/CN110352315A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110352315B publication Critical patent/CN110352315B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/121Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of holder (10), it includes the first shaft assembly (11), second shaft assembly (12) and connecting rod (13), connecting rod (13) is rotatablely connected the first shaft assembly (11) and rotation connection the second shaft assembly (12), first shaft assembly (11) is for connecting load (40) and load (40) being driven to rotate around first axle (X), second shaft assembly (12) moves for drive link (13) and the first shaft assembly (11) is driven to rotate around the second axis (Y), second axis (Y) is different from the drive shaft (Q) of the second shaft assembly (12) drive link (13) movement.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of hand-held holders (100) and hand-held filming apparatus (1000).

Description

Cloud platform, handheld cloud platform and handheld shooting device
Technical Field
The application relates to cloud platform technical field, in particular to cloud platform, handheld cloud platform and handheld shooting device.
Background
In the related art, when a handheld shooting device (such as a mobile phone and a motion camera) takes a video or a picture, a shot picture usually shakes or blurs due to shaking of a body and an arm of a user, and therefore a handheld pan/tilt head is required to stabilize the shooting device. However, the volume of the conventional handheld holder stability augmentation equipment is too large, and the handheld holder stability augmentation equipment is inconvenient to carry and affects user experience. How to design a portable and small-size handheld cloud platform becomes the technical problem that needs to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the application provides a cloud platform, handheld cloud platform and handheld shooting device, can design cloud platform rotation axis connection structure compacter, reduces the volume of cloud platform, and convenience of customers carries.
The application provides a cloud platform, it includes first axle subassembly, second axle subassembly and connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates to be connected first axle subassembly just rotates to be connected the second axle subassembly, first axle subassembly is used for connecting load and drive the load rotates around the first axle, the second axle subassembly is used for the drive connecting rod motion and drive first axle subassembly rotates around the second axle, the second axle is different from the drive of second axle subassembly the drive shaft of connecting rod motion.
The application provides a handheld cloud platform, it includes handheld portion and above-mentioned cloud platform, the second axle unit mount is in on the handheld portion.
The application provides a handheld shooting device, it includes imaging device and the above-mentioned handheld cloud platform, handheld cloud platform be used for imaging device increases steady or control imaging device's gesture.
In the cloud platform of this application, handheld cloud platform and handheld shooting device, the connecting rod rotates and connects the second axle subassembly and rotate and connect the primary shaft subassembly, and the primary shaft subassembly is connected the load (like shooting device), so, the connection between primary shaft subassembly and the second axle subassembly can design compacter for the cloud platform volume is less, and convenience of customers carries, is favorable to improving user experience.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the present application.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a handheld camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the handheld camera according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a handheld tripod head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a handheld tripod head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the pan/tilt head according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is another partial cross-sectional schematic view of a pan and tilt head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a front view of a handheld tripod head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a side view of a handheld tripod head according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of the main elements of the drawings:
the cradle head 10, the first shaft assembly 11, the housing 112, the first motor 114, the rotor 1142 of the first motor, the load connector 116, the second shaft assembly 12, the second motor 122, the rotor 1222 of the second motor, the connecting shaft 1224, the connecting rod 13, the shaft arm 14, the mounting shell 142, the end cap 1422, the accommodating space 1424, the mounting arm 144, the routing portion 1442, the connecting arm 146, the third shaft assembly 15, the third motor 152, the rotor 1522 of the third motor, the second interface portion 16, the load 40, the first shaft X, the second shaft Y, the third shaft Z, the driving shaft Q of the second shaft assembly, the first connecting point a, the second connecting point B, the third connecting point C and the fourth connecting point D;
the handheld cradle head 10100, the handheld part 20, the first interface part 21, the shell 22, the inclined plane 222, the operation part 23, the rocker 232, the key 234, the controller 24, the battery 25 and the installation interface 28;
handheld camera 1000, imaging device 200.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the application and for simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6 together, a handheld camera 1000 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an imaging device 200 and a handheld pan/tilt head 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The handheld tripod head 100 is used for stabilizing the imaging apparatus 200 or controlling the posture of the imaging apparatus 200.
The handheld tripod head 100 of the present embodiment includes a handheld portion 20 and the tripod head 10 of the present embodiment, and the tripod head 10 is mounted on the handheld portion 20.
The cloud platform 10 of this application embodiment includes first axle subassembly 11, second axle subassembly 12 and connecting rod 13, and connecting rod 13 rotates and connects first axle subassembly 11 and rotate and connect second axle subassembly 12, and first axle subassembly 11 is used for connecting load 40 (like image device 200) and drives load 40 and rotate around first axle X, and second axle subassembly 12 is used for driving connecting rod 13 motion and drives first axle subassembly 11 and rotate around second axle Y, and second axle Y is different from the drive shaft Q that second axle subassembly 12 driven link 13 motion.
In the cloud platform 10, handheld cloud platform 100 and handheld shooting device 1000 of this application embodiment, connecting rod 13 rotates and connects second axle subassembly 12 and rotates and connect first axle subassembly 11, and first axle subassembly 11 connects load 40, so, the connection between first axle subassembly 11 and the second axle subassembly 12 can be designed compacter for cloud platform 10 is small, and convenience of customers carries, is favorable to improving user experience.
Preferably, the second axis Y is parallel to the drive axis Q of the second shaft assembly 12 for driving the movement of the connecting rod 13. This simplifies the design of the head 10 and reduces costs. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the second axis Y may not be parallel to the drive axis Q of the second shaft assembly 12 for driving the movement of the link 13.
In the different embodiments of the present application, the second axis Y of the pan/tilt head 10 may refer to different rotation axes. For example, in some embodiments, pan/tilt head 10 includes an axle arm 14, and axle arm 14 is pivotally coupled to first axle assembly 11. A second axis Y is formed at the rotational connection B of the shaft arm 14 and the first shaft assembly 11 (see fig. 3 and 5).
In some embodiments, head 10 may omit shaft arm 14, or even if head 10 includes shaft arm 14, shaft arm 14 and first shaft assembly 11 are not rotationally coupled. At this time, the rotational connection a of the link 13 and the first shaft assembly 11 forms a second shaft Y, as shown in fig. 6. In such an embodiment, as the link 13 rotates, the link 13 moves the load 40 up and down via the first shaft assembly 11.
Specifically, the first shaft assembly 11 includes a housing 112 and a first motor 114, the first motor 114 is at least partially housed within the housing 112, the linkage 13 is rotatably coupled to the housing 112, and the first motor 114 is configured to drive the load 40 about a first axis X.
Thus, the housing 112 can protect the first motor 114 from being interfered by external environment, so as to ensure the reliability of the first motor 114, and increase the reliability of the first shaft assembly 11 and the pan/tilt head 10. It is understood that the first motor 114 may be a brushless motor in one example.
In certain embodiments, the first shaft assembly 11 further includes a load connection 116, the load connection 116 for connecting the first motor 114 and the load 40.
In this manner, the load connection 116 provides for the connection of the load 40 to the first shaft assembly 11. The load 40 can be detachably mounted on the load connecting piece 116, the mounting and dismounting modes of the load 40 are simple, the use by a user can be facilitated, and the user experience is improved.
It is understood that the load coupling 116 may also be part of the first electric machine 114, such as the protective housing for the rotor 1142 of the first electric machine 114. The use of load coupling 116 reduces the design of the arm of first axis X in first axis assembly 11, thereby further reducing the volume of head 10 and making the structure relatively more compact.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in the illustrated embodiment, the rotor 1142 of the first motor 114 is fixedly coupled to the load connection member 116.
In this manner, the load 40 can rotate synchronously with the rotor 1142 of the first motor 114, and when the load 40 is mounted on the load connector 116, the first motor 114 can drive the load 40 to rotate around the first axis X. Specifically, the first axis X is a rotation axis of the first motor 114.
In certain embodiments, load coupling 116 may include, but is not limited to, a clamp coupling or a magnetic coupling.
It will be appreciated that when the holder 10 is a clamping connection, the clamping connection can clamp the load 40 and fix the load on the first shaft assembly 11, such that the first shaft assembly 11 provides stability augmentation for the load 40 on the first axis X. When the cradle head 10 employs a magnetic connector, the magnetic connector may be provided with a magnet, and a ferromagnetic material is disposed on the load 40 or the load 40 itself has a ferromagnetic material, so that the load 40 is magnetically attracted to the magnetic connector. Thus, the load 40 is easy to mount and dismount, and can be conveniently used by a user. In the illustrated embodiment, load coupling 116 is a magnetic coupling.
In some embodiments, the load 40 may be one of a sensor, an imaging device, and a mobile terminal.
It can be understood that when the sensors, the imaging device, the mobile terminal and the like collect the environmental information, a certain posture is usually required to be maintained to acquire more accurate information. Thus, the cradle head 10 can provide stability augmentation for sensors, imaging devices, mobile terminals, and the like, so that the cradle head can work in a better posture, and more accurate information can be acquired.
The sensors may be attitude sensors (e.g., acceleration sensors, angle sensors, inertial measurement units, etc., the imaging devices may be cameras, video cameras, etc., and the mobile terminals may be mobile phones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, etc., it is understood that the imaging devices may also be some mobile terminals, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, etc., having photographing and video recording functions, or some imaging devices, in the cradle head 10 of the present embodiment, the load 40 is exemplified as the imaging device 200.
Specifically, in the handheld shooting device 1000, the load 40 of the handheld cradle head 100 is the imaging device 200, and the handheld cradle head 100 is the imaging device 200 and is stabilized in the corresponding direction, so that the imaging device 200 is kept in a better working posture, a better shooting effect is achieved, and the quality of the image collected by the imaging device 200 is improved.
In some embodiments, head 10 is a two-axis head 10. The first shaft assembly 11 and the second shaft assembly 12 are connected through the connecting rod 13, so that the first shaft assembly 11 and the second shaft assembly 12 are separately arranged, and meanwhile, the small size can be kept, and the carrying by a user is facilitated.
The axle arm 14 provides support for the first axle assembly 11, and the first axle assembly 11 is rotatable relative to the axle arm 14 to rotate about a second axis Y. Specifically, the shaft arm 14 is rotatably connected to the housing 112. It is understood that if in other embodiments the housing 112 is omitted from the first shaft assembly 11, the shaft arm may be rotatably connected to the stator of the first motor 114.
Wherein the first shaft assembly 12 rotates about the second shaft Y, whereby the first shaft X will undergo a change in position about the second shaft Y during rotation of the first shaft assembly about the second shaft Y.
In some embodiments, the second shaft assembly 12 may include a shaft arm 14, and the second shaft assembly 12, the connecting rod 13, and the first shaft assembly 11 may constitute a four-bar linkage.
In this way, the second shaft assembly 12 can drive the connecting rod 13 to move in the plane of the four-bar linkage, so that the connecting rod 13 drives the first shaft assembly 11 to rotate around the second shaft Y.
In some embodiments, the shaft arm 14 is fixedly connected to the second shaft assembly 12, the second shaft assembly 12 is disposed on the shaft arm 14 or partially accommodated in the shaft arm 14, and the first shaft assembly 11, the connecting rod 13, the second shaft assembly 12, and the shaft arm 14 are sequentially and movably connected to form a four-bar linkage.
In this way, the second shaft assembly 12 can also drive the connecting rod 13 to move in the plane where the four-bar linkage is located, so that the connecting rod 13 drives the first shaft assembly 11 to rotate around the second shaft Y.
Specifically, the first shaft assembly 11 is rotatably connected to the link 13 and forms a first connection point a of the four-link member, and the shaft arm 14 is rotatably connected to the first shaft assembly 11 and forms a second connection point B of the four-link member, the second connection point B being formed with a second shaft Y.
It will be appreciated that the position of the first connection point a is kept constant relative to the first shaft assembly 11, the position of the second connection point B is kept constant relative to the shaft arm 14, and the position of the shaft arm 14 is relatively stable, so that when the connecting rod 13 rotates, the first shaft assembly 11 is driven to rotate around the second connection point B via the first connection point a, so that the first shaft assembly 11 rotates around the second shaft Y. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 112 of the first shaft assembly 11 rotatably connects the links 13 to form a first connection point a.
In some embodiments, the axle arm 14 includes a mounting shell 142 and a mounting arm 144, the mounting arm 144 is disposed on the mounting shell 142, the second axle assembly 12 is at least partially received within the mounting shell 142, the mounting arm 144 is rotatably coupled to the first axle assembly 11, and a second axle Y is formed at the junction of the mounting arm 144 and the first axle assembly 11.
In this manner, the mounting shell 142 may be a portion of the shaft arm 14, and the second shaft assembly 12 is at least partially accommodated in the mounting shell 142, so as to fully utilize the internal space of the tripod head 10, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the tripod head 10. In addition, the mounting shell 142 may protect the second shaft assembly 12 from damage. In the present embodiment, the joint between the mounting arm 144 and the first shaft assembly 11 forms the second joint B of the four-bar linkage.
In the illustrated embodiment, the number of mounting arms 144 is two, two mounting arms 144 are spaced apart on the mounting housing 142, and the first axle assembly 11 is positioned between the two mounting arms 144.
In this manner, the two mounting arms 144 facilitate maintaining a balanced center of gravity of the head 10 while reducing the load on a single mounting arm 144, and the mounting arms 144 may be made smaller, thereby reducing the volume of the head 10.
Specifically, the link 13 is located inside one of the two mounting arms 144. In this way, the link 13 is less likely to be disturbed by the environment outside the shaft arm 14, so that the reliability of the link 13 can be ensured.
In some embodiments, the other of the two mounting arms 144 is embossed with a trace 1442. In this way, the pan/tilt head 10 can set a line through the routing portion 1442 to realize control and power supply to the first shaft assembly 11, and then can control the posture of the load 40.
In addition, the mounting shell 142 further includes an end cap 1422, the mounting shell 142 is provided with an accommodating space 1424, the second shaft assembly 12 is located in the accommodating space 1424, and the end cap 1422 is installed at an end of the mounting shell 142 and covers an opening of the accommodating space 1424.
In this manner, the end cap 1422 may seal the mounting case 142, so that the second shaft assembly 12 in the accommodating space 1424 is not easily interfered by external environments, such as moisture and dust, and thus reliability of the second shaft assembly 12 may be ensured.
In some embodiments, the end of the connecting rod 13 inserted into the mounting housing 142 is rotatably connected to the second shaft assembly 12, and the end of the connecting rod 13 inserted into the mounting housing 142 is rotatably connected to the first shaft assembly 11.
Thus, the two ends of the connecting rod 13 are respectively arranged in the mounting shell 142 and outside the mounting shell 142 to respectively rotatably connect the second shaft assembly 12 and the first shaft assembly 11, so that the second shaft assembly 12 arranged at an interval with the first shaft assembly 11 can drive the first shaft assembly 11 to rotate around the second shaft Y by driving the connecting rod 13.
So, the armshaft 14 is fixed knot structure, need not make the armshaft 14 rotate around drive shaft Q in order to realize the rotation of first axle subassembly 11 around drive shaft Q, thereby need not consider the armshaft 14 and rotate required rotation space, and can play corresponding supporting role, and through the design of connecting rod 13, can satisfy connecting rod 13 drive first axle subassembly 11 around the rotation space of second axle Y can, and make the size of armshaft 14 reduce as far as possible, then more be favorable to the volume miniaturization of cloud platform 10.
Specifically, the second shaft assembly 12 includes a second motor 122, and the second motor 122 is configured to drive the connecting rod 13 to move and drive the first shaft assembly 11 to rotate around the second shaft Y.
In this manner, the link 13 converts the rotation of the second motor 122 into the rotation of the first shaft assembly 11 about the second axis Y. In the illustrated embodiment, the second motor 122 is received in the receiving space 1424. The link 13 is rotatably connected to the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122. Thus, when the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 rotates, the connecting rod 13 can be driven to move.
More specifically, the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 is provided with a connecting shaft 1224, the connecting shaft 1224 is eccentrically arranged with the motor shaft of the second motor 122, and the connecting shaft 1224 rotatably connects the connecting rod 13.
It will be appreciated that the connecting shaft 1224 is eccentrically disposed from the motor shaft of the second motor 122, i.e., the connecting shaft 1224 is different from the drive shaft Q of the second motor 122. As such, the link 13 is connected to the connecting shaft 1224 to form a third connecting point C of the four-link 13 member, and a fourth connecting point D of the four-link member is formed at the driving shaft Q of the second motor 122. The position of the fourth connection point D is relatively unchanged from the position of the second connection point B, the position of the connection shaft 1224 changes when the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 rotates, the end of the connecting rod 13 connected to the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 rotates relative to the connection shaft 1224, and simultaneously, the connecting rod 13 moves in a plane perpendicular to the driving shaft Q, thereby driving the first shaft assembly 11 to rotate around the second shaft Y.
Wherein the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 can be rotatably connected to the end cap 1422 at a fourth connection point D, such that A, B, C, D are sequentially connected end to form a closed-loop four-bar linkage, or the fourth connection point D does not form a rotary connection of the rotor 1222 of the second motor 122 to the end cap 1422, such that the stator of the second motor 122 can be fixed to the shaft arm 14 or fixed in the mounting case 142 of the shaft arm 14, such that D, C, A, B is sequentially connected to form an open four-bar linkage.
In some embodiments, holder 10 further includes a third shaft assembly 15, third shaft assembly 15 being configured to support first shaft assembly 11 and second shaft assembly 12 and to permit rotation of load 40 about third axis Z.
It will be appreciated that in such an embodiment, the head 10 is a three-axis head, and the load 40 is rotatable about the first, second and third axes X, Y, Z, such that the head 10 can stabilize the load 40 in three different axes, so that the load 40 can be maintained in a preferred operating condition.
In some embodiments, when the third shaft assembly includes the shaft arm 14, the third shaft assembly 15 may further include the shaft arm 14 and a third motor 152, and the third motor 152 is configured to drive the shaft arm 14 to rotate so as to drive the first shaft assembly 11 and the second shaft assembly 12 to rotate about the third axis Z.
As such, the third shaft assembly 15 may support the first shaft assembly 11, the second shaft assembly 12, and the load 40 via the shaft arm 14.
In some embodiments, the shaft arm 14 includes a connecting arm 146, and the second shaft assembly 12 and the third motor 152 are disposed at two ends of the connecting arm 146, respectively.
In this way, the connecting arm 146 connects the second shaft assembly 12 to the third motor 152, and the third motor 152 drives the second shaft assembly 12, the first shaft assembly 11 and the load 40 to rotate around the third axis Z by driving the connecting arm 146.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the shaft arm 14 is fixedly connected to the rotor 1522 of the third motor 152.
In this way, the shaft arm 14 rotates with the rotor 1522 of the third motor 152, and drives the first shaft assembly 11, the second shaft assembly 12 and the load 40 to rotate around the third axis Z. Specifically, the third axis Z is a rotation axis of the third motor 152.
In some embodiments, the first shaft assembly 11 is a roll shaft assembly, the second shaft assembly 12 is a pitch shaft assembly, the third shaft assembly 15 is a yaw shaft assembly, and the motor of the roll shaft assembly (i.e., the first motor 114), the motor of the pitch shaft assembly (i.e., the second motor 122), and the motor of the yaw shaft assembly (i.e., the third motor 152) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
In this way, the first shaft assembly 11 can control the attitude of the load 40 in the roll direction, the second shaft assembly 12 can control the attitude of the load 40 in the pitch direction, the third shaft assembly 15 can control the attitude of the load 40 in the yaw direction, the pan-tilt 10 can achieve three-axis stability augmentation for the load 40, and the load 40 can be kept in a preferred attitude. Fig. 1 and 2 show the attitude of the imaging apparatus 200 (load 40) in different pitch directions, respectively. Therefore, the three-axis tripod head only has one shaft arm 14, so that the space increased by using not less than one shaft arm is reduced, the motors of the rotating shafts are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, so that the horizontal size of the tripod head 10 is further reduced, and the vertical size of the shaft arm 14 can be reduced as much as possible, so that the tripod head 10 has smaller size and is convenient for a user to carry.
It is understood that, in addition to the first motor 114 of the first shaft assembly 11, the second motor 122 of the second shaft assembly 12, and the third motor 152 of the third shaft assembly 15 arranged in the above sequence from top to bottom, other arrangement sequences may be adopted, such as from outside to inside when disposed laterally, and at this time, the relationship between the first shaft assembly 11, the second shaft assembly 12, and the third shaft assembly 15 and the roll shaft assembly, the pitch shaft assembly, and the yaw shaft assembly will change accordingly, that is, the first shaft assembly 11 is not limited to the roll shaft assembly, the second shaft assembly 12 is not limited to the pitch shaft assembly, and the third shaft assembly 15 is not limited to the yaw shaft assembly.
In some embodiments, the center of gravity of the load 40 lies on a first axis X, the center of gravity of the load 40 and the roll axis assembly lies on a second axis Y, and the center of gravity of the load 40, the roll axis assembly, the pitch axis assembly, and the yaw axis assembly lies on a third axis Z.
So, cloud platform 10 can keep the focus balanced, and each axle can increase cloud platform 10 structural stability when rotating, alleviates the load of each structure in cloud platform 10, and cloud platform 10 reliability is better, and can reduce the moment of torsion output of corresponding motor. It will be appreciated that the structural design of head 10 may be adjusted to achieve the structural stability of head 10 described above.
In some embodiments, the second axis Y is orthogonal to the first axis X, and the second axis Y is orthogonal to the third axis Z.
Thus, the tripod head 10 is an orthogonal tripod head, and can provide stability augmentation for the load 40 in three mutually perpendicular directions, thereby improving the flexibility of the tripod head 10.
In some embodiments, the angle formed between the third axis Z and the second axis Y may be non-orthogonal.
Thus, the head 10 is a non-orthogonal head, which facilitates adjustment of the rotation angle of the first shaft assembly 11 about the second axis Y.
In this embodiment, the handheld tripod head 100 may be a two-axis handheld tripod head, that is, the handheld tripod head 100 includes two shaft assemblies, namely, a first shaft assembly 11 and a second shaft assembly 12. At this point, the second shaft assembly 12 may be mounted on the hand-held portion 20 and the head 10 may provide stability to the load 40 in two different directions.
Referring to fig. 4, in the handheld cloud deck 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, when the cloud deck 10 includes the third shaft assembly 15, the third shaft assembly 15 is installed on the handheld portion 20, and the second shaft assembly 12 is supported by the third shaft assembly 15. Thus, the user holds the cradle head 100 by hand, and the cradle head 10 can provide stability augmentation for the load 40 in three different directions. Specifically, in some embodiments, the handheld portion 20 is provided with a first interface portion 21 connected to the cradle head 10, and the cradle head 10 includes a second interface portion 16 for cooperating with the first interface portion 21; when the cradle head 10 is supported on the handle portion 20, the first interface portion 21 and the second interface portion 16 cooperate to form a mechanical connection and an electrical connection between the cradle head 10 and the handle portion 20.
In addition, when the hand-held portion 20 is separated from the head 10, the head 10 is connected in wired or wireless communication with the hand-held portion 20. Therefore, the user can operate the handheld part 20 to control the operation of the cradle head 10 through wired or wireless communication, and the operation convenience of the cradle head 10 is improved.
Specifically, the handheld portion 20 includes a housing 22, an operation portion 23, and a controller 24, the housing 22 is provided with the operation portion 23, the housing 22 is provided with the controller 24, the operation portion 23 is configured to receive input information, and the controller 24 is configured to perform corresponding operations according to the input information.
In this manner, the user can input information through the operation part 23 in order to control the cradle head 10 to change the attitude of the load 40, for example, when using the handheld cradle head 100, the user can input information through the operation part 23 to determine a preset attitude at which the load 40 operates, so that the load 40 can obtain a preset desired effect.
The operation portion 23 includes a rocker 232 and a button 234, and the user can rock the rocker 232 to control the first shaft assembly 11, the second shaft assembly 12 and the third shaft assembly 15 of the pan/tilt head 10 to operate, so as to adjust the load 40 at a preset posture. The user may control the operation of load 40, such as taking a picture, recording a video, etc., via buttons 234.
A battery 25 is provided in the case 22. As such, battery 25 may provide power to head 10 and/or load 40. Specifically, the hand-held portion 20 may be provided with a charging interface and a power supply interface. In one example, the battery 25 may be a rechargeable lithium battery.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, in some embodiments, a slanted plane 222 is formed on a surface of the housing 22, and the operation portion 23 is disposed on the slanted plane 222.
Therefore, when the user holds the holder 100, the user can operate the holder on the inclined plane 222 through fingers, and the holder is convenient for the user to use.
In some embodiments, handheld platform 100 further includes an attitude sensor for measuring an attitude of load 40, and controller 24 is configured to control operation of platform 10 based on the attitude of load 40.
Wherein, the attitude sensor may be directly connected to the load 40, so that by determining the attitude of the load 40, the attitude of the cradle head 10 may be determined, and thus the current attitude of the cradle head 10 may be adjusted.
In this way, the handheld tripod head 100 can adjust the posture of the load 40 according to the posture information detected by the posture sensor, so that the load 40 can work in a preset posture, and a desired effect can be obtained.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the housing 22 is provided with a mounting interface 28. Thus, the handheld cloud deck 100 can be installed on a support or other fixed components through the installation interface 28, and the handheld cloud deck 100 can adapt to different working environments, so as to realize more functions.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (31)

1. The utility model provides a cloud platform, includes first axle subassembly and second axle subassembly, its characterized in that, the cloud platform still includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates to be connected first axle subassembly and rotate and connect the second axle subassembly, first axle subassembly is used for connecting the load and drives the load rotates around the first axle, the second axle subassembly is used for the drive the connecting rod motion and drives first axle subassembly rotates around the second axle, the second axle is different from the drive of second axle subassembly the drive shaft of connecting rod motion.
2. A head according to claim 1, wherein said head comprises an axle arm, said axle arm being rotatably connected to said first axle assembly.
3. A head according to claim 2, wherein said shaft arm is fixedly connected to said second shaft assembly, and said second shaft assembly is mounted on said shaft arm or is partially housed within said shaft arm, said first shaft assembly, said link, said second shaft assembly, and said shaft arm being movably connected in sequence to form a four-bar linkage.
4. A head according to claim 3, wherein said first shaft assembly is pivotally connected to said link and forms a first connection point of said four-bar linkage member, and said shaft arm is pivotally connected to said first shaft assembly and forms a second connection point of said four-bar linkage member, said second connection point being formed with said second shaft.
5. A head according to claim 4, wherein said shaft arm comprises a mounting shell on which said mounting arm is provided, and a mounting arm within which said second shaft assembly is at least partially housed, said mounting arm being rotatably connected to said first shaft assembly, the junction of said mounting arm and said first shaft assembly forming said second shaft.
6. A head according to claim 5, wherein said number of mounting arms is two, two of said mounting arms being spaced apart on said mounting shell, said first shaft assembly being located between said two mounting arms.
7. A head according to claim 6, wherein said link is located inside one of said two mounting arms.
8. A cloud platform according to claim 5, wherein said mounting shell further comprises an end cover, said mounting shell defines an accommodation space, said second shaft assembly is located in said accommodation space, and said end cover is mounted on an end portion of said mounting shell and covers an opening of said accommodation space.
9. A head according to claim 8, wherein said connecting rod is rotatably connected to said second shaft assembly at an end thereof which is disposed through said mounting shell, and rotatably connected to said first shaft assembly at an end thereof which is disposed through said mounting shell.
10. A head according to claim 2, wherein said head further comprises a third shaft assembly for supporting said first and second shaft assemblies and for permitting rotation of said load about a third shaft.
11. A head according to claim 10, wherein said third shaft assembly comprises said shaft arm and a third motor for driving said shaft arm in rotation so as to rotate said first shaft assembly and said second shaft assembly about said third shaft.
12. A head according to claim 11, wherein said shaft arm comprises a connecting arm, said connecting arm being provided at each end thereof with said second shaft assembly and said third motor, respectively.
13. A head according to claim 11, wherein said shaft arm is fixedly connected to the rotor of said third motor.
14. The head according to claim 10, wherein said first shaft assembly is a roll shaft assembly, said second shaft assembly is a pitch shaft assembly, and said third shaft assembly is a yaw shaft assembly, and wherein said roll shaft assembly motor, said pitch shaft assembly motor, and said yaw shaft assembly motor are arranged in a top-to-bottom sequence.
15. A head according to claim 14, wherein the centre of gravity of the load lies on the first axis, the centre of gravity of the load and the roll axis assembly lie on the second axis, and the centre of gravity of the load, the roll axis assembly, the pitch axis assembly and the yaw axis assembly lie on the third axis.
16. A head according to claim 10, wherein said second axis is mutually perpendicular to said first axis, and said second axis and said third axis are mutually perpendicular; or,
the angle formed between the second axis and the third axis is a non-right angle.
17. A head according to claim 1, wherein said second shaft assembly comprises a second motor adapted to drive said link in movement and to rotate said first shaft assembly about said second shaft.
18. A head according to claim 17, wherein said connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotor of said second motor.
19. A head according to claim 17, wherein the rotor of the second motor is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being disposed eccentrically with respect to the axis of the motor of the second motor, the connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the link.
20. A head according to claim 1, wherein said first shaft assembly comprises a housing and a first motor, said first motor being at least partially housed within said housing, said link being rotatably connected to said housing, said first motor being adapted to drive said load in rotation about said first shaft.
21. A head according to claim 20, wherein said first shaft assembly further comprises a load coupling member for coupling said first motor and said load.
22. A head according to claim 21, wherein the rotor of said first motor is fixedly connected to said load coupling member.
23. A head according to claim 21, wherein said load coupling comprises a clamping coupling or a magnetic coupling.
24. A head according to claim 1, wherein said load is one of a sensor, an imaging device, a mobile terminal.
25. A hand-held head, comprising a hand-held portion and a head according to any one of claims 1 to 24, said second shaft assembly being mounted on said hand-held portion.
26. A hand-held head according to claim 25, wherein, when the head comprises a third shaft assembly, the third shaft assembly is mounted on the hand-held portion, and the second shaft assembly is supported by the third shaft assembly.
27. A handheld holder according to claim 25, wherein the holder is in wired or wireless communication with the handheld portion when the handheld portion is detached from the holder.
28. A handheld pan and tilt head according to claim 25, wherein the handheld portion comprises a housing, an operating portion and a controller, the operating portion is disposed on the housing, the controller is disposed in the housing, the operating portion is configured to receive input information, and the controller is configured to perform a corresponding operation according to the input information.
29. A handheld head according to claim 28, wherein the housing surface is formed with an inclined plane, the operating portion being disposed on the inclined plane.
30. A handheld holder according to claim 28, wherein the handheld holder further comprises an attitude sensor for measuring an attitude of the load, and the controller is adapted to control operation of the holder in dependence upon the attitude of the load.
31. A handheld camera apparatus, comprising an imaging apparatus and the handheld tripod head of any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the handheld tripod head is configured to stabilize or control the attitude of the imaging apparatus.
CN201880012688.1A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Cloud platform, handheld cloud platform and handheld shooting device Expired - Fee Related CN110352315B (en)

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PCT/CN2018/089047 WO2019227346A1 (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Cradle head, handheld cradle head and handheld image capture device

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