CN110345514A - A kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler - Google Patents
A kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110345514A CN110345514A CN201910720829.1A CN201910720829A CN110345514A CN 110345514 A CN110345514 A CN 110345514A CN 201910720829 A CN201910720829 A CN 201910720829A CN 110345514 A CN110345514 A CN 110345514A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- fire grate
- pulling device
- biomass
- burner hearth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
- F24B1/1895—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers flue-gas control dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/193—Grates; Irons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/006—Arrangements for cleaning, e.g. soot removal; Ash removal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/04—Arrangements for feeding solid fuel, e.g. hoppers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic burners field, i.e., a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler.It includes furnace body, furnace body internal furnace, burner hearth have fire grate, have bell on burner hearth, there is water jacket in hearth wall, water jacket has intake-outlet, it is characterised in that furnace body sideband has biomass charging basket, and biomass charging basket is interior centered on Pivot axle, circumferentially radiation is divided into multiple merry-go-round type bunkers, there is the drain spout of corresponding feed bin at biomass charging basket bucket bottom, there is material-pulling device below drain spout, and material-pulling device outlet is connected with burner hearth of the furnace body；Fire grate is driven by a motor rotation.Using merry-go-round type bunker, using reciprocating-piston pusher, using fire grate wobble structure, provide condition for electronic use and deashing be convenient.Conventional automated electric control gear is mixed again, may be implemented temperature automatically controlled, Automatic-feeding, and automatic ignition, automatic slag removal, divided time heating, full-time heating, carbon monoxide automatically processes, and using effect is more excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domestic burners field, i.e., a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler.
Background technique
In the prior art, biomass domestic burners has been popularized, and biomass fuel-stalk particle is existing big as fuel
Amount application.Boiler structure includes furnace body, furnace body internal furnace, and burner hearth has fire grate, has bell on burner hearth, has water in hearth wall
Set, water jacket have intake-outlet.The disadvantage is that unreasonable structure, using effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of structure optimization in view of the above deficiencies, the good civilian biomass ring of using effect
Protect boiler.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler, including furnace body, furnace body internal furnace, furnace
Thorax has fire grate, has bell on burner hearth, there is water jacket in hearth wall, and water jacket has intake-outlet, it is characterised in that furnace body sideband
There is biomass charging basket, biomass charging basket is interior centered on Pivot axle, and circumferentially radiation is divided into multiple merry-go-round type bunkers, biomass
There is the drain spout of corresponding feed bin at charging basket bucket bottom, there is material-pulling device below drain spout, and material-pulling device outlet interlinks with burner hearth of the furnace body
It connects；Fire grate is driven by a motor rotation.
In above scheme:
The material-pulling device is reciprocating-piston material-pulling device motor-driven.
There are carbon monoxide getter device and carbon monoxide inductor in the outer top of bell.
Merry-go-round type bunker 5, material-pulling device, rotation fire grate 2 share a motor 6, motor 6 export one end pass through crankshaft turn
Dynamic to connect with fire grate 2, two sets of link mechanisms 10 on the diverted device output shaft 9 of another output end of motor 6 are expected with rotation respectively
Storehouse 5, material-pulling device connection.
The invention has the advantages that 1, using merry-go-round type bunker, provide condition for electronic use；It is pushed away using reciprocating-piston
Material, provides condition and for fuel without card resistance for electronic use；It is shaken using fire grate, provides condition simultaneously for electronic use
And deashing is convenient.2, carbon monoxide automatic processing device is increased, use is safer.3, the rational modification of above structure, is mixed
Conventional automated electric control gear (such as PLC, single board computer, computer and programming), may be implemented temperature automatically controlled, Automatic-feeding, from
Dynamic igniting, automatic slag removal, divided time heating, full-time heating, carbon monoxide automatically process, and using effect is more excellent.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is biomass charging basket planar structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is motor driving structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-3, parts title is as follows: furnace body 1, fire grate 2, bell 3, biomass charging basket 4, feed bin 5, motor
6, reciprocating-piston material-pulling device 7, carbon monoxide getter device 8, diverter output shaft 9, peep hole 10, ash door 11, diverter
12, piston 13, burner hearth 14, wing furnace body 15, floss hole 16, metal baffle 17, belt transmission 18, crank rotation 19.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler, including furnace body 1,1 internal furnace 14 of furnace body, burner hearth 14 are had
Fire grate 2 has bell 3 on burner hearth 14, there is water jacket in hearth wall, and water jacket is (and subsidiary for the hot and cold mouth of a river with intake-outlet
Indoor warming device, hot-water supply connection, are omitted for routine techniques).1 sideband of furnace body has biomass charging basket 4(such as stalk
Grain, is also possible to coal).Biomass charging basket 4(can be with cover) it is interior centered on Pivot axle, circumferentially radiation is divided into multiple rotations
Turn feed bin 5(and see Fig. 2), there is the drain spout of corresponding feed bin at biomass charging basket bucket bottom, has material-pulling device, material-pulling device below drain spout
Outlet is connected with burner hearth of the furnace body 14.Fire grate 2 by motor 6, belt transmission 18, crank rotation 19 drive shake (Fig. 1 is shown
Position at motor 6 and transmission mechanism is with shelves lid, and the technique of painting is to eliminate shelves lid in figure).There is electric ignition device in burner hearth 14.
The shared motor 6(of fire grate 2, feed bin 5, reciprocating-piston material-pulling device 7 can also use motor respectively).
The material-pulling device is the reciprocating-piston material-pulling device 7(such as transmission of crankshaft driven by motor 6), drain spout
The fuel come that leaks down is passed through burner hearth 14, and piston 13 can stop to be enclosed at burner hearth 14.
There is carbon monoxide getter device 8(such as suction ventilator in the outer top of bell) and carbon monoxide inductor (market commercially produces
Product).When the carbon monoxide being discharged at night bell 3 is exceeded, the work of carbon monoxide inductor starts carbon monoxide getter device 8,
It realizes exhaust, avoids user's anthracemia.Carbon monoxide getter device 8 can be rotated around wing furnace body 15, and daytime can go to
Side can pull back at night.
Merry-go-round type bunker 5, material-pulling device, rotation fire grate 2 share a motor 6, motor 6 export one end pass through crankshaft turn
It is dynamic to be connect with fire grate 2, it drives fire grate 2 to turn an angle, breaks balance, leakage ash may be implemented after inclination.
Referring to Fig. 1,3, two sets of link mechanisms on the diverted device output shaft 9 of another output end of motor 6 are expected with rotation respectively
Storehouse 5, material-pulling device connection.Diverter such as two bevel gears realize 90 degree of steerings.
There is floss hole 16 at 14 rear of burner hearth, and falling back metal baffle 17(iron hook sub-operation can be found by having on floss hole 16
) (metal baffle 17 was fallen when making a fire, and night metal baffle 17 erects, and realized smouldering fire).
There are also electric control gears by the application, realize control, starting, stop automatically working.
Application method: filling stalk granular fuel for each feed bin 5, drives feed bin in biomass charging basket 4 after starting motor 6
5 rotations, stalk particle falls into material-pulling device and is pulled in burner hearth 14 when feed bin 5 turns to drain spout, starts electricity sparking dress
The stalk particle that ignites is set, into normal combustion, can cook, warm, can provide hot water.After burning, before the charging of burner hearth 14,
Fire grate sub-motor 6 starts, and fire grate 2 is shaken, and a part of ashes is excluded, then into fuel.It can be according to service condition, burner hearth
14 sizes, burning time set 5 rotation time of feed bin, and material-pulling device pusher realizes the work of present apparatus automatic combustion.
It is described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is various to illustrate not content structure for the essence of the present invention
At limitation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler, including furnace body (1), furnace body (1) internal furnace (14), burner hearth (14) have fire grate
(2), have bell (3) on burner hearth (14), there is water jacket in hearth wall, water jacket has intake-outlet, it is characterised in that furnace body (1) sideband
Have biomass charging basket (4), in biomass charging basket (4) centered on Pivot axle, circumferentially radiation is divided into multiple merry-go-round type bunkers
(5), there is the drain spout of corresponding feed bin at biomass charging basket bucket bottom, there is material-pulling device, material-pulling device outlet and furnace body below drain spout
Burner hearth (14) is connected；Fire grate (2) is driven by motor (6) and is rotated.
2. a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that the material-pulling device is served as reasons
The reciprocating-piston material-pulling device (7) that motor (6) drives.
3. a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that there is an oxygen in the outer top of bell
Change carbon getter device (15) and carbon monoxide inductor.
4. a kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that merry-go-round type bunker (5), pusher dress
The fire grate (2) set, rotated shares a motor (6), and motor (6) output one end is connect by crank rotation with fire grate (2),
Two sets of link mechanisms on the diverted device output shaft (9) of motor (6) another output end respectively with merry-go-round type bunker (5), material-pulling device
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910720829.1A CN110345514A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910720829.1A CN110345514A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110345514A true CN110345514A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68184067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910720829.1A Withdrawn CN110345514A (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | A kind of civilian biomass environment-friendly boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110345514A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111219738A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | 王芳 | Cooking range |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201910720829.1A patent/CN110345514A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111219738A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-02 | 王芳 | Cooking range |
| CN111219738B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2022-01-07 | 深圳市金厨厨房设备有限公司 | Cooking range |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191018 |