CN106433960A - Full-automatic oil pressing system and oil pressing method - Google Patents

Full-automatic oil pressing system and oil pressing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106433960A
CN106433960A CN201610864145.5A CN201610864145A CN106433960A CN 106433960 A CN106433960 A CN 106433960A CN 201610864145 A CN201610864145 A CN 201610864145A CN 106433960 A CN106433960 A CN 106433960A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grog
casing
container
oil
elevator
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CN201610864145.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周俊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610864145.5A priority Critical patent/CN106433960A/en
Publication of CN106433960A publication Critical patent/CN106433960A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C11B1/08Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C1/00Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air
    • F23C1/04Combustion apparatus specially adapted for combustion of two or more kinds of fuel simultaneously or alternately, at least one kind of fuel being either a fluid fuel or a solid fuel suspended in a carrier gas or air lump and gaseous fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H9/00Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • F23J11/02Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues  for conducting smoke or fumes originating from various locations to the outside, e.g. in locomotive sheds, in garages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a full-automatic oil pressing system. The full-automatic oil pressing system comprises a casing sequentially provided with a hearth and a combustion chamber from top to bottom, a material stir-frying device located in the hearth and in rotary connection with the casing, a first power device providing power for the material stir-frying device, a combustion smoke purifying device, a first exhaust fan, an outward discharge flue, a raw material container for containing raw materials, a first lifter for delivering raw materials in the raw material container to the material stir-frying device, a cooked material container for receiving and containing a cooked material discharged out of the material stir-frying device, an oil press for conducting oil pressing processing on the cooked material and a second lifter for lifting and delivering the cooked material in the cooked material container to the oil press, wherein the combustion smoke purifying device, the first exhaust fan and the outward discharge flue are sequentially communicated with the hearth. The process of oil pressing processing of the full-automatic oil pressing system is clean, hygienic, dust-free and environmentally friendly. The invention further provides an oil pressing method adopting the full-automatic oil pressing system. Automatic material frying and oil pressing processing is achieved.

Description

Full-automatic oil expression system and oil expression method
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil expression manufacture field is and in particular to a kind of full-automatic system and oil expression method of extracting oil.
Background technology
The squeezing that oil equipment is used for each vegetable oil produces, and small oil press is one kind of oil press, is mainly used in individual Body or home processing oil expression are used, and almost all of oil crop can be transferred through small oil press to squeeze, such as Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor, Oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Semen Allii Tuberosi, Semen Juglandiss, Semen Gossypii, Semen Sesami etc..Current small oil press all only has pressing function, mainly utilizes pressure normal Under temperature, oil plant is extruded oil expression, in order to increase squeezing oil yield and the vegetable oil fragrance that obtains of squeezing and mouthfeel more preferably, need another Outer parch is carried out to oil crop using the equipment that cooks.Then the oil crop of parch ripening are added in oil press and squeezed Processing.The mode of heating of existing frying equipment typically by the way of burn gas fuel or solid fuel, gaseous fuel All can have the shortcomings that burning is insufficient and has smoke pollution with solid fuel ignition, especially with solid fuel (such as Coal, timber etc.) in combustion it is necessary to using aerator to air blast in combustion furnace, increasing the exposure of fuel and air, make Burning reaches enough heats, but such dust producing that can lead to burn discharges out of the furnace from the gap of combustion furnace, to plus Work environment, also easily pollutes to material.
Existing frying equipment is higher due to temperature, in order to not affect the work with oil press, it is to avoid oil expression environment is made Become pollution it is necessary to be provided separately oil press, the oil crop that parch is machined are sent into oil press and bother very much.Some are big Type oil expression enterprise then to realize being conveyed between each equipment of oil crop using conveyer device, but its equipment takes up an area face Big, be not suitable for small processing enterprise, in the market also not by parch heating and the integrated form that is combined as a whole of squeezing Automatically oil expression system.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the full-automatic oil expression system providing a kind of integrated form, this full-automatic oil expression The course of processing clean hygiene of system, dustless environment protecting are furthermore it is also possible to use pluralities of fuel, high to the utilization rate of fuel.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of full-automatic system of extracting oil, including:
Casing, is disposed with the burner hearth of hollow and the combustor connecting with described burner hearth in described casing under upper, The inwall of described burner hearth and combustor is respectively provided with insulating, described casing is additionally provided with connection described bottom of combustion chamber and Air inlet outside described casing;
Cook device, the described device that cooks axially is horizontally set in described burner hearth and is connected with the rotation of described casing, institute State cook device have around its axis rotate to a direction when carry out cooking when work rotates to another direction and carry out discharging The working chamber of work, the described device one end axially that cooks is provided with the material mouth stretching out outside burner hearth;
First power set, described first power set are arranged on outside described casing, and its work can cook for described Device provides rotational power;
First air exhauster, described first air exhauster is arranged on outside casing, and its air inlet passes through burner hearth described in pipeline communication;
Outer smokejack, described outer smokejack is arranged on described casing outside and connects the exhaust outlet of described first air exhauster;
Combustion product gases purifier, described combustion product gases purifier is arranged on what described first air exhauster was connected with burner hearth On pipeline, the flue gas producing for the fuel combustion indoor to described burning carries out purified treatment;
Material container, described material container is arranged on outside casing, is used for holding raw material;
First elevator, described first elevator is arranged on outside casing, for by the feedstock transportation in material container extremely Cook the working chamber of device;
Grog container, it is outside and be located at below the described material mouth cooking device that described grog container is arranged on casing, is used for Access and hold and cook the grog that the material mouth of device is discharged;
Oil press, described oil press is arranged on outside casing, has charging aperture, oil-out and slag notch;
Second elevator, described second elevator is arranged on outside casing, defeated for lifting the grog in grog container Deliver to the charging aperture of oil press.
Preferably, described casing internal is additionally provided with deslagging chamber, described deslagging chamber is located at the underface of described combustor, The bottom of described combustor has the uncovered of the described deslagging chamber of connection, has been horizontally disposed with and this uncovered shape size in this open-mouth The fire grate of coupling;
The lower section of described fire grate is provided with gas combustion apparatus, and described gas combustion apparatus are provided with for by gaseous fuel It is delivered to the fuel channel of this gas combustion apparatus, the bottom of described gas combustion apparatus is provided with and is connected with described fuel channel The teasehole that supply fluid fuel is discharged, described deslagging chamber interior walls are also installed with for lighting from teasehole expellant gas The ignition electrode of fuel.
Preferably, described fire grate bottom is additionally provided with bracing frame, support frame as described above is hinged with described casing, in described row It is provided with the first drive mechanism connecting support frame as described above in grit chamber, be provided with outside described casing and described first drive mechanism Connect and pass through drive support frame as described above rotate make described fire grate from horizontality turn to downward-sloping state or to The state of lower inclination rotates the second power set being repositioned to horizontality.
Preferably, described deslagging interior is additionally provided with open top and storage inside has the carbon ash cooling appearance of cooling water Device, the top of described carbon ash cooling container just to described fire grate, and when described fire grate turn to from horizontality downward-sloping During state, the downward projection of described fire grate is always positioned in the open top of described carbon ash cooling container.
Preferably, described combustion product gases purifier includes being arranged on the water tank of the inside of described casing, described water tank Internal memory contains purified water, described water tank is provided with the water inlet pipe for being delivered to purified water in water tank, sets in described water tank It is equipped with for controlling water inlet pipe to maintain the constant ball-cock assembly of purified water liquid level in water tank to moisturizing in water tank, described water tank leads to Cross the top that smoke-intake pipe road is communicated to described burner hearth, described smoke-intake pipe road has the 2 of the purification water level stretching in described water tank The smoke end of~3cm, the top of described water tank is communicated to the air inlet of described first air exhauster by smoke pipeline.
Preferably, present invention additionally comprises dust Lampblack treatment system, described dust Lampblack treatment system includes:
Dust shield, described dust shield is fixedly mounted on outside described casing, and the bottom of described dust shield is uncovered and this is uncovered Just to described grog container, and the side of described dust shield has and the described corresponding opening of material mouth cooking device;
Second air exhauster, described second air exhauster is arranged on outside casing, and its air inlet passes through dust suction described in pipeline communication Cover is internal, and its exhaust outlet connects described outer smokejack;
Dust fume purifier of fume, described dust fume purifier of fume is arranged on described second air exhauster and described dust shield On the pipeline of connection, the oil smoke of generation during the dust rising for purified treatment raw material and parch raw material.
Preferably, described dust fume purifier of fume includes shell and arranges Water warfare portion inside the housing and filter Core;
Described Water warfare portion is a cavity being stored with purified water, is provided with smoke inlet and row in described Water warfare portion The smoke-intake pipe of mouth, the smoke inlet of described smoke-intake pipe passes described shell and by pipeline communication to described dust shield, described enter The exhaust opening of smoke pipe is located in described Water warfare portion the ullage of purified water and its smoke evacuation direction is towards in described Water warfare portion The liquid level of purified water;
Described filter element portion is fixedly installed on the top in described Water warfare portion, by filter housing and the filter element group being arranged in filter housing Become, described filter housing offers its internal multiple through hole with described Water warfare portion of connection, the top of described filter housing is provided with logical Piping is communicated to the oil smoke outlet of the air inlet of described second air exhauster;
Pipeline communication is passed through to the smoke-intake pipe of described dust fume purifier of fume in the deslagging chamber top of described oil press.
Preferably, described casing outer wall is also installed with raw material buffering bucket, described raw material buffering bucket has from described Cook device material mouth stretch into described in cook device work intracavity raw material blanking mouth;
Described first elevator has the first import connecting with described material container and by pipeline communication to described former The first outlet of material buffering bucket, described raw material buffering bucket is located inside described dust shield;
It is also equipped with grog buffering bucket, described grog buffering bucket has and described oil press at the charging aperture of described oil press Charging aperture connection grog feed opening, and be provided with valve at described grog feed opening;
Described second elevator has the second import connecting with described grog container bottom and by pipeline communication to institute State the second outlet of grog buffering bucket.
Preferably, present invention additionally comprises:
Temperature sensor, described temperature sensor be arranged on described in cook the work intracavity of device, for detecting described stir-fry The temperature of the raw material of work intracavity of material device;
Position sensor, described position sensor is arranged in described grog container, for detecting in described grog container Grog amount of storage;
Processor, described processor is connected with described temperature sensor, position sensor signal, and is used for controlling described One elevator, the second elevator, the first power set, the work of the first air exhauster, the second air exhauster and oil press;
Control panel, described control panel is provided with the described processor of startup automatically control described first elevator, the Two elevators, the first power set, the main switch button of the first air exhauster, the second air exhauster and oil press work, are additionally provided with Control described first elevator, the second elevator, the first power set, the first air exhauster, the second air exhauster and oil press respectively The first switch button of work, second switch button, the 3rd shift knob, the 4th shift knob, the 5th shift knob and the 6th Shift knob, described control panel is additionally provided with the preheating switch controlling described oil press preheating and controls described first respectively The rotating forward button rotating and reverse and the reversion button of device is cooked described in power set drive.
The present invention also provides a kind of oil expression method of full-automatic oil expression system, comprises the following steps:
1). connect the power supply of full-automatic system of extracting oil, start oil press and carry out friction preheating;
2). start the first air exhauster, the second air exhauster, keep the water inlet pipe of water tank to connect and purify water supply system, Xiang Ran Burn indoor addition solid fuel, and light solid fuel;
3). start processor and automatically carry out following step;
Burning is indoor so that air is entered through air inlet, increases the indoor oxygen content of burning, produces fuel combustion simultaneously Flue gas discharges burner hearth;
4). startup first power set drive to cook device and rotate forward and carry out cooking action;
5). start the first elevator, by feedstock transportation to the work intracavity cooking device, until work intracavity raw material reaches During scheduled volume, the first elevator quits work;
6). when being cooked, when the temperature that temperature sensor detects the raw material of the work intracavity cooking device reaches Predetermined temperature, raw material is changed into grog, and processor starts the first power set and drives to cook device 28 and rotate backward and carries out discharging and move Make,
7). after discharging finishes, the first power set quit work, and preprocessor automatic circulation in default 3 seconds is carried out Step 4) to step 6);
8). the grog entering grog container stops at least 6 minutes by being preset in grog container;
9). after the grog in grog container reaches the default time of staying, processor automatic second elevator is to oil expression The charging aperture conveying grog of machine is extracted oil and is made preheated oil press continuous firing;
10). when the grog capacity that position sensor detects in grog container increases to predetermined volume, processor is certainly Dynamic control stops step 4) to step 7), when clinker conveyor finishes, processor controls oil press to be automatically stopped.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention carries out negative pressure inlet using the first air exhauster to burning interior, on the one hand Ensure that the amount of oxygen enough to the indoor offer of burning it is ensured that the abundant burning of fuel, on the other hand, flue gas that burning produces and Dust is all evacuated to outer smokejack by the first air exhauster, and the outlet of outer smokejack is to outdoor, so that flue gas is discharged outdoor, Combustion product gases purifier is arranged on the pipeline that the first air exhauster is connected with burner hearth, the flue gas that fuel combustion is produced purifies Process it is ensured that the flue gas being discharged into outdoor will not pollute to air, and production site does not have flue dust completely it is ensured that squeezing The oils and fatss clean hygiene obtaining, will not be polluted by dust.Raw material is carried out by automatic charging by the first elevator, reduces Labor intensity, cooks after completing, and after grog enters grog container ripening, then is delivered to oil press by the second elevator Charging aperture it is achieved that the automatic charging of grog is it is achieved that cook continuous with oil press process, and raw material feeding, cook and Need not any manual labor between oil press process.
Described bottom of combustion chamber arranges fire grate, setting gas combustion apparatus and ignition electrode below fire grate, available carries out Solid fuel ignition and gas fuel combustion, during using solid fuel ignition, can be using gas combustion apparatus to solid fuel Carry out ignition operation, very convenient.Described fire grate and casing are to be movably hinged, and fire grate can be swung down to heeling condition, from And realize automatic ash ejector.The carbon ash cooling container of the cooling water that is stored with is set in the lower section of fire grate, and imperfect combustion solid fires Material residue falls in described carbon ash cooling container from fire grate, and repeatable burning after cooled water cooling utilizes.
The present invention, also by dust Lampblack treatment system, is carried out to the oil smoke producing during cooking and during oil expression only Change is processed, and also can carry out purified treatment to the dust rising during feedstock it is ensured that in whole production process Clean room no oil smoke.
The present invention, also by setting processor, temperature sensor, position sensor and control panel, to realize whole system Automatically control and Non-follow control.
To sum up, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1. clean hygiene, production site no airborne dust, no oil smoke splash, environmental protection, water seal dedusting, outer smokejack no black smoke etc. Grain thing discharge;
2. pluralities of fuel can be used, such as the solid fuel such as the gaseous fuel such as natural gas, methanol, coal, timber;
3. energy-conservation, can make various full combustion of fuel, good heat insulating, heat waste is preferably minimized value, thus the cost that will burn Be preferably minimized, through the actual coal measuring 750/ ton, the burning cost of rapeseed Processing per jin at 0.008 yuan, with tradition oil expression phase Than cost-effective more than half;
4. solid fuel uses the gaseous fuel electronic ignitions such as liquefied gas, and easy-to-operate is quick;
5. fire grate automatic ash ejector, automatic discharging, imperfect combustion solid fuel can reuse after water process, no fuel Waste;
6. the present invention can freely control, and realizes equipment multiple linkage using manual, semi-automatic, full-automatic mode;
7. the present invention is economical and practical, easy and simple to handle, no heavy physical labor, have or not culture all can practical operation quickly, can One man operation 2 or multiple stage, and operator's work is easily, the amount of labour is few, and in traditional oil expression method, an equipment is accomplished by one People or many people are operated, and the present invention is compared with traditional oil expression method, it is possible to reduce operator's quantity, thus reducing at least The cost of labor of more than half;
8. the present invention can be seamlessly connected with oils and fatss automatic refining equipment, joins each model refining equipment according to the big I of yield, To reach equipment refine, cost-effective, save artificial, reduce floor space;
9. the compact arrangement of equipment of the present invention, using modularized design, installation floor space is little, and may move can be according to place Adjustment mounting means;
10. the present invention, through improving, improves oil yield, decreases equipment loss, decrease labor intensity, extend squeezing The use time of oil machine accessory.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A direction view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is in the schematic diagram of heeling condition for the fire grate in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the fire grate in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the right view of the fire grate in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of dust fume purifier of fume in the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, casing, 101, burner hearth, 102, combustor, 103, deslagging chamber, 2, material container, 3, grog container, 4, first carries The machine of liter, the 5, second elevator, 6, oil press, 7, grog buffering bucket, the 8, second fume pipeline, the 9, second feeding pipe, 10, first Fume pipeline, the 11, first feeding pipe, 12, dust shield, 13, smoke-intake pipe road, 14, outer smokejack, the 15, second air exhauster, 16, Smoke discharging pipe, 17, dust fume purifier of fume, 1701, Water warfare portion, 1702, smoke-intake pipe, 1703, filter housing, 1704, filter element, 18th, clockwise and anticlockwise motor, the 19, second drive mechanism, 20, control panel, 21, first, 22, second, the 23, first air exhauster, 24th, smoke pipeline, 25, water tank, 26, water inlet pipe, 27, raw material buffering bucket, 28, cook device, 29, fire grate, 30, blast pipe, 31, Electric cylinder, 32, carbon ash cooling container, 33, bracing frame, 34, first support arm, 35, second support arm, 36, described 3rd support arm, 37, 4th support arm, 38, gas combustion apparatus, 39, fuel channel, 40, rotary shaft, 41, connecting rod, the 42, first jointed shaft, 43, Two jointed shafts, 44, ignition electrode.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the principle of the present invention and feature are described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and Non- for limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of full-automatic system of extracting oil, including casing 1, cook device 28, the first power set, Second power set, material container 2, the first elevator 4, grog container 3, oil press 6, the second elevator 5, the first air exhauster 23rd, outer smokejack 14, combustion product gases purifier, dust Lampblack treatment system, temperature sensor, position sensor, processor, Control panel 20,
Described casing 1 is fixedly mounted on the ground of working space, by the welding such as steel structure framework and steel plate or by spiral shell Bolt, screw etc. are installed and are formed by connecting.Described casing 1 has the front and back being oppositely arranged, in order to close to working space The layout of reason, typically will be mounted against a wall at least side of casing 1, and wherein the back side that the side of wall is casing 1 is leaned in side, and described The relative side in the back side is then front.
It is disposed with burner hearth 101, combustor 102 and deslagging chamber 103, described combustor under upper in described casing 1 102 top is connected with the bottom of described burner hearth 101, and the inwall of described burner hearth 101, combustor 102 and deslagging chamber 103 is respectively provided with There is insulating.
Described deslagging chamber 103 is located at the underface of described combustor 102, and the bottom of described combustor 102 has connection institute State the uncovered of deslagging chamber 103, be horizontally disposed with the fire grate 29 mating with this uncovered shape size, described fire grate 29 in this open-mouth It is to be made up of metal material and in grid-like, make described combustor 102 can pass through the gap between fire grate 29 and described deslagging Room 103 connects.
Offer the exhanst gas outlet connecting described burner hearth 101 top, the bottom of described casing 1 at the top of described casing 1 Side wall offers the air inlet connecting described deslagging chamber 103, and described air inlet connects described combustor by described deslagging chamber 103 Outside 102 bottoms and described casing 1, so that air can enter in combustor 102 from air inlet, it is provided with outside described casing 1 The blast pipe 30 connecting with described air inlet.
As described in Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, the lower section of described fire grate 29 is provided with gas combustion apparatus 38, described gas combustion apparatus 38 are provided with the fuel channel 39 for gaseous fuel is delivered to this gas combustion apparatus 38, and described fuel channel 39 can connect Pass to Natural gas pipeline system it is also possible in addition arrange gaseous fuel stocking system, described fuel channel 39 is communicated to described Gaseous fuel stocking system, is provided with valve on described fuel channel 39.The bottom of described gas combustion apparatus 38 is provided with Connect the teasehole that supply fluid fuel is discharged with described fuel channel 39.Also fixedly mount useful on described deslagging chamber 103 inwall In lighting the ignition electrode 44 from teasehole expellant gas fuel.
Described gas combustion apparatus 38 can be arranged to mate with the shape size of described fire grate 29, and described teasehole is uniform Be distributed in the bottom of described fuel-device, when burn gas fuel heats, the flame of gas fuel combustion can equably from Upwardly extend in the gap of described fire grate 29.In addition, described gas combustion apparatus 38 can also be only used for the combustion to solid fuel Burn into row ignition operation so that it may arrange less by described gas combustion apparatus 38, as long as ensure that lighting solid fuel is Can, such be advantageous in that, when mainly being heated using solid fuel, solid fuel ignition produce high temperature can be to described gas Body burner 38 is heated, the gas in described gas combustion apparatus 38 be subject to high temperature also can spontaneous combustion, cause gaseous fuel Certain waste, and described gas combustion apparatus 38 are arranged less, then the waste of gaseous fuel is almost negligible.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, described fire grate 29 bottom is also welded and is provided with the bracing frame 33 that metal is made, described support Frame 33 and described casing 1 are hinged by the first jointed shaft 42, and described first jointed shaft 42 is horizontally disposed.In described deslagging It is provided with the first drive mechanism connecting support frame as described above 33, described first drive mechanism includes and support frame as described above in room 103 The first support arm 34 of 33 composition four-bar linkage structures and second support arm 35, one end of described first support arm 34 and the one of second support arm 35 End is hinged, and the other end of described first support arm 34 is hinged with support frame as described above 33, the other end of described second support arm 35 with Described casing 1 is hinged, and described first support arm 34 and second support arm 35 are respectively two, two first support arms 34 and two second The hinged end of arm 35 is connected by the second jointed shaft 43.Described first drive mechanism also include described 3rd support arm 36, the 4th Arm 37 and rotary shaft 40, described one end of 3rd support arm 36 and one end of the 4th support arm 37 are hinged, described 3rd support arm 36 The other end hinged with described jointed shaft, the other end of described 3rd support arm 36 is fixedly connected and described rotary shaft 40 is fixing even Connect, described rotary shaft 40 and described jointed shaft be arranged in parallel, described rotary shaft 40 is rotated with described casing 1 and is connected, and described turn One end of moving axis 40 is driving end, and described driving end passes and is used for outside described casing 1 connecting described second power set.
Described second power set can select electric cylinder 31, cylinder, motor etc., in the present embodiment, described second power Device selects electric cylinder 31, and described electric cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on outside the described casing 1 at driving end place of described rotary shaft 40 Wall, the driving end of described rotary shaft 40 is fixedly connected a connecting rod 41, the working end of described electric cylinder 31 and described connecting rod 41 The other end hinged, the linear motion of described electric cylinder 31 is converted to the rotation of described rotary shaft 40, and by described rotary shaft 40 rotational angle controls within the specific limits, thus driving described fire grate 29 to rotate within the specific limits, described electric cylinder 31 Working end to a direction move along a straight line when, drive support frame as described above 33 rotate so that described fire grate 29 is turned from horizontality Move to downward-sloping state, when the working end of described electric cylinder 31 moves along a straight line to another direction, drive described Support 33 rotates makes described fire grate 29 rotate the second power set being repositioned to horizontality from downward-sloping state.
It is additionally provided with open top in described deslagging chamber 103 and storage inside has the carbon ash cooling container 32 of cooling water, institute State carbon ash cooling container 32 top just to described fire grate 29, and when described fire grate 29 turn to from horizontality downward-sloping During state, as shown in fig. 7, the top that the downward projection of described fire grate 29 is always positioned at described carbon ash cooling container 32 opens In mouthful.Ensure that the solid fuel slag on fire grate 29 can fall in described carbon ash cooling container 32 from complete fire grate 29, described Solid fuel slag is typically imperfect combustion, repeats burning and utilize after cooled water cooling.Described cooling water can also be in institute When stating fire grate 29 and slagging tap, play the effect of dedusting, it is to avoid rise in deslagging chamber 103 dust.
Described carbon ash cooling container 32 bottom is provided with roller in order to be able to easily by described carbon ash cooling container 32 Pull out in described deslagging chamber 103.
The first gathering hole and second being respectively communicated with described combustor 102 and deslagging chamber 103 is additionally provided with described casing 1 Gathering hole, described first gathering hole and the second gathering hole are located on the same side wall of described casing 1, operate for convenience, described First gathering hole and the second gathering hole are located at the face side wall of described casing 1.As shown in figure 1, described first gathering hole and second It is respectively arranged with first 21 and second 22, described first 21 and second 22 operates with described first respectively at gathering hole Mouth and the second gathering hole are hinged.Solid fuel can be added into described combustor 102 by described first gathering hole, by institute State the second gathering hole, the solid fuel slag in described carbon ash cooling container 32 can be taken out.And operate by described first Mouthful and the second gathering hole can enter in combustor 102 and deslagging chamber 103 to described fire grate 29, burner, lighter and First drive mechanism is overhauled.After described first 21 and second 22 is closed, described burner hearth 101, combustor 102 and In addition to air inlet with exhanst gas outlet and casing 1 ft connection, remainder all keeps sealing for deslagging chamber 103.
The described device 28 that cooks axially is horizontally set in described burner hearth 101 and is connected with the rotation of described casing 1, and described The axis cooking device 28 is parallel with the front of described casing 1.Described cook device 28 and have turn to a direction around its axis Carry out cooking the working chamber carrying out discharging work when work rotates to another direction when dynamic, described cook device 28 axially One end be provided with the material mouth stretched out outside burner hearth 101.The described device 28 that cooks selects existing structure, and its inwall has along it axially The helical blade of spiral extension, described helical blade is along described circumferentially distributed multiple, the adjacent spiral cooking device 28 Form helical feed passage, the described device 28 that cooks also has a rotating shaft being coaxial therewith fixation, described rotating shaft between blade Two ends are stretched out outside casing 1 respectively, and wherein one end of described rotating shaft is stretched out material mouth and passed through bearing and be fixedly connected on described machine Holder pivots on shell 1 connect, and the other end of described rotating shaft is driving end, and the driving end of described rotating shaft is used for connecting described first Power set, the driving end of described rotating shaft stretches out setting bearing between described casing 1 part and described casing 1, described to ensure Rotating shaft can swimmingly rotate relative to described casing 1, is not in clamping stagnation.
Described first power set are arranged on described casing 1 outer wall, and by the second drive mechanism 19 and described rotating shaft Driving end connect, and drive described rotating shaft to fix.Described first power set are clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18, described second driver Structure 19 is gear transmission structure.Described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 work imparts power to described rotating shaft, cooks device described in drive 28 rotations.When described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 rotates forward, cook device 28 described in drive and rotate to a direction, drive described spiral Blade is uniformly stirred to material, during described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 reversion, cooks device 28 to another direction described in drive Rotate, the material of described work intracavity is conveyed to material mouth direction by the helical feed passage between described helical blade, make described Cook device 28 and carry out discharging work.
Described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 is electrically connected with described processor, and described processor controls entering of described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 Row rotates forward work, reversion work and quits work.
Described temperature sensor cooks the work intracavity of device 28 described in being arranged on, for cooking device 28 described in detecting The temperature of the raw material of work intracavity, and the temperature information detecting is real-time transmitted to described processor, described processor is permissible Control described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 to invert by temperature information, cook device 28 described in drive and carry out discharging work.
Described casing 1 outer wall that the described material mouth cooking device 28 is located also is installed with raw material buffering bucket 27, described The top of raw material buffering bucket 27 is opened wide, and the bottom of described raw material buffering bucket 27 is higher than the described material mouth cooking device 28, and in institute The bottom stating raw material buffering bucket 27 has its internal raw material blanking pipe of connection, and described raw material blanking pipe extends obliquely downward from institute State cook device 28 material mouth stretch into described in cook the work intracavity of device 28, described raw material blanking pipe is located at and described cooks device One end of 28 work intracavity has raw material blanking mouth.The shape of described raw material blanking pipe and raw material blanking mouth position must assure that Raw material cooks the work intracavity of device 28 described in can all swimmingly entering in described raw material buffering bucket 27, and when described When cooking device 28 rotation, described raw material blanking pipe will not cause to the described rotation cooking device 28 to interfere.
Described first elevator 4 and the second elevator 5 are arranged at outside described casing 1, and are just close to described casing 1 Face is installed, and so ensures the compact in design between described first elevator 4 and the second elevator 5 and described casing 1, reduces this The bright floor space in work place.Described first elevator 4 and the second elevator 5, all using existing Structure of hoist, have There is the function that material is delivered to eminence from lower.The bottom of described first elevator 4 and top be respectively provided with the first import and First outlet, the bottom of described second elevator 5 and top are respectively provided with the second import and second outlet.Described first elevator 4 and second elevator 5 be electrically connected to described processor, by described processor control described first elevator 4 and second carry Rise startup and the stopping of machine 5.
Described material container 2 is arranged on outside described casing 1, and is arranged on the ground of working space, is used for holding former Material.The bottom of described material container 2 and the first inlet communication of described first elevator 4, the first of described first elevator 4 goes out Mouth is connected with the first feeding pipe 11, and one end of described first feeding pipe 11 is solid with the first outlet of described first elevator 4 Fixed connection, the other end is raw material blanking end, and described raw material blanking end extends obliquely downward to positioned at described raw material buffering bucket 27 just The position of top.Raw material in described material container 2 is promoted to after first outlet from the first import by described first elevator 4, Raw material enters in described raw material buffering bucket 27 from described raw material blanking end through the first feeding pipe 11 under gravity.
Described grog container 3 and described oil press 6 are located to the material mouth cooking device 28 described in being far successively set on by near Described frame side outside.Described grog container 3 is funnel-form, is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of described frame, described ripe Material container 3 is located at immediately below the described material mouth cooking device 28, and the material mouth for accessing and cooking described in holding device 28 is discharged Grog.
Described position sensor is arranged in described grog container 3, for detecting the storage of the grog in described grog container 3 Amount, and position signalling is real-time transmitted to described processor, described processor can control described first to carry by position signalling Rise machine 4 to work, cook transferring raw material in device 28 to described, and control described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 to rotate forward, cook described in drive Device 28 carries out cooking work.
Described oil press 6 adopts the oil press 6 of existing structure, and described oil press 6 has charging aperture, oil-out and slags tap Mouthful.Described oil press 6 is electrically connected with described processor, and described processor controls the preheating of described oil press 6, oil expression work and stops Only work.
The grog buffering bucket 7 that top is opened wide is installed at the charging aperture of described oil press 6, described grog buffering bucket 7 has The grog feed opening connecting with the charging aperture of described oil press 6, and it is provided with valve at described grog feed opening, for controlling Enter the flow of the grog in described oil press 6.
Second import of described second elevator 5 is connected with the bottom of described grog container 3, described second elevator 5 Second outlet is connected with the second feeding pipe 9, and one end of described second feeding pipe 9 goes out with the second of described second elevator 5 Mouth is fixedly connected, and the other end is grog discharging end, and described grog discharging end extends obliquely downward to positioned at described grog buffering bucket 7 The position of surface.Grog in described material container 2 is promoted to second outlet from the second import by described second elevator 5 Afterwards, grog enters in described grog buffering bucket 7 from described grog discharging end through the second feeding pipe 9 under gravity.
Described first air exhauster 23 is arranged on outside casing 1, and in the present embodiment, described first air exhauster 23 is fixedly mounted on The top of described casing 1.
Described outer smokejack 14 is arranged on described casing 1 outside and connects the exhaust outlet of described first air exhauster 23, described Outer smokejack 14 has the air vent stretching out work place outdoor, by fume emission to outdoor.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, described combustion product gases purifier includes being arranged on the water tank 25 of the inside of described casing 1, Described water tank 25 internal memory contains purified water, and described water tank 25 is provided with the water inlet pipe for being delivered to purified water in water tank 25 26, described pure water pipe can directly be switched to tap water supply system or other configuration water tank 25, and described purified water can Directly to use tap water or pure water, lime water can also be used.
It is provided with described water tank 25 and purify aqueous in water tank 25 for controlling water inlet pipe 26 to maintain to moisturizing in water tank 25 The highly constant ball-cock assembly in face.
Described water tank 25 connects the exhanst gas outlet at described casing 1 top by smoke-intake pipe road 13, makes described burner hearth 101 and institute State the internal connection of water tank 25.Described smoke-intake pipe road 13 has the smoke stretching into the 2~3cm of purification water level in described water tank 25 End, the top of described water tank 25 is communicated to the air inlet of described first air exhauster 23 by smoke pipeline 24.Described first convulsion The flue gas that fuel combustion in described combustor 102 produces is extracted out and is purified through described combustion product gases purifier by machine 23 Process, the purified water in the water tank 25 of described combustion product gases purifier is to the dust in described flue gas and carbon dioxide, dioxy Change sulfur etc. and carry out purified treatment it is ensured that be discharged into the flue gas purity degree height of outdoor from the air vent of outer smokejack 14, will not be to big Gas pollutes.
Described dust Lampblack treatment system includes dust shield 12, the second air exhauster 15 and dust fume purifier of fume 17.
Described dust shield 12 is fixedly mounted on outside described casing 1, and the bottom of described dust shield 12 is uncovered and this is uncovered just To described grog container 3, and the side of described dust shield 12 has and the described corresponding opening of material mouth cooking device 28.So The dust that the grog of material mouth rises during entering described grog container 3 can be made can be inhaled in described dust shield 12 Portion, the oil smoke discharged from material mouth during cooking can also be inhaled into inside described dust shield 12.Described raw material buffering bucket 27 In the inside of described dust shield 12, the raw material blanking end of described first feeding pipe 11 is stretched in described dust shield 12 from outside Behind portion, positioned at the surface of described raw material buffering bucket 27.So, when described first elevator 4 carries out feeding work, from described The dust that raw material in the described raw material buffering bucket 27 of raw material blanking end entrance of the first feeding pipe 11 rises is entirely located in described In dust shield 12.
Described second air exhauster 15 is arranged on outside casing 1, and its air inlet passes through inside dust shield 12 described in pipeline communication, Its exhaust outlet passes through outer smokejack 14 described in pipeline communication.
As shown in Figure 10, described dust fume purifier of fume 17 includes shell and setting Water warfare portion inside the housing 1701 and filter element 1704.
Described Water warfare portion 1701 is stored with for one the cavity of purified water, be provided with described Water warfare portion 1701 have into The smoke-intake pipe 1702 of mouth and exhaust opening, the smoke inlet of described smoke-intake pipe 1702 passes described shell and passes through the first fume pipeline 10 are communicated to described dust shield 12, and the exhaust opening of described smoke-intake pipe 1702 is located at the liquid level of purified water in described Water warfare portion 1701 Top and its smoke evacuation direction towards purified water in described Water warfare portion 1701 liquid level.When the oil smoke with dust enters described water When in purification portion 1701, into described Water warfare portion 1701, the liquid level direction flowing of purified water, after dust is cleaned water-wet, sinks Enter and purify under water level, play the effective purification to dust.
Described 1704 tops being fixedly installed on described Water warfare portion 1701 of filter element, by filter housing 1703 be arranged on filter housing Filter element 1704 in 1703 forms, and described filter housing 1703 offers connection, and it is internal multiple logical with described Water warfare portion 1701 Hole, the top of described filter housing 1703 is provided with the oil smoke that smoke discharging pipe 16 is communicated to the air inlet of described second air exhauster 15 Outlet.In the present embodiment, using the steel wire lump being covered with described filter housing 1703, whole filter element 1704 is internal to be had described filter element 1704 There are multiple irregular passages, when oil smoke passes through these passages, the smoke particle in oil smoke can be intercepted effectively, Interception rate reaches more than 99%, so that the fume pollution entering outdoor is greatly reduced.And filter element 1704 valency that the present invention uses Lattice are cheap, and filter element 1704 can be changed, and use cost and maintenance cost are little.
Deslagging chamber 103 top of described oil press 6 connects described first fume pipeline 10 by the second fume pipeline 8, makes Connect between the inside of described oil press 6 and described dust fume purifier of fume 17, so as to the oil smoke producing during oil expression Carry out purified treatment and exclude outdoor.
During use, open described second air exhauster 15, you can by the dust in dust shield 12 and oil smoke and described oil expression Oil smoke in machine 6 sucks after being purified in described dust fume purifier of fume 17 and discharges outdoor through outer smokejack 14 again. Thus ensure that the indoor dustless no oil smoke in work place, both ensure that the clean hygiene of the vegetable oil that production obtains, also having avoided Operator affect healthy because sucking soot dust.
Described processor is connected with described temperature sensor, position sensor signal, and is used for controlling described first lifting Machine 4, the second elevator 5, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18, the work of the first air exhauster 23, the second air exhauster 15 and oil press 6.Described letter Number connection can be to be directly connected to carry out signal transmission it is also possible to carry out signal transmission by wireless transmission method by wire.
In described processor, the pre-set described scheduled volume cooking the raw material that device 28 cooks every time, raw material parch are complete The grog capacity in shortest time and grog container 3 that the predetermined temperature that reaches during one-tenth, raw material stop in grog container 3 pre- The data such as fixed volume, and predetermined order in described processor, when the described raw material cooking in device 28 reaches scheduled volume, that is, Stop the work of the first elevator 4, when the described raw material cooking in device 28 reaches predetermined temperature, that is, control described rotating electricity The stopping rotating forward of machine 18 opens up reversion and carries out discharging work, when discharging completes, cooks device and stops, restarting, simultaneously after 3 seconds Start the first elevator 4 work and carry out feeding action, reach the shortest of stop when the grog time of staying in described grog container 3 Time, that is, start described oil press 6 and the second elevator 5 work, when the grog capacity in described grog container 3 increase to predetermined During volume, stop the first elevator 4 feeding action and cook device 28 cook work, when the grog in grog container 3 is defeated Send when finishing, control oil press 6 to stop oil expression work.
Described control panel 20 is arranged on the front of described casing 1, and described control panel 20 is provided with the described place of startup Reason device automatically controls described first elevator 4, the second elevator 5, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18, the first air exhauster 23, the second air exhauster 15 and the main switch button of oil press 6 work, it is additionally provided with and control described first elevator 4, the second elevator 5, positive and negative respectively Rotating motor 18, the first air exhauster 23, the first switch button of the second air exhauster 15, oil press 6 and electric cylinder 31 work, second open Close button, the 3rd shift knob, the 4th shift knob, the 5th shift knob, the 6th shift knob and the 7th shift knob, described The preheating switch controlling described oil press 6 preheating, the igniting controlling described ignition electrode 44 work are additionally provided with control panel 20 Shift knob and the rotating forward button rotating and reverse and the reversion button that control described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 respectively.
The oil expression method of the full-automatic oil expression system of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1). connect the power supply of full-automatic system of extracting oil, start oil press 6 and carry out friction preheating;
2). start the first air exhauster 23, the second air exhauster 15, keep the water inlet pipe 26 of water tank to connect purified water and supply water system System, to the indoor addition solid fuel of burning, and lights solid fuel;
3). start processor and automatically carry out following step;
4). startup clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 rotates forward work and drives to cook device 28 and rotate forward and carries out cooking action;
5). start the first elevator 4, by feedstock transportation to the work intracavity cooking device 28, until work intracavity raw material When reaching scheduled volume, the first elevator 4 quits work;
6). when being cooked, when the temperature that temperature sensor detects the raw material of the work intracavity cooking device 28 reaches To predetermined temperature, raw material is changed into grog, and processor starts clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 and switches to reversion work and drives that to cook device 28 anti- Carry out discharging action to rotation,
7). after discharging finishes, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 quits work, and preprocessor automatic circulation in default 3 seconds is carried out Step 4) to step 6);
8). by being preset in, grog container 3 is interior to stop at least 6 minutes the grog of entrance grog container 3;
9). after the grog in grog container 3 reaches the default time of staying, processor automatic the second elevator 5 is to squeezing The charging aperture conveying grog of oil machine 6 is extracted oil and is made preheated oil press 6 continuous firing;
10). when the grog capacity that position sensor detects in grog container 3 increases to predetermined volume, processor Automatically control stopping step 4) to step 7), when clinker conveyor finishes, processor controls oil press 6 to be automatically stopped.
The present invention can also carry out, using manual operation method, work of extracting oil, and its method is in the addition into material container 2 After raw material, follow the steps below:
1). connect the power supply of full-automatic system of extracting oil, open the 6th shift knob startup oil press 6 and carry out friction preheating;
2). open the 4th shift knob and start the first air exhauster 23, make air enter combustor 102 through air inlet Interior, increase the oxygen content in combustor 102, the flue gas that fuel combustion produces is discharged burner hearth 101 simultaneously;
Open the 5th shift knob start the second air exhauster 15, by cook the dust rising when device 28 feeds with discharging, Oil smoke during cooking is discharged outdoor after being purified;
Purification water supply system connected by the water inlet pipe 26 keeping water tank;
Add solid fuel into described combustor 102, after opening the valve on the fuel channel 39 of gaseous fuel, open Ignition electrode 44 shift knob, lights gaseous fuel, after gas fuel combustion is in stable condition, closes ignition electrode 44 shift knob, leads to Cross gas fuel combustion and light solid fuel, after solid fuel ignition is in stable condition, close gaseous fuel valve;
3). open the startup clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 of the 3rd shift knob, if clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 is reversion, need just to open Turn button, so that described clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 is rotated forward work and drive to cook device 28 and rotate forward and carry out cooking action;
4). open first switch button and start the first elevator 4, by feedstock transportation to the work intracavity cooking device 28, Until when work intracavity raw material reaches scheduled volume, the first elevator 4 quits work;
5). when being cooked, after operator rule of thumb judge that raw material is changed into grog, open reversion button and start Clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 reversion work drives to cook device 28 and rotate backward and carries out discharging action, and discharging closes the 3rd switch after finishing Button makes clockwise and anticlockwise motor 18 quit work;
6). cook device 28 discharging and finish when described, the grog entering grog container 3 stops at least 6 in grog container 3 Minute;
7). after the grog in grog container 3 reaches predetermined parking time, open second switch button and start the second elevator 5 convey grog to the charging aperture of oil press 6, start oil press 6 simultaneously and work;
8). after all grogs oil expression completion of processing, close second switch button, the 6th shift knob successively, the 5th open Close button and the 4th shift knob;
9). open the 7th shift knob and start electric cylinder 31, make described fire grate 29 turn to downward-sloping position, fire grate Solid fuel slag on 29 falls under gravity into described carbon ash cooling container 32, through the cooling water in carbon ash cooling container 32 Cooled down.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of full-automatic system of extracting oil is it is characterised in that include:
Casing (1), is disposed with the burner hearth (101) of hollow under upper and is connected with described burner hearth (101) in described casing (1) Logical combustor (102), the inwall of described burner hearth (101) and combustor (102) is respectively provided with insulating, described casing (1) On be additionally provided with connection described combustor (102) bottom and the outside air inlet of described casing (1);
Cook device (28), described cook device (28) be axially horizontally set in described burner hearth (101) and with described casing (1) Rotate connect, described cook device (28) have around its axis rotate to a direction when carry out cooking work to another direction Carry out the working chamber of discharging work during rotation, described cook device (28) one end axially and be provided with stretch out burner hearth (101) Outer material mouth;
First power set, described first power set are arranged on described casing (1) outside, and its work can cook dress for described Putting (28) provides rotational power;
First air exhauster (23), described first air exhauster (23) is arranged on casing (1) outside, and its air inlet passes through pipeline communication institute State burner hearth (101);
Outer smokejack (14), described outer smokejack (14) is arranged on described casing (1) outside and connects described first air exhauster (23) exhaust outlet;
Combustion product gases purifier, described combustion product gases purifier is arranged on described first air exhauster (23) and burner hearth (101) On the pipeline of connection, the flue gas for producing to the fuel combustion in described combustor (102) carries out purified treatment;
Material container (2), described material container (2) is arranged on casing (1) outside, is used for holding raw material;
First elevator (4), it is outside that described first elevator (4) is arranged on casing (1), for will be former in material container (2) Material is delivered to the working chamber cooking device (28);
Grog container (3), described grog container (3) is arranged on casing (1) outside and is located at the described material mouth cooking device (28) Lower section, is used for accessing and holding cooking the grog that the material mouth of device (28) is discharged;
Oil press (6), described oil press (6) is arranged on casing (1) outside, has charging aperture, oil-out and slag notch;
Second elevator (5), it is outside that described second elevator (5) is arranged on casing (1), for will be ripe in grog container (3) Material lifting is delivered to the charging aperture of oil press (6).
2. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the internal row of being additionally provided with of described casing (1) Grit chamber (103), described deslagging chamber (103) is located at the underface of described combustor (102), the bottom tool of described combustor (102) Have and connect the uncovered of described deslagging chamber (103), be horizontally disposed with, in this open-mouth, the fire grate mating with this uncovered shape size (29);
The lower section of described fire grate (29) is provided with gas combustion apparatus (38), and described gas combustion apparatus (38) are provided with for inciting somebody to action Gaseous fuel is delivered to the fuel channel (39) of this gas combustion apparatus (38), the bottom setting of described gas combustion apparatus (38) Have and connect the teasehole that supply fluid fuel is discharged with described fuel channel (39), also fixing peace on described deslagging chamber (103) inwall Equipped with for lighting the ignition electrode (44) from teasehole expellant gas fuel.
3. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described fire grate (29) bottom is additionally provided with Support (33), support frame as described above (33) is hinged with described casing (1), is provided with described of connection in described deslagging chamber (103) First drive mechanism of support (33), is provided with outside described casing (1) and is connected with described first drive mechanism and passes through to drive Support frame as described above (33) rotates makes described fire grate (29) turn to downward-sloping state or from downward-sloping from horizontality State rotate and be repositioned to the second power set of horizontality.
4. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with described deslagging chamber (103) Open top and storage inside have carbon ash cooling container (32) of cooling water, and the top of described carbon ash cooling container (32) is just to institute State fire grate (29), and during described fire grate (29) turns to downward-sloping state from horizontality, described fire grate (29) downward projection is always positioned in the open top of described carbon ash cooling container (32).
5. full-automatic oil expression system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 is it is characterised in that described combustion product gases Purifier includes the water tank (25) being arranged on the inside of described casing (1), and described water tank (25) internal memory contains purified water, described Water inlet pipe (26) for being delivered to purified water in water tank (25) is provided with water tank (25), is provided with described water tank (25) For controlling water inlet pipe (26) to maintain the constant ball-cock assembly of the interior purified water liquid level of water tank (25), institute to the interior moisturizing of water tank (25) State the top that water tank (25) is communicated to described burner hearth (101) by smoke-intake pipe road (13), described smoke-intake pipe road (13) has to be stretched into The smoke end of the 2~3cm of purification water level in described water tank (25), smoke pipeline (24) is passed through at the top of described water tank (25) It is communicated to the air inlet of described first air exhauster (23).
6. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that also include dust Lampblack treatment system, institute State dust Lampblack treatment system to include:
Dust shield (12), described dust shield (12) is fixedly mounted on described casing (1) outside, and the bottom of described dust shield (12) opens Mouthful and this uncovered just to described grog container (3), and the side of described dust shield (12) has and the described device (28) that cooks The corresponding opening of material mouth;
Second air exhauster (15), described second air exhauster (15) is arranged on casing (1) outside, and its air inlet passes through pipeline communication institute State dust shield (12) internal, its exhaust outlet connects described outer smokejack (14);
Dust fume purifier of fume (17), described dust fume purifier of fume (17) is arranged on described second air exhauster (15) and institute State on the pipeline that dust shield (12) connects, the oil producing during the dust rising for purified treatment raw material and parch raw material Cigarette.
7. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described dust fume purifier of fume (17) wraps Include shell and Water warfare portion (1701) inside the housing and filter element (1704) portion are set;
Described Water warfare portion (1701) is a cavity being stored with purified water, be provided with described Water warfare portion (1701) have into The smoke-intake pipe (1702) of mouth and exhaust opening, the smoke inlet of described smoke-intake pipe (1702) passes described shell and passes through pipeline communication To described dust shield (12), the exhaust opening of described smoke-intake pipe (1702) is located at the liquid level of the interior purified water of described Water warfare portion (1701) Top and its smoke evacuation direction towards the interior purified water of described Water warfare portion (1701) liquid level;
Described filter element (1704) portion is fixedly installed on the top of described Water warfare portion (1701), by filter housing (1703) be arranged on filter Filter element (1704) composition in shell (1703), described filter housing (1703) offers its internal and described Water warfare portion of connection (1701) multiple through holes, the top of described filter housing (1703) is provided with pipeline communication to described second air exhauster (15) The oil smoke outlet of air inlet;
Pipeline communication entering to described dust fume purifier of fume (17) is passed through at deslagging chamber (103) top of described oil press (6) Smoke pipe (1702).
8. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described casing (1) outer wall also fixedly mounts Have raw material buffering bucket (27), described raw material buffering bucket (27) have stretch into from the described material mouth cooking device (28) described in cook dress Put the raw material blanking mouth of the work intracavity of (28);
Described first elevator (4) has the first import connecting with described material container (2) and by pipeline communication to described The first outlet of raw material buffering bucket (27), it is internal that described raw material buffering bucket (27) is located at described dust shield (12);
Be also equipped with grog buffering bucket (7) at the charging aperture of described oil press (6), described grog buffering bucket (7) have with described The grog feed opening of the charging aperture connection of oil press (6), and it is provided with valve at described grog feed opening;
Described second elevator (5) is had the second import being connected with described grog container (3) bottom and passes through pipeline communication extremely The second outlet of described grog buffering bucket (7).
9. full-automatic oil expression system according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that also include:
Temperature sensor, described temperature sensor be arranged on described in cook the work intracavity of device (28), for detecting described stir-fry The temperature of the raw material of work intracavity of material device (28);
Position sensor, described position sensor is arranged in described grog container (3), for detecting described grog container (3) Interior grog amount of storage;
Processor, described processor is connected with described temperature sensor, position sensor signal, and is used for controlling described first to carry The machine of liter (4), the second elevator (5), the first power set, the first air exhauster (23), the second air exhauster (15) and oil press (6) Work;
Control panel (20), described control panel (20) is provided with the described processor of startup and automatically controls described first elevator (4), the second elevator (5), the first power set, the first air exhauster (23), the second air exhauster (15) and oil press (6) work Main switch button, be additionally provided with control respectively described first elevator (4), the second elevator (5), the first power set, first First switch button that air exhauster (23), the second air exhauster (15) and oil press (6) work, second switch button, the 3rd switch Button, the 4th shift knob, the 5th shift knob and the 6th shift knob, described control panel (20) is additionally provided with control institute State the preheating switch that oil press (6) preheats and control respectively described first power set drive described in cook the rotating forward of device (28) Rotating forward button and reversion button with reversion.
10. a kind of oil expression method of the full-automatic oil expression system described in claim 9 is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1). connect the power supply of full-automatic system of extracting oil, start oil press (6) and carry out friction preheating;
2). start the first air exhauster (23), the second air exhauster (15), keep the water inlet pipe (26) of water tank to connect purified water and supply water system System, to the indoor addition solid fuel of burning, and lights solid fuel;
3). start processor and automatically carry out following step;
So that air is entered in combustor (102) through air inlet, increase the oxygen content in combustor (102), simultaneously by fuel combustion The flue gas producing discharges burner hearth (101);
4). startup first power set drive to cook device (28) and rotate forward and carry out cooking action;
5). start the first elevator (4), by feedstock transportation to the work intracavity cooking device (28), until work intracavity raw material When reaching scheduled volume, the first elevator (4) quits work;
6). when being cooked, when the temperature that temperature sensor detects the raw material of the work intracavity cooking device (28) reaches Predetermined temperature, raw material is changed into grog, and processor startup the first power set drive to cook device (28) and rotate backward and carry out discharging Action,
7). after discharging finishes, the first power set quit work, and preprocessor automatic circulation in default 3 seconds carries out step 4) to step 6);
8). by being preset in, grog container (3) is interior to stop at least 6 minutes the grog of entrance grog container (3);9). grog container (3) After interior grog reaches the default time of staying, processor automatic second elevator (5) is to the charging aperture conveying of oil press (6) Grog is extracted oil and is made preheated oil press (6) continuous firing;
10). when the grog capacity that position sensor detects in grog container (3) increases to predetermined volume, processor is certainly Dynamic control stops step 4) to step 7), when clinker conveyor finishes, processor controls oil press (6) to be automatically stopped.
CN201610864145.5A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Full-automatic oil pressing system and oil pressing method Pending CN106433960A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050510A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-18 崔秀萍 A kind of combustion chamber air distribution system and its method based on hot oil boiler
CN113844083A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-12-28 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 Peanut presses oil with section of thick bamboo that presses oil that has filter screen mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204022780U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-17 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 A kind of integral type sesame Oil press
CN204830432U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 皖西学院 Home -use boiler
CN105602704A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-05-25 宜宾市兴文县纯正油坊食用植物油有限公司 Fully-automatic oil pressing system and control method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204022780U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-12-17 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 A kind of integral type sesame Oil press
CN204830432U (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-02 皖西学院 Home -use boiler
CN105602704A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-05-25 宜宾市兴文县纯正油坊食用植物油有限公司 Fully-automatic oil pressing system and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050510A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-18 崔秀萍 A kind of combustion chamber air distribution system and its method based on hot oil boiler
CN108050510B (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-17 临沂兴源热力有限公司 A kind of combustion chamber air distribution system and its method based on hot oil boiler
CN113844083A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-12-28 怀化盛源油脂有限公司 Peanut presses oil with section of thick bamboo that presses oil that has filter screen mechanism

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Application publication date: 20170222