CN106765189B - A kind of environment-friendly type quickly handles garbage apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type quickly handles garbage apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106765189B CN106765189B CN201710023137.2A CN201710023137A CN106765189B CN 106765189 B CN106765189 B CN 106765189B CN 201710023137 A CN201710023137 A CN 201710023137A CN 106765189 B CN106765189 B CN 106765189B
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/18—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出了一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备，包括炉体、输送装置、第一供氧装置、控制器，炉体具有储料腔、辅助加热腔、燃烧腔和尾气缓冲腔，环形挡板与储料腔内壁之间预留有间隙形成环形保温腔，辅助加热腔位于储料腔下方且辅助加热腔与环形保温腔连通；输送装置用于将储料腔内的物料输送至燃烧腔内燃烧；第二供氧管进气端与第一供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管进气端与第二供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管外套设有两端密封的第四供氧管，第四供氧管外沿竖直方向间隔布置有多个出气管，各出气管上均设有阀门且各出气管上均安装有温度传感器；控制器与多个阀门、多个温度传感器连接。本发明燃烧腔内温度较集中，垃圾在燃烧腔内能充分燃烧，燃烧效率高。
The present invention proposes an environment-friendly rapid waste disposal equipment, which includes a furnace body, a conveying device, a first oxygen supply device, and a controller. A gap is reserved between the inner wall of the material storage chamber to form an annular heat preservation chamber. The auxiliary heating chamber is located below the material storage chamber and communicates with the annular heat preservation chamber; the conveying device is used to transport the materials in the material storage chamber to the combustion chamber Combustion; the inlet end of the second oxygen supply pipe is connected with the outlet end of the first oxygen supply pipe, the inlet end of the third oxygen supply pipe is connected with the outlet end of the second oxygen supply pipe, and the outer casing of the third oxygen supply pipe is provided with two ends sealed The fourth oxygen supply pipe, a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction outside the fourth oxygen supply pipe, each air outlet pipe is provided with a valve and each air outlet pipe is equipped with a temperature sensor; the controller is connected with a plurality of valves, Multiple temperature sensor connections. The temperature in the combustion chamber of the invention is concentrated, the garbage can be fully burned in the combustion chamber, and the combustion efficiency is high.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
社会上垃圾的处理问题一直是政府和人民难以解决的重大环境问题，传统的垃圾处理方式有填埋和焚烧两种形式，填埋会造成国家土地的大量浪费，还造成填埋场所周围的环境污染，因此，填埋处理方式已经逐渐被取消，垃圾焚烧技术中，直接将垃圾在露天场地燃烧，造成环境的严重污染，所以本领域人员对上述问题采用炉体式焚烧垃圾的方式，从而解决了环境遭到严重污染的问题，但是，炉体燃烧时，垃圾燃烧不充分，无法保证排到空气中的气体的质量。The problem of garbage disposal in society has always been a major environmental problem difficult for the government and the people to solve. Traditional garbage disposal methods include landfill and incineration. Landfill will cause a lot of waste of national land and cause environmental pollution around the landfill site. pollution, therefore, the landfill treatment method has been gradually cancelled. In the garbage incineration technology, the garbage is directly burned in the open space, causing serious environmental pollution. The environment is seriously polluted. However, when the furnace body is burned, the garbage is not fully burned, and the quality of the gas discharged into the air cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于背景技术中存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备。Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes an environment-friendly rapid garbage disposal device.
本发明提出的一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备，包括炉体、输送装置、第一供氧装置、控制器，其中：The present invention proposes an environment-friendly type of rapid waste disposal equipment, including a furnace body, a conveying device, a first oxygen supply device, and a controller, wherein:
炉体具有储料腔、辅助加热腔、燃烧腔和尾气缓冲腔，炉体上设有与储料腔连通的第一进料口，储料腔内设有环形挡板，环形挡板与储料腔内壁之间预留有间隙形成环形保温腔，炉体上设有与环形保温腔连通的排气口，排气口处设有第一风机；辅助加热腔位于储料腔下方且辅助加热腔与环形保温腔连通；燃烧腔内设有炉桥、第二供氧装置和排渣装置；尾气缓冲腔与燃烧腔连通，尾气缓冲腔内设有回烟管，回烟管出气端与辅助加热腔连通；The furnace body has a material storage chamber, an auxiliary heating chamber, a combustion chamber and an exhaust gas buffer chamber. A gap is reserved between the inner walls of the material chamber to form an annular heat preservation chamber. The furnace body is provided with an exhaust port connected to the annular heat preservation chamber, and a first fan is installed at the exhaust port; The chamber is connected with the annular heat preservation chamber; the combustion chamber is equipped with a furnace bridge, a second oxygen supply device and a slag discharge device; The heating chamber is connected;
输送装置设置在储料腔底部，用于将储料腔内的物料输送至燃烧腔内燃烧；The conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the material storage chamber, and is used to transport the materials in the material storage chamber to the combustion chamber for combustion;
第一供氧装置包括第二风机、第一供氧管、第二供氧管和第三供氧管，第一供氧管竖直布置在环形保温腔内且其进气端伸出到炉体外与第二风机连接，第二供氧管水平布置在储料腔内且其进气端伸入到环形保温腔内与第一供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管竖直布置在储料腔内且其进气端与第二供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管外套设有两端密封的第四供氧管，第四供氧管外沿竖直方向间隔布置有多个出气管，各出气管上均设有阀门且各出气管上均安装有温度传感器；The first oxygen supply device includes a second blower fan, a first oxygen supply pipe, a second oxygen supply pipe and a third oxygen supply pipe. The first oxygen supply pipe is vertically arranged in the annular heat preservation chamber and its inlet end extends into the furnace The outside body is connected with the second fan, the second oxygen supply pipe is arranged horizontally in the material storage chamber and its inlet end extends into the annular heat preservation chamber to communicate with the outlet end of the first oxygen supply pipe, and the third oxygen supply pipe is vertically arranged in the In the material storage chamber, the air inlet end communicates with the outlet end of the second oxygen supply pipe. The third oxygen supply pipe is covered with a fourth oxygen supply pipe with both ends sealed. The outside of the fourth oxygen supply pipe is arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. A plurality of air outlet pipes, each air outlet pipe is provided with a valve and each air outlet pipe is equipped with a temperature sensor;
控制器与多个阀门、多个温度传感器连接，控制器预设有第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值，第一预设温度值大于第二预设温度值，控制器根据各出气管上的温度传感器获取该出气管所在位置的温度值并将该出气管所在位置的温度值与第一预设温度值、第二预设温度值比较，当该出气管所在位置的温度值大于第一预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管上的阀门打开；当该出气管所在位置的温度值小于第二预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管上的阀门关闭。The controller is connected with a plurality of valves and a plurality of temperature sensors, the controller is preset with a first preset temperature value and a second preset temperature value, the first preset temperature value is greater than the second preset temperature value, and the controller according to each The temperature sensor on the outlet pipe obtains the temperature value at the location of the outlet pipe and compares the temperature value at the location of the outlet pipe with the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value, when the temperature value at the location of the outlet pipe When the temperature is greater than the first preset temperature value, the controller controls the valve on the outlet pipe to open; when the temperature at the location of the outlet pipe is lower than the second preset temperature value, the controller controls the valve on the outlet pipe to close.
优选的，输送装置包括多个输送槽和多个螺旋输送组件，多个输送槽并排布置在储料腔底部，各输送槽的进料端伸出到炉体外且各输送槽的进料端均设有第二进料口，并且各输送槽的出料端伸入到燃烧腔内并位于炉桥上方。Preferably, the conveying device includes a plurality of conveying troughs and a plurality of screw conveying assemblies, and the plurality of conveying troughs are arranged side by side at the bottom of the material storage chamber, and the feed end of each conveying trough protrudes out of the furnace body and the feed end of each conveying trough is A second feed port is provided, and the discharge end of each conveying trough extends into the combustion chamber and is located above the furnace bridge.
优选的，螺旋输送组件包括驱动机构、输送转轴和输送叶片，驱动机构与输送转轴连接并驱动输送转轴转动，输送叶片螺旋布置在输送转轴外周。Preferably, the screw conveying assembly includes a driving mechanism, a conveying shaft and a conveying blade, the driving mechanism is connected to the conveying shaft and drives the conveying shaft to rotate, and the conveying blade is helically arranged on the outer periphery of the conveying shaft.
优选的，尾气缓冲腔内沿水平方向间隔布置有n个竖隔板，n个竖隔板将尾气缓冲腔分隔成依次连通的第一缓冲腔、第二缓冲腔、…、第n+1缓冲腔，第一缓冲腔与燃烧腔连通，回烟管的进气端设置在第n+1缓冲腔内。Preferably, n vertical partitions are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction in the exhaust buffer chamber, and the n vertical partitions divide the exhaust buffer chamber into a first buffer chamber, a second buffer chamber, ..., n+1 buffer chambers connected in sequence cavity, the first buffer cavity communicates with the combustion cavity, and the intake end of the smoke return pipe is set in the n+1th buffer cavity.
优选的，储料腔外设有环形冷却腔，炉体上设有与环形冷却腔连通的冷却介质进口和冷却介质出口。Preferably, an annular cooling chamber is provided outside the material storage chamber, and a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet communicating with the annular cooling chamber are provided on the furnace body.
优选的，第二供氧装置包括第三风机、第五供氧管，第五供氧管设置在辅助加热腔内且其进气端伸出到炉体外与第三风机连接，第五供氧管的出气端伸入到燃烧腔内。Preferably, the second oxygen supply device includes a third blower fan and a fifth oxygen supply pipe, the fifth oxygen supply pipe is arranged in the auxiliary heating chamber and its inlet end extends out of the furnace body to connect with the third blower fan, and the fifth oxygen supply pipe The gas outlet end of the tube extends into the combustion chamber.
优选的，第五供氧管位于辅助加热腔内一段呈螺旋状。Preferably, a section of the fifth oxygen supply pipe located in the auxiliary heating chamber is in a spiral shape.
本发明中，炉体具有储料腔、辅助加热腔、燃烧腔和尾气缓冲腔，环形挡板与储料腔内壁之间预留有间隙形成环形保温腔，辅助加热腔位于储料腔下方且辅助加热腔与环形保温腔连通；输送装置用于将储料腔内的物料输送至燃烧腔内燃烧；第二供氧管进气端与第一供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管进气端与第二供氧管出气端连通，第三供氧管外套设有两端密封的第四供氧管，第四供氧管外沿竖直方向间隔布置有多个出气管，各出气管上均设有阀门且各出气管上均安装有温度传感器；控制器与多个阀门、多个温度传感器连接。工作时，从第一进料口向储料腔内加入一定量的垃圾并封闭第一进料口，输送装置将储料腔内的垃圾输送至燃烧腔内，在燃烧腔内点火，第二供氧装置向燃烧腔内鼓入空气进行助燃，燃烧腔内温度较集中，垃圾进入燃烧腔时能够达到燃烧点并能够充分燃烧；通过第一供氧装置向储料腔内鼓入空气对储料腔内达到燃烧点的垃圾进行预燃，在此过程中，控制器根据各出气管上的温度传感器获取该出气管所在位置的温度值并将该出气管所在位置的温度值与第一预设温度值、第二预设温度值比较，当该出气管所在位置的温度值大于第一预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管上的阀门打开，当该出气管所在位置的温度值小于第二预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管上的阀门关闭；垃圾在燃烧腔内充分燃烧产生的氧化尾气在第一风机动力下进入尾气缓冲腔，在尾气缓冲腔内落灰后通过回烟管导入环形保温腔内，最后从排气口处排出，利用氧化尾气携带的大量热量对储料腔内的垃圾进行加热，使得垃圾进入燃烧腔时能够达到燃烧点，并对第一供氧管内空气进行预热。In the present invention, the furnace body has a material storage chamber, an auxiliary heating chamber, a combustion chamber and an exhaust gas buffer chamber. A gap is reserved between the annular baffle plate and the inner wall of the material storage chamber to form an annular heat preservation chamber. The auxiliary heating chamber is located below the material storage chamber and The auxiliary heating chamber communicates with the annular heat preservation chamber; the conveying device is used to convey the materials in the storage chamber to the combustion chamber for combustion; the inlet end of the second oxygen supply pipe communicates with the outlet end of the first oxygen supply pipe, and the third oxygen supply pipe The air inlet end communicates with the outlet end of the second oxygen supply pipe, the third oxygen supply pipe is provided with a fourth oxygen supply pipe with both ends sealed, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are vertically arranged outside the fourth oxygen supply pipe, each The air outlet pipes are all provided with valves and temperature sensors are installed on each air outlet pipe; the controller is connected with a plurality of valves and a plurality of temperature sensors. When working, add a certain amount of garbage into the storage chamber from the first feeding port and close the first feeding port, the conveying device will transport the garbage in the storage chamber to the combustion chamber, ignite in the combustion chamber, and the second The oxygen supply device blows air into the combustion chamber to support combustion. The temperature in the combustion chamber is relatively concentrated. When the garbage enters the combustion chamber, it can reach the combustion point and can be fully burned; The garbage that reaches the combustion point in the material cavity is pre-combusted. During this process, the controller obtains the temperature value of the location of the outlet pipe according to the temperature sensor on each outlet pipe and compares the temperature value of the location of the outlet pipe with the first pre-combustion. Compared with the set temperature value and the second preset temperature value, when the temperature value at the location of the outlet pipe is greater than the first preset temperature value, the controller controls the valve on the outlet pipe to open, and when the temperature value at the location of the outlet pipe When the temperature is lower than the second preset temperature value, the controller controls the valve on the outlet pipe to close; the oxidized tail gas generated by the full combustion of garbage in the combustion chamber enters the tail gas buffer chamber under the power of the first fan, and after ash falls in the tail gas buffer chamber It is introduced into the annular heat preservation chamber through the smoke return pipe, and finally discharged from the exhaust port. The large amount of heat carried by the oxidation tail gas is used to heat the garbage in the storage chamber, so that the garbage can reach the combustion point when it enters the combustion chamber, and the first The air in the oxygen supply tube is preheated.
综上所述，本发明通过在炉体内将燃烧腔单独设置，在燃烧腔内点火，使得燃烧腔内温度较集中，垃圾进入燃烧腔时能够达到燃烧点并能够在燃烧腔内充分燃烧，大大提高了垃圾燃烧效率；本发明通过设置尾气缓冲腔，垃圾燃烧产生的氧化尾气在尾气缓冲腔内进行落灰，大大减少了尾气中灰尘含量，减少了后续对尾气处理工作；本发明通过设置控制器控制第一供氧装置向储料腔内鼓入空气，对储料腔内达到燃烧点的垃圾进行预燃，保证垃圾进入燃烧腔时能够充分燃烧；通过设置回烟管和环形保温腔，利用尾气携带的大量热量对储料腔内的垃圾进行加热，使得垃圾进入燃烧腔时能够达到燃烧点，同时对第一供氧管内的空气进行预热，提高空气的温度，从而提高对储料腔内垃圾的预热效果。In summary, the present invention separates the combustion chamber in the furnace body and ignites it in the combustion chamber, so that the temperature in the combustion chamber is relatively concentrated, and when the garbage enters the combustion chamber, it can reach the combustion point and can be fully burned in the combustion chamber, greatly improving the efficiency of the combustion chamber. The waste combustion efficiency is improved; the present invention sets the tail gas buffer chamber, and the oxidized tail gas generated by the waste combustion is ash-falled in the tail gas buffer chamber, which greatly reduces the dust content in the tail gas and reduces the follow-up work on the tail gas treatment; The device controls the first oxygen supply device to blow air into the material storage chamber to pre-combust the garbage that reaches the combustion point in the material storage chamber to ensure that the garbage can be fully burned when it enters the combustion chamber; by setting the smoke return pipe and the annular heat preservation chamber, Use the large amount of heat carried by the exhaust gas to heat the garbage in the storage chamber, so that the garbage can reach the combustion point when it enters the combustion chamber, and at the same time preheat the air in the first oxygen supply pipe to increase the temperature of the air, thereby improving the storage. The preheating effect of the garbage in the cavity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an environment-friendly rapid waste disposal equipment proposed by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1，本发明提出一种环保型快速处理垃圾设备，包括炉体1、输送装置、第一供氧装置、控制器，其中：Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes an environment-friendly rapid waste disposal equipment, including a furnace body 1, a conveying device, a first oxygen supply device, and a controller, wherein:
炉体1具有储料腔2、辅助加热腔3、燃烧腔4和尾气缓冲腔5，炉体1上设有与储料腔2连通的第一进料口6，储料腔2内设有环形挡板7，环形挡板7与储料腔2内壁之间预留有间隙形成环形保温腔8，炉体1上设有与环形保温腔8连通的排气口，排气口处设有第一风机9.储料腔2外设有环形冷却腔24，炉体1上设有与环形冷却腔24连通的冷却介质进口25和冷却介质出口26。辅助加热腔3位于储料腔2下方且辅助加热腔3与环形保温腔8连通。燃烧腔4内设有炉桥10、第二供氧装置和排渣装置，第二供氧装置包括第三风机27、第五供氧管28，第五供氧管28设置在辅助加热腔3内且其进气端伸出到炉体1外与第三风机27连接，第五供氧管28的出气端伸入到燃烧腔4内，第五供氧管28位于辅助加热腔3内一段呈螺旋状。尾气缓冲腔5内设有回烟管11，回烟管11出气端与辅助加热腔3连通，尾气缓冲腔5内沿水平方向间隔布置有n个竖隔板23，n个竖隔板23将尾气缓冲腔5分隔成依次连通的第一缓冲腔、第二缓冲腔、…、第n+1缓冲腔，第一缓冲腔与燃烧腔4连通，回烟管11的进气端设置在第n+1缓冲腔内。The furnace body 1 has a material storage chamber 2, an auxiliary heating chamber 3, a combustion chamber 4 and an exhaust gas buffer chamber 5. The furnace body 1 is provided with a first feed port 6 communicating with the material storage chamber 2. Annular baffle plate 7, a gap is reserved between the annular baffle plate 7 and the inner wall of the material storage chamber 2 to form an annular heat preservation chamber 8, the body of furnace 1 is provided with an exhaust port communicating with the annular heat preservation chamber 8, and the exhaust port is provided with The first fan 9. An annular cooling chamber 24 is provided outside the material storage chamber 2 , and a cooling medium inlet 25 and a cooling medium outlet 26 communicating with the annular cooling chamber 24 are provided on the furnace body 1 . The auxiliary heating chamber 3 is located below the material storage chamber 2 and the auxiliary heating chamber 3 communicates with the annular heat preservation chamber 8 . The combustion chamber 4 is provided with a furnace bridge 10, a second oxygen supply device and a slag discharge device. The second oxygen supply device includes a third fan 27 and a fifth oxygen supply pipe 28. The fifth oxygen supply pipe 28 is arranged in the auxiliary heating chamber 3 and its inlet end stretches out to the outside of the furnace body 1 to connect with the third fan 27, the outlet end of the fifth oxygen supply pipe 28 extends into the combustion chamber 4, and the fifth oxygen supply pipe 28 is located in a section of the auxiliary heating chamber 3 Spiral. The exhaust gas buffer chamber 5 is provided with a smoke return pipe 11, and the outlet end of the smoke return pipe 11 communicates with the auxiliary heating chamber 3. There are n vertical partitions 23 arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction in the exhaust gas buffer chamber 5, and the n vertical partitions 23 will The exhaust buffer chamber 5 is divided into the first buffer chamber, the second buffer chamber, ..., the n+1th buffer chamber which are connected in sequence, the first buffer chamber communicates with the combustion chamber 4, and the intake end of the smoke return pipe 11 is set at the nth +1 buffer cavity.
通过在炉体1内将燃烧腔4单独设置，在燃烧腔4内点火，使得燃烧腔4内温度较集中，垃圾进入燃烧腔4时能够达到燃烧点并能够在燃烧腔4内充分燃烧，大大提高了垃圾燃烧效率；本发明通过设置尾气缓冲腔5，垃圾燃烧产生的氧化尾气在尾气缓冲腔5内进行落灰，大大减少了尾气中灰尘含量，减少了后续对尾气处理工作。通过设置回烟管11、环形保温腔8和辅助加热腔3，利用尾气携带的大量热量对储料腔2内的垃圾进行辅助加热，确保垃圾进入燃烧腔4时能够达到燃烧点，同时对第一供氧管13内的空气进行预热，提高空气的温度，从而提高对储料腔2内垃圾的预热效果。通过向环形冷却腔24内导入冷却介质，对炉体1进行降温，延长炉体1使用寿命，产生的热水可以另作他用，提高对热源的利用率。By setting the combustion chamber 4 separately in the furnace body 1 and igniting in the combustion chamber 4, the temperature in the combustion chamber 4 is relatively concentrated, and when the garbage enters the combustion chamber 4, it can reach the combustion point and can be fully burned in the combustion chamber 4, greatly The waste combustion efficiency is improved; the present invention arranges the tail gas buffer chamber 5, and the oxidized tail gas generated by the waste combustion is ash-falled in the tail gas buffer chamber 5, which greatly reduces the dust content in the tail gas and reduces the subsequent work on tail gas treatment. By setting the smoke return pipe 11, the annular heat preservation chamber 8 and the auxiliary heating chamber 3, a large amount of heat carried by the exhaust gas is used to auxiliary heat the garbage in the storage chamber 2, so as to ensure that the garbage can reach the combustion point when it enters the combustion chamber 4. The air in the oxygen supply pipe 13 is preheated to increase the temperature of the air, thereby improving the effect of preheating the garbage in the material storage chamber 2 . By introducing a cooling medium into the annular cooling chamber 24, the temperature of the furnace body 1 is lowered to prolong the service life of the furnace body 1, and the hot water generated can be used for other purposes, thereby improving the utilization rate of the heat source.
输送装置设置在储料腔2底部，用于将储料腔2内的物料输送至燃烧腔4内燃烧。输送装置包括多个输送槽18和多个螺旋输送组件，多个输送槽18并排布置在储料腔2底部，各输送槽18的进料端伸出到炉体1外且各输送槽18的进料端均设有第二进料口19，并且各输送槽18的出料端伸入到燃烧腔4内并位于炉桥10上方。螺旋输送组件包括驱动机构20、输送转轴21和输送叶片22，驱动机构20与输送转轴21连接并驱动输送转轴21转动，输送叶片22螺旋布置在输送转轴21外周。The conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the material storage chamber 2, and is used for conveying the materials in the material storage chamber 2 to the combustion chamber 4 for combustion. The conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying troughs 18 and a plurality of screw conveying assemblies, and a plurality of conveying troughs 18 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the material storage chamber 2, and the feeding end of each conveying trough 18 stretches out of the furnace body 1 and the end of each conveying trough 18 The feed end is provided with a second feed port 19 , and the discharge end of each conveying trough 18 extends into the combustion chamber 4 and is located above the furnace bridge 10 . The screw conveying assembly includes a driving mechanism 20 , a conveying shaft 21 and a conveying blade 22 , the driving mechanism 20 is connected to the conveying shaft 21 and drives the conveying shaft 21 to rotate, and the conveying blade 22 is spirally arranged on the outer periphery of the conveying shaft 21 .
第一供氧装置包括第二风机12、第一供氧管13、第二供氧管14和第三供氧管15，第一供氧管13竖直布置在环形保温腔8内且其进气端伸出到炉体1外与第二风机12连接，第二供氧管14水平布置在储料腔2内且其进气端伸入到环形保温腔8内与第一供氧管13出气端连通，第三供氧管15竖直布置在储料腔2内且其进气端与第二供氧管14出气端连通，第三供氧管15外套设有两端密封的第四供氧管16，第四供氧管16外沿竖直方向间隔布置有多个出气管17，各出气管17上均设有阀门且各出气管17上均安装有温度传感器。通过设置控制器控制第一供氧装置向储料腔2内鼓入空气，对储料腔2内达到燃烧点的垃圾进行预燃，保证垃圾进入燃烧腔4时能够充分燃烧。The first oxygen supply device comprises a second blower fan 12, the first oxygen supply pipe 13, the second oxygen supply pipe 14 and the third oxygen supply pipe 15, and the first oxygen supply pipe 13 is vertically arranged in the ring-shaped heat preservation chamber 8 and it enters The gas end extends out of the furnace body 1 to connect with the second fan 12, the second oxygen supply pipe 14 is horizontally arranged in the material storage chamber 2 and its air inlet end extends into the annular heat preservation chamber 8 to connect with the first oxygen supply pipe 13 The gas outlet is connected, the third oxygen supply pipe 15 is vertically arranged in the material storage chamber 2 and its air inlet is connected with the second oxygen supply pipe 14 gas outlet, and the third oxygen supply pipe 15 is covered with a fourth oxygen supply pipe with both ends sealed. The oxygen supply pipe 16 and the fourth oxygen supply pipe 16 are arranged with a plurality of air outlet pipes 17 at intervals along the vertical direction, each air outlet pipe 17 is provided with a valve and each air outlet pipe 17 is equipped with a temperature sensor. By setting the controller to control the first oxygen supply device to blow air into the material storage chamber 2, the garbage that reaches the combustion point in the material storage chamber 2 is pre-combusted to ensure that the garbage can be fully burned when it enters the combustion chamber 4.
控制器与多个阀门、多个温度传感器连接，控制器预设有第一预设温度值和第二预设温度值，第一预设温度值大于第二预设温度值。The controller is connected with a plurality of valves and a plurality of temperature sensors, and the controller is preset with a first preset temperature value and a second preset temperature value, and the first preset temperature value is greater than the second preset temperature value.
工作时，从第一进料口6向储料腔2内加入一定量的垃圾并封闭第一进料口6，输送装置将储料腔2内的垃圾输送至燃烧腔4内，在燃烧腔4内点火，第二供氧装置向燃烧腔4内鼓入空气进行助燃，燃烧腔4内温度较集中，垃圾进入燃烧腔4时能够达到燃烧点并能够充分燃烧；通过第一供氧装置向储料腔2内鼓入空气对储料腔2内达到燃烧点的垃圾进行预燃，在此过程中，控制器根据各出气管上的温度传感器获取该出气管17所在位置的温度值并将该出气管17所在位置的温度值与第一预设温度值、第二预设温度值比较，当该出气管17所在位置的温度值大于第一预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管17上的阀门打开，当该出气管17所在位置的温度值小于第二预设温度值时，控制器控制该出气管17上的阀门关闭；垃圾在燃烧腔4内充分燃烧产生的氧化尾气在第一风机9动力下进入尾气缓冲腔5，在尾气缓冲腔5内落灰后通过回烟管11导入辅助加热腔3、环形保温腔8内，最后从排气口处排出，利用氧化尾气携带的大量热量对储料腔2内的垃圾进行加热，使得垃圾进入燃烧腔4时能够达到燃烧点，并对第一供氧管13内空气进行预热；垃圾燃烧产生的炉渣由排渣装置排出炉体1外。When working, add a certain amount of garbage into the storage chamber 2 from the first feeding port 6 and close the first feeding port 6, and the conveying device will transport the garbage in the storage chamber 2 to the combustion chamber 4, and the waste in the combustion chamber 4 to ignite, the second oxygen supply device blows air into the combustion chamber 4 to support combustion, the temperature in the combustion chamber 4 is relatively concentrated, and when the garbage enters the combustion chamber 4, it can reach the combustion point and can be fully burned; Air is blown into the material storage chamber 2 to pre-combust the garbage that has reached the combustion point in the material storage chamber 2. The temperature value at the position of the air outlet pipe 17 is compared with the first preset temperature value and the second preset temperature value. When the temperature value at the position of the air outlet pipe 17 is greater than the first preset temperature value, the controller controls the air outlet pipe The valve on the outlet pipe 17 is opened, and when the temperature value at the position of the outlet pipe 17 is less than the second preset temperature value, the controller controls the valve on the outlet pipe 17 to close; the oxidized tail gas produced by the full combustion of the garbage in the combustion chamber 4 The first blower 9 enters the tail gas buffer chamber 5 under the power, and after the ash falls in the tail gas buffer chamber 5, it is introduced into the auxiliary heating chamber 3 and the annular heat preservation chamber 8 through the smoke return pipe 11, and finally discharged from the exhaust port, and carried by the oxidized tail gas. A large amount of heat heats the garbage in the storage chamber 2, so that the garbage can reach the combustion point when it enters the combustion chamber 4, and preheats the air in the first oxygen supply pipe 13; the slag generated by the garbage combustion is discharged by the slag discharge device. Out of the oven body 1.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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