CN1103397C - Plant/concrete block and its making process - Google Patents
Plant/concrete block and its making process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1103397C CN1103397C CN 00136119 CN00136119A CN1103397C CN 1103397 C CN1103397 C CN 1103397C CN 00136119 CN00136119 CN 00136119 CN 00136119 A CN00136119 A CN 00136119A CN 1103397 C CN1103397 C CN 1103397C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a plant concrete masonry protecting plate and a producing method thereof. The plant concrete masonry protecting plate is composed of an outer frame (21), a three-dimensional plant cover net pad (22), waste brick and stone skeletal materials (23), nutrition soil (24) and an artificial marble surface layer (25). The plant concrete masonry protecting plate has the advantages that the plant concrete masonry protecting plate overcomes the poor protective reliability of a simplex plant protection slope and the adverse influence of simplex concrete protection masonry, and urban construction refuse, such as waste bricks, waste stones, etc., can be used. The plant concrete masonry protecting plate has a good environmental protection effect, the machine made hexagonal outer frame is coated with the artificial marble surface layer, and a protective bank is beautiful and regular.
Description
The present invention relates to the water conservancy construction material type, particularly a kind of plant concrete block and preparation method thereof.
As everyone knows, carrying out rivers with concrete plate, to watch out for revetment be an effective method, but be cost to destroy the natural vegetation environment, and not only not even a blade of grass grows on the revetment surface, does concrete aggregate but also will ruin the mountain quarrying.In order to strengthen environmental protection, the someone proposes to adopt the method for slope vegetation protection in recent years, but because stability of vegetation and the impact that supporting capacity far can not be born stormy waves, so it is domatic to be used for backwater, the present domestic good plan that the upstream face slope vegetation protection is watched out in solution of still not having; Begun to use green concrete as Japan abroad, as shown in Figure 1, filling water-loss reducer 11, fertilizer 12, rubble 14, low alkalinity cement paste 15 in the hole of porous concrete 1, and in surface usefulness thin layer soil moved in to improve the original 13 coverings, can grow plant 16, the porosity of used porous concrete is about 25%, is the alkalescence of control porous concrete, basically require to use blast-furance cement C and category-B, for the compressive strength that guarantees porous concrete is not less than 10N/mm
2Water/binder ratio gets 25%, and water-loss reducer 11 is based on peat, moss platform class organic matter, and mixes the inanimate matter water-loss reducer and mix the back and use, fertilizer 12 adopts the chemical synthesis fertilizer of effect property slowly, thin layer soil moved in to improve the original 13 also mixes and utilizes organic matter to plant green material and inanimate matter is planted green material, and seed is placed soil moved in to improve the original, grows into plant 16, this kind green concrete one is the cost height, intensity is low, and is in light weight, increases manufacturing cost; The 2nd, expend the stone aggregate, need ruin the mountain quarrying and destroy natural vegetation.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the shortcoming that exists at above-mentioned green concrete, and a kind of plant concrete block and preparation method thereof is provided.
Design of the present invention:
According to purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of plant concrete block and preparation method thereof.The plant concrete block will become a kind of engineering demands and plant green material, must solve following problem, the one, enough bulk strengths and weight are arranged, can protect stormy waves and impact, the 2nd, the solid native ability in surface is preferably arranged, the ability growing plant, the 3rd, the plant growing and the required condition of germinateing will have the water conservation hole, water retaining function and drainage mechanism, the 4th, the fertilizer that plant growing is required, the 5th, the pH value of water will reach certain limit in the concrete protecting building block, and plant is grown.The present invention at first solves bulk strength and weight, and housing is to use high performance concrete, adopts nanometer polymer and modified fibre to make concrete, compressive strength 25～30MPa; The bonding employing nanometer polymer and the modified fibre concrete of useless masonry aggregate, compressive strength 10MPa; Porosity controlling is through the screening aggregate, and the control average grain diameter is 30mm, and porosity is controlled at about 40%; Basicity control is with the directly useless masonry aggregate of the sand-free coarse porous concrete of acid fertilizer immersion efficiently, and adopts low alkali cement, and the acid condition maintenance guarantees that pH value is 8～10 under the water environment; The slowly-releasing of fertilizer adopts the fertile good useless masonry aggregate of screening that soaks of efficient organic acidity, will save fund than the employing rubble, and make fertilizer reach the slowly-releasing purpose; Nutrition soil adopts turfy soil, half-dried back air pressure hydraulic reclamation; Adopt three-dimension vegetative net pad, weight per unit area 200～250g/m for increasing the compacted soil ability
2, bonding with the polymer concrete that contains the silane coupling agent with the non-fine concrete surface, sow alkaline-resisting, cold-resistant and the anti-grass seeds that floods in the gauze pad, every square metre 30～40 gram.Beautify for the non-growing period surface, adopt 165 saturated resins, cobalt naphthenate is done accelerator, and UV-531 makes age resister, and the cycloethanone peroxide paste makes catalyzer and silane coupler is made the artificial marble surface material.Owing to adopt above-mentioned measure, material and technology, advantage of the present invention is to improve the bulk strength and the stability of building block, combine with vegetation by rigid structures, solve dyke safety and greening and environmental protection problem simultaneously, especially utilized the urban architecture masonry that gives up, reduced the pollution of urban environment, reduced the consumption of building stones, reduce because of ruining the destruction of mountain quarrying to natural vegetation, the plant concrete block has beautified environment because the surface is an artificial marble.
Accompanying drawings structure of the present invention and preparation method:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of green concrete.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the embodiments of the invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the embodiments of the invention cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 6 is a manufacture craft flow chart of the present invention.
1 be green concrete, 11 for water-loss reducer, 12 for fertilizer, 13 for the thin layer soil moved in to improve the original, 14 for rubble, 15 for the low alkalinity cement paste, 16 for plant, 2 for plant mix native revetment plate, 21 for the high performance concrete housing, 22 for the three-dimension vegetative net pad, 23 for useless masonry aggregate, 24 for nutrition soil, 25 for artificial marble surface, 26 be plant.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the present invention is by high performance concrete housing 21, three-dimension vegetative net pad 22, useless masonry aggregate 23, nutrition soil 24, artificial marble surface layer 25 constitute, wherein high performance concrete housing 21 is a regular hexagon, it is the concrete that adopts nanometer polymer and modified fibre and cement mixing to make, 50～80 millimeters of its concrete housing thickness, its compressive strength is 25～30MPa; In the regular hexagon housing, be filled with the directly useless masonry aggregate concrete 23 of sand-free coarse porous concrete, should give up masonry through the sieve sorting, average grain diameter is 30 millimeters, guarantee that porosity is controlled at about 40%, useless masonry aggregate soaks with the efficient organic acidity of dilution is fertile, adopt nanometer polymer and low alkali cement to be mixed and made into the useless masonry aggregate of concrete conglutination, its compressive strength 10MPa again; Be equipped with three-dimension vegetative net pad 22 in useless masonry aggregate concrete upper surface, its mass area ratio 200～250g/m
2, be to make of PEF, bonding with the polymer concrete that contains the silane coupling agent with useless masonry aggregate; On regular hexagon housing 21 upper surfaces, adopt 165 saturated resins again, cobalt naphthenate is done accelerator, and UV-531 makes age resister, and cycloethanone peroxide is stuck with paste and is made catalyzer, silane coupler is made artificial marble surface layer 25, blows nutrition soil 24 with air pump again.
Shown in accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, be embodiments of the invention, accompanying drawing 4 is neat positive hexahedron housing for the present invention is built into the plan view of dyke, and the artificial marble surface layer of different colours is made on the housing surface, produce a kind of sensation attractive in appearance, plant in the frame cold-resistantly, anti-flood, alkaline-resisting grass seeds (fescue etc.), accompanying drawing 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of accompanying drawing 4, proves absolutely effect of the present invention by embodiment, this has sufficient intensity, and its compressive strength is 20～30MPa; Water PH in the plant concrete block is 8～10, is low alkalinity, is fit to the fine growth of straw or like vegetable; Thick 50～80 millimeters of concrete housing, in fill out the directly useless masonry aggregate concrete of sand-free coarse porous concrete, should adopt acid rich water to soak by useless masonry aggregate, make the long-term slowly-releasing of fertilizer, be fit to careless class perennation, and in useless masonry aggregate concrete filling nutrition soil, its drought-resistant fate reaches 25～40 days, be equivalent to the high-quality soil that thickness is 35cm,, increase solid soil nature energy owing on useless masonry concrete surface, put the three-dimension vegetative net pad, be convenient to the grass-seed germinating growth, the plant concrete build on the plate growing plants and on soil growing plants basic identical, using serike on the plant concrete block, very good through putting into practice its growing state; When snow melting and concentrated heavy rain, when water velocity was very fast, the plant concrete block had anti-preferably current in addition, and grass and dwarf soil run off few.
6 process chart illustrates preparation method of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Equipment required for the present invention:
One of forming machine for concrete building unit, model are LZY-C; Two in mixer, model 0.35m
3, one of air pump, one of crushing engine is 60T, manually sieves 4 groups, 2 of soaking compartments are 10m
3
At first with the useless masonry of artificial sieve screening, guarantee that average grain diameter is 30 millimeters, porosity is controlled at about 40%, in soaking compartment, soak useless masonry aggregate with the fertile dilution of efficient organic acidity back again, on a mixer, stir high performance concrete then, on another mixer, stir useless masonry non-fine concrete simultaneously; The high performance concrete that stirs is put into the regular hexagon mould of forming machine for concrete building unit, machine is made concrete housing 21, in housing 21, put three-dimension vegetative net pad 22, and then the useless masonry non-fine concrete of another mixer is filled in the housing 21, maintenance was repaired after 7 days, be coated with the artificial marble surface material in the upper surface of housing again, last hydraulic reclamation nutrition soil etc. is planted green material, the plant concrete block for preparing is transported to dyke to be laid, sow grass-seed, promptly generate light green careless seedling.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of plant concrete block, it is to be made of high performance concrete housing (21), three-dimension vegetative net pad (22), useless masonry aggregate (23) nutrition soil (24), artificial marble surface layer (25), it is characterized in that high performance concrete housing (21) is a regular hexagon, is the concrete that adopts nanometer polymer and modified fibre and cement mixing; Be filled with the directly useless masonry aggregate concrete (23) of sand-free coarse porous concrete in the regular hexagon housing, useless masonry aggregate is to soak with the efficient organic acidity after the dilution is fertile, and useless masonry aggregate is mixed and made into concrete conglutination together with nanometer polymer and low alkali cement; Be equipped with three-dimension vegetative net pad (22) in useless masonry aggregate concrete upper surface, vegetation gauze pad (22) is to make of PEF; On the end face of the housing (21) of putting three-dimension vegetative net pad (22) one ends, scribble artificial marble surface layer (25), again hydraulic reclamation nutrition soil (24) in useless masonry non-fine concrete.
2, a kind of method of making the described plant concrete block of claim 1 with the useless masonry of artificial sieve screening, is soaked useless masonry aggregate (23) with the fertile dilution of efficient organic acidity back earlier again; On mixer, stir high performance concrete and useless masonry non-fine concrete then respectively; Again the high performance concrete that stirs is put into the regular hexagon mould of forming machine for concrete building unit, machine is made concrete housing (21), at the built-in three-dimension vegetative net pad (22) of putting of housing, and then the useless masonry non-fine concrete of another mixer is filled in the housing (21); Maintenance was repaired after 7 days, coated artificial marble surface layer (25) at the end face of the housing of putting the three-dimension vegetative net pad again, again with air pump hydraulic reclamation nutrition soil (24) in useless masonry non-fine concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00136119 CN1103397C (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2000-12-26 | Plant/concrete block and its making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00136119 CN1103397C (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2000-12-26 | Plant/concrete block and its making process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1349024A CN1349024A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1103397C true CN1103397C (en) | 2003-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00136119 Expired - Fee Related CN1103397C (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2000-12-26 | Plant/concrete block and its making process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1103397C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324199C (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Flexible revetment for protecting bank |
| CN1325730C (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-07-11 | 东南大学 | Porous concrete precasting single-ball and combing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100519955C (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-07-29 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Building method for plant residue base ecological slope protection |
| CN100457671C (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-02-04 | 浙江大学 | Virescence ecological brick and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN101480155B (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-01-05 | 徐宝安 | Method for planting slope protection seedling |
| CN101817627A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-09-01 | 河海大学 | Riverbed base vegetation type unit sash repair method |
| CN101898834A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2010-12-01 | 辛萍 | Artificially cultivated underwater lawn |
| CN103359991B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-10-29 | 陕西理工学院 | Manufacturing method of construction waste moisturizing brick with sandwich structure |
| CN103741645A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市鹰腾模具配件制造有限公司 | Multi-function slope protection plastic mold |
| CN103821108B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-07-08 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Vegetation type cement building block prefabricating and using method for water bank economic protection |
| CN106592379B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-05-07 | 鹰牌陶瓷实业（河源）有限公司 | A kind of baking-free water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof that epitaxial layer is set |
| CN106673528B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2020-03-31 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | High-strength baking-free water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747569B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2020-02-14 | 佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司 | Baking-free water permeable brick capable of quickly removing oil stains and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-26 CN CN 00136119 patent/CN1103397C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1324199C (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Flexible revetment for protecting bank |
| CN1325730C (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-07-11 | 东南大学 | Porous concrete precasting single-ball and combing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1349024A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECO-CONCRETE LAWN LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JISHUI INST. OF EARTHWORK SYNTHETIC MATERIAL, JILIN PROV. Effective date: 20060825 |
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Effective date of registration: 20060825 Address after: 201703, Shanghai, Qingpu Zhao Gang Town, Shanghai Qing Ping highway 3797, room 2547 Patentee after: Shanghai Jiajie Eco-Concrete Lawn Co., Ltd. Address before: 130062 No. 4 Qinglong Road, Xi'an square, Jilin, Changchun Patentee before: Jishui Inst. of Earthwork Synthetic Material, Jilin Prov. |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECO-TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECOLOGICAL CONCRETE LAWN CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 201703, Shanghai, Qingpu Zhao Gang Town, Shanghai Qing Ping highway 3797, room 2547 Patentee after: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECO-TECH CO., LTD. Address before: 201703, Shanghai, Qingpu Zhao Gang Town, Shanghai Qing Ping highway 3797, room 2547 Patentee before: Shanghai Jiajie Eco-Concrete Lawn Co., Ltd. |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECOLOGICAL CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY CO. Effective date: 20140903 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 201703 QINGPU, SHANGHAI TO: 200433 YANGPU, SHANGHAI |
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Effective date of registration: 20140903 Address after: 200433, room 1505, golden business building, No. 490, National Road, Shanghai, Yangpu District Patentee after: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECO-TECH CO., LTD. Patentee after: Shanghai Jia Jie Ecological Concrete Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201703, Shanghai, Qingpu Zhao Gang Town, Shanghai Qing Ping highway 3797, room 2547 Patentee before: SHANGHAI JIAJIE ECO-TECH CO., LTD. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20030319 Termination date: 20161226 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |