CN110339332A - 一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物及其制备方法,所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物包括下述原料:当归、川芎、赤芍、熟地、醋元胡、木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、炙甘草、人参、大枣、半夏、郁金、没药、吴茱萸、小茴香、生牡蛎、黄芪、益母草。本发明的有益效果为:本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物以当归、熟地、醋元胡、红花、炙甘草、黄芪、益母草为主药与其余原料相互作用,能消除和拔脱子宫及阴道内残留的有害有毒物质,消除真菌病毒的感染源,并使有害物自动排出,彻底使女性生殖器官内全面清洁环保,从而预防妇科疾病的发生;并能促进受损细胞再生,彻底修复阴道、子宫内的受损部位,使患者摆脱痛苦、恢复健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
妇科病是女性常见的疾病,包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等,但由于很多人对妇科疾病缺乏应有的认识,缺乏对身体的保健,加之各种不良生活习惯等,使生理健康每况愈下,导致一些女性疾病缠身,且久治不愈,给正常的生活、工作带来了极大的不便。
常见的妇科病有:
1、宫颈糜烂,分为一度、二度、三度宫颈糜烂,一度宫颈糜烂无明显白带症状,也可能仅有白带略多,常容易被忽略,二度宫颈糜烂白带多,色黄,质粘稠或白带中夹有血丝,少数患者发生性交后出血,三度宫颈糜烂以上症状明显加重,而且粘稠的白带不利于精子穿透,容易导致不孕。
2、霉菌性阴道炎,白带呈豆腐渣状,阴部瘙痒严重伴有烧灼感,小便疼痛及外阴周围会出现水肿、发红等变化。
3、滴虫性阴道炎,一般表现为白带增多,可为稀薄浆液状,灰黄色或黄绿色,有时混有血性,20%白带中有泡沫,外阴有病痒、灼热、性交痛亦常见,感染累及尿道口时,可有尿痛、尿急、甚至血尿。
4、多囊卵巢综合征,表现为持续性无排卵、多卵泡不成熟、雄激素过多和胰岛素抵抗等症状,具有月经紊乱、闭经、无排卵、多毛、肥胖、不孕、双侧卵巢增大呈囊性症状。
5、盆腔积液,盆腔积液会引起下腹痛、腰骶部疼痛、腰酸、腰痛、小腹下坠等,会出现白带增多、卵巢功能受损害,且会伴随有低烧、容易疲乏、精神不振、周身不适、失眠等症状。
6、宫颈炎、卵巢囊肿、月经不调。
7、细菌性阴道炎、附件炎。
据报道,全世界约91.7%的成年女性不同程度的感染过妇科炎症,其中50.6%以上有反复发病史,妇科炎症已成为当今危害妇女健康的头号杀手,因此,积极预防和治疗妇科炎症是当今妇女保健的重要课题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗程短、药效好,可有效解决治疗妇科病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归10-15份、川芎6-12份、赤芍5-12份、熟地10-20份、醋元胡2-6份、木香6-12份、干姜8-12份、桃仁10-15份、红花5-15份、桂枝8-15份、细辛1-5份、通草6-12份、炙甘草6-18份、人参2-6份、大枣10-20份、半夏10-20份、郁金5-15份、没药1-5份、吴茱萸3-8份、小茴香5-15份、生牡蛎5-15份、黄芪5-20份、益母草5-15份。
进一步地,所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归11-13份、川芎8-10份、赤芍7-10份、熟地12-18份、醋元胡3-5份、木香8-10份、干姜9-11份、桃仁11-13份、红花8-12份、桂枝10-13份、细辛2-4份、通草8-10份、炙甘草10-15份、人参3-5份、大枣12-18份、半夏12-18份、郁金8-12份、没药2-4份、吴茱萸5-7份、小茴香8-12份、生牡蛎8-12份、黄芪10-18份、益母草8-12份。
进一步地,所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归12份、川芎10份、赤芍8份、熟地15份、醋元胡4份、木香8份、干姜10份、桃仁12份、红花10份、桂枝12份、细辛3份、通草9份、炙甘草12份、人参4份、大枣15份、半夏15份、郁金10份、没药3份、吴茱萸5份、小茴香10份、生牡蛎10份、黄芪15份、益母草10份。
本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物以当归、熟地、醋元胡、红花、炙甘草、黄芪、益母草为主药与其余原料相互作用,能消除和拔脱子宫及阴道内残留的有害有毒物质,消除真菌病毒的感染源,并使有害物自动排出,彻底使女性生殖器官内全面清洁环保,从而预防妇科疾病的发生;并能促进受损细胞再生,彻底修复阴道、子宫内的受损部位,使患者摆脱痛苦、恢复健康。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入乙醇中,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮,然后依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过筛、干燥,并加入乙醇中搅拌均匀,杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
进一步地,步骤(1)中,所述混合粉末a的细度为100-120目。
进一步地,步骤(2)中,所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的4-6倍,所用乙醇的浓度为50%-70%。
进一步地,步骤(3)中,待生牡蛎在水中煎煮20-30min后,再依次放入其余原料。
进一步地,步骤(4)中,所述过筛筛网目数为100-120目;所述干燥的温度为60-80℃,干燥的时间为8-12h。
进一步地,步骤(4)中,所述乙醇的浓度为40%-45%,所用乙醇的量与混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:90-100:1。
进一步地,步骤(4)中,所述杀菌为微波杀菌。
当归属伞形科植物,味甘、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的功能,常用来治疗月经不调、虚寒腹痛、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难,跌打损伤等。
川芎属伞形科,味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛的功效,常用来治疗月经不调,症瘕肿块、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤等。
赤芍为毛茛科植物赤芍或川赤芍的干燥根,味苦、性微寒,具有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功效,常用来治疗热人营血,温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡等症状。
熟地为玄参科植物地黄的块根,熟地味甘微温质润。熟地中含有谷甾醇、甘露醇、梓醇、地黄素、糖类、多种维生素及矿物质,具有降低血清胆固醇和抗癌的作用,此外熟地也能提高抗氧化酶的活性,抑制血栓形成、改善心肌缺血,促进造血干细胞的增殖与分化,有明显的补血作用。
醋元胡,中药饮片,具有活血、利气、止痛等功效,常用来治疗胸胁、腕腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛等症状。
木香为菊科植物木香的根,气芳香浓烈而特异,具有行气、止痛、健脾、消食的功效,常用来治疗胸脘胀痛、食积不消、不思饮食、突发耳聋、中气不省等症状。
干姜为姜科多年生草本植物姜的干燥根茎,味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、燥湿消痰、温肺化饮的功效,常用来治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛等症状。
桃仁为蔷薇科植物桃Prunuspersica(L.)Batsch或山桃Prunusdavidiana(Carr.)Franch.的干燥成熟种子,具有活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的功效。常用来治疗经闭痛经,瘕瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘等症状。
红花属双子叶植物、菊科,味辛、性温,具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效,常用来治疗痛经、恶露不行,跌打损伤等。
桂枝属樟科、樟属,味辛、微温,具有发汗解肌、温经通脉、散寒止痛的功效,常用来治疗四肢厥冷、寒湿痹痛、风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、关节痹痛、水肿、心悸等。
细辛属细辛亚科、细辛属,性温,具有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮的功效,常用来治疗头痛、牙痛、痰饮咳嗽等。
通草为五加科植物通脱木的茎髓,味甘、性微寒,具有清势利水、通乳的功效。
炙甘草是用蜜烘制的甘草,俗称炮制,具有滋阴养血,益气通阳,复脉定悸的作用,常用来治疗虚劳、肺痿、肺燥阴伤等症状,现代医家则用于治疗心血管疾病及其他系统性疾病。
人参属于五加科人参属植物,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津止渴和安神益智的功效。人参中的人参皂苷具有抗肿瘤的作用。
大枣为植物界、被子植物门,大枣富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C以及钙、磷、铁和三萜类化合物及环磷酸腺苷等营养成分,其中三萜类化合物及环磷酸腺苷有较强的抗癌、抗过敏作用。
半夏为天南星科多年生草本植物半夏的块茎,性温,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结的功效,常用来治疗痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气等症状。
郁金具有行气破瘀、痛经止痛的功效,常用来治疗胸腹胀痛、心疼难忍、产后血痛、跌打损伤等症状。
没药为橄榄科植物地丁树或哈地丁树的干燥树脂,味辛、苦,性平。具有散瘀定痛、消肿生肌的功效,常用来治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等症状。
吴茱萸,中药名,为芸香科植物吴茱萸、石虎或疏毛吴茱萸的干燥近成熟果实,有散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻的功效,常用来治疗厥阴头痛,寒疝腹痛,寒湿脚气,经行腹痛,脘腹胀痛,呕吐吞酸,五更泄泻等症状。
小茴香,为伞形科植物茴香的干燥成熟果实,味辛、性温,具有散寒止痛,理气和胃的功效,常用来治疗寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏坠,痛经,少腹冷痛,脘腹胀痛等症状。
生牡蛎俗称海蛎子、蚝等,是世界上第一大养殖贝类,是人类可利用的重要海洋生物资源之一,不仅肉鲜味美、营养丰富,而且具有独特的保健功能和药用价值,是一种营养价值很高的海产珍品,含锌量居人类食物之首,有治疗虚弱、解丹毒、降血压、滋阴壮阳的功效。
黄芪为豆科植物蒙古黄芪或膜荚黄芪的根,是常用中药之一。黄芪具有补气固表,排脓,敛疮生肌的功效,常用来治疗气虚乏力,中气下陷和内热消渴。此外黄芪也能增强机体的免疫力,具有抗肿瘤、抗骨质疏松的作用。
益母草为唇形科、益母草属植物,味苦、性凉,具有活血、祛淤、调经、消水的功效,常用来治疗妇女月经不调,胎漏难产,胞衣不下,产后血晕,瘀血腹痛,崩中漏下,尿血,泻血,痈肿疮疡等症状。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物以当归、熟地、醋元胡、红花、炙甘草、黄芪、益母草为主药与其余原料相互作用,能消除和拔脱子宫及阴道内残留的有害有毒物质,消除真菌病毒的感染源,并使有害物自动排出,彻底使女性生殖器官内全面清洁环保,从而预防妇科疾病的发生;并能促进受损细胞再生,彻底修复阴道、子宫内的受损部位,使患者摆脱痛苦、恢复健康。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归10kg、川芎6kg、赤芍5kg、熟地10kg、醋元胡2kg、木香6kg、干姜8kg、桃仁10kg、红花5kg、桂枝8kg、细辛1kg、通草6kg、炙甘草6kg、人参2kg、大枣10kg、半夏10kg、郁金5kg、没药1kg、吴茱萸3kg、小茴香5kg、生牡蛎5kg、黄芪5kg、益母草5kg。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入乙醇中,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮,然后依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过筛、干燥,并并加入乙醇中搅拌均匀,杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
实施例2
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归11kg、川芎8kg、赤芍7kg、熟地12kg、醋元胡3kg、木香8kg、干姜9kg、桃仁11kg、红花8kg、桂枝10kg、细辛2kg、通草8kg、炙甘草10kg、人参3kg、大枣12kg、半夏12kg、郁金8kg、没药2kg、吴茱萸5kg、小茴香8kg、生牡蛎8kg、黄芪10kg、益母草8kg。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得细度为100目的混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入浓度为50%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的6倍,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮20min后,再依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过100目的筛网处理、并在60℃的温度下干燥12h,然后加入浓度为40%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量与混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:100:1,搅拌均匀,微波杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
实施例3
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归12kg、川芎10kg、赤芍8kg、熟地15kg、醋元胡4kg、木香8kg、干姜10kg、桃仁12kg、红花10kg、桂枝12kg、细辛3kg、通草9kg、炙甘草12kg、人参4kg、大枣15kg、半夏15kg、郁金10kg、没药3kg、吴茱萸5kg、小茴香10kg、生牡蛎10kg、黄芪15kg、益母草10kg。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得细度为110目的混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入浓度为55%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的5倍,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮22min后,再依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过110目的筛网处理、并在65℃的温度下干燥11h,然后加入浓度为41%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量与混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:98:1,搅拌均匀,微波杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
实施例4
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归13kg、川芎10kg、赤芍10kg、熟地18kg、醋元胡5kg、木香10kg、干姜11kg、桃仁13kg、红花12kg、桂枝13kg、细辛4kg、通草10kg、炙甘草15kg、人参5kg、大枣18kg、半夏18kg、郁金12kg、没药4kg、吴茱萸7kg、小茴香12kg、生牡蛎12kg、黄芪18kg、益母草12kg。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得细度为110目的混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入浓度为65%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的5倍,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮26min后,再依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过110目的筛网处理、并在65℃的温度下干燥9h,然后加入浓度为43%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量与混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:95:1,搅拌均匀,微波杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
实施例5
一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,包括下述重量份的原料:当归15kg、川芎12kg、赤芍12kg、熟地20kg、醋元胡6kg、木香12kg、干姜12kg、桃仁15kg、红花15kg、桂枝15kg、细辛5kg、通草12kg、炙甘草18kg、人参6kg、大枣20kg、半夏20kg、郁金15kg、没药5kg、吴茱萸8kg、小茴香15kg、生牡蛎15kg、黄芪20kg、益母草15kg。
所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得细度为120目的混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入浓度为70%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的6倍,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮30min后,再依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过120目的筛网处理、并在80℃的温度下干燥8h,然后加入浓度为45%的乙醇中,且所用乙醇的量与混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:100:1,搅拌均匀,微波杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
对比例1
对比例1所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物,不含当归、炙甘草和益母草,其余原料及制备方法,均与实施例3所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物所含原料、重量份及制备方法相同。
对比例2
对比例2所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物,与实施例3所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物所含原料、重量份及制备方法均相同,除对比例2制备方法步骤(4)中,所用乙醇的量为混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:80:1。
本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物稳定性研究:
分别取本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物(试验组),对比例1(对照组1)、对比例2(对照组2)所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物50ml,在温度为20-30℃、湿度为75%±5%的条件下,密封放置12个月,并于第1、3、9、12个月末,观察并记录其外观特征变化,结果如表1所示:
表1
从表1可以看出,本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物相对于对比例1、对比例2所述中药组合物,具有很好的稳定性。对比例1所述中药组合物相对于本发明所述中药组合物原料中不含当归、炙甘草和益母草,破坏了原料之间的协同作用,其功效特征也对应发生了变化;对比例2所述中药组合物相对于本发明所述中药组合物所添加的乙醇的量不同,造成药物原料之间的粘度不同,从而影响了产品的稳定性。
本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物抑菌性能研究:
将白色链珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希杆菌,四种菌种通过培养基培养后,用磷酸盐缓冲溶液稀释到一定浓度的菌悬液,用无菌棉签分别将4种菌悬液涂布在营养琼脂制成的菌苔,然后取真经灭菌滤纸片,分别均匀蘸取本发明所述中药组合物及对比例1、对比例2所述中药组合物,再分别贴在不同菌悬液制成的菌苔上,在温度为20℃±1℃的条件下,培养30min,检测本发明所述中药组合物及对比例1、对比例2所述中药组合物对白色链珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希杆菌的抑菌率,如此重复三次,求平均值,实验结果如表2所示:
表2
从表2可以看出:本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物对白色链珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希杆菌的抑菌率达到85%以上,对比例1所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物对这4种病菌的抑菌率最高只有55.7%,而对比例2所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物对这4种病菌的抑菌率最高达到75.9%;即对比例1不含当归、炙甘草和益母草,破坏了原料之间的协同作用,其功效也相应地减弱,而对比例2乙醇的加入量减少,破坏了产品的稳定性,其功效也相应降低。
本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物临床效果实验研究:
通过对100例2016年5月至2016年10月在景县中医院门诊就诊的妇科病患者进行治疗的使用分析,结果如表3所示:
备注:本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物使用方法为:用淡盐水清洗患处,再用药棉蘸取本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物均匀擦洗患处,每天一次,每次用量10-15ml。
表3
年龄 | 总人数 | 无效 | 有效 | 治愈 | 总有效率 |
25-35岁 | 21人 | 0 | 3人 | 18人 | 100% |
35-55岁 | 67人 | 6人 | 8人 | 56人 | 91% |
55岁以上 | 12人 | 2人 | 4人 | 6人 | 83.3% |
备注:
治愈:妇科病症状消失;有效:妇科病症状减轻;无效:妇科病症状基本无变化。
从表3可以看出:本发明所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物治疗妇科病的效果比较好。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其细节上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括下述重量份的原料:当归10-15份、川芎6-12份、赤芍5-12份、熟地10-20份、醋元胡2-6份、木香6-12份、干姜8-12份、桃仁10-15份、红花5-15份、桂枝8-15份、细辛1-5份、通草6-12份、炙甘草6-18份、人参2-6份、大枣10-20份、半夏10-20份、郁金5-15份、没药1-5份、吴茱萸3-8份、小茴香5-15份、生牡蛎5-15份、黄芪5-20份、益母草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括下述重量份的原料:当归11-13份、川芎8-10份、赤芍7-10份、熟地12-18份、醋元胡3-5份、木香8-10份、干姜9-11份、桃仁11-13份、红花8-12份、桂枝10-13份、细辛2-4份、通草8-10份、炙甘草10-15份、人参3-5份、大枣12-18份、半夏12-18份、郁金8-12份、没药2-4份、吴茱萸5-7份、小茴香8-12份、生牡蛎8-12份、黄芪10-18份、益母草8-12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗妇科病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括下述重量份的原料:当归12份、川芎10份、赤芍8份、熟地15份、醋元胡4份、木香8份、干姜10份、桃仁12份、红花10份、桂枝12份、细辛3份、通草9份、炙甘草12份、人参4份、大枣15份、半夏15份、郁金10份、没药3份、吴茱萸5份、小茴香10份、生牡蛎10份、黄芪15份、益母草10份。
4.权利要求1-3之一所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、醋元胡、炙甘草、人参、半夏分别粉碎成粉末,再混合搅拌均匀,得混合粉末a;
(2)将川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪放入乙醇中,回流提取,待提取完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液、干燥得混合粉末b;
(3)将生牡蛎放入水中煎煮,然后依次放入木香、干姜、桃仁、红花、桂枝、细辛、通草、大枣、吴茱萸、小茴香、益母草继续煎煮,待煎煮完毕,过滤除去滤渣,浓缩滤液,干燥得混合粉末C;
(4)将混合粉末a、混合粉末b、混合粉末C混合搅拌均匀,过筛、干燥,并加入乙醇中搅拌均匀,杀菌得所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述混合粉末a的细度为100-120目。
6.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所用乙醇的量为川芎、赤芍、熟地、郁金、没药和黄芪总重量的4-6倍,所用乙醇的浓度为50%-70%。
7.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,待生牡蛎在水中煎煮20-30min后,再依次放入其余原料。
8.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中,所述过筛筛网目数为100-120目;所述干燥的温度为60-80℃,干燥的时间为8-12h。
9.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中,所述乙醇的浓度与40%-45%,所用乙醇的量为混合粉末a、混合粉末b和混合粉末C总重量的比为:90-100:1。
10.根据权利要求4所述治疗妇科病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中,所述杀菌为微波杀菌。
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