CN110329420A - The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull - Google Patents

The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329420A
CN110329420A CN201910345118.0A CN201910345118A CN110329420A CN 110329420 A CN110329420 A CN 110329420A CN 201910345118 A CN201910345118 A CN 201910345118A CN 110329420 A CN110329420 A CN 110329420A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite material
flanging
composite
upper connector
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910345118.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐双喜
佟哲
唐卫国
袁志强
陈曦
禹明臣
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Technology WUT filed Critical Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Priority to CN201910345118.0A priority Critical patent/CN110329420A/en
Publication of CN110329420A publication Critical patent/CN110329420A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B71/00Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • F16B1/02Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws

Abstract

The present invention provides the mechanical connecting structure of a kind of composite material superstructure and steel main hull, including the composite panel of wall, lower support element, upper connector, bolt of long stem and short-rod bolt under superstructure;Composite panel is equipped with the flanging to hull infolding;Lower support element is fixedly connected with steel main hull;Upper connector is arranged on flanging, and upper connector upper surface, upper connector inner surface, composite panel inside and flanging exposed portion have pasted sealed composite material layer, is fixed on upper connector on flanging;It is equipped with the through-hole being connected on upper connector, flanging and lower support element, is filled in through-hole after enhancing composite material, then be fixedly connected with upper connector, flanging with lower support element by bolt of long stem;The outer surface of lower support element pastes the composite material water fender connecting with composite panel, and composite material water fender is connect with lower support element by short-rod bolt.The reliability of connection can be improved using the present invention, the load of receiving is bigger.

Description

The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull
Technical field
The invention belongs to ship superstructures and main hull connection area, and in particular to a kind of composite material superstructure with The mechanical connecting structure and method of steel main hull.
Background technique
Composite material is made of the different material of two or more property, and main component is reinforcing material and matrix material Material.Compared to traditional steel material, composite material has material and structural identity, designability be strong and lightweight, preferable anti- Fatigue behaviour, resistance to touching property, the distinguishing features such as corrosion resistance.Although composite property is outstanding, its application in ship domain But still it is in the starting stage, application range other military industries such as aircraft, rocket that are far from are extensive.Current sightseeing boat, yacht are The composite material that lightweight is used to the superstructure expectation on naval vessel, can reduce ship center of gravity, improve stability, more may be used for naval vessel Improve stealth.And main hull structure uses steel, since the difference in material properties of composite material and steel is big, between the two It connects more difficult.Vertical force and horizontal shear are passed to upper layer by connection structure and built by main hull under longitudinal bending effect It builds, during ship constantly undergoes hogging to hang down in, connection structure carrying is larger, and by cyclic loading, to reliability More demanding, type of attachment will directly influence the intensity and safety of junction.
Currently, there are mainly two types of connection types between composite panel and steel plate: glue connection and mechanical connection.Glue connection is not Foot is that bearing capacity is smaller, furthermore steel easily gets rusty, and the two coheres insecure, poor reliability over time.Mechanical connection is main to be used The composite panel being placed in parallel is connect by bolt with steel plate, by the shearing resistance of bolt, since the intensity of glass reinforced plastic is low, time Long, it is also easy to produce reaming phenomenon, so as to cause junction loosening.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing the mechanical company of a kind of composite material superstructure and steel main hull Binding structure and method improve the reliability of connection.
The technical solution taken by the invention to solve the above technical problem are as follows: a kind of composite material superstructure and steel The mechanical connecting structure of main hull, it is characterised in that: it include the composite panel of wall under superstructure, lower support element, on Connector, bolt of long stem and short-rod bolt;Wherein,
The composite panel is equipped with the flanging to hull infolding;The lower support element is fixedly connected with steel main hull;
The upper connector is arranged on flanging, upper connector upper surface, upper connector inner surface, in composite panel Side and flanging exposed portion have pasted sealed composite material layer, are fixed on upper connector on flanging;
It is equipped with the through-hole being connected on upper connector, flanging and lower support element, after enhancing composite material is filled in through-hole, then passes through Upper connector, flanging are fixedly connected by bolt of long stem with lower support element;
The outer surface of lower support element pastes the composite material water fender connecting with composite panel, and composite material water fender is under Supporting element is connected by short-rod bolt.
According to the above scheme, the outer surface of the composite material water fender has pasted composite surface material layer, surface recombination Material layer is concordant with the composite panel.
According to the above scheme, paint layer from surface is coated with outside the composite surface material layer.
According to the above scheme, it is equipped at the corner of the composite panel and flanging convenient for pasting composite material water fender Polishing inclined-plane.
According to the above scheme, the lower support element is the angle steel being fixedly connected with steel main hull.
According to the above scheme, the upper connector is hardwood block.
According to the above scheme, the bolt of long stem and short-rod bolt are uniformly distributed respectively with certain spacing.
The connection method of the mechanical connecting structure of the composite material superstructure and steel main hull, feature exist In: it the following steps are included:
S1, the through-hole for opening up 3-4 times greater than bolt of long stem diameter in advance on upper connector, while being opened in the corresponding position of flanging If the through-hole of same size, and polish around the through-hole of flanging, polishing region is 2 ± 0.5 times of the diameter of the through-hole of flanging;
S2, upper connector is placed on flanging, upper connector is bonded with composite panel, in the logical of upper connector and flanging Filling enhancing composite material in hole makes enhancing composite material fill up through-hole and exposing surface is coated to surrounding, composite wood to be reinforced Material solidification;
S3, sealed composite material layer is pasted on composite panel, upper connector and flanging surface, makes upper connector and composite material It seals and fixes between plate and flanging;
S4, by the composite structure of composite panel, upper connector and flanging, be placed on the upper surface of lower support element, then press upper company The through-hole of fitting matches the through-hole of lower support element, and bolt of long stem is passed through through-hole and fastens upper connector, flanging and lower support element;
S5, composite material water fender is pasted in the outer surface of lower support element, after material water fender solidification to be composite, in composite material Beaten on water fender and lower support element and the matched through-hole of short-rod bolt, and short-rod bolt is installed.
According to the above method, further comprising the steps of before the S5: to be beaten at the corner between composite panel and flanging Mill forms polishing inclined-plane.
According to the above method, this method further includes S6, in the outer surface of composite material water fender pastes composite surface material layer, Surface meets material layer and composite panel upper end one is flat, covers short-rod bolt, and upper surface is painted.
The invention has the benefit that improving the reliability of connection by using the mode of mechanical connection of the invention, holding The load received is bigger, and has the ability of repeatable assembly or disassembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
The composite panel schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is.
Fig. 5 is the aperture schematic diagram of hardwood and composite material dog-ear.
Fig. 6 is the composite material filling schematic diagram of the tapping of hardwood and composite material dog-ear.
Fig. 7 is the C direction view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is hardwood and composite material combined structure.
Fig. 9 is the connection figure of hardwood Yu composite material combined structure and angle steel.
Figure 10 is schematic diagram of polishing at hardwood and composite material combined structure corner.
Figure 11 is the junction composite material water fender scheme of installation of hardwood Yu composite material combined structure and angle steel.
Figure 12 is the junction composite surface material painting paste schematic diagram of hardwood and composite material combined structure and angle steel.
In figure: 1. composite panels, 2. angle steel, 3. steel main hulls, 4. hardwood, 5. bolt of long stem, 6. sealing composite woods The bed of material, 7. short-rod bolts, 8. composite surface material layers, 9. enhancing composite materials, 10. through-holes, 11. polishing inclined-planes, 12. composite woods Expect water fender.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
The present invention provides the mechanical connecting structure of a kind of composite material superstructure and steel main hull, such as Fig. 1 to Figure 12 It is shown, it include the composite panel 1 of wall under superstructure, lower support element (in the present embodiment lower support element be angle steel 2), on Connector (upper connector is hardwood 4 in the present embodiment), bolt of long stem 5 and short-rod bolt 7.
The composite panel 1 is equipped with the flanging to hull infolding.Composite panel 1 is superstructure structure and steel The plate that main hull 3 connects makes the dog-ear of the folding 90 on the inside of hull in its junction, and flanging length about 100mm can also be by connection The size of angle steel determines.It is at flanging, dog-ear and its another with being connect at dog-ear in order to guarantee at dog-ear and the intensity of flanging The thickness of one end composite panel can suitably thicken.
The lower support element is fixedly connected with steel main hull 3;Usually using with steel main hull 3 formed one or Angle steel 2 in welding.
The upper connector is arranged on flanging, upper connector upper surface, upper connector inner surface, composite panel 1 inside and flanging exposed portion have pasted sealed composite material layer 6, are fixed on upper connector on flanging, and water-tight. The sealed composite material layer 6 newly pasted has certain intensity.
It is equipped with the through-hole 10 being connected on upper connector, flanging and lower support element, enhancing composite material 9 is filled in through-hole 10 Afterwards, then by bolt of long stem 5 by upper connector, flanging it is fixedly connected with lower support element.In the present embodiment, hardwood 4 is wearing stock At bolt 5, through-hole 10 of 3 ~ 4 times greater than screw diameter is opened in advance.Simultaneously at composite panel corresponding position open it is onesize Through-hole, and polish around the through-hole, the depth of polishing is gradually reduced from tapping to place.Polishing region is about out 2 times or so of bore dia, the value can appropriate adjustment to 2 ± 0.5 times.
To prevent from seeping water between composite panel 1 and angle steel 2, the outer surface of lower support element has been pasted and composite panel 1 The composite material water fender 12 of connection, composite material water fender 12 are connect with lower support element by short-rod bolt 7.Composite material gear Water plate 12 should have certain thickness, have enough intensity, it is proposed that be not less than 4mm.The composite material water fender 12 will be close to steel Matter deck reaches beautiful and waterproof action.After the composite material water fender 12 solidification, at the composite material water fender 12 and angle Beaten on the web of steel 2 with the matched through-hole of short-rod bolt 7, and short-rod bolt 7 is installed, fastens.
To paste 12 convenience of composite material water fender, can polish to form polishing inclined-plane 11 at the corner to composite panel 1 Or the mold with inclined plane shape is manufactured, when making composite panel 1, formed at corner convenient for pasting composite material water fender 12 inclined-plane.
The outer surface of the composite material water fender 12 has pasted composite surface material layer 8, composite surface material layer 8 with The composite panel 1 is concordant, covers short-rod bolt 7, and upper surface is painted, and achievees the effect that beauty.
The bolt of long stem 5 and short-rod bolt 7 is uniformly distributed respectively with certain spacing.It is recommended that bolt of long stem 5 is straight Diameter 16mm and distribution spacing are 10mm~15mm, can also select the suitable diameter of bolt and bolt according to the size of superstructure Spacing.It is recommended that the diameter 10mm of short-rod bolt 7 and distribution spacing are 10mm~15mm, it is straight also to can choose other suitable bolts Diameter and pitch of bolts.Stock and quarter butt are relative concepts.
The connection method of the mechanical connecting structure of the composite material superstructure and steel main hull, including following step It is rapid:
S1, the through-hole 10 for opening up 3-4 times greater than 5 diameter of bolt of long stem in advance on upper connector, while in the correspondence position of flanging Set the through-hole for opening up same size, and polish around the through-hole of flanging, polishing region be flanging through-hole diameter 2 ± 0.5 times.It polishes to form polishing inclined-plane 11 at corner between composite panel 1 and flanging.
S2, upper connector is placed on flanging, upper connector is bonded with composite panel 1, in upper connector and folding Filling enhancing composite material 9 in the through-hole on side, so that enhancing composite material 9 is filled up through-hole, simultaneously exposing surface is coated to surrounding, wait increase Strong composite material 9 solidifies.The purpose for the arrangement is that 4 tapping of hardwood is made to obtain the protection of enhancing composite material 9, prevent into water corruption Rotten hardwood 4.
S3, sealed composite material layer 6 is pasted on composite panel 1, upper connector and flanging surface, make upper connector and answered It seals and fixes between condensation material plate 1 and flanging.
S4, by the composite structure of composite panel 1, upper connector and flanging, be placed on the upper surface of lower support element, then press The through-hole of upper connector matches the through-hole of lower support element, and bolt of long stem 5 is passed through through-hole for upper connector, flanging and lower support element Fastening.
S5, composite material water fender 12 is pasted in the outer surface of lower support element, after material water fender 12 to be composite solidifies, Beaten on composite material water fender 12 and lower support element and the matched through-hole of short-rod bolt 7, and short-rod bolt 7 is installed.
S6, composite surface material layer 8 is pasted in the outer surface of composite material water fender 12, surface meets material layer 8 and answers 1 upper end one of condensation material plate is flat, covers short-rod bolt 7, and upper surface is painted.
In order to connect composite material superstructure and steel main hull, the present invention provides a kind of reliable, beautiful connections Form.In view of the load for being bolted receiving is bigger, and there is the ability of repeatable assembly or disassembly, the present invention uses bolt machine Tool connection.
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate design philosophy and feature of the invention, and its object is to make technology in the art Personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.So it is all according to It is within the scope of the present invention according to equivalent variations made by disclosed principle, mentality of designing or modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull, it is characterised in that: it includes that upper layer is built Build composite panel, lower support element, upper connector, bolt of long stem and the short-rod bolt of lower wall;Wherein,
The composite panel is equipped with the flanging to hull infolding;The lower support element is fixedly connected with steel main hull;
The upper connector is arranged on flanging, upper connector upper surface, upper connector inner surface, in composite panel Side and flanging exposed portion have pasted sealed composite material layer, are fixed on upper connector on flanging;
It is equipped with the through-hole being connected on upper connector, flanging and lower support element, after enhancing composite material is filled in through-hole, then passes through Upper connector, flanging are fixedly connected by bolt of long stem with lower support element;
The outer surface of lower support element pastes the composite material water fender connecting with composite panel, and composite material water fender is under Supporting element is connected by short-rod bolt.
2. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 1, feature exist In: the outer surface of the composite material water fender has pasted composite surface material layer, and composite surface material layer is answered with described Condensation material plate is concordant.
3. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 2, feature exist In: paint layer from surface is coated with outside the composite surface material layer.
4. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 1, feature exist In: the polishing inclined-plane for being convenient for pasting composite material water fender is equipped at the corner of the composite panel and flanging.
5. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 1, feature exist In: the lower support element is the angle steel being fixedly connected with steel main hull.
6. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 1, feature exist In: the upper connector is hardwood block.
7. the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure and steel main hull according to claim 1, feature exist In: the bolt of long stem and short-rod bolt is uniformly distributed respectively with certain spacing.
8. the connection method of the mechanical connecting structure of composite material superstructure described in claim 1 and steel main hull, Be characterized in that: it the following steps are included:
S1, the through-hole for opening up 3-4 times greater than bolt of long stem diameter in advance on upper connector, while being opened in the corresponding position of flanging If the through-hole of same size, and polish around the through-hole of flanging, polishing region is 2 ± 0.5 times of the diameter of the through-hole of flanging;
S2, upper connector is placed on flanging, upper connector is bonded with composite panel, in the logical of upper connector and flanging Filling enhancing composite material in hole makes enhancing composite material fill up through-hole and exposing surface is coated to surrounding, composite wood to be reinforced Material solidification;
S3, sealed composite material layer is pasted on composite panel, upper connector and flanging surface, makes upper connector and composite material It seals and fixes between plate and flanging;
S4, by the composite structure of composite panel, upper connector and flanging, be placed on the upper surface of lower support element, then press upper company The through-hole of fitting matches the through-hole of lower support element, and bolt of long stem is passed through through-hole and fastens upper connector, flanging and lower support element;
S5, composite material water fender is pasted in the outer surface of lower support element, after material water fender solidification to be composite, in composite material Beaten on water fender and lower support element and the matched through-hole of short-rod bolt, and short-rod bolt is installed.
9. connection method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of before the S5: compound It polishes to form polishing inclined-plane at corner between plate of material and flanging.
10. connection method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that: this method further includes S6, in composite material gear The outer surface of water plate pastes composite surface material layer, and surface meets material layer and composite panel upper end one is flat, covers quarter butt spiral shell Bolt, and upper surface is painted.
CN201910345118.0A 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull Pending CN110329420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910345118.0A CN110329420A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910345118.0A CN110329420A (en) 2019-04-26 2019-04-26 The mechanical connecting structure and method of composite material superstructure and steel main hull

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203996773U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-12-10 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Naval vessel upper deck composite material rectangular block water plate structure
CN104326056A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-04 广东江龙船舶制造有限公司 Construction process for folding and connecting aluminum alloy/steel-glass fiber reinforced plastic composite ship
CN105416506A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 Connecting structure of steel deck and fiberglass cabin surrounding wall
CN206049964U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-29 江门市海星游艇制造有限公司 A kind of Bi-metal Steel Aluminum and fiberglass leg attachment structure
CN207777382U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-28 四川诸子科技有限公司 The pre-buried connection structure of composite material connector
CN109130219A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of composite joint technique of sheet metal and carbon fibre composite
CN109468942A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 武汉理工大学 One kind refuting boart-type ponton flexible connecting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203996773U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-12-10 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Naval vessel upper deck composite material rectangular block water plate structure
CN104326056A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-04 广东江龙船舶制造有限公司 Construction process for folding and connecting aluminum alloy/steel-glass fiber reinforced plastic composite ship
CN105416506A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 威海中复西港船艇有限公司 Connecting structure of steel deck and fiberglass cabin surrounding wall
CN206049964U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-29 江门市海星游艇制造有限公司 A kind of Bi-metal Steel Aluminum and fiberglass leg attachment structure
CN207777382U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-28 四川诸子科技有限公司 The pre-buried connection structure of composite material connector
CN109130219A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-04 武汉理工大学 A kind of composite joint technique of sheet metal and carbon fibre composite
CN109468942A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 武汉理工大学 One kind refuting boart-type ponton flexible connecting device

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