CN110326553A - A kind of queen post birds permanently attract nest body and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of queen post birds permanently attract nest body and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110326553A CN110326553A CN201910707502.0A CN201910707502A CN110326553A CN 110326553 A CN110326553 A CN 110326553A CN 201910707502 A CN201910707502 A CN 201910707502A CN 110326553 A CN110326553 A CN 110326553A
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- nest body
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- birds
- crossbeam
- queen post
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 abstract description 41
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000240635 birds nest Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000511591 Ciconia boyciana Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000272199 Ciconia ciconia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001529251 Gallinago gallinago Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of queen post birds permanently attract nest body and its installation method, and the present invention relates to a kind of artificial birds nest body and its installation methods.The technical issues of being not suitable for the large-scale wader that the male and female such as Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes are brooded jointly the present invention is to solve existing man-made nest.It includes two root posts, crossbeam, safe wirerope, oblique pull reinforcing bar and column oblique pull wirerope that a kind of birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body,；Crossbeam is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on column middle and upper part；Safety cable is fixed on two root posts top；Oblique pull steel reinforcing is used between column and crossbeam；On the vertical columns of column oblique pull wirerope one end, one end is fixed on the ground.Installation method: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, installation point is selected in wetland or on riverbank, installation point dig two hole centers where straight line be along northeast to southwestward, by two root posts vertically be fixed on hole in.The nest body stability is strong, and the service life is long, is suitable for wetlands ecosystems and restores field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of birds nest bodies.
Background technique
Since the deterioration of ecological environment, especially modern times industrialization and urbanization are fast-developing, Wetland Area is caused to wither
Contracting and Ecological level fail increasingly, and wetland recovery work is extremely urgent.Attracting colonization to the especially large-scale aquatic bird of wetland aquatic bird is
One project important process of wetland ecological restoration, people build beach by building artificial floating island, recovery, plant the woods, artificial
The modes such as setting Bird's Nest carry out restoring mature econogy, achieve the purpose that nature attracts the Wetland Birds such as umbrette, Plovers snipe class.Such as application number
Disclose a kind of wetland Region man-made nest habitation support for 201821509511.6 Chinese patent, the man-made nest habitation support by
Column, horizontal support, Bird's Nest hoop and Bird's Nest ontology form, and several stull bodies and Bird's Nest ontology is arranged on column, for birds pause, dwell
It ceases, breed, hatch, foster birdling.But this Bird's Nest habitation support is suitable for small-sized gregarious birds, is unsuitable for Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes etc.
The large-scale wader that male and female are brooded jointly attracts colonization and observational study.
Summary of the invention
Be not suitable for the large size that the male and female such as Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes are brooded jointly the present invention is to solve existing man-made nest to relate to
The technical issues of fowl, and a kind of queen post birds are provided and permanently attract nest body and its installation method.It is according to crane that this, which attracts nest body,
Shape mesh, Ciconiiformes large size wader social family ethic, life habit and multiplication characteristic and design be suitable for Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes
Etc. the artificial nest inhabited of the large-scale wader that broods jointly of male and female, to promote the fast quick-recovery of systematicness of wetlands ecosystems.
It includes two root posts, crossbeam, safe wirerope, oblique pull reinforcing bar that a kind of queen post birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body,
With column oblique pull wirerope；Crossbeam is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on the middle and upper part of two parallel posts；Safe wirerope is fixed
On the top of two root posts, the top of two root posts is smooth entity；Oblique pull steel reinforcing is used between column and crossbeam；It is vertical
Column oblique pull wirerope one end is fixed on column, and one end is fixed on the ground.
Above-mentioned queen post birds permanently attract the installation method of nest body, sequentially include the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, in wetland or on riverbank select installation
Point, the distance of adjacent installation point are greater than 100 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any screening
Gear is dug out that two depth are 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter by the distance of shaft centers of two parallel posts in the position of installation point
Hole, straight line where the center in two holes is along northeast to southwestward；
Two, it installs: the two root posts that queen post birds permanently attract nest body being erected and are stood upright in hole, it is fixed, it is filled into hole
Enter cement, and oblique pull wirerope is fixed on the ground, after cement solidification, completes the installation of nest body.
It is according to large-scale aquatic bird life habit, multiplication characteristic and family structure feature that birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body,
Design, stability is strong, can for many years, or even mostly use for birds with the birds for attracting colonization, be particularly suitable for male and female pairing and close
The birds that system stablizes, family relationship is stable.It is a platform of nesting that birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body, and nest is final
Completion be by attract Lai birds build completions using local dry switch item oneself, reduce artificial build and smell is remained to fowl
The bioturbation of class.It is incubation division on crossbeam in nest body, the smooth entity at the top of column is security area, and incubation division is suitble to birds, beasts and eggs
Hatch in turn, security area is suitable to close lookout, take-off and landing, and all kinds of and quantity that wetland attracts large-scale aquatic bird can be improved, promote wet
The fast quick-recovery of systematicness of the ground ecosystem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that birds of the invention permanently attract nest body；Wherein 1 is column, and 2 be crossbeam, and 3 be safety
Wirerope, 4 be oblique pull reinforcing bar, and 5 be column oblique pull wirerope；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of queen post birds of (referring to attached drawing 1,2) present embodiment permanently attract nest body packet
Include two root posts 1, crossbeam 2, safe wirerope 3, oblique pull reinforcing bar 4 and column oblique pull wirerope 5；Crossbeam 2 is steel frame construction, and level is fixed
It is mounted on the middle and upper part of two parallel posts 1；Safe wirerope 3 is fixed on the top of two root posts, and the top of two root posts is
Smooth entity；It is reinforced between column 1 and crossbeam 2 with oblique pull reinforcing bar 4；5 one end of column oblique pull wirerope is fixed on column 1, and one
End is fixed on the ground.
The queen post birds of present embodiment permanently attract nest body, and two root posts 1 are nest body main support structures, in carrying
Square material weight；The crossbeam 2 of steel frame construction is birds rookery, belongs to and inhabites incubation division；The top of two root posts 1 is used for birds
Long-time stop, takeoff and landing, belong to security area；Crossbeam 2 and two root posts 1 are together to form " H " type mechanical structure.Steel
The upper and lower bottom surface of crossbeam 2 of frame structure can divulge information, can cross water, for increasing the wind resistance and drainage performance of Bird's Nest；Safe wirerope 3 is main
To the safety line of high altitude operation when if the wiring, installation and researcher for monitoring system closely observe aquatic bird
Link protection is carried out, to meet the needs of aquatic bird is observed in scientific research.The stability of crossbeam 2 is improved by oblique pull reinforcing bar 4, is led to
It crosses oblique pull wirerope 5 and guarantees the structural stability perpendicular to the ground of column 1.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that column 1 is wooden post or steel
Net cement post 1；It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that column 1 is tapered pole knot
Structure；It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
The tapered pole of present embodiment can be such that " H " sound construction stablizes using crossbeam gravity, can reduce the weight of monolithic architecture
The heart makes whole more stable.
Specific embodiment 4: column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three is hollow
Structure；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
The hollow structure of present embodiment can reduce the own wt and cost of long column 1 and 2, and reach using purpose.
Specific embodiment 5: the axis of two columns 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four
In the heart away from 3~6 meters；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: the height of column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five
It is 20~35 meters；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to five.
The height of the column 1 of present embodiment can be adjusted according to neighboring buildings and vegetation.
Specific embodiment 7: the surface of column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to six
With anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to six.
Present embodiment is by being arranged anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film on 1 surface of column to improve its service life.
Specific embodiment 8: the appearance of column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to seven
It is coated with PVC board or PVC film；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to seven.
Specific embodiment 9: column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to eight is outer
Surface has camouflage pattern；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to eight.
Specific embodiment 10: present embodiment it is different from one of specific embodiment one to nine be located at 2 top of crossbeam
Column 1 height be 1.5~3 meters；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to nine.
Specific embodiment 11: present embodiment is different from one of specific embodiment one to ten in the outer of crossbeam 2
Edge is provided with protective edge；It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to ten.
The protective edge of present embodiment setting is the outer rim that crossbeam 2 is arranged in, higher than the band of 2 plane of crossbeam, to assist
Birds build nest, and can improve the safety of nest.
Specific embodiment 12: present embodiment is from crossbeam 2 unlike specific embodiment one to one of 11
It is intermediate to be welded on outline border in such a way that " well " word lattice or " WM " type combine by reinforcing bar using angle steel as outline border；Other and specific reality
It is identical to apply mode one to one of 11.
Specific embodiment 13: present embodiment is total from crossbeam 2 unlike specific embodiment one to one of 12
3~5 meters of length, width are 1~2 meter；It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 12.
Specific embodiment 14: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 13 in crossbeam 2
Upper laying porous plate；It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 13.
The setting of the porous plate of present embodiment had not only improved nest comfort, but also did not influenced the wind resistance and drainage of nest
Energy.
Specific embodiment 15: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that oblique pull reinforcing bar 4 is consolidated
Mode is determined for welding or screw connection；It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 16: present embodiment and column 1 unlike specific embodiment one to one of 15 with
The quantity of oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 between crossbeam 2 is 1~3；It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 15.
Specific embodiment 17: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 16 in safety cable
Monitoring device is installed on rope 5；It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 16.
The installation of monitoring device is convenient for the observation and research to birds are attracted.
Specific embodiment 18: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 17 in column 1
Upper installation lightning arrester；It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 17.
The lightning arrester of present embodiment installation can protect Bird's Nest safety.
Specific embodiment 19: queen post birds described in specific embodiment one to 18 permanently attract the peace of nest body
Dress method, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, in wetland or on riverbank select installation
Point, the distance of adjacent installation point are greater than 100 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any screening
Gear is dug out that two depth are 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter by the distance of shaft centers of two parallel posts 1 in the position of installation point
Hole, two hole centers where straight lines be along northeast to southwestward；
Two, it installs: the two root posts 1 that queen post birds permanently attract nest body being erected and are stood upright in hole, it is fixed, it is filled into hole
Enter cement, and oblique pull wirerope 5 is fixed on the ground, after cement solidification, completes the installation of nest body.
Installation addresses are selected in wetland or on riverbank by present embodiment, aquatic animals and plants therein, if fishes and shrimps can be bird
Class provides food abundant, lives procreation conducive to birds；The adjacent distance digged pit a little being arranged can reduce similar competitive risk；Two
Straight line where the center in a hole is to ensure that the length direction of crossbeam 2 along northeast to southwest along northeast to southwestward
To, first is that the front face area that open side type birds permanently attract nest body can be reduced, raising wind resistance, second is that noon can be made to afternoon
In the hot period, the shadow positions of 2 part above column of crossbeam projection are located at the Bird's Nest position on crossbeam 2, hide for birds
Yin is avoided heat, and birdling survival rate is improved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples:
Embodiment 1: a kind of queen post birds of the present embodiment permanently attract the hollow cone that nest body is 25 meters by two height
Shape Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement column 1, long × wide=3.5 × 1.5 meters of crossbeam 2, safe wirerope 3, oblique pull reinforcing bar 4 and column oblique pull wirerope 5
Composition；20 centimetres of top end face diameter of smooth entity of tapered pole, 40 centimetres of bottom face diameter, the axle center of two parallel posts 1
3 meters of spacing；The shaft appearance bread PVC film of column 1 is printed on camouflage painting pattern in PVC film；Crossbeam 2 is steel frame construction, horizontal
It is fixedly mounted on position of 2 meters away from 1 top of column, a length of 4 meters of steel frame construction, width is 1.5 meters, intermediate using angle steel as outline border
It is welded on outline border in a manner of the combination of " WM " type by reinforcing bar；Safety cable 3 is fixed on the top of two root posts 1, safety cable 3
On monitoring device is installed；It is reinforced between each column 1 and crossbeam 2 with 3 oblique pull reinforcing bars 4；Each column 1 is oblique with 3 root posts
Draw wirerope 5 fixed on the ground.
A kind of queen post birds of the present embodiment 1 permanently attract the installation method of nest body, sequentially include the following steps:
One, in the domestic wetland demonstration area in Shandong Province, 35 installation points, adjacent installation point addressing: are selected in wetland
Distance be 200 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any blockage, in the position of installation point
It sets, digs out that two depth are 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter at a distance of 3 meters of hole by the distance of shaft centers of two parallel posts 1, two
Straight line where the center in hole is along northeast to southwestward；
Two, it installs: the two root posts 1 that queen post birds permanently attract nest body being erected and are stood upright in hole, it is fixed, it is filled into hole
Enter cement, and oblique pull wirerope 5 is fixed on the ground, after cement solidification, completes the installation of nest body.
Installation addresses are selected in wetland or on riverbank by present embodiment, aquatic animals and plants therein, if fishes and shrimps can be bird
Class provides food abundant, lives procreation conducive to birds；The distance for the adjacent installation point being arranged can reduce similar competitive risk；Two
Straight line where the center in a hole is to ensure that the length direction of crossbeam 2 along northeast to southwest along northeast to southwestward
To, first is that the front face area that open side type birds permanently attract nest body can be reduced, raising wind resistance, second is that noon can be made to afternoon
In the hot period, the shadow positions of 2 part above column of crossbeam projection are located at the Bird's Nest position on crossbeam 2, hide for birds
Yin is avoided heat, and birdling survival rate is improved.
It 35 queen post birds is installed permanently attracts and observe tens ciconia boycianas around the wetland demonstration area of nest body.This
The queen post birds of embodiment permanently attract nest body and provide basis of nesting, the white stork family nest determining in selection for ciconia boyciana
Behind cave, nearby ground rank nest is voluntarily improved come the branches and leaves that dry up can produce offspring, it is artificial to build and smell residual is to birds
Bioturbation is minimum.Observation finds that multiple queen post birds are permanently attracted and occur a pile above the crossbeam 2 of nest body and dry up branches and leaves, this
Show that this nest body is chosen by ciconia boyciana, white stork occurs and nest trace, illustrate to attract success.And observe that ciconia boyciana is stopped
It looks about warning in column top.Illustrate that this queen post birds permanently attracts nest body with feasibility.Ciconia boyciana is in twin columns
Formula birds are permanently attracted settles down on nest body, and lays eggs, hatches and foster birdling, and female stork hero stork fosters 2~5 birdlings jointly, horizontal
There is enough living space on beam 2, improve the type and quantity for the large-scale aquatic bird that wetland is attracted, promote wetlands ecosystems
The fast quick-recovery of systematicness.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of queen post birds permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the nest body includes two root posts (1), crossbeam (2), safety
Wirerope (3), oblique pull reinforcing bar (4) and column oblique pull wirerope (5)；Crossbeam (2) is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on two in parallel
The middle and upper part of column (1)；Safe wirerope (3) is fixed on the top of two root posts, and the top of two root posts is smooth entity；
It is reinforced between column (1) and crossbeam (2) with oblique pull reinforcing bar (4)；Column oblique pull wirerope (5) one end is fixed on column (1), one end
It fixes on the ground.
2. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that column (1) is tapered pole
Structure.
3. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that two columns (1)
3~6 meters of axle center spacing.
4. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the table of column (1)
Face has anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film.
5. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that outside column (1)
Surface has camouflage pattern.
6. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that be located at crossbeam (2)
The height of the column (1) on top is 1.5~3 meters.
7. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that in crossbeam (2)
Outer rim is provided with protective edge.
8. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that crossbeam (2) overall length
4~5 meters of degree, width are 1~1.8 meter.
9. a kind of queen post birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that on crossbeam (2)
It is laid with porous plate.
10. the installation method that a kind of queen post birds described in claim 1 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that this method,
It sequentially includes the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, installation point, phase are selected in wetland or on riverbank
The distance of adjacent installation point be greater than 100 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any blockage,
The position of installation point, is dug out that two depth are 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter by the distance of shaft centers of two parallel posts (1)
Hole, straight line where the center in two holes is along northeast to southwestward；
Two, it installs: the two root posts (1) that queen post birds permanently attract nest body being erected and are stood upright in hole, it is fixed, it is poured into hole
Cement, and oblique pull wirerope (5) are fixed on the ground, after cement solidification, complete the installation of nest body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910707502.0A CN110326553B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Double-column type poultry permanent nest-leading body and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910707502.0A CN110326553B (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Double-column type poultry permanent nest-leading body and installation method thereof |
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| CN110326553A true CN110326553A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110326553B CN110326553B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN203313877U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-04 | 北京林业大学 | Bird nest frame |
| CN105766695A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽师范大学 | Multifunctional artificial swallow's nest |
| CN208095672U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-11-16 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The artificial nest of ciconia boyciana |
| CN209047230U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-02 | 漳浦县桥辉生态家庭农场 | A kind of multifunctional small-size cultivation household hen coop |
| CN209151952U (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-07-26 | 刘化金 | Ciconia boyciana Artificial Attracting nest |
| CN210352677U (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-04-21 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Double-column bird permanent attracting nest body |
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| CN110326553B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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