CN110326552A - A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method - Google Patents

A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110326552A
CN110326552A CN201910707341.5A CN201910707341A CN110326552A CN 110326552 A CN110326552 A CN 110326552A CN 201910707341 A CN201910707341 A CN 201910707341A CN 110326552 A CN110326552 A CN 110326552A
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China
Prior art keywords
column
crossbeam
nest body
short column
open side
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Pending
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CN201910707341.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓辉
王锡钢
吕宪国
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Application filed by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS filed Critical Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority to CN201910707341.5A priority Critical patent/CN110326552A/en
Publication of CN110326552A publication Critical patent/CN110326552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and its installation method, it is related to a kind of artificial birds nest body and its installation method.It is to solve the technical issues of existing man-made nest is not suitable for the large-scale wader that the male and female such as Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes are brooded jointly.It includes long column, crossbeam, the first short column, the second short column, safe wirerope, oblique pull reinforcing bar and long column oblique pull wirerope that birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body,;Crossbeam is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on long top end;Two short columns are separately fixed at the two sides of plane on crossbeam;Safety cable is fixed on two short columns;Long column oblique pull wirerope is for reinforcing long column.Installation method: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground wetland in or riverbank on select installation point, dig pit and stand upright on the long column of nest body is perpendicular in hole, fix the length direction of crossbeam along northeast to southwestward, that is, complete installation.The nest body stability is strong, and the service life is long, is suitable for wetlands ecosystems and restores field.

Description

A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of birds nest bodies.
Background technique
Since the deterioration of ecological environment, especially modern times industrialization and urbanization are fast-developing, Wetland Area is caused to wither Contracting and Ecological level fail increasingly, and wetland recovery work is extremely urgent.Attracting colonization to the especially large-scale aquatic bird of wetland aquatic bird is One project important process of wetland ecological restoration, people build beach by building artificial floating island, recovery, plant the woods, artificial The modes such as setting Bird's Nest carry out restoring mature econogy, achieve the purpose that nature attracts the Wetland Birds such as umbrette, Plovers snipe class.Such as application number Disclose a kind of wetland Region man-made nest habitation support for 201821509511.6 Chinese patent, the man-made nest habitation support by Column, horizontal support, Bird's Nest hoop and Bird's Nest ontology form, and several stull bodies and Bird's Nest ontology is arranged on column, for birds pause, dwell It ceases, breed, hatch, foster birdling.But this Bird's Nest habitation support is suitable for small-sized gregarious birds, is unsuitable for Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes etc. The large-scale wader that male and female are brooded jointly attracts colonization and observational study.
Summary of the invention
Be not suitable for the large size that the male and female such as Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes are brooded jointly the present invention is to solve existing man-made nest to relate to The technical issues of fowl, and a kind of open side type birds are provided and permanently attract nest body and installation method.It is according to crane shape that this, which attracts nest body, Mesh, Ciconiiformes large size wader social family ethic, life habit and multiplication characteristic and design be suitable for Gruiformes, Ciconiiformes etc. The artificial nest that the large-scale wader that male and female are brooded jointly inhabites, to promote the fast quick-recovery of systematicness of wetlands ecosystems.
It includes long column, crossbeam, the first short column, the second short column, peace that a kind of open side type birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body, All steel cable, oblique pull reinforcing bar and long column oblique pull wirerope;Crossbeam is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on long top end;First short column It is separately fixed at the two sides of plane on crossbeam with the second short column, the top of the first short column and the second short column is smooth entity; Safety cable is fixed on the first short column and the second short column;Between long column and crossbeam, between the first short column and crossbeam, the second short column with Oblique pull steel reinforcing is used between crossbeam;Long column oblique pull wirerope one end is fixed on long column, and one end is fixed on the ground.
Above-mentioned open side type birds permanently attract the installation method of nest body, sequentially include the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, in wetland or on riverbank select installation Point, the distance of adjacent installation point are greater than 100 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of it is unobstructed, The hole that depth is 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter is dug out in the position of installation point;
Two, it installs: the long column that open side type birds permanently attract nest body being erected and is stood upright in hole, the length direction edge of crossbeam is made Northeast to southwestward, it is fixed, cement is poured into hole, and long column oblique pull wirerope is fixed on the ground, after cement solidification, Complete the installation of nest body.
Open side type birds of the invention, which permanently attract nest body, is tied according to large-scale aquatic bird life habit, multiplication characteristic and family The design of structure feature, stability is strong, can for many years, or even mostly use for birds with the birds for attracting colonization, be particularly suitable for male and female The birds that pairing relationship is stable, family relationship is stable, open side type birds of the invention permanently attract nest body be one nest it is flat Platform, the final completion of nest be by attract Lai birds build completion using local dry switch item oneself, reduce artificial construction With smell residual to the bioturbation of birds.Incubation division and security area are integrated in nest body, incubation division is suitble to hatch birds, beasts and eggs in turn, Security area is suitable to close lookout, take-off and landing, and all kinds of and quantity that wetland attracts large-scale aquatic bird can be improved, promote wetlands ecosystems The fast quick-recovery of systematicness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that open side type birds of the invention permanently attract nest body;Wherein 1 is long column, and 2 be crossbeam, 3 It is the second short column for the first short column, 4,5 be safe wirerope, and 6 be oblique pull reinforcing bar, and 7 be long column oblique pull wirerope;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of open side type birds of (referring to attached drawing 1,2) present embodiment permanently attract nest body packet Include long column 1, crossbeam 2, the first short column 3, the second short column 4, safe wirerope 5, oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 and long column oblique pull wirerope 7;Crossbeam 2 is Steel frame construction, level are fixedly mounted on 1 top of long column;First short column 3 and the second short column 4 are separately fixed at plane on crossbeam 2 The top of two sides, the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 is smooth entity;Safety cable 5 is fixed on the first short column 3 and second On short column 4;Add between long column 1 and crossbeam 2, between the first short column 3 and crossbeam 2, between the second short column 4 and crossbeam 2 with oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 Gu;On the fixed long column 1 in 7 one end of long column oblique pull wirerope, one end is fixed on the ground.
The open side type birds of present embodiment permanently attract nest body, and long column 1 is is nest body main support structure, carrying top Material weight;The crossbeam 2 of steel frame construction is birds rookery, belongs to and inhabites incubation division;The top of first short column 3 and the second short column 4 It holds the long-time for birds to stop, takeoff and landing, belongs to security area;The upper and lower bottom surface of crossbeam 2 of steel frame construction can divulge information, Water can be crossed, for increasing the wind resistance and drainage performance of Bird's Nest;Safe wirerope 5 be mainly used for monitoring system wiring, installation with And researcher closely to aquatic bird observe when link protection is carried out to the safety line of high altitude operation, to meet scientific research pair The demand of aquatic bird observation.The stability that crossbeam and the first short column and the second short column are improved by oblique pull reinforcing bar 6, passes through oblique pull wirerope 7 guarantee the structural stability perpendicular to the ground of long column 1.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that long column 1 is wooden long column or steel Net cement long column 1;It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that the fixation of oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 Mode is welding or screw connection;It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: long column 1 and crossbeam 2 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three Between oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 quantity be 1~3;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 5: the first short column 3 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three with The quantity of oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 between crossbeam 2 is 1~3;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 6: the second short column 4 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three with The quantity of oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 between crossbeam 2 is 1~3;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 7: the height of long column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to six It is 10~25 meters;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to six.
The height of the long column 1 of present embodiment can be adjusted according to neighboring buildings and vegetation.
Specific embodiment 8: the surface of long column 1 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to seven With anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to seven.
Present embodiment is by being arranged anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film on 1 surface of long column to improve its service life.
Specific embodiment 9: the first short column 3 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to eight and Second short column 4 is prism or cylindrical body;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to eight.
Specific embodiment 10: the first short column 3 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to nine and The appearance of second short column 4 is coated with PVC board or PVC film;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to nine.
Specific embodiment 11: the first short column 3 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to ten Camouflage pattern is had with the outer surface of the second short column 4;It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to ten.
Specific embodiment 12: present embodiment and the first short column unlike specific embodiment one to one of 11 3 and second a height of 1~3 meter of short column 4;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 11.
Specific embodiment 13: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 12 in crossbeam 2 Outer rim be provided with protective edge;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 12.
The protective edge of present embodiment setting is the outer rim that crossbeam 2 is arranged in, higher than the band of 2 plane of crossbeam, to assist Birds build nest, and can improve the safety of nest.
Specific embodiment 14: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 13 in crossbeam 2 Upper laying porous plate;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 13.
The setting of the porous plate of present embodiment had not only improved nest comfort, but also did not influenced the wind resistance and drainage of nest Energy.
Specific embodiment 15: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment one to one of 14 in safety cable Monitoring device is installed on rope 5;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 14.
The installation of monitoring device meets section convenient for observing all kinds of of the birds attracted, quantity and its life habit Learn the needs of research.
Specific embodiment 16: present embodiment is short first unlike specific embodiment one to one of 14 Lightning arrester is installed on column 3 or the second short column 4;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 14.
The lightning arrester of present embodiment installation can protect Bird's Nest safety.
Specific embodiment 17: present embodiment and crossbeam 2 unlike specific embodiment one to one of 14 A length of 2~4 meters, width is 1~2 meter;It is other identical as specific embodiment one to one of 14.
The large-scale birds that the setting of present embodiment is suitble to male and female to bring up multiple birdlings jointly live.
Specific embodiment 18: open side type birds described in specific embodiment one to 17 permanently attract the peace of nest body Dress method, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, in wetland or on riverbank select installation Point, the distance of adjacent installation point are greater than 100 meters, and guarantee using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any screening Gear, digs out the hole that depth is 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter in the position of installation point;
Two, it installs: the long column 1 that open side type birds permanently attract nest body being erected and is stood upright in hole, the length direction of crossbeam 2 is made It is fixed along northeast to southwestward, cement is poured into hole, and long column oblique pull wirerope 7 is fixed on the ground, to cement solidification Afterwards, the installation of nest body is completed.
Installation addresses are selected in wetland or on riverbank by present embodiment, aquatic animals and plants therein, if fishes and shrimps can be bird Class provides food abundant, lives procreation conducive to birds;The adjacent distance digged pit a little being arranged can reduce similar competitive risk;It is horizontal The length direction of beam 2, first is that can reduce the front face area that open side type birds permanently attract nest body, is mentioned along northeast to southwestward High wind resistance, second is that can make in the hot period in noon to afternoon, the shadow positions of the first short column 3 or the projection of the second short column 4 Bird's Nest position on crossbeam 2 avoids heat for birds shading, improves birdling survival rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples:
Embodiment 1: a kind of open side type birds of the present embodiment permanently attract the Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement that nest body is 22.5 meters by height Long column 1, long × wide=3 × 1.5 meters of crossbeam 2, highly for 2 meters the first short column 3, be highly 2 meters of the second short column 4, safety Wirerope 5, oblique pull reinforcing bar 6 and long column oblique pull wirerope 7 form;Crossbeam 2 is steel frame construction, and level is fixedly mounted on 1 top of long column;The One short column 3 and the second short column 4 are separately fixed at the two sides of plane on crossbeam 2, and the top of the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 is The shaft appearance bread PVC film of smooth entity, the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 is printed on camouflage painting pattern in PVC film;Peace Full hawser 5 is fixed on the first short column 3 and the second short column 4, is equipped with monitoring device in safety cable 5;In long column 1 and crossbeam 2 Between reinforced with 3 oblique pull reinforcing bars 6, between 2 reinforcings of oblique pull reinforcing bars 6, the second short column 4 and crossbeams 2 between the first short column 3 and crossbeam 2 It is reinforced with 2 oblique pull reinforcing bars 6;On the fixed long column 1 in 3 root long column oblique pull wirerope, 7 one end, one end is fixed on the ground.
The open side type birds of embodiment 1 permanently attract the installation method of nest body, sequentially include the following steps:
One, addressing: selecting 30 installation points in the domestic wetland demonstration area in Shandong Province, and the distance of adjacent installation point is 200 meters, using installation point as the diameter in the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any blockage, digging out depth in the position of installation point is 1.5 meters, the hole that diameter is 0.8 meter;
Two, it installs: the long column 1 that open side type birds permanently attract nest body being erected and is stood upright in hole, the length direction of crossbeam 2 is made It is fixed along northeast to southwestward, cement is poured into hole, and long column oblique pull wirerope 7 is fixed on the ground, to cement solidification Afterwards, the installation of nest body is completed.
Installation addresses are selected in wetland by present embodiment, aquatic animals and plants therein, as fishes and shrimps can be provided for birds it is rich Rich food lives procreation conducive to birds;The adjacent distance digged pit a little being arranged can reduce similar competitive risk;The length of crossbeam 2 Direction is spent along northeast to southwestward, first is that can reduce the front face area that open side type birds permanently attract nest body, improves wind resistance Property, second is that can make in the hot period in noon to afternoon, the shadow positions of the first short column 3 or the projection of the second short column 4 are located at cross Bird's Nest position on beam 2 avoids heat for birds shading, improves birdling survival rate.
30 open side type birds permanently attract nest body and are mounted in the domestic wetland demonstration area in Shandong Province, around the demonstration area Observe tens of ciconia boycianas.The birds of the present embodiment permanently attract nest body and provide basis of nesting, white stork for ciconia boyciana Family nearby ground rank voluntarily can improve nest come the branches and leaves that dry up and produce offspring after the determining nest of selection.If it find that Occur a pile above nest body to dry up branches and leaves, just represents this nest body and chosen by ciconia boyciana and attract success.By observation, a nest more than 20 There is white stork to nest trace on body, and has observed that ciconia boyciana is stopped and looked about on short column top.Illustrate this scheme have can Row.Ciconia boyciana is settled down on attracting nest body, lays eggs, is hatched, and female stork hero stork fosters 2~5 birdlings jointly, has on crossbeam 2 There are enough spaces, improves birdling survival rate, this open side type birds, which permanently attracts nest body, can be improved the large-scale aquatic bird that wetland is attracted Type and quantity, promote the fast quick-recovery of systematicness of wetlands ecosystems.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the nest body includes long column (1), crossbeam (2), the first short column (3), the second short column (4), safe wirerope (5), oblique pull reinforcing bar (6) and long column oblique pull wirerope (7);Crossbeam (2) is steel frame construction, water It is flat to be fixedly mounted on long column (1) top;First short column (3) and the second short column (4) are separately fixed at two of plane on crossbeam (2) The top of side, the first short column (3) and the second short column (4) is smooth entity;Safety cable 5 be fixed on the first short column (3) and On second short column (4);Between long column (1) and crossbeam (2), between the first short column (3) and crossbeam (2), the second short column (4) and crossbeam (2) it is reinforced between with oblique pull reinforcing bar (6);Long column oblique pull wirerope (7) one end is fixed on long column (1), and one end is fixed on the ground.
2. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that long column (1) is wooden length Column or Materials of Steel Wire Net Cement long column (1).
3. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that oblique pull reinforcing bar (6) Fixed form be welding or screw connection.
4. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that long column (1) and cross The quantity of oblique pull reinforcing bar (6) between beam (2) is 1~3, the quantity of the oblique pull reinforcing bar (6) between the first short column (3) and crossbeam (2) It is 1~3, the quantity of the oblique pull reinforcing bar (6) between the second short column (4) and crossbeam (2) is 1~3.
5. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the height of long column (1) Degree is 10~25 meters.
6. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the table of long column (1) Face has anti-corrosion and/or mothproof film.
7. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the first short column (3) It is coated with the appearance of the second short column (4) with PVC board or PVC film, and has camouflage pattern.
8. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that on 2 upper berth of crossbeam If porous plate.
9. a kind of open side type birds according to claim 1 or 2 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that in crossbeam (2) Outer rim is provided with protective edge.
10. the installation method that a kind of open side type birds described in claim 1 permanently attract nest body, it is characterised in that the installation side Method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, addressing: migrate class migratory bird breeding spot, wintering ground or rest ground, in wetland or on riverbank selection dig pit a little, phase Neighbour digs pit distance a little greater than 100 meters, and guarantee with the diameter digged pit a little for the center of circle be 10 meters in the range of without any blockage, The hole that depth is 1~2 meter, diameter is 0.5~1 meter is dug out in position a little of digging pit;
Two, it installs: the long column (1) that open side type birds permanently attract nest body being erected and is stood upright in hole, the length direction of crossbeam (2) is made It is fixed along northeast to southwestward, cement is poured into hole, and long column oblique pull wirerope (7) is fixed on the ground, it is solid to cement After change, the installation of nest body is completed.
CN201910707341.5A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method Pending CN110326552A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2604647B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-06-28 Francis & Lewis International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a colonial-seabird nesting and feeding structure
GB2617680A (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-10-18 Francis & Lewis International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a colonial-seabird nesting and feeding structure

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CN209151952U (en) * 2018-12-08 2019-07-26 刘化金 Ciconia boyciana Artificial Attracting nest
CN210352676U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-04-21 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body

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US7047906B1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-05-23 Hendricks Don R Bird perch assembly
US20060065206A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-03-30 Jim Carter Bird house assembly
KR20110109374A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 High bed nest for waterfowl
CN102913032A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 四川大学 Cement tower suitable for nesting of birds
RU133686U1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-10-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Акционерная компания по транспорту нефти "Транснефть" (ОАО "АК "Транснефть") ARTIFICIAL BRACKET FOR NESTING BIG BIRDS
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CN206333189U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-07-18 王桂红 A kind of tree-like man-made nest
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2604647B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-06-28 Francis & Lewis International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a colonial-seabird nesting and feeding structure
GB2617680A (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-10-18 Francis & Lewis International Ltd Improvements in or relating to a colonial-seabird nesting and feeding structure

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