CN210352676U - Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body - Google Patents
Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body Download PDFInfo
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- CN210352676U CN210352676U CN201921234674.2U CN201921234674U CN210352676U CN 210352676 U CN210352676 U CN 210352676U CN 201921234674 U CN201921234674 U CN 201921234674U CN 210352676 U CN210352676 U CN 210352676U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a single-column bird permanent attracting nest body, in particular to an artificial bird nest body. The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the prior artificial bird nest is not suitable for large-scale waders such as cranes, geraniales and the like which are bred together. The utility model relates to a single-column bird permanent attracting nest body which comprises a long column, a beam, a first short column, a second short column, a safe steel cable, a diagonal steel bar and a long column diagonal steel cable; the beam is of a steel frame structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the long column; the first short column and the second short column are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper plane of the cross beam; the safety cable is fixed on the first short column and the second short column; diagonal steel bars are used for reinforcement between the long column and the cross beam, between the first short column and the cross beam, and between the second short column and the cross beam; one end of the long column diagonal steel cable is fixed on the long column, and the other end is fixed on the ground. The nest body has strong stability and long service life, and is suitable for the field of wetland ecosystem restoration.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bird nest body.
Background
Due to the deterioration of ecological environment, especially the rapid development of modern industrialization and urbanization, the wetland area is shrunk and the ecological level is gradually declined, and the wetland restoration work is at an urgent need. The attracting and settlement of wetland waterfowls, particularly large waterfowls, is an important work of a project for restoring wetland ecology, people restore natural ecology by constructing artificial floating islands, restoring and constructing mudflats, planting forests, artificially setting bird nests and other modes, and the purpose of attracting wetland birds such as aigrews, plovers and the like is achieved. The Chinese patent with the application number of 201821509511.6 discloses a wetland area artificial bird nest inhabitation frame, which comprises a stand column, a transverse support, a bird nest hoop and a bird nest body, wherein the stand column is provided with a plurality of transverse support bodies and the bird nest body for birds to pause, inhabit, breed, hatch and foster young birds. However, the bird nest inhabitation frame is suitable for small-sized social birds and is not suitable for the inviting, the colonization and the observation research of large-sized waders such as the hermaphrodite brooding of the agrimoniales, the heroes and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a single-column permanent bird attracting nest for birds, which aims to solve the technical problem that the prior artificial bird nest is not suitable for the large-scale wadded birds which are bred by males and females in the order of crane or heroin. The attracting nest body is an artificial nest suitable for inhabitation of large-scale wadded poultry such as the heroes, the heroes and the like for promoting the systematic rapid recovery of a wetland ecosystem according to the social and family ethics, the life habits and the propagation characteristics of the large-scale wadded poultry such as the heroes, the heroes and the like.
The utility model relates to a single-column bird permanent attracting nest body which comprises a long column, a beam, a first short column, a second short column, a safe steel cable, a diagonal steel bar and a long column diagonal steel cable; the beam is of a steel frame structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the long column; the first short column and the second short column are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper plane of the cross beam, and the top ends of the first short column and the second short column are flat entities; the safety cable is fixed on the first short column and the second short column; diagonal steel bars are used for reinforcement between the long column and the cross beam, between the first short column and the cross beam, and between the second short column and the cross beam; one end of the long column diagonal steel cable is fixed on the long column, and the other end is fixed on the ground.
The utility model discloses a nest body is permanently attracted to mono-column poultry is according to large-scale waterfowl life habit, reproduction characteristics and family's structural feature design, and stability is strong, can accompany and attract poultry of living in many years, and the poultry of many generations even uses, is particularly suitable for the stable poultry of male and female mating relation, family's relation stability, the utility model discloses a nest body is permanently attracted to mono-column poultry only one and builds the nest platform, and the final completion of nest is utilized local dry and soft branch to build by attracting poultry oneself and accomplishes, has reduced artificial construction and smell and has remained the biological interference to the poultry. An incubation area and a warning area are integrated in the nest body, the incubation area is suitable for hatching eggs in turn, and the warning area is suitable for observation, takeoff and landing, so that the variety and the number of large waterfowls recruited by the wetland can be increased, and the systematic rapid recovery of a wetland ecosystem is promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single-post bird permanent attracting nest of the present invention; wherein 1 is a long column, 2 is a cross beam, 3 is a first short column, 4 is a second short column, 5 is a safe steel cable, 6 is a diagonal steel bar, and 7 is a long column diagonal steel cable;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: (see attached figures 1 and 2) the single-column poultry permanent attracting nest body of the embodiment comprises a long column 1, a cross beam 2, a first short column 3, a second short column 4, a safe steel cable 5, a diagonal steel bar 6 and a long column diagonal steel cable 7; the beam 2 is of a steel frame structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the long column 1; the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper plane of the beam 2, and the top ends of the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are flat entities; the safety cable 5 is fixed on the first short column 3 and the second short column 4; diagonal steel bars 6 are used for reinforcing the space between the long column 1 and the cross beam 2, the space between the first short column 3 and the cross beam 2, and the space between the second short column 4 and the cross beam 2; one end of the long column diagonal steel cable 7 is fixed on the long column 1, and the other end is fixed on the ground.
In the single-column bird permanent attracting nest body of the embodiment, the long column 1 is a main supporting structure of the nest body and bears the weight of materials above; the beam 2 of the steel frame structure is a bird nesting part and belongs to a perching and hatching area; the top ends of the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are used for standing, taking off and landing of poultry for a long time and belong to a warning area; the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the beam 2 of the steel frame structure can be ventilated and can be used for passing water, so that the wind resistance and the drainage performance of the bird nest are improved; the safety steel cable 5 is mainly used for wiring and installation of a monitoring system and link protection of safety ropes for overhead operation when researchers observe waterfowls at a short distance so as to meet the requirements of scientific research on the observation of the waterfowls. Through draw the steadiness that reinforcing bar 6 improves crossbeam and first short column and second short column to one side, guarantee long post 1 and ground vertically structural stability through drawing steel cable 7 to one side.
The second embodiment is as follows: the difference between the embodiment and the specific embodiment is that the long column 1 is a wood long column or a steel mesh cement long column 1; the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: the first or second difference between the embodiment and the specific embodiment is that the fixing mode of the diagonal draw steel bars 6 is welding or screw connection; the other is the same as in the first or second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the difference between the first embodiment and the third embodiment is that the number of the diagonal draw steel bars 6 between the long column 1 and the cross beam 2 is 1-3; the others are the same as in one of the first to third embodiments.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the difference between the first embodiment and the third embodiment is that the number of the diagonal-pulling steel bars 6 between the first short column 3 and the cross beam 2 is 1-3; the others are the same as in one of the first to third embodiments.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the difference between the first embodiment and the third embodiment is that the number of the diagonal-pulling steel bars 6 between the second short column 4 and the cross beam 2 is 1-3; the others are the same as in one of the first to third embodiments.
The seventh embodiment: the difference between this embodiment and the first to sixth embodiments is that the height of the long column 1 is 10 to 25 m; the other is the same as one of the first to sixth embodiments.
The height of the long column 1 of the present embodiment can be adjusted according to the surrounding buildings and vegetation conditions.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the difference between the present embodiment and one of the first to seventh embodiments is that the surface of the long column 1 is provided with an anticorrosion and/or mothproof film; the other is the same as one of the first to seventh embodiments.
The present embodiment improves the lifetime of the long column 1 by providing an anticorrosive and/or mothproof film on the surface thereof.
The specific implementation method nine: the difference between this embodiment and the first to eighth embodiments is that the first stub 3 and the second stub 4 are prisms or cylinders; the rest is the same as the first to eighth embodiments.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the difference between the present embodiment and one of the first to ninth embodiments is that the first stub 3 and the second stub 4 are coated with PVC plates or PVC films; the other is the same as one of the first to ninth embodiments.
The concrete implementation mode eleven: the present embodiment is different from one of the first to tenth embodiments in that the outer surfaces of the first and second stubs 3 and 4 are provided with camouflage patterns; the rest is the same as one of the first to tenth embodiments.
The specific implementation mode twelve: the difference between the first and the eleventh embodiments is that the height of the first and the second short columns 3 and 4 is 1-3 m; the rest is the same as in one of the first to eleventh embodiments.
The specific implementation mode is thirteen: the difference between the present embodiment and the first to twelfth embodiments is that a protective edge is provided at the outer edge of the cross beam 2; the rest is the same as the first to twelfth embodiments.
The protective edge arranged in the embodiment is a strip which is arranged at the outer edge of the cross beam 2 and is higher than the plane of the cross beam 2, so that the bird nest building is assisted, and the safety of the nest can be improved.
The specific implementation mode is fourteen: this embodiment is different from the first to the thirteenth embodiments in that a porous plate is laid on the cross beam 2; the rest is the same as one of the first to the thirteenth embodiments.
The arrangement of the porous plate of the embodiment improves the comfort of the nest and does not influence the wind resistance and the drainage performance of the nest.
The concrete implementation mode is fifteen: the present embodiment differs from the first to the fourteenth embodiments in that a monitoring device is installed on the safety rope 5; the rest is the same as the first to the fourteenth embodiment
The monitoring device of the embodiment is convenient to observe various types, quantity and life habits of the attracted poultry, and meets the requirements of scientific research.
The specific implementation mode is sixteen: the difference between the present embodiment and the first to the fourteenth embodiment is that the lightning arrester is installed on the first short column 3 or the second short column 4; the rest is the same as the first to the fourteenth embodiments.
The lightning arrester installed in the embodiment can protect the safety of the bird nest.
Seventeenth embodiment: the difference between the present embodiment and the first to the fourteenth embodiment is that the length of the beam 2 is 2 to 4 meters, and the width is 1 to 2 meters; the rest is the same as the first to the fourteenth embodiments.
The installation of the present embodiment is suitable for the inhabitation of large-sized birds which breed a plurality of young birds together male and female.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples:
example 1: the single-column poultry permanent attracting nest body of the embodiment is composed of a steel mesh cement long column 1 with the height of 22.5 meters, a cross beam 2 with the length multiplied by the width of 3 multiplied by 1.5 meters, a first short column 3 with the height of 2 meters, a second short column 4 with the height of 2 meters, a safety steel cable 5, a diagonal steel bar 6 and a long column diagonal steel cable 7; the beam 2 is of a steel frame structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the long column 1; the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper plane of the cross beam 2, the top ends of the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are flat entities, the column body outer surfaces of the first short column 3 and the second short column 4 are covered with PVC films, and camouflage patterns are printed on the PVC films; the safety cable 5 is fixed on the first short column 3 and the second short column 4, and a monitoring device is arranged on the safety cable 5; 3 diagonal reinforcing bars 6 are used for reinforcing the space between the long column 1 and the cross beam 2, 2 diagonal reinforcing bars 6 are used for reinforcing the space between the first short column 3 and the cross beam 2, and 2 diagonal reinforcing bars 6 are used for reinforcing the space between the second short column 4 and the cross beam 2; one end of each of the 3 long column cable-stayed steel cables 7 is fixed on the long column 1, and the other end is fixed on the ground.
The 30 single-column poultry permanent attracting nests are installed in a wetland in Shandong province, the distance between adjacent installation points is 200 meters, no shielding exists in a range of 10 meters in diameter by taking the installation points as circle centers, and pits with the depth of 1.5 meters and the diameter of 0.8 meter are dug at the installation points; the long column 1 of the single-column bird permanent attracting nest body of the embodiment is vertically erected in the pit, the length direction of the cross beam 2 is fixed along the northeast to southwest direction, cement is poured into the pit, the long column diagonal steel cable 7 is fixed on the ground, and after the cement is solidified, the nest body is installed. Aquatic animals and plants in the wetland, such as fishes and shrimps, can provide abundant food for birds, and are beneficial to the growth and multiplication of the birds; the distance between the adjacent pit digging points can reduce the similar competition risk; the length direction of crossbeam 2 is along northeast to southwest direction, can reduce the area that faces the wind of the permanent attraction nest body of monostyle poultry, improves the wind-resistance, can make in the hot time quantum of noon to afternoon, and the shadow position that first short column 3 or second short column 4 were thrown is located the bird nest position on crossbeam 2, hides the shady and keeps away the summer-heat for birds, improves the young bird survival rate. Tens of ciconia virginiana were observed around the demonstration zone. The bird permanent attracting nest body of the embodiment provides a nesting foundation for the ciconia orientalis, and after a determined nest is selected by a ciconia orientalis family, withered branches and leaves can be caught on the ground nearby to automatically perfect the offspring of nest reproduction. If a pile of dried branches and leaves appear above the nest body, the nest body is successfully recruited by the Geranium orientale. Through observation, more than 20 nest bodies have the white geranium nesting trace, and the white geranium staying at four positions on the top of the short column is observed. This solution is shown to be feasible. The ciconia boyciana is placed, laid eggs and hatched on the attracting nest body, 2-5 young birds are nursed by the ciconia boyciana, enough space is reserved on the cross beam 2, the survival rate of the young birds is improved, the variety and the number of large waterfowls attracted by the wetland are increased, and the systematic rapid recovery of the wetland ecosystem is promoted.
Claims (10)
1. A single-column bird permanent attracting nest body is characterized in that the nest body comprises a long column (1), a cross beam (2), a first short column (3), a second short column (4), a safe steel cable (5), a diagonal steel bar (6) and a long column diagonal steel cable (7); the beam (2) is of a steel frame structure and is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the long column (1); the first short column (3) and the second short column (4) are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper plane of the cross beam (2), and the top ends of the first short column (3) and the second short column (4) are flat entities; the safety steel cable (5) is fixed on the first short column (3) and the second short column (4); diagonal draw steel bars (6) are used for reinforcing between the long column (1) and the cross beam (2), between the first short column (3) and the cross beam (2), and between the second short column (4) and the cross beam (2); one end of the long column diagonal steel cable (7) is fixed on the long column (1), and the other end is fixed on the ground.
2. A mono-columnated bird permanent attracting nest according to claim 1, characterized in that the long column (1) is a wood long column or a steel mesh cement long column (1).
3. The bird permanent attraction nest body of claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the diagonal draw bars (6) between the long column (1) and the cross beam (2) is 1-3, the number of the diagonal draw bars (6) between the first short column (3) and the cross beam (2) is 1-3, and the number of the diagonal draw bars (6) between the second short column (4) and the cross beam (2) is 1-3.
4. A mono-columned bird permanent attracting nest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the height of the long column (1) is 10-25 m.
5. A mono-columned bird permanent attraction nest according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the surface of the long columns (1) is provided with a preservative and/or mothproof film.
6. A monopod bird permanent attracting nest according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first and second stubs (3, 4) are coated with PVC plate or PVC film and have a camouflage pattern.
7. A monopod bird permanent attraction nest according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a perforated plate is laid on the crossbar (2).
8. A monopod bird permanent attraction nest according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that the beam (2) is provided with a bead at its outer edge.
9. A monopod bird permanent attraction nest according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that monitoring devices are mounted on the safety wire rope (5).
10. A monopod bird permanent attraction nest according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that lightning protection means are mounted on the first stub (3) or the second stub (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921234674.2U CN210352676U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921234674.2U CN210352676U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body |
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| CN210352676U true CN210352676U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201921234674.2U Active CN210352676U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Single-column bird permanent attracting nest body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326552A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method |
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2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201921234674.2U patent/CN210352676U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326552A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method |
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