CN110326366B - 等离子体约束系统及使用方法 - Google Patents

等离子体约束系统及使用方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110326366B
CN110326366B CN201880012844.4A CN201880012844A CN110326366B CN 110326366 B CN110326366 B CN 110326366B CN 201880012844 A CN201880012844 A CN 201880012844A CN 110326366 B CN110326366 B CN 110326366B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
valves
range
inner electrode
outer electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201880012844.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110326366A (zh
Inventor
U·舒姆拉克
B·A·尼尔森
R·戈林戈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Washington
Original Assignee
University of Washington
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Washington filed Critical University of Washington
Priority to CN202211175205.4A priority Critical patent/CN115460756A/zh
Publication of CN110326366A publication Critical patent/CN110326366A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110326366B publication Critical patent/CN110326366B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21BFUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/05Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/04Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using magnetic fields substantially generated by the discharge in the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/02Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma
    • H05H1/04Arrangements for confining plasma by electric or magnetic fields; Arrangements for heating plasma using magnetic fields substantially generated by the discharge in the plasma
    • H05H1/06Longitudinal pinch devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H5/00Direct voltage accelerators; Accelerators using single pulses
    • H05H5/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H3/00Production or acceleration of neutral particle beams, e.g. molecular or atomic beams
    • H05H3/02Molecular or atomic-beam generation, e.g. resonant beam generation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
CN201880012844.4A 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法 Active CN110326366B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211175205.4A CN115460756A (zh) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762462779P 2017-02-23 2017-02-23
US62/462,779 2017-02-23
PCT/US2018/019364 WO2018156860A1 (en) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 Plasma confinement system and methods for use

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211175205.4A Division CN115460756A (zh) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110326366A CN110326366A (zh) 2019-10-11
CN110326366B true CN110326366B (zh) 2022-10-18

Family

ID=63253078

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201880012844.4A Active CN110326366B (zh) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
CN202211175205.4A Pending CN115460756A (zh) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211175205.4A Pending CN115460756A (zh) 2017-02-23 2018-02-23 等离子体约束系统及使用方法

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (3) US11581100B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP4152896A1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP7122760B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR102778989B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN110326366B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2018225206A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112019017244A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3053933A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK3586575T3 (enExample)
EA (1) EA201991680A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2953635T3 (enExample)
FI (1) FI3586575T3 (enExample)
IL (1) IL268802A (enExample)
PL (1) PL3586575T3 (enExample)
SG (1) SG11201907225RA (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018156860A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326366B (zh) * 2017-02-23 2022-10-18 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
CN117352196A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2024-01-05 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
WO2020176348A2 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-09-03 FREENT TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. Improved dense plasma focus devices
US20240079151A1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2024-03-07 Fuse Energy Technologies Corp. Plasma injection and confinement systems and methods
WO2022220932A2 (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-10-20 Fuse Energy Technologies Corp. Plasma generation systems and methods with enhanced electrode configurations
JP7555865B2 (ja) * 2021-03-22 2024-09-25 株式会社Screenホールディングス 印刷システムおよび印刷方法
IL281747B2 (en) * 2021-03-22 2024-04-01 N T Tao Ltd High efficiency plasma creation system and method
KR20240009476A (ko) 2021-05-28 2024-01-22 잽 에너지, 인크. 연장된 플라즈마 밀폐를 위한 전극 구성
US20230238153A1 (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-07-27 Zap Energy, Inc. Electrode and decomposable electrode material for z-pinch plasma confinement system
JP2025517433A (ja) * 2022-05-20 2025-06-05 ザップ エナジー、インコーポレイテッド Zピンチプラズマ閉じ込めシステムにおけるエネルギー出力を増加させるための方法及びシステム
WO2023245064A1 (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-12-21 Fuse Energy Technologies Corp. Plasma generation system and method with magnetic field stabilization
US20250374412A1 (en) * 2022-06-15 2025-12-04 Fuse Energy Technologies Corp. Dual-mode plasma generation system and method
WO2024020521A1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-25 Academia Sinica Plasma apparatus and methods for cracking a gas
PL446956A1 (pl) * 2023-12-01 2025-06-02 Uniwersytet Łódzki Przyrząd do badania pinchu
PL447455A1 (pl) * 2024-01-03 2025-07-07 Uniwersytet Łódzki Przyrząd do badania pinchu

Family Cites Families (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3029361A (en) 1958-08-19 1962-04-10 Rca Corp High temperature plasma confinement using a travelling electromagnetic field
DE1200447B (de) * 1964-03-05 1965-09-09 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Plasmastrahles
US3265583A (en) * 1964-04-14 1966-08-09 William R Baker Apparatus for producing and purifying plasma
US3309873A (en) * 1964-08-31 1967-03-21 Electro Optical Systems Inc Plasma accelerator using hall currents
US3370198A (en) * 1967-06-21 1968-02-20 Kenneth C. Rogers Plasma accelerator having a cooled preionization chamber
US4042848A (en) * 1974-05-17 1977-08-16 Ja Hyun Lee Hypocycloidal pinch device
US4129772A (en) 1976-10-12 1978-12-12 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Electrode structures for high energy high temperature plasmas
US4354999A (en) 1976-12-20 1982-10-19 Priest Robert V Plasma confinement
US4264413A (en) * 1976-12-22 1981-04-28 General Atomic Company Method and apparatus for high beta doublets and multiplets
US4244782A (en) 1977-10-25 1981-01-13 Environmental Research Institute Of Michigan Nuclear fusion system
US4260455A (en) 1978-03-14 1981-04-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Unites States Department Of Energy Mirror plasma apparatus
US4406952A (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-09-27 Molen George M Opening switch for interrupting current using a plasma focus device
JPS58157096A (ja) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-19 株式会社東芝 プラズマ装置
EP0202352A1 (de) 1985-05-22 1986-11-26 C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG Plasmabrenner
US4734247A (en) * 1985-08-28 1988-03-29 Ga Technologies Inc. Helical shaping method and apparatus to produce large translational transform in pinch plasma magnetic confinement
US4663567A (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-05-05 Physics International Company Generation of stable linear plasmas
JPS63211598A (ja) * 1987-02-25 1988-09-02 Hitachi Ltd プラズマx線発生装置
JPH0817116B2 (ja) * 1992-12-24 1996-02-21 核融合科学研究所長 プラズマ電磁加速器
JPH08179066A (ja) 1994-12-20 1996-07-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd プラズマ生成加速装置
US5763930A (en) 1997-05-12 1998-06-09 Cymer, Inc. Plasma focus high energy photon source
US6744060B2 (en) 1997-05-12 2004-06-01 Cymer, Inc. Pulse power system for extreme ultraviolet and x-ray sources
TWI246872B (en) * 1999-12-17 2006-01-01 Asml Netherlands Bv Radiation source for use in lithographic projection apparatus
JP4505664B2 (ja) * 2000-03-24 2010-07-21 株式会社ニコン X線発生装置
US7180081B2 (en) 2000-06-09 2007-02-20 Cymer, Inc. Discharge produced plasma EUV light source
RU2206186C2 (ru) 2000-07-04 2003-06-10 Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Троицкий институт инновационных и термоядерных исследований Способ получения коротковолнового излучения из газоразрядной плазмы и устройство для его реализации
US6486593B1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-11-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Plasma accelerator
US6804327B2 (en) 2001-04-03 2004-10-12 Lambda Physik Ag Method and apparatus for generating high output power gas discharge based source of extreme ultraviolet radiation and/or soft x-rays
DE10219805B4 (de) * 2002-04-30 2013-03-14 Xtreme Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zur Stabilisierung der Strahlungsleistung einer gepuist betriebenen, auf gasentladungserzeugtem Plasma basierenden Strahlungsquelle
EP1507889B1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2014-08-06 KHS Corpoplast GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zur plasmabehandlung von werkstücken
JP2004226244A (ja) 2003-01-23 2004-08-12 Ushio Inc 極端紫外光源および半導体露光装置
JP2007524957A (ja) * 2003-03-21 2007-08-30 ユタ州立大学 プラズマ閉じ込めのためのシステムおよび方法
US7307375B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2007-12-11 Energetiq Technology Inc. Inductively-driven plasma light source
US7679025B1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2010-03-16 Mahadevan Krishnan Dense plasma focus apparatus
US20060198486A1 (en) 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Laberge Michel G Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a fusion reactor
KR101052579B1 (ko) * 2005-03-07 2011-07-29 더 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 Frc의 자계에서 플라즈마 이온들 및 전자들을 드라이브하는 시스템 및 방법
US7115887B1 (en) 2005-03-15 2006-10-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for generating extreme ultraviolet with mather-type plasma accelerators for use in Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
DE102005020521B4 (de) * 2005-04-29 2013-05-02 Xtreme Technologies Gmbh Verfahren und Anordnung zur Unterdrückung von Debris bei der Erzeugung kurzwelliger Strahlung auf Basis eines Plasmas
DE102005025624B4 (de) * 2005-06-01 2010-03-18 Xtreme Technologies Gmbh Anordnung zur Erzeugung von intensiver kurzwelliger Strahlung auf Basis eines Gasentladungsplasmas
WO2006131975A1 (ja) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-14 Tetsu Miyamoto ベースボールzピンチによる高温高密度プラズマ柱、その生成方法及び生成装置
US7372059B2 (en) * 2005-10-17 2008-05-13 The University Of Washington Plasma-based EUV light source
US9036765B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2015-05-19 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Method and system for inertial confinement fusion reactions
US7838853B2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2010-11-23 Asml Netherlands B.V. Plasma radiation source, method of forming plasma radiation, apparatus for projecting a pattern from a patterning device onto a substrate and device manufacturing method
JP5479723B2 (ja) * 2008-12-18 2014-04-23 株式会社Ihi プラズマ光源とプラズマ光発生方法
CN102301832B (zh) 2009-02-04 2014-07-23 全面熔合有限公司 用于压缩等离子体的系统和方法
US9560734B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2017-01-31 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Dense plasma focus (DPF) accelerated non radio isotopic radiological source
BR112012002147B1 (pt) 2009-07-29 2020-12-22 General Fusion, Inc sistemas e métodos para compressão de plasma com reciclagem de projéteis
DE102010023339A1 (de) 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Beschleuniger für zwei Teilchenstrahlen zum Erzeugen einer Kollision
CA2854823C (en) * 2011-11-07 2020-04-14 Msnw Llc Apparatus, systems and methods for fusion based power generation and engine thrust generation
US20150302940A1 (en) 2011-11-09 2015-10-22 University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization Electromagnetic Matter Injector and Capsule System
BR112014024696B1 (pt) 2012-04-04 2021-12-14 General Fusion Inc Sistema e método para proteger um gerador de plasma com um dispositivo de controle de jato
CN104604338B (zh) * 2012-08-29 2017-06-13 全面熔合有限公司 用于加速和压缩等离子体的设备和系统
US9934876B2 (en) 2013-04-03 2018-04-03 Lockheed Martin Corporation Magnetic field plasma confinement for compact fusion power
CN106098298B (zh) * 2016-06-22 2019-03-01 西北核技术研究所 一种数十兆安级脉冲电流产生方法及z箍缩直接驱动源
US10811155B2 (en) 2017-01-31 2020-10-20 The Boeing Company Plasma pinch neutron generators and methods of generating neutrons
JP6732670B2 (ja) * 2017-02-01 2020-07-29 株式会社東芝 核融合炉用ブランケット、ブランケット支持構造、筐体壁内冷却水流路の形成方法、ブランケットモジュール組み立て方法およびブランケット支持構造組み立て方法
CN110326366B (zh) 2017-02-23 2022-10-18 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
US10204765B2 (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-02-12 Pear Labs Llc Non-thermal plasma gate device
CN117352196A (zh) 2017-06-07 2024-01-05 华盛顿大学 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
US10811144B2 (en) 2017-11-06 2020-10-20 General Fusion Inc. System and method for plasma generation and compression
US11515050B1 (en) * 2019-11-22 2022-11-29 X Development Llc Mitigating plasma instability
KR20240009476A (ko) * 2021-05-28 2024-01-22 잽 에너지, 인크. 연장된 플라즈마 밀폐를 위한 전극 구성
US20230238153A1 (en) 2022-01-26 2023-07-27 Zap Energy, Inc. Electrode and decomposable electrode material for z-pinch plasma confinement system
JP2025517433A (ja) * 2022-05-20 2025-06-05 ザップ エナジー、インコーポレイテッド Zピンチプラズマ閉じ込めシステムにおけるエネルギー出力を増加させるための方法及びシステム
KR20250164271A (ko) * 2023-03-22 2025-11-24 잽 에너지, 인크. 플라즈마 밀폐 시스템에 사용하기 위한 합금

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL268802A (en) 2019-10-31
DK3586575T3 (da) 2023-09-04
EP3586575A4 (en) 2020-12-02
JP2022160556A (ja) 2022-10-19
FI3586575T3 (fi) 2023-08-23
JP2024001305A (ja) 2024-01-09
EP4152896A1 (en) 2023-03-22
WO2018156860A1 (en) 2018-08-30
CN115460756A (zh) 2022-12-09
US11581100B2 (en) 2023-02-14
JP7384478B2 (ja) 2023-11-21
EP3586575B1 (en) 2023-08-09
BR112019017244A2 (pt) 2020-04-14
US12245351B2 (en) 2025-03-04
CN110326366A (zh) 2019-10-11
ES2953635T3 (es) 2023-11-14
KR20190121814A (ko) 2019-10-28
JP7122760B2 (ja) 2022-08-22
EP3586575A1 (en) 2020-01-01
US20230223158A1 (en) 2023-07-13
KR20230093551A (ko) 2023-06-27
KR102778989B1 (ko) 2025-03-11
CA3053933A1 (en) 2018-08-30
KR102550496B1 (ko) 2023-07-03
US20200058411A1 (en) 2020-02-20
EA201991680A1 (ru) 2020-01-28
SG11201907225RA (en) 2019-09-27
PL3586575T3 (pl) 2023-10-02
JP2020509539A (ja) 2020-03-26
US20240161938A1 (en) 2024-05-16
AU2018225206A1 (en) 2019-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110326366B (zh) 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
US9934929B1 (en) Hall current plasma source having a center-mounted or a surface-mounted cathode
CN110945599B (zh) 等离子体约束系统及使用方法
US4584160A (en) Plasma devices
Faircloth Ion sources for high-power hadron accelerators
US3660715A (en) Ion source with mosaic ion extraction means
HK40084985A (en) Plasma confinement system and methods for use
US3025429A (en) Ion magnetron
HK40015429A (en) Plasma confinement system and methods for use
HK40015429B (en) Plasma confinement system and methods for use
EA048331B1 (ru) Система удержания плазмы и способы ее использования
EA044281B1 (ru) Система удержания плазмы и способы ее использования
US11120917B2 (en) Device for creating and controlling plasma
US2988671A (en) Particle accelerating system
HK40025354A (en) Plasma confinement system and methods for use
US20150270020A1 (en) Device for creating nuclear fusion
JPS58157099A (ja) プラズマ装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 40015429

Country of ref document: HK

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant