CN110317111A - A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for alkaline land soil - Google Patents

A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for alkaline land soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110317111A
CN110317111A CN201910588977.2A CN201910588977A CN110317111A CN 110317111 A CN110317111 A CN 110317111A CN 201910588977 A CN201910588977 A CN 201910588977A CN 110317111 A CN110317111 A CN 110317111A
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organic
fertilizer
soil
modifying agent
parts
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李勃
韩真
李秀杰
张庆田
崔冬冬
朱自果
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The modifying agent and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of for alkaline land soil, belongs to technical field of land improvement;A kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, its component includes that the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidic fertilizier, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, each component are formed by following mass parts: the organic fermentation material of food waste: 20-25 parts, the organic fermentation material of corruption: 20-30 parts, chemically acid fertilizer: 5-10 parts, biological acidic fertilizier: 5-10 parts, desalter: 1-2 parts, dejection organic fertilizer: 30-40 parts, acid dilution water: 3-5 parts, zymophyte: 0.5-1.5 parts;Soil conditioner of the invention has preferable neutralising capacity to saline alkali soil, and can be reduced the loss of fertilizer, improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, preferable to soil entirety improved performance.

Description

A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for alkaline land soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land soil improvement field more particularly to a kind of modifying agents and its system for alkaline land soil Make method.
Background technique
Soil improvement refers to the multi-disciplinary theoretical and technology such as agrology, biology, ecology, excludes or prevent and treat It influences crops fertility and causes the unfavorable factors such as soil degradation, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, soil improvement is basic Measure include: the improvement of soil water conservancy, the improvement of soil engineering, geobiont improvement, soil cultivation improvement, soil chemistry improvement etc., Due to the difference of various regions climatic environment, the soda acid degree of various regions soil differs widely.
Soil characteristic includes acid soil and saline-alkali soil, and alkaline soil plant, saline alkali soil can not be planted in acid soil Earth can not plant acid soil plant, and specified plant can only be planted by turn resulting in some areas, and planting effect is poor.
Peasant household in existing life generally uses in acidic fertilizier and saline alkali soil, using in alkaline fertilizer and acid soil Ground, but in existing fertilizer and low efficiency, and soil vigor is influenced using that in fertilizer and can cause to damage to soil for a long time, And then influence the growth of kind of plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and a kind of the changing for alkaline land soil proposed Good dose and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acid Property fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The organic fermentation material of corruption is mainly organic matter of the stalk after zymophyte or ammoniated treatment.
Preferably, the zymophyte be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
Preferably, the acidic fertilizier includes chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
Preferably, described further includes acid dilution water.
Preferably, each component is formed by following mass parts:
Polyvinyl chloride resin: 60-80 parts
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 20-25 parts
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 20-30 parts
Chemically acid fertilizer: 5-10 parts
Biological acidic fertilizier: 5-10 parts
Desalter: 1-2 parts
Dejection organic fertilizer: 30-40 parts
Acid dilution water: 3-5 parts
Zymophyte: 0.5-1.5 parts.
Preferably, the acid dilution water uses ferrous sulfate dilution water or aluminum sulfate dilution water.
Preferably, the desalter uses barium hydroxide or ardealite.
Preferably, the saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5
A kind of modifying agent production method for alkaline land soil, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk as claimed in claim 4 and cross 100-200 mesh screen, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is put It sets in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 400-500g, cover bung and ferment 45-60 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 150-250 mesh screen, obtain organic particle, will have Machine composition granule is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 80-100g, covers bung, is fermented 30-45 days;
S2: it weighs 50g ferrous sulfate and is placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, use is pure Water cleaning configuration cylinder, ferrous sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, the dilution of 500ml water is added, repeats 1-3 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 is taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemistry described in claims 4 Acidic fertilizier, biological acidic fertilizier, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, the ferrous sulfate that will be configured in step S2 Dilution water pours into agitator;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
Preferably, temperature within the barrel of fermenting in the step S1 is 10-40 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the modifying agent and preparation method thereof that the present invention provides a kind of for alkaline land soil, tool It is standby following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the modifying agent of the alkaline land soil, component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acid fertilizer Material, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, the organic fermentation material of food waste are that the organic matter in house refuse obtains after zymophyte is fermented , degenerating organic fermentation material is that stalk obtains after the fermentation of biofermentation bacterium, micro- containing multiple beneficial in organic fermentation material Biological and organic matter, to improve the activity of soil, passes through chemically acid fertilizer so as to improve the content of microorganisms in soil With in biological acidic fertilizier and soil in hydroxide ion, sodium ion and carbanion in soil are sloughed by desalter, And then it is in neutrality soil, dejection organic fertilizer is mainly made of chicken manure and cow dung, is absorbed acidic fertilizier by dejection organic fertilizer, is inhaled The fertilizer of receipts will protect storage in dejection organic fertilizer, and then reduce the loss of acidic fertilizier, and the chemical fertilizer for protecting storage can promote Organic fertilizer is further decomposed, improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, while chemically acid fertilizer is used in mixed way with dejection organic fertilizer and can reduce The volatilization of ammonia radical ion in soil, and then the utilization rate of nitrogen is improved, further improve soil activation.
2, acid dilution water is added in modifying agent configuration process, by dilute sulphuric acid ferrous iron solution, ferrous sulfate is dilute molten Liquid can absorb phosphonium ion and hydrogen ion in soil, can prevent soil eutrophication by absorbing the phosphonium ion in soil Make kind of plant outgrowth and barren, acidification can be prevented by absorbing the hydrogen ion in soil.
3, the modifying agent of the alkaline land soil uses barium hydroxide or ardealite by desalter, and barium hydroxide can be with With in soil sodium ion and carbanion react, thus by the salt ion releasing in soil, using the same energy of ardealite The salt ion in soil, the effective salt content for improving soil is enough precipitated, and then the kinds of planting of soil can be increased, increases simultaneously Strong planting effect.
4, the modifying agent of the alkaline land soil, by saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight proportion For 3:2:0.5:1.5, and then it can guarantee the activity of every group of bacterium, so that the fermented quality to stalk and rubbish from cooking is improved, Keep its fermentation more abundant, content of microorganisms can reach 86.3% in the organic matter after fermentation sufficiently, micro- life in organic fermentation material Object can enter in soil, and then improve the content of microorganisms in soil, to improve plantation quality.
5, the modifying agent and preparation method thereof of the alkaline land soil, when fermentation temperature within the barrel is 26 DEG C, saccharomycete, lactic acid bar Bacterium, bacillus, Aspergillus activity reach maximum, ferment effect is most significant.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acid Property fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The zymophyte be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
The acidic fertilizier includes chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
Described further includes acid dilution water.
Each component is formed by following quality Kg:
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 22Kg
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 25Kg
Chemically acid fertilizer: 8Kg
Biological acidic fertilizier: 8Kg
Desalter: 2Kg
Dejection organic fertilizer: 38Kg
Acid dilution water: 4Kg
Zymophyte: 0.5Kg.
The modifying agent of the alkaline land soil includes the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidity by its component Fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, the organic fermentation material of food waste are that the organic matter in house refuse obtains after zymophyte is fermented It arrives, degenerating organic fermentation material is that stalk obtains after the fermentation of biofermentation bacterium, contains multiple beneficial in organic fermentation material Microorganism and organic matter, to improve the activity of soil, pass through chemical acid fertilizer so as to improve the content of microorganisms in soil Hydroxide ion in material and biological acidic fertilizier and in soil, by desalter slough sodium ion in soil and carbonate from Son, and then it is in neutrality soil, acidic fertilizier and desalter improper use may not lead to soil eutrophication and soil acidification, The hydrogen ion and phosphonium ion in soil can be improved, kind of excessive vegetative growth but fruitless situation, dejection organic fertilizer master are likely to result in It is made of chicken manure and cow dung, acidic fertilizier is absorbed by dejection organic fertilizer, the fertilizer of absorption will protect storage in dejection organic fertilizer In, and then the loss of acidic fertilizier is reduced, and protecting the chemical fertilizer stored can promote organic fertilizer further decomposed, improve fertilizer Fertilizer efficiency, while chemically acid fertilizer and dejection organic fertilizer are used in mixed way the volatilization that can reduce ammonia radical ion in soil, and then improve The utilization rate of nitrogen, further improves soil activation.
The acid dilution water uses ferrous sulfate dilution water or aluminum sulfate dilution water, and when acid dilution water passes through dilution sulphur Sour ferrous iron solution, ferrous sulfate weak solution can absorb phosphonium ion and hydrogen ion in soil, by absorb soil in phosphorus from Son can prevent soil eutrophication and make kind of plant outgrowth and barren, can be prevented by absorbing the hydrogen ion in soil Only acidification.
The desalter uses barium hydroxide or ardealite, uses barium hydroxide or ardealite, hydroxide by desalter Barium can with in soil sodium ion and carbanion react, thus by the salt ion releasing in soil, using phosphorus stone The salt ion in soil can be equally precipitated in cream, the effective salt content for improving soil, and then the kind that can increase soil is planted Class, while enhancing planting effect.
The saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5, pass through yeast Bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight proportion be 3:2:0.5:1.5, and then can guarantee the activity of every group of bacterium, To improve the fermented quality to stalk and rubbish from cooking, keep its fermentation more abundant, micro- life in the organic matter after fermentation sufficiently Object content can reach 86.3%, and the microbes in organic fermentation material enter in soil, and then the microorganism improved in soil contains Amount, to improve plantation quality.
A kind of modifying agent production method for alkaline land soil, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk and cross 150 mesh screens, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is placed in fermenter, hair is put into Yeast-like fungi 500g covers bung and ferments 50 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 220 mesh screens, organic particle is obtained, by organic matter Particle is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 500g, covers bung, is fermented 38 days;
S2: it weighs 50g ferrous sulfate and is placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, use is pure Water cleaning configuration cylinder, ferrous sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, the dilution of 500ml water is added, is repeated 2 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 being taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemically acid fertilizer, biology acid Fertilizer, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, and the ferrous sulfate dilution water configured in step S2 is poured into agitator It is interior;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
In the step S1 ferment temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C, fermentation temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C when, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bacillus, Aspergillus activity reach maximum, ferment effect is most significant.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that its component includes kitchen Remaining organic fermentation material, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidic fertilizier, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The zymophyte be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
The acidic fertilizier includes chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
Described further includes acid dilution water.
Each component is formed by following quality Kg:
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 25Kg
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 28Kg
Chemically acid fertilizer: 9Kg
Biological acidic fertilizier: 7Kg
Desalter: 1.5Kg
Dejection organic fertilizer: 40Kg
Acid dilution water: 5Kg
Zymophyte: 0.3Kg.
The modifying agent of the alkaline land soil includes the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidity by its component Fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, the organic fermentation material of food waste are that the organic matter in house refuse obtains after zymophyte is fermented It arrives, degenerating organic fermentation material is that stalk obtains after the fermentation of biofermentation bacterium, contains multiple beneficial in organic fermentation material Microorganism and organic matter, to improve the activity of soil, pass through chemical acid fertilizer so as to improve the content of microorganisms in soil Hydroxide ion in material and biological acidic fertilizier and in soil, by desalter slough sodium ion in soil and carbonate from Son, and then it is in neutrality soil, dejection organic fertilizer is mainly made of chicken manure and cow dung, absorbs acid fertilizer by dejection organic fertilizer Material, the fertilizer of absorption will protect storage in dejection organic fertilizer, and then reduce the loss of acidic fertilizier, and protect the chemical fertilizer meeting stored Promote organic fertilizer further decomposed, improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, while chemically acid fertilizer and dejection organic fertilizer are used in mixed way meeting The volatilization of ammonia radical ion in soil is reduced, and then improves the utilization rate of nitrogen, further improves soil activation.
The acid dilution water uses ferrous sulfate dilution water or aluminum sulfate dilution water, and when acid dilution water passes through dilution sulphur Sour ferrous iron solution, ferrous sulfate weak solution can absorb phosphonium ion and hydrogen ion in soil, by absorb soil in phosphorus from Son can prevent soil eutrophication and make kind of plant outgrowth and barren, can be prevented by absorbing the hydrogen ion in soil Only acidification.
The desalter use ardealite, by desalter use ardealite, barium hydroxide can with the sodium in soil Ion and carbanion reaction, so that the salt ion releasing in soil can be equally precipitated in soil using ardealite Salt ion, the effective salt content for improving soil, and then the kinds of planting of soil can be increased, while enhancing plantation effect Fruit.
The saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5, pass through yeast Bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight proportion be 3:2:0.5:1.5, and then can guarantee the activity of every group of bacterium, To improve the fermented quality to stalk and rubbish from cooking, keep its fermentation more abundant, micro- life in the organic matter after fermentation sufficiently Object content can reach 86.3%, and the microbes in organic fermentation material enter in soil, and then the microorganism improved in soil contains Amount, to improve plantation quality.
A kind of modifying agent production method for alkaline land soil, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk and cross 150 mesh screens, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is placed in fermenter, hair is put into Yeast-like fungi 500g covers bung and ferments 50 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 220 mesh screens, organic particle is obtained, by organic matter Particle is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 500g, covers bung, is fermented 38 days;
S2: it weighs 50g ferrous sulfate and is placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, use is pure Water cleaning configuration cylinder, ferrous sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, the dilution of 500ml water is added, is repeated 2 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 being taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemically acid fertilizer, biology acid Fertilizer, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, and the ferrous sulfate dilution water configured in step S2 is poured into agitator It is interior;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
In the step S1 ferment temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C, fermentation temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C when, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bacillus, Aspergillus activity reach maximum, ferment effect is most significant.
Embodiment 3:
The difference is that its component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidic fertilizier, desalter and Dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The zymophyte be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
The acidic fertilizier includes chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
Described further includes acid dilution water.
Each component is formed by following quality Kg:
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 21Kg
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 22Kg
Chemically acid fertilizer: 5Kg
Biological acidic fertilizier: 6Kg
Desalter: 1.8Kg
Dejection organic fertilizer: 32Kg
Acid dilution water: 3.8Kg
Zymophyte: 0.8Kg.
The modifying agent of the alkaline land soil includes the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidity by its component Fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, the organic fermentation material of food waste are that the organic matter in house refuse obtains after zymophyte is fermented It arrives, degenerating organic fermentation material is that stalk obtains after the fermentation of biofermentation bacterium, contains multiple beneficial in organic fermentation material Microorganism and organic matter, to improve the activity of soil, pass through chemical acid fertilizer so as to improve the content of microorganisms in soil Hydroxide ion in material and biological acidic fertilizier and in soil, by desalter slough sodium ion in soil and carbonate from Son, and then it is in neutrality soil, dejection organic fertilizer is mainly made of chicken manure and cow dung, absorbs acid fertilizer by dejection organic fertilizer Material, the fertilizer of absorption will protect storage in dejection organic fertilizer, and then reduce the loss of acidic fertilizier, and protect the chemical fertilizer meeting stored Promote organic fertilizer further decomposed, improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, while chemically acid fertilizer and dejection organic fertilizer are used in mixed way meeting The volatilization of ammonia radical ion in soil is reduced, and then improves the utilization rate of nitrogen, further improves soil activation.
The acid dilution water uses ferrous sulfate dilution water, passes through dilute sulphuric acid ferrous iron solution, ferrous sulfate weak solution The phosphonium ion and hydrogen ion in soil can be absorbed, can prevent soil eutrophication from making by absorbing the phosphonium ion in soil Kind of plant outgrowth and it is barren, acidification can be prevented by absorbing the hydrogen ion in soil.
The desalter uses ardealite, uses ardealite by desalter.
The saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5, pass through yeast Bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight proportion be 3:2:0.5:1.5, and then can guarantee the activity of every group of bacterium, To improve the fermented quality to stalk and rubbish from cooking, keep its fermentation more abundant, micro- life in the organic matter after fermentation sufficiently Object content can reach 86.3%, and the microbes in organic fermentation material enter in soil, and then the microorganism improved in soil contains Amount, to improve plantation quality.
A kind of modifying agent production method for alkaline land soil, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk and cross 150 mesh screens, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is placed in fermenter, hair is put into Yeast-like fungi 500g covers bung and ferments 50 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 220 mesh screens, organic particle is obtained, by organic matter Particle is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 500g, covers bung, is fermented 38 days;
S2: it weighs 50g aluminum sulfate and is placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, pure water is used Cleaning configuration cylinder, aluminum sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, and the dilution of 500ml water is added, is repeated 2 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 being taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemically acid fertilizer, biology acid Fertilizer, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, and the aluminum sulfate dilution water configured in step S2 is poured into agitator;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
In the step S1 ferment temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C, fermentation temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C when, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bacillus, Aspergillus activity reach maximum, ferment effect is most significant.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, the difference is that its component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, corruption have Machine fermentation material, acidic fertilizier, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The zymophyte be saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
The acidic fertilizier includes chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
Described further includes acid dilution water.
Each component is formed by following quality Kg:
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 24Kg
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 23Kg
Chemically acid fertilizer: 6Kg
Biological acidic fertilizier: 5Kg
Desalter: 1.7Kg
Dejection organic fertilizer: 37Kg
Acid dilution water: 3.8Kg
Zymophyte: 0.8Kg.
The modifying agent of the alkaline land soil includes the organic fermentation material of food waste, the organic fermentation material of corruption, acidity by its component Fertilizer, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer, the organic fermentation material of food waste are that the organic matter in house refuse obtains after zymophyte is fermented It arrives, degenerating organic fermentation material is that stalk obtains after the fermentation of biofermentation bacterium, contains multiple beneficial in organic fermentation material Microorganism and organic matter, to improve the activity of soil, pass through chemical acid fertilizer so as to improve the content of microorganisms in soil Hydroxide ion in material and biological acidic fertilizier and in soil, by desalter slough sodium ion in soil and carbonate from Son, and then it is in neutrality soil, dejection organic fertilizer is mainly made of chicken manure and cow dung, absorbs acid fertilizer by dejection organic fertilizer Material, the fertilizer of absorption will protect storage in dejection organic fertilizer, and then reduce the loss of acidic fertilizier, and protect the chemical fertilizer meeting stored Promote organic fertilizer further decomposed, improves the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer, while chemically acid fertilizer and dejection organic fertilizer are used in mixed way meeting The volatilization of ammonia radical ion in soil is reduced, and then improves the utilization rate of nitrogen, further improves soil activation.
The acid dilution water uses ferrous sulfate dilution water, and when acid dilution water passes through dilute sulphuric acid ferrous iron solution, sulphur Sour ferrous iron weak solution can absorb phosphonium ion and hydrogen ion in soil, can prevent soil by absorbing the phosphonium ion in soil Eutrophication and make kind of plant outgrowth and barren, acidification can be prevented by absorbing the hydrogen ion in soil.
The desalter uses ardealite, uses ardealite by desalter.
The saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5, pass through yeast Bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus weight proportion be 3:2:0.5:1.5, and then can guarantee the activity of every group of bacterium, To improve the fermented quality to stalk and rubbish from cooking, keep its fermentation more abundant, micro- life in the organic matter after fermentation sufficiently Object content can reach 86.3%, and the microbes in organic fermentation material enter in soil, and then the microorganism improved in soil contains Amount, to improve plantation quality.
A kind of modifying agent production method for alkaline land soil, specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk and cross 150 mesh screens, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is placed in fermenter, hair is put into Yeast-like fungi 500g covers bung and ferments 50 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 220 mesh screens, organic particle is obtained, by organic matter Particle is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 500g, covers bung, is fermented 38 days;
S2: it weighs 50g ferrous sulfate and is placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, use is pure Water cleaning configuration cylinder, ferrous sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, the dilution of 500ml water is added, is repeated 2 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 being taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemically acid fertilizer, biology acid Fertilizer, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, and the ferrous sulfate dilution water configured in step S2 is poured into agitator It is interior;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
In the step S1 ferment temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C, fermentation temperature within the barrel be 26 DEG C when, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici, Bacillus, Aspergillus activity reach maximum, ferment effect is most significant.
Experimental test is carried out to modifying agent made from aforementioned four embodiment, test result is as follows table 1: can from table 1 When having the dejection organic fertilizer and higher dejection organic fertilizer content of more content in the modifying agent obviously to embody the program, desalination Agent uses ardealite, and when content is higher, dilute acidic solution use ferrous sulfate, and when concentration is lower, modifying agent is whole to soil The improved performance of body is preferable.
Table 1
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil, which is characterized in that its component include the organic fermentation material of food waste, corruption it is organic Fermentation material, acidic fertilizier, desalter and dejection organic fertilizer;
The organic fermentation material of food waste is mainly product of the organic matter after zymophyte is fermented in house refuse;
The organic fermentation material of corruption is mainly organic matter of the stalk after zymophyte or ammoniated treatment.
2. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zymophyte is ferment Female bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, bacillus, Aspergillus Mixed Microbes.
3. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acidic fertilizier packet Include chemically acid fertilizer and biological acidic fertilizier.
4. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described further includes acidity Dilution water.
5. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each component presses following matter Measure part composition:
The organic fermentation material of food waste: 20-25 parts
Degenerate organic fermentation material: 20-30 parts
Chemically acid fertilizer: 5-10 parts
Biological acidic fertilizier: 5-10 parts
Desalter: 1-2 parts
Dejection organic fertilizer: 30-40 parts
Acid dilution water: 3-5 parts
Zymophyte: 0.5-1.5 parts.
6. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the acidity dilution water Using ferrous sulfate dilution water or aluminum sulfate dilution water.
7. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the desalter uses Barium hydroxide or ardealite.
8. a kind of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the saccharomycete, cream Acidfast bacilli, bacillus, Aspergillus weight fraction ratio are 3:2:0.5:1.5.
9. a kind of production method of the modifying agent for alkaline land soil, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
S1: taking stalk as claimed in claim 4 and cross 100-200 mesh screen, obtain stalk particle, and the stalk that sieve takes is placed on In fermenter, it is put into zymophyte 400-500g, bung is covered and ferments 45-60 days;
It takes rubbish from cooking organic matter as claimed in claim 4 and crosses 150-250 mesh screen, organic particle is obtained, by organic matter Particle is placed in fermenter, is put into zymophyte 80-100g, covers bung, is fermented 30-45 days;
S2: weighing 50g ferrous sulfate and be placed in configuration cylinder, the dissolution of 2L water is added, solution is poured into bucket, clear using pure water Configuration cylinder is washed, ferrous sulfate solution in bucket is re-poured into configuration cylinder, the dilution of 500ml water is added, repeats 1-3 times;
S3: the product after fermenting in step S1 being taken out, is placed in agitator, takes chemistry described in claims 4 acid Fertilizer, biological acidic fertilizier, desalter, dejection organic fertilizer are put into agitator, and the ferrous sulfate configured in step S2 is diluted Water pours into agitator;
S4: it is sufficiently stirred;
S5: cooling;
S6, the modifying agent that configuration is completed is taken out.
10. a kind of production method of modifying agent for alkaline land soil according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute Stating temperature within the barrel of fermenting in step S1 is 10-40 DEG C.
CN201910588977.2A 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 A kind of modifying agent and preparation method thereof for alkaline land soil Pending CN110317111A (en)

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CN108218565A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 Alkaline soil improver and preparation method thereof
CN108559520A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-21 四川川能环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to improve composition of salt affected soil and preparation method thereof
CN109504396A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-22 天津艾孚森科技发展有限公司 A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
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CN108094082A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 A kind of implantation methods of inland soda alkaline land quinoa
CN108218565A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 Alkaline soil improver and preparation method thereof
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