CN110313346A - A kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae - Google Patents
A kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN110313346A CN110313346A CN201910716290.2A CN201910716290A CN110313346A CN 110313346 A CN110313346 A CN 110313346A CN 201910716290 A CN201910716290 A CN 201910716290A CN 110313346 A CN110313346 A CN 110313346A
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- plantation
- pleurotus cornucopiae
- true pleurotus
- corn meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn meal formulations suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae, it is related to true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation formulation art, this is suitable for the corn meal formulation of true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation, its raw material includes: corncob 18.18%, cotton seed hulls 10.43%, wheat bran 10.91% by weight percentage, rice bran 14.55%, sawdust 41.21%, corn flour 3.63%, calcium hydroxide 1.09%.The present invention passes through addition corn flour, and the nutritional ingredient of various raw material is detected, and according to the nutritional characteristic of true pleurotus cornucopiae, select optimal carbon-nitrogen ratio scheme, the corn meal formulation for being suitble to true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation is filtered out, solving existing formula disadvantage is that mycelia material feeding rate is slow, and strain surface generates a large amount of aerial hyphae, be unfavorable for mycelia quick absorption nutrition and conversion energy, cultivation period elongate the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to true pleurotus cornucopiaes to plant formula technique field, and specially a kind of corn flour suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae is matched
Side.
Background technique
True pleurotus cornucopiae also known as beautiful gill fungus, spot jade gill fungus, are a kind of low temperature type edible fungus being of great rarity, bacteria cover diameter 3-
15cm, children are flat hemisphericals, after it is slightly open and flat, middle part is slightly raised, and color is the dirty white white yellow of light gray, smooth surface, water soaking mode,
There is a hidden speckle of light brown print in center, and taste is eaten fresh than flat, and meat is eaten thick than cunning, and for matter than fragrant Ru Ren, mouthfeel is favourable, with unique crab
Fragrance, therefore there is its crab taste of person to eat.The Amino Acids in Proteins A wide selection of colours and designs that true Hime is eaten, also contains several polysaccharide bodies, belongs to low
Heat, the health food of low fat.Wild true pleurotus cornucopiae can complete the entire history of life on the dead wood or live standing tree of broad leaf tree, be
A kind of domestomycetes, the major way of the true pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation of artificial cultivation is that bottle is planted and bag is planted, using existing mushroom house, mushroom shed, underground
Room or the cultivation of semi-underground mushroom shed, currently, cultivar has light grey and two strains of pure white, with the true pleurotus cornucopiae of industrialized cultivation
Yield is continuously increased, and the competition of cultivation technique is more and more fierce, is shortened crop cycle, is improved product quality and nutritive value,
The consumption market of true pleurotus cornucopiae can greatly be driven.
True pleurotus cornucopiae plantation domestic at present, culturing raw material is wider, mainly using sawdust, cotton seed hulls and corncob as major ingredient, rice
Chaff, wheat bran and soybean skin are the cultivation formula of fuel.However existing formula disadvantage is that mycelia material feeding rate is slow, is produced from strain surface
Raw a large amount of aerial hyphae is unfavorable for quick absorption nutrition and the conversion energy of mycelia, and cultivation period is elongated, in order to accelerate bacterium
The growth rate of silk improves biological transformation ratio, greatly improves the quality and quality of product, we provide one kind to be suitable for
The corn meal formulation of true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae, solves
Existing formula disadvantage is that mycelia material feeding rate is slow, and strain surface generates a large amount of aerial hyphae, is unfavorable for the quick suction of mycelia
The problem of receipts nutrition and conversion energy, cultivation period is elongated.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of corn flour suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae is matched
Side, raw material includes: corncob 18.18%, cotton seed hulls 10.43%, wheat bran 10.91%, rice bran by weight percentage
14.55%, sawdust 41.21%, corn flour 3.63%, calcium hydroxide 1.09%.
Preferably, the corncob dosage 750kg, water content 108.9kg.
Preferably, the cotton seed hulls dosage 430kg, water content 49.6kg.
Preferably, the amount of wheat bran 450kg, water content 58.6kg.
Preferably, the rice bran dosage 600kg, water content 71.7kg.
Preferably, the sawdust dosage 1700kg, water content 1190kg.
Preferably, the corn flour dosage 150kg, water content 20.5kg.
Preferably, the calcium hydroxide dosage 45kg, water content 0.3kg.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides it is a kind of suitable for true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation corn meal formulation, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention detects the nutritional ingredient of various raw material, and by addition corn flour according to true pleurotus cornucopiae
Nutritional characteristic selects optimal carbon-nitrogen ratio scheme, filters out the corn meal formulation for being suitble to true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation, corn flour is as nutrition
Auxiliary material cooperates with other major ingredients and adjunct ingredient, has reasonable ratio and water content, corn flour main component is starch, right
The nutrient growth of true pleurotus cornucopiae is preferable, accelerates the speed of germinating of mycelia, improves the conversion capability of mycelia, and corn flour ratio is suitable
Close, avoid excessive fertilization, every bottle of true pleurotus cornucopiae yield caused by carbon source, nitrogen source are unbalance increases, overall quality decline it is bad after
Fruit has reached optimization of C/C composites, and the purpose that the mycelia conversion nutriment ability of true pleurotus cornucopiae improves, solving existing formula disadvantage is
Mycelia material feeding rate is slow, and strain surface generates a large amount of aerial hyphae, is unfavorable for quick absorption nutrition and the conversion energy of mycelia,
The problem of cultivation period is elongated.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae, raw material is by weight
Percentage includes: corncob 18.18%, cotton seed hulls 10.43%, wheat bran 10.91%, rice bran 14.55%, sawdust 41.21%, jade
Rice flour 3.63%, calcium hydroxide 1.09%, the technological process of production mainly include culture matrix manufacturing --- charging --- sterilizing ---
--- --- --- --- fruiting --- harvesting --- processing, charge flower bud bacterium germination optional vinyon for mycelium stimulation, water filling for inoculation
Bottle, and carry out bottled by bottling machine and cover, the optimum pH of mycelia growth stage is 6.5~7.5, true pleurotus cornucopiae mycelia growth
Stage is not required to light, but the mushroom flower bud derivation stage should have dim light to carry out mechanical stimulus, and each stage of true pleurotus cornucopiae growth is required to lead to
Wind guarantees fresh air, needs room temperature and humidity, in efficient industrial cultivation, bacterium within inoculation 35-40 days
Silk just covers with bacterium bottle completely, but still needs to continue culture 40-50 days after the full bacterium bottle of true pleurotus cornucopiae mycelia hair, completes after-ripening, during after-ripening,
The water content rising of culture medium is very slow, and strain part is easy to kill, so indoor air humidity will maintain 70% or more, with
It is down the specific quality and water content of raw material, without being limited thereto, raw material dosage is included in the weight percent of raw material.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, corncob dosage 750kg, water content 108.9kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, cotton seed hulls dosage 430kg, water content 49.6kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, amount of wheat bran 450kg, water content 58.6kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, rice bran dosage 600kg, water content 71.7kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, sawdust dosage 1700kg, water content 1190kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, corn flour dosage 150kg, water content 20.5kg.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the invention, calcium hydroxide dosage 45kg, water content 0.3kg, above former
Under the premise of the fixed mass and water content of material, total moisture content 4766kg, needing amount of water is 3266kg.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention detects the nutritional ingredient of various raw material by addition corn flour, and according to
The nutritional characteristic of true pleurotus cornucopiae, selects optimal carbon-nitrogen ratio scheme, filters out the corn meal formulation for being suitble to true pleurotus cornucopiae plantation, solves
Existing formula disadvantage is that mycelia material feeding rate is slow, and strain surface generates a large amount of aerial hyphae, is unfavorable for the quick absorption of mycelia
The problem of nutrition and conversion energy, cultivation period is elongated.
It should be noted that, in this document, such as the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae, it is characterised in that: its raw material includes: corn by weight percentage
Core 18.18%, cotton seed hulls 10.43%, wheat bran 10.91%, rice bran 14.55%, sawdust 41.21%, corn flour 3.63%, hydrogen-oxygen
Change calcium 1.09%.
2. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corn
Core dosage 750kg, water content 108.9kg.
3. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cottonseed
Shell dosage 430kg, water content 49.6kg.
4. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wheat bran
Dosage 450kg, water content 58.6kg.
5. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rice bran
Dosage 600kg, water content 71.7kg.
6. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sawdust
Dosage 1700kg, water content 1190kg.
7. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corn
Powder dosage 150kg, water content 20.5kg.
8. a kind of corn meal formulation suitable for the plantation of true pleurotus cornucopiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrogen-oxygen
Change calcium dosage 45kg, water content 0.3kg.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527992A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium for hypsizigus marmoreus |
| CN112840960A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of soybean meal, rice hull and corn flour culture medium for hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation |
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| CN101743843A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom |
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| CN103030457A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-04-10 | 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium formula and cultivation method for brown hypsizigus marmoreus |
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| CN101743843A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating brown crab taste mushroom |
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| CN102432353A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Hypsizygus marmoreus substrate formula with cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111527992A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture medium for hypsizigus marmoreus |
| CN112840960A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of soybean meal, rice hull and corn flour culture medium for hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation |
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