Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of material distributing machine for preparing ceramic wallboard, the cloth component of the material distributing machine can
Vertically and horizontally to move integrally feeding belt simultaneously, cloth is carried out to multilayer cloth grille so being able to achieve, improves cloth
Expect efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of material distributing machine for preparing ceramic wallboard, including rack and kiln car, be provided on the kiln car to
Few one layer of cloth grille, the kiln car are detachably secured in rack, and feeding assembly and cloth group are provided in the rack
Part, the feeding assembly include feed pipe and feed hopper, and the feed pipe is located at the top of the feed hopper, the cloth component
Including crane, vertical lift component is provided in the rack, the vertical lift component is sequentially connected in the crane,
It is provided on the crane and moves horizontally component, sliding rack is slidably connected on the crane, it is described to move horizontally component
Be sequentially connected the sliding rack, and feeding belt and cloth bucket are provided on the sliding rack, and the cloth bucket is located at the feeding belt
Top.
Preferably, it is provided with locking cylinder in the rack, locking hole location, the locking cylinder are provided on the kiln car
Position is correspondingly arranged with the locking hole location.
Preferably, the component that moves horizontally includes horizontal power device and moves horizontally belt, and the horizontal power fills
It sets transmission connection and moves horizontally belt, the sliding rack, which is fixedly connected on, described moves horizontally belt.
Preferably, it is provided with idler wheel on the crane, the sliding rack is slidably connected to the idler wheel, in the idler wheel
Portion is provided with annular groove, and the section of the groove is trapezoidal faces, and the sliding rack shape is correspondingly arranged with the groove.
Preferably, feeding power device, driving shaft and driven axle, the feeding power device are provided on the sliding rack
Be sequentially connected the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is sequentially connected with the driven axle by the feeding belt.
Preferably, fixed frame is fixed in the rack, the feed pipe is slidably connected to the fixed frame, the charging
Bucket is fixed on the fixed frame, and sliding power device, belt pulley and belt, the sliding power dress are arranged on the fixed frame
The transmission connection belt pulley is set, the feed hopper is fixed on the belt.
Preferably, the feed pipe lower part is provided with sliding bottom, and movable pulley, the cunning are provided on the sliding bottom
Driving wheel is slidably connected to the fixed frame.
Preferably, scraper component is provided on the feed hopper, the scraper component includes rotating sluice, the rotating gate
Plate includes the side plate and scraper plate being fixedly connected, and scraper power device, the scraper power device and institute are fixed on the hopper
It is hinged to state side plate, the side plate and the feed hopper are rotatablely connected, and the scraper plate and the feed hopper and the cloth bucket cooperate
Setting.
Preferably, it is provided with fixing groove on the feed hopper on the feed hopper, sponge, institute is provided in the fixing groove
It states sponge to be correspondingly arranged with the scraper plate, limited block is provided on the feed hopper, the screed front end is provided with and the limit
The positive stop end that position block is correspondingly arranged.
Scraper provided by the invention has the advantages that
The material-feeding mechanism vertically and horizontally can move integrally feeding belt simultaneously, so being able to achieve to multilayer cloth grille
Cloth is carried out, cloth is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Pass through illustrating for the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, the above and other purpose of the present invention, feature
It will be become more fully apparent with advantage.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in all the attached drawings, and not deliberately by real
Size equal proportion scaling in border draws attached drawing, it is preferred that emphasis is shows the gist of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention material distributing machine
Fig. 2 is preferred embodiment of the present invention material-feeding mechanism overall structure figure;
Fig. 3 is preferred embodiment of the present invention material-feeding mechanism overall structure figure;
Fig. 4 is preferred embodiment of the present invention cloth component overall structure figure;
Fig. 5 is preferred embodiment of the present invention feeding assembly overall structure figure;
Fig. 6 is preferred embodiment of the present invention feed pipe connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of preferred embodiment of the present invention feed pipe;
Fig. 8 is that preferred embodiment of the present invention movable pulley and sliding rail contact schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the overall structure figure of preferred embodiment of the present invention feed hopper;
Figure 10 is that preferred embodiment of the present invention scraper component removes the structure chart after side plate.
Appended drawing reference: 1 rack, 111 lifting power plants, 112 lifting screws, 12 fixed frames, 121 sliding power devices,
122 belt pulleys, 123 belts, 124 sliding rails, 13 locking cylinders, 2 feeding assemblies, 21 feed pipes, 211 sliding bottoms, 212 slidings
Wheel, 22 feed hoppers, 2211 side plates, 2212 scraper plates, 222 scraper power devices, 223 fixing grooves, 224 sponges, 225 limited blocks, 226
Positioning plate, 3 cloth components, 31 cranes, 311 idler wheels, 32 sliding racks, 331 horizontal power devices, 332 move horizontally belt,
341 feeding belts, 342 feeding power devices, 35 cloth buckets, 4 kiln cars, 41 cloth grilles.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that this field
Technical staff can better understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a kind of material distributing machine for preparing ceramic wallboard, for making pottery in ceramic wafer preparation procedure
The cloth of porcelain plate embryo material.Material-feeding mechanism includes rack 1 and kiln car 4, and at least one layer of cloth grille 41 is provided on the kiln car 4,
Every layer of cloth grille can all form the embryo material of a ceramic wafer.The kiln car 4 is detachably secured to 1 in rack, preferably in institute
It states and is provided with locking cylinder 13 in rack 1, locking hole location (not shown), the locking cylinder 13 are provided on the kiln car 4
It sets and is correspondingly arranged with the locking hole location, the stretching of 13 piston of locking cylinder can be held in locking hole location, realize consolidating for kiln car 4
Fixed and positioning.Kiln car 4 can be dismantled to be moved to be fired in kiln after the completion of cloth and ceramic wafer is made.The rack 1
On be provided with feeding assembly 2 and cloth component 3, feeding assembly 2 is used for 3 transferring raw material of cloth component.The feeding assembly 2 wraps
Feed pipe 21 and feed hopper 22 are included, feed pipe 21 is connected to raw material memory, and the feed pipe 21 is located at the feed hopper 22
Top, raw material enter feed hopper 22 by feed pipe 21.The cloth component 3 includes crane 31, is arranged in the rack 1
There is vertical lift component, the vertical lift component transmission connection allows crane 31 to rise overally in the crane 31
And decline.It is provided on the crane 31 and moves horizontally component, sliding rack 32 is slidably connected on the crane 31, it is described
The component transmission connection sliding rack 32 is moved horizontally, slides sliding rack 32 back and forth in the horizontal direction on crane 31
It is dynamic.It is provided with feeding belt 341 and cloth bucket 35 on the sliding rack 32, is provided with feeding power device on the sliding rack 32
342, driving shaft and driven axle, the feeding power device 342 are sequentially connected the driving shaft, the driving shaft and described passive
Axis is sequentially connected by the feeding belt 341.Being additionally provided in the rack 1 can control part, and control piece can control feeding
The start and stop of power device 342 and revolving speed, to control cloth movement, the cloth bucket 35 is located at the top of the feeding belt 341.
In cloth, crane 31 is promoted, and pulls sliding rack 32 by moving horizontally component by vertical lift component, makes cloth bucket 35
It is moved to the underface of feed hopper 22, size, the shape of feed hopper 22 and cloth bucket 35 are corresponding.Feed hopper 22 will be a certain amount of
Raw material flow is put into cloth bucket 35, is vertically moved up or down component for crane 31 and drop to certain altitude, moves horizontally component for sliding rack
32 are moved to corresponding position, and 35 discharge port of cloth bucket is opened, while feeding belt 341 rotates, raw material via feeding belt 341 uniformly into
Enter the cloth grille to equivalent layer, realizes cloth.Each cloth only can carry out cloth to one layer of grid, after then feeding again
Cloth next time is carried out again.Since crane 31 can be gone up and down, sliding rack 32 can be slided, so fill process and cloth process
It is all very efficient and convenient.It is of course also possible to which once Multilayer grid cloth is completed in charging, pass through appropriate adjustment feed hopper 22 and cloth bucket
35 size can once put raw material used in several layers of cloth grille into, and raw material is once entered and is fed to, one layer of cloth lattice
After the completion of grid cloth, feeding belt 341 shuts down, and then crane 31 and sliding rack 32 are readjusted to another layer of cloth grille
Position carries out new one layer of cloth, carries out multilayer cloth with this, entire cloth can be made more efficient in this way.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment, the vertical lift component includes lifting power plant 111 and lifting spiral shell
Bar 112, the told lifting screw 112 of the transmission connection of lifting power plant 111, the lifting screw 112 and the crane
31 transmission connections.Servo motor can be used in lifting power plant 111, and motor drives lifting screw 112 to rotate by drive rod,
To the crane 31 that promoted and landed, it is ensured that lifting position is accurate.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, in a preferred embodiment, the component that moves horizontally includes horizontal power device 331 and horizontal shifting
Dynamic belt 332, the transmission connection of horizontal power device 331 move horizontally belt 332, and the sliding rack 32 is fixedly connected on institute
It states and moves horizontally belt 332.Horizontal power device 331 is by belt pulley 122 and moves horizontally the transmission connection of belt 332, sliding
The realization level under the drive for moving horizontally belt 332 of frame 32 is slided, and also settable limiter, can limit on sliding rack 32
The shift position of sliding rack 32.Idler wheel 311 is provided on the crane 31, the two sides of crane 31, institute is arranged in idler wheel 311
It states sliding rack 32 and is slidably connected to the idler wheel 311, annular groove, the section of the groove are provided in the middle part of the idler wheel 311
For trapezoidal faces, 32 shape of sliding rack is correspondingly arranged with the groove.It can be both provided with side or two sides roller
The setting of annular groove, annular groove can be such that sliding rack 32 is held within annular groove, and playing prevents sliding rack 32 wrong
The effect of position.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, in a preferred embodiment, fixed frame 12 is fixed in the rack 1, the sliding of feed pipe 21 connects
It is connected to the fixed frame 12, the feed hopper 22 is fixed on the fixed frame 12.Fixed frame 12 includes being individually fixed in cloth
Two sections of fixed frames 12 on machine machine, the sliding power device 121 are fixed on fixed frame 12, and the feed pipe 21 is slidably connected
It can slidably reciprocate between two sections of fixed frames 12 in the fixed frame 12, raw material enters the feed hopper of lower part by feed pipe 21
22。
With reference to Fig. 5-6, in a preferred embodiment, sliding power device 121, belt pulley 122 are set on the fixed frame 12
And belt, the sliding power device 121 are sequentially connected the belt pulley 122, the feed hopper 22 is fixed on the belt,
Belt pulley 122 includes drive pulley 122 and driven pulley 122.The sliding power device 121 is sequentially connected the active
Belt pulley 122, the drive pulley 122 are sequentially connected with the driven pulley 122 by belt.
With reference to Fig. 7-8, in a preferred embodiment, 21 lower part of feed pipe is provided with sliding bottom 211, sliding bottom
211 are fixedly connected on belt, and movable pulley 212 is provided on the sliding bottom 211, and the movable pulley 212 is slidably connected to institute
State fixed frame 12.Sliding rail 124 is provided on fixed frame 12, the movable pulley 212 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 124.Further
, be provided with annular groove in the middle part of the movable pulley 212, the section of the groove is trapezoidal faces, the sliding rail 124 with it is described recessed
Slot is correspondingly arranged.Movable pulley 212 slide when groove position contacted with sliding rail 124, groove section be designed to it is trapezoidal, sliding rail 124 and
Contact surface shape and the groove shapes of movable pulley 212 are correspondingly arranged.Shape as groove can not only realize very glide direction
Good guiding role, and also ensure that movable pulley 212 has preferable intensity.
With reference to Fig. 9-10, the scraper component includes rotating sluice, and the rotating sluice includes the side plate being fixedly connected
2211 and scraper plate 2212.Scraper plate 2212 is located at the discharge port lower part of feed hopper 22, discharge port can be closed.It is solid on the hopper
Surely have a scraper power device 222, the scraper power device 222 and the side plate 2211 are hinged, the side plate 2211 with it is described
Feed hopper 22 is rotatablely connected, and can be rotatablely connected in such a way that bearing etc. is common.Scraper power device 222 pushes side plate 2211
Rotation, and then scraper plate 2212 is promoted to swing.The feed opening and the cloth bucket 35 of the scraper plate 2212 and the feed hopper 22
Feed inlet is equipped with, i.e., when scraper plate 2212 is swung, can strike off the raw material of the discharge port remnants of feed hopper 22 simultaneously, in addition also
The cloth bucket 35 that raw material can be paved with to lower section carries out scraper, extra raw material is struck off, by raw material drawout.Scraper plate 2212 can be set
Various shapes, preferably curve form are set to, such as similar to arc-shaped etc., the discharging mouth-shaped and cloth bucket 35 of feed hopper 22
Charging mouth-shaped be corresponding to it, realization is equipped with, and the swing of scraper plate 2212 can be realized simultaneously to 22 discharge port of feed hopper
Residual raw materials are struck off and carry out scraper to raw material in cloth bucket 35.When blanking, scraper plate 2212 is located at one side of discharge port, raw material from
Feed hopper 22 enters cloth bucket 35, and after a certain amount of raw material enters cloth bucket 35, scraper power device 222 is acted, band
Dynamic scraper plate 2212 is swung, and realizes that scraper, scraper terminate, and discharge hole is closed in the reset of scraper plate 2212.Again when blanking, scraper power
Device 222 acts, and drives scraper plate 2212 to rotate, opens discharge port, recycle according to this.
With reference to Fig. 9-10, in a preferred embodiment, fixing groove 223 is provided on the feed hopper 22, fixing groove 223 is fixed
In being provided with sponge 224 in the outside of discharge port, the fixing groove 223, sponge 224 with clamping or can be pasted onto fixing groove
In 223, the sponge 224 is correspondingly arranged with the scraper plate 2212.During 2212 scraper of scraper plate and reset, raw material is had
It falls on scraper plate 2212, causes scraper plate 2212 dirty, influence scraper effect, or even will affect the sealing of discharge port.Sponge 224
Cooperate with scraper plate 2212, can realize and the end face of scraper plate 2212 is cleared up in 2212 scraper of scraper plate and reseting procedure, it will
The raw material fallen on scraper plate 2212 falls clearly.Further, positioning plate 226, the positioning plate are additionally provided on the feed hopper 22
226 be flexible board, and the positioning plate 226 is located at the opposite side of 224 side of sponge on feed hopper 22, i.e. positioning plate 226
In 22 discharge port other side of feed hopper, in 2212 scraper of scraper plate, scraper plate 2212, which touches 226 scraper of positioning plate, to be terminated, and is scraped
Plate 2212 closes discharge port.Positioning plate 226 realizes the positioning action to scraper plate 2212, and scraper plate 2212 is that flexible piece can play
Buffer function reduces abrasion and noise.
With reference to Fig. 9-10, in a preferred embodiment, limited block 225, the scraper plate 2212 are provided on the feed hopper 22
Front end is provided with the positive stop end being correspondingly arranged with the limited block 225.When scraper plate 2212 swings to 225 position of limited block, limit
Position block 225 and limit end in contact, scraper plate 2212 stop swinging, and scraper terminates.It is provided with buffer stopper on the limited block 225, is delayed
The material that block there can be certain elasticity using plastics, rubber etc. is rushed, is just had when positive stop end touches limited block 225 in this way
Certain buffer function, it is possible to reduce the abrasion of positive stop end and limited block 225.The positive stop end is set as hollow cylinder,
It of courses, the shapes such as rectangularity, square also can be set in positive stop end, and hollow setting can mitigate the weight of scraper plate 2212
Amount.
Material-feeding mechanism provided by the invention, cloth component are located on a crane, and crane can be gone up and down, crane
On have can horizontal sliding sliding rack, cloth bucket and feeding belt be located on sliding rack, thus cloth component can it is vertical with
Horizontal direction moves integrally, and feed hopper is fixed to be achieved that feedstock transportation to cloth bucket, and since cloth component can be with
It up and down and moves horizontally so facilitate the cloth of cloth component, cloth can be carried out to the cloth grille of multilayer, and efficiency is higher.
Feed pipe can slide, and raw material is made to be able to achieve uniform feeding in feed hopper, and scraper component is in addition additionally provided on feed hopper, can
To realize two effects struck off feed hopper discharge port residual raw materials and carry out scraper to the raw material in cloth bucket simultaneously.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.