CN110301561A - 一种利用百合废弃物生产黄粉虫饲料方法 - Google Patents

一种利用百合废弃物生产黄粉虫饲料方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301561A
CN110301561A CN201910509809.XA CN201910509809A CN110301561A CN 110301561 A CN110301561 A CN 110301561A CN 201910509809 A CN201910509809 A CN 201910509809A CN 110301561 A CN110301561 A CN 110301561A
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lily
yellow meal
meal worm
waste
root
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张海龙
刘佩强
金伟文
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LANZHOU TIANTIAN BAIHE Co Ltd
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LANZHOU TIANTIAN BAIHE Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/35Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

为了解决兰州百合种植、加工过程中未能资源利用的边角料百合碎片、百合根蒂、百合根须百合外皮无处可用废弃污染环境的问题,本方法是以废弃的兰州百合种植、加工过程产生的废弃物百合根须、百合叶、百合碎片、百合根蒂百合外皮为原料,配伍马铃薯渣经过微波杀菌干燥粉碎生产一种黄粉虫专用饲料,替代目前黄粉虫养殖广泛使用的麦麸降低黄粉虫饲料成本。

Description

一种利用百合废弃物生产黄粉虫饲料方法
技术领域
一种利用百合边角料生产黄粉虫饲料方法,属于饲料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种利用废弃边角料、百合叶、百合根须为原料生产黄粉虫专用饲料的方法。
背景技术
黄粉虫鲜虫脂肪含量28.20%,蛋白质含量高达61%以上,此外还含有磷、钾、铁、钠、铝等常量元素和多种微量元素,及动物生长所必需的18种氨基酸,每100克干品含氨基酸高达947.91微克,其各种营养成份居各类食品之首,被誉为“蛋白质饲料宝库”。据饲养测定,1公斤黄粉虫的营养价值相当于25公斤麦麸,20公斤混合饲料和100公斤青饲料的营养价值。但是黄粉虫直接烘干粉碎之后作为饲料原料使用成本会相对较高,而且价格极不稳定,在饲料当中使用比较多的是黄粉虫经过脱脂深加工之后的粉末,也就是脱脂黄粉虫粉。近几十年实践证明:用黄粉虫作饲料喂养的蝎子、蜈蚣、蛤蚧、蛇、鳖、牛蛙、热带鱼和金鱼,不仅生长快、成活率高,而且抗病力强,繁殖力也大大提高;用黄粉虫作为一般畜禽的饲料添加剂应用,可以提高产品产量和质量,能有效降低饲料成本、提高经济效益,倍受养殖户和消费者的欢迎。黄粉虫不仅可作饲料,而且可以食用。其幼虫含粗蛋白56.58%,脂肪28.20%,蛹含粗蛋白57%,成虫含粗蛋白64%,其含量大大高于鸡蛋、牛肉、羊肉等常规动物性食品,且有易于消化吸收,被誉为昆虫中的“蛋白之王”。黄粉虫所含高蛋白、游离氨基酸为哺乳动物的50-100倍、牛奶的11倍;脂溶性维生素a、d、e、k水溶性维生素b族的含量极为丰富,维生素b1是牛奶的15倍,维生素b2是牛奶的1800倍,维生素b6是牛奶的52倍;另外,具有常量矿物质元素钙、钾、钠、镁等,微量矿物质元素铁、锌、铜、锰、钴、铬、硒、硼、碘等,营养素的含量均比牛奶和肉类丰富得多。在“合理膳食,均衡营养”的原则下,追求绿色昆虫蛹菜现成为一种时尚,倍受人们青眯。
兰州百合耐干早,适宣在海拔2000m以上的高寒山区种植。气候冷凉、昼夜温差大、病虫害少的产地,百合的干物质积累多,色泽洁白,肉质肥厚细腻,味道鲜美,营养丰富。目前百合加工过程产生的百合碎片、没有商品价值现多数被废弃,未能加工的百合根须、百合叶根蒂未加利用地丢弃,造成环境污染。
目前,黄粉虫规模养殖饲料主要是麦麸和青菜,而将兰州百合废弃物资源化利用加工成黄粉虫专用饲料,未见报道。
发明内容
为了解决兰州百合种植、加工过程中未能资源利用的边角料百合碎片、百合根蒂、百合根须百合外皮无处可用废弃污染环境的问题,本方法是以废弃的兰州百合种植、加工过程产生的废弃物百合根须、百合叶、百合碎片、百合根蒂百合外皮为原料,配伍马铃薯渣经过微波杀菌干燥粉碎生产一种黄粉虫专用饲料,替代目前黄粉虫养殖广泛使用的麦麸降低黄粉虫饲料成本。
附图说明 本方法工艺流程图
具体实施方式
1、将百合种植过程中废弃百合根须除去泥土及加工过程中产生的百合碎片、百合根蒂百合外皮百合叶微波干燥或晾干待用。
2、将马铃薯淀粉生产过程中的湿马铃薯干燥待用。
3、将上述1、2步骤得到的干燥百合废弃物及马铃薯渣按照1:1重量比例混合粉碎,再在百合废弃物马铃薯渣混合粉中添加0.5%植物油、1%食盐混合均匀得到本方法黄粉虫专用饲料。

Claims (1)

1.一种利用百合废弃物生产黄粉虫饲料方法,其特征在于以废弃的兰州百合种植、加工过程产生的废弃物百合根须、百合叶、百合碎片、百合根蒂百合外皮为原料,配伍马铃薯渣植物油食盐经过微波杀菌干燥粉碎生产一种黄粉虫专用饲料,替代目前黄粉虫养殖广泛使用的麦麸。
CN201910509809.XA 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 一种利用百合废弃物生产黄粉虫饲料方法 Pending CN110301561A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287544A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-08 兰州工业研究院 一种百合膳食纤维饮料的生产方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204628A (zh) * 2011-05-09 2011-10-05 兰州甜甜百合有限公司 一种百合副产品加工饲料的方法
CN110269162A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-24 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 一种黄粉虫饲料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102204628A (zh) * 2011-05-09 2011-10-05 兰州甜甜百合有限公司 一种百合副产品加工饲料的方法
CN110269162A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-24 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 一种黄粉虫饲料

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Title
杨金禄等: "黄粉虫对有机废弃物的利用与转化", 《养殖与饲料》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114287544A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-08 兰州工业研究院 一种百合膳食纤维饮料的生产方法

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Application publication date: 20191008