CN110301444B - Preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and application - Google Patents

Preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301444B
CN110301444B CN201910583000.1A CN201910583000A CN110301444B CN 110301444 B CN110301444 B CN 110301444B CN 201910583000 A CN201910583000 A CN 201910583000A CN 110301444 B CN110301444 B CN 110301444B
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preparation
kudzu
maleic hydrazide
root
radix puerariae
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CN110301444A (en
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吴金平
郭凤领
周洁
矫振彪
符家平
肖颖
邱正明
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Enshi Tianjiang Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd.
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Xianning Fuxing Agricultural Development Co ltd
Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/581,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses a preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and an application thereof, wherein the preparation comprises the following components: maleic hydrazide, epoxiconazole and sodium naphthaleneacetate. The components in the preparation have a synergistic effect, so that the original functions of the preparation can be synergized, the growth of lateral buds of the kudzu vine roots is effectively inhibited, the resistance of common diseases in the planting of the kudzu vine roots is improved, the expansion of root tubers can be obviously promoted, the operation is simple, the dosage and the dosage times are reduced, the prevention and treatment cost is reduced, greater profits are brought to kudzu vine root growers, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

Preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and application thereof.
Background
Pueraria thomsonii Benth is a perennial vine deciduous plant of the family Leguminosae, also called radix Puerariae and Pueraria lobata, and is used as a medicine from the root. The kudzu root is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in China, is a health food, is sweet in taste and cool in nature, and has the effects of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, expelling muscles and allaying fever, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, invigorating yang to arrest diarrhea, relieving alcoholism, promoting eruption and the like. The kudzu root is a traditional medicine-food dual-purpose plant in China, not only is a traditional Chinese medicinal material commonly used clinically, but also is a traditional food deeply popular with people, and various products prepared by taking the kudzu root as a main raw material are available in the market at present, such as: kudzu vine root beverage, kudzu vine root health-care bean jelly, kudzu vine root fine dried noodles, kudzu vine root soft sweets, kudzu vine milk, kudzu vine root health-care oral liquid and the like. The market demand of radix puerariae at home and abroad increases year by year. The development of the kudzuvine root has wide market prospect at home and abroad. The planted kudzu roots can play roles in preventing and treating water loss and soil erosion and maintaining water and soil, can increase the content of nitrogen and organic matters in soil and effectively improve soil components. The kudzu vine root is more and more valued by governments and farmers due to good economic and ecological benefits, and becomes a popular planting project at present.
In the kudzu planting process, in order to promote the growth of root tuber, the excessive growth of kudzu is inhibited, so that the side vines which germinate need to be cut off at any time to promote the growth of the main vines. In the planting process, the most main diseases are rust diseases which mainly damage leaves, and when the diseases are serious, leaf blister spots are densely distributed and are full of rust powder, even the leaves deform, so that the photosynthesis of plants is blocked, the water transpiration amount is greatly increased, and finally the leaves gradually dry, so that the expansion of underground root tubers is influenced, and the yield is reduced.
Aiming at the yield increase of the kudzuvine root, the method for planting the kudzuvine root is mainly explored from a planting method, for example, the application with the application number of 201510619758.8; the published document [1] the chuanju, the kudzu root planting technical specification [ J ] Henan agriculture, 2019(10), 47 [2] Qian Xiujin, the kudzu root cultivation technical point [ J ] the agricultural technology and equipment, 2017(04), 60-62+65.[3] Wendesheng, GaoAiqin, Huangzhi, Zhang Enyi, Yang jin, Luoyun, Liunengxian, the kudzu root standardized planting production operating specification [ J ] the modern traditional Chinese medicine research and practice, 2007(03), 10-14 ] are also reported from the planting angle. The three documents all disclose that pruning and vine-shaping are needed in the kudzu vine planting process, namely, in the kudzu vine growing process, attention needs to be paid to pruning and vine-shaping, excessive growth is inhibited, and root tuber expansion is promoted. The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly, 1-2 kudzu vine stems can be left for each kudzu seedling to be cultured to form a main vine, branch lateral vines are not left when the kudzu vines do not grow to 1m, the germinated lateral vines need to be cut off at any time, the main vine is promoted to grow thick and strong, the germinated lateral vines with the length of more than 1m are all left, vine leaf growth is promoted, and sufficient photosynthetic leaf area is kept; and secondly, when the distance between the growth point of all lateral tendrils and the root reaches 3m, removing terminal buds, inhibiting overgrowth of the kudzu, promoting the growth of thick and strong kudzu and axillary buds, and ensuring the supply of nutrient substances required by root tuber expansion.
However, the operation mode wastes time and labor, and the yield increasing effect of the coarse radix puerariae is not obvious, so that the invention aims to further promote the yield increase of the radix puerariae.
Maleic hydrazide, also known as cynarin, maleic hydrazide, 1, 2-dihydro-3, 6-pyridazinedione, anhydromalohydrazide, etc., is a selective herbicide or temporary plant growth inhibitor. The agent can enter plants through the cuticle of the leaf surface, reduce photosynthesis, osmotic pressure and transpiration, and strongly inhibit the growth of buds. The maleic hydrazide compound is mainly used for preventing sprouting of potato tubers, onions, garlic, radishes and the like during storage, has the effect of inhibiting the growth and the flowering of crops, but not all plants have the effect of inhibiting the sprouting of the kudzu, and no maleic hydrazide is reported at present for inhibiting sprouting of the kudzu.
Epoxiconazole, having the english name epoxyconazole and the chemical name: (2RS, 3SR) -3- (2-chlorophenyl) -2- (4-fluorophenyl) -2- [ (1H1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl) methyl ] oxirane. Epoxiconazole is a systemic triazole fungicide, inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol of pathogenic bacteria, and inhibits the formation of cell walls of the pathogenic bacteria, and epoxiconazole molecules have strong affinity to a fungal enzyme (14-dencthylase) and can effectively inhibit pathogenic fungi. Epoxiconazole can improve the activity of the valbutinase of crops, cause the contraction of a fungal sucker, inhibit the invasion of pathogenic bacteria and have good control effect on diseases such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, rust disease, anthracnose, white rot and the like.
Sodium naphthaleneacetate: the plant growth regulator is a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, can quickly promote cell division and expansion (fruit swelling agent and swelling agent), can induce to form adventitious roots (rooting agent), has the functions of regulating growth, promoting rooting, sprouting and flowering, preventing flower and fruit dropping, forming seedless fruits, promoting precocity, increasing yield and the like, and can also enhance the drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance, salt and alkali resistance and dry and hot wind resistance of plants. Is a plant growth regulator with broad spectrum, high efficiency and low toxicity.
At present, no report that the three components have synergistic effect after being mixed exists, and no report that the reagent is used for increasing the yield of the radix puerariae exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation for promoting yield increase of kudzuvine root, which comprises the main active ingredients of maleic hydrazide, epoxiconazole and sodium naphthylacetate.
The invention also aims to provide the application of the preparation for promoting the yield increase of the kudzuvine root, which comprises the application in inhibiting the growth of lateral buds of the kudzuvine root; promoting the application of the kudzuvine root in the expansion; enhancing disease resistance of Pueraria lobata Ohwi; or inhibiting lateral bud of caulis Puerariae Lobatae, promoting expansion of radix Puerariae, and enhancing disease resistance of radix Puerariae.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical measures:
a preparation for promoting yield increase of radix Puerariae comprises:
maleic hydrazide 0.1-1g/L
Epoxiconazole 0.1-0.3g/L
0.0001-0.0009g/L of sodium naphthaleneacetate;
when the maleic hydrazide is used, the maleic hydrazide and diethanol amine are mixed and then dissolved by water.
In the above-mentioned formulation, preferably, it comprises:
maleic hydrazide 0.5g/L
Epoxiconazole 0.2g/L
0.0005g/L of sodium naphthaleneacetate;
in the above-mentioned formulation, preferably, it comprises:
maleic hydrazide 0.5g/L
Epoxiconazole 0.3g/L
0.0006g/L of sodium naphthylacetate.
The application of a preparation for promoting the yield increase of the kudzuvine root comprises the application of an inhibitor prepared from the preparation in the growth of lateral buds of the kudzuvine root; a kudzu root swelling agent; the disease-resistant agent for kudzu can be applied to preparation of a medicament capable of inhibiting lateral buds of kudzu, promoting expansion of kudzu and enhancing disease resistance of kudzu.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the preparation provided by the invention has a remarkable inhibiting effect on the growth of lateral buds of the kudzu vine, can effectively improve the resistance of kudzu to fungal diseases such as rust disease, anthrax and the like in planting, and can effectively promote the expansion of kudzu roots, thereby improving the yield of kudzu roots.
The three components of the preparation have synergistic effect, so that the use amount of a single preparation can be reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the production cost is saved under the condition of obtaining the same effect.
Detailed Description
According to the technical scheme, the reagents are purchased from biochemical stores if not specifically stated, and the technical scheme is conventional in the field if not specifically stated.
Example 1:
the application of a preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae comprises the following steps:
the test site is arranged in the dam village of Chinese fir of Town Longfeng of Enshi; the main soil types of the farmland are yellow soil and yellow brown soil. The average content of organic matters in the soil with the thickness of 0-20 cm is about 1.8%, and the average pH value of the soil is about 5.56. The tested kudzu is Enshi local kudzu. The treatment of this example was 4 groups, control 1 group, planted at 20 days 4 months in 2018 to demonstrate the synergy between the three components of the formulation of the present invention, which was repeated 3 times per treatment, using a random block arrangement for a total of 18 cells. Investigating the bud inhibition rate and the rust disease incidence rate in 2018, 10 months and 8 days; the root weight of each plant was investigated in 2018, 11 and 20 months. The rest fertilization and cultivation treatment are conventional schemes;
mixing 100g of maleic hydrazide and 50g of diethanolamine, dissolving with 100mL of water, fully stirring uniformly, adding water to a constant volume of 1L to obtain a maleic hydrazide stock solution with a concentration of 100g/L, and using the maleic hydrazide stock solution in the embodiment of the invention;
treatment 1: taking 5ml of maleic hydrazide stock solution, and fixing the volume to 1L by using clear water to obtain 0.5g/L maleic hydrazide solution; (ii) a
And (3) treatment 2: 0.2g of epoxiconazole is added with 1L of clear water to prepare 0.2g/L solution;
and (3) treatment: 0.0005g of sodium naphthaleneacetate is added with 1L of clear water to prepare 0.0005g/L solution;
and (4) treatment: 5ml of maleic hydrazide stock solution, 0.2g of epoxiconazole and 0.0005g of sodium naphthaleneacetate are added into clear water to be constant volume to 1L;
treatment 5 (blank 1): bud picking is not carried out;
treatment 6 (blank 2): and (4) bud picking.
The planting method comprises the following steps: conventional planting
The spraying period is as follows: on the third day after the top pruning of Pueraria lobata, the lateral buds with the length of more than 2cm are removed in advance, and then the first medicine is sprayed every 14 days, and the medicine is sprayed for 3 times in the whole period.
The spraying method comprises the following steps: the prepared preparation is sprayed on the surface of the kudzu vine leaves by a knapsack sprayer. It is preferably sprayed to the leaf surface to form water drops without dripping. In order to avoid too rapid evaporation of the liquid medicine, the spraying is preferably carried out after 4 pm without wind.
TABLE 1 Effect of treatments on the yield-increasing Effect of radix Puerariae
Treatment of Number of living buds Bud inhibition ratio (%) Rust disease incidence (%) Single plant root tuber weight (kg) Mu yield (kg)
1 21 95.1 2.8 1.36 380
2 436 -0.009 0.5 1.12 140
3 426 0.01 3.1 1.22 240
4 4 99.1 0 1.45 470
5(CK1) 432 3.6 0.98
6(CK2) 0 1.2 1.35
As can be seen from the table 1, the single medicament has no good effect of the compound medicament of the invention, the yield of the compound medicament is increased by 470kg per mu, and the income per mu is increased by 1000 yuan according to 2 yuan per kg of kudzu root; the compound pesticide is used for reducing 10 workers per mu, each worker calculates 100 yuan, and the cost is saved by nearly 1000 yuan; the total synergistic effect is about 2000 yuan, and the medicament cost is only about 50 yuan.
Example 2:
the application of a preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae comprises the following steps:
the planting method and the site of the embodiment of the invention are the same as those of the embodiment 1, and only the applied preparation in each treatment is different, and the treatment is as follows:
treatment 1: 5ml of maleic hydrazide stock solution and 0.2g of epoxiconazole are prepared into mixed solution by using clear water to fix the volume to 1L;
and (3) treatment 2: 5ml of maleic hydrazide stock solution and 0.0005g of sodium naphthaleneacetate are prepared into mixed solution by using clear water to fix the volume to 1L;
and (3) treatment: adding 0.2g of epoxiconazole and 0.0005g of sodium naphthaleneacetate into 1L of clear water to prepare a mixed solution;
and (4) treatment: 5ml of maleic hydrazide stock solution, 0.2g of epoxiconazole and 0.0005g of sodium naphthaleneacetate were made up into a mixed solution by diluting to 1L with clear water.
Treatment 5 (blank): bud picking is not carried out;
treatment 6 (blank 2): and (4) bud picking.
Planting in 2018, 4 months and 20 days; investigating the bud inhibition rate and the rust disease incidence rate in 2018, 10 months and 8 days; the root weight of each plant was investigated in 2018, 11 and 20 months.
TABLE 2 Effect of each treatment on the yield-increasing effect of kudzu roots
Treatment of Number of living buds Bud inhibition ratio (%) Rust disease incidence (%) Single plant root tuber weight (kg) Mu yield (kg)
1 15 96.5 0.2 1.38 400
2 18 95.8 2.4 1.42 440
3 440 -0.019 3.0 1.18 200
4 4 99.1 0 1.45 470
5(CK1) 432 3.6 0.98
6(CK2) 0 1.2 1.35
As can be seen from the table 2, the effect of the compound medicament of the invention is not good when the two mixed medicaments are mixed, the increase of the compound medicament per mu respectively reaches 70kg, 30kg and 270kg, and the increase of the compound medicament per mu is between 60 and 500 yuan according to 2 yuan per kg.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation for promoting yield increase of radix Puerariae comprises the following effective components:
maleic hydrazide 0.5g/L
Epoxiconazole 0.2g/L
0.0005g/L of sodium naphthaleneacetate;
when the maleic hydrazide is used, the maleic hydrazide and the diethanol amine are mixed firstly and then are dissolved by water.
2. A preparation for promoting yield increase of radix Puerariae comprises the following effective components:
maleic hydrazide 0.5g/L
Epoxiconazole 0.3g/L
0.0006g/L of sodium naphthaleneacetate;
when the maleic hydrazide is used, the maleic hydrazide and the diethanol amine are mixed firstly and then are dissolved by water.
3. The use of the formulation of claim 1 or 2 for stimulation of kudzu root.
4. Use of the formulation of claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of a medicament for enhancing rust resistance of pueraria lobata.
5. The use of the formulation of claim 1 or 2 in the preparation of a pueraria lobata sprout inhibitor.
CN201910583000.1A 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Preparation for promoting yield increase of radix puerariae and application Active CN110301444B (en)

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CN104855414A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 李翔 Preparation for picking bud and controlling shoot of citrus
CN108013075A (en) * 2016-10-30 2018-05-11 龙里县泰康农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of sweet potato growth regulator

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