CN110301283A - A kind of Phellinus industrialization segment wood cultivated method - Google Patents
A kind of Phellinus industrialization segment wood cultivated method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301283A CN110301283A CN201910495718.5A CN201910495718A CN110301283A CN 110301283 A CN110301283 A CN 110301283A CN 201910495718 A CN201910495718 A CN 201910495718A CN 110301283 A CN110301283 A CN 110301283A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Phellinus to industrialize segment wood cultivated method; log is processed into consistent section of wood of specification by this method; after surface medium pressurization sizing wraps section wood side; pack, sterilizing and cooling; and aseptically taking particle fine uniform, concentration, suitable Phellinus liquid spawn is directly accessed in section wood fungus stick after semisolid culturemedium mixes, then is carried out the culture of mushroom wood fungus stick, gone out Huang.This method cultivation period is short, pollution rate is few, bacteria stick bacterium germination synchronism is good; Standardization Quality and technical parameter control can be realized in entire cultivation; both it is conducive to Phellinus Fruitbody and increased quality, can also effectively pushes Phellinus industry to mechanization, standardization, industrialization, scale, normalized schema development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the segment wood cultivated field of edible and medical fungi, in particular to a kind of Phellinus industrializes segment wood cultivated method.
Background technique
Phellinus (Sanghuangporus baumii) is a kind of rare macro fungi with important medical value, because posting
It is born in mulberry tree and gains the name, there is the laudatory title of " forest gold ", there is anticancer, anti-cancer, protect liver, reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, increasing
Strong immunity, reduction and adjustment blood sugar concentration, anti-aging, antiallergy, control eczema, inhibit uric acid, relax sleep, treatment of vascular disease and
Osteoporosis and other effects.
Currently, published Phellinus artificial wood section cultivation mode has had certain scale, but still in traditional artificial imitative open country
The raw cultivation stage, middle section wood fungus stick size, shape or it is diversified in specifications, bacteria stick bacterium germination is inconsistent, cultivation cycle is long, solid state cultivation
Strain makes long heavy and period, manpower and labor intensity consumption height, the field planting of Phellinus liquid spawn and is grown on Duan Munan, technique skill
Art and management require the different, contaminant capacity of variation big etc., these various statuses had both restrict product quality, quality-improving, also limited
Phellinus segment wood cultivated mode in the China Zhi Zhe develops toward mechanization, industrialization, scale direction.
In view of the above problems, providing a kind of Phellinus industrialization segment wood cultivated method, log is processed into the present invention by this method
Consistent section of wood of specification, after surface medium pressurization sizing wraps section wood side, pack, sterilizing and cooling, and sterile
Under the conditions of take particle fine uniform, concentration suitable Phellinus liquid spawn be directly accessed Duan Mu after semisolid culturemedium mixes
In bacteria stick, then carries out the culture of mushroom wood fungus stick, goes out Huang.This method is cultivated and cultivation period is short, pollution rate is few, bacteria stick bacterium germination synchronism
It is good, Standardization Quality and technical parameter control can be realized in entire cultivation, be both conducive to Phellinus Fruitbody and quality mentions
It rises, can also effectively push Phellinus industry to mechanization, standardization, industrialization, scale, normalized schema development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Phellinus to industrialize segment wood cultivated method, and this method is by handling established practice for log
Consistent section of wood of lattice, after surface medium pressurization wraps section wood side, pack, sterilizing and cooling, and aseptically
Take that particle is tiny, uniform Phellinus liquid spawn is directly accessed in section wood fungus stick after semisolid culturemedium mixes, then carries out
The culture of mushroom wood fungus stick goes out Huang.
Technical solution of the present invention is mainly following steps:
1) section wood fungus stick makes
Log is taken into the round or side of taking, being cut into length is 150-250mm, and section thickness is the Duan Mu of 50-200mm, is placed in water and soaks
Bubble 2-10 hours；Remaining timber will be taken crush and form sawdust and dry behind the round or side of taking, by dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn flour
One or more of mixed with sawdust, under pH8-9 warm water impregnate 20-30min after, stir evenly, content water is not higher than
35%, after pressurized, sizing, which is wrapped, forms section wood fungus stick in section wood side；Section wood fungus stick is packed, in 121-128 DEG C of item of temperature
It is placed in chilling room after sterilizing 3-18 hours under part and carries out cooling treatment.
2) prepared by liquid spawn
Liquid nutrient solution is configured, weighs 5-12 parts of corn flour, 5-12 parts of oat bran powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of peptone, glucose 5-
12 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of yeast powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.1 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, sterilizing, cooling
Fluid nutrient medium is made afterwards.
Phellinus test tube strains are activated, and are selected in 2-3 ferfas kind block access aforesaid liquid culture medium, in temperature 20-26
DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed 130-150r/min, vibrate dark culture 10-12 days.
3) it is inoculated with
Semisolid culturemedium is prepared, weighs 1-15 parts of corn flour, 1-10 parts of oat bran powder, 0.2-1 parts of peptone, glucose 1-
5 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of yeast powder, 0.1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.05-0.1 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-30 parts of 1-3mm partial size sawdust,
0.1-0.5 parts of land plaster, 1000 parts of water, pH to 8-9 is adjusted, bottling sterilizing, cooling, obtained semisolid culturemedium after mixing.
Aforesaid liquid strain is placed in semisolid culturemedium as under 1:10-20 aseptic condition, is mixed, by mixed mulberry
The yellow race is quantitatively inoculated in section wood fungus stick.
4) it cultivates
By the section wood fungus stick after inoculation be placed in 22-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40-70% dark situation in cultivate, mulberry after 5-7 days
Yellow mycelium germination, mycelium extends and overlay segment wood fungus stick section, cultivates to after 45-70 days, section wood bacterium rod surface is completely covered.
5) go out yellow (cultivation)
Mushroom wood fungus stick is placed in and cultivates place, 5-15 days Aging storages is carried out, to phellinus igniarius mycelium annesl and is partially formed brown
After organizer, cut processing is carried out, and carries out out yellow management.
6) it harvests
After cultivating 1-3, Phellinus fructification quality is hard, according to actual needs timely collecting.
The invention has the advantages that
1, section wood fungus bar gauge lattice of the present invention are consistent, both reduce the probability for scratching bacterium bag, avoid pollution, and eliminate buying multiclass specification
The materials such as bacterium bag, also done important foundation for the segment wood cultivated Standardization Process management of Phellinus and mode upgrading；
2, Phellinus base starting material of the present invention, that is, section wood fungus stick raw material is not single and formula is controllable, and surface medium may include Phellinus institute
The nutriment for needing or needing to be enriched with both had been conducive to Phellinus filament and had quickly extended, and shortened cultivation cycle, can also be scientific, repeatable, steady
The promotion of fixed research and realization to Phellinus Fruitbody；
3, the present invention is colonized technology using Phellinus liquid spawn, and simply, conveniently, cultivation cycle is short, pollution rate is low, connects for strain production
Kind of amount is controllable and quantitative consistent, field planting rapidly so that section wood fungus stick bacterium germination synchronism is good, it is excellent that cultivation cycle is short, pollution rate is low etc.
Point；
4, present invention process process can realize Standardization Quality and technical parameter control, and can realize Phellinus mechanization, standardization,
Industrialization, scale, the segment wood cultivated mode of standardization.
Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1
1) section wood fungus stick makes
Log is taken into circle, being cut into length is 250mm, and section thickness is the Duan Mu of 120mm, is placed in water and impregnates 3 hours；Circle will be taken
Remaining timber crush and forms sawdust and dry afterwards, will mix in dregs of beans, corn flour with sawdust, mixed proportion 1:
It after warm water impregnates 20-30min under 1:15, pH8-9, stirs evenly, content water is not higher than 35%, and pressurized sizing is wrapped in Duan Mu
Side forms section wood fungus stick；Section wood fungus stick is packed, it is cold that chilling room progress is placed in after sterilizing 6 hours under the conditions of 125 DEG C of temperature
But it handles.
2) prepared by liquid spawn
Liquid nutrient solution is configured, weighs 5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of oat bran powder, 0.1 part of peptone, 5 parts of glucose, yeast powder
0.1 part, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, fluid nutrient medium is made after sterilizing, cooling.
Phellinus test tube strains are activated, and are selected in 2-3 ferfas kind block access aforesaid liquid culture medium, in temperature 20-26
DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed 130-150r/min, vibrate dark culture 10-12 days.
3) it is inoculated with
Semisolid culturemedium is prepared, weighs 5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of oat bran powder, 0.2 part of peptone, 1 part of glucose, yeast powder
0.1 part, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of 1-3mm partial size sawdust, 1000 parts of water, is adjusted by 0.1 part of land plaster
PH to 8-9 is saved, bottling sterilizing, cooling, obtained semisolid culturemedium after mixing.
Aforesaid liquid strain is placed in semisolid culturemedium as under 1:10-20 aseptic condition, is mixed, by mixed mulberry
The yellow race is quantitatively inoculated in section wood fungus stick.
4) it cultivates
By the section wood fungus stick after inoculation be placed in 22-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40-70% dark situation in cultivate, mulberry after 5-7 days
Yellow mycelium germination, mycelium extends and overlay segment wood fungus stick section, cultivates to after 45-70 days, section wood bacterium rod surface is completely covered.
5) go out yellow (cultivation)
Mushroom wood fungus stick is placed in and cultivates place, 5-15 days Aging storages is carried out, to phellinus igniarius mycelium annesl and is partially formed brown
After organizer, cut processing is carried out, and carries out out yellow management.
6) it harvests
After cultivating 1-3, Phellinus fructification quality is hard, according to actual needs timely collecting.
Embodiment 2
1) section wood fungus stick makes
By the log side of taking, being cut into length is 200mm, and section thickness is the Duan Mu of 150mm, is placed in water and impregnates 4 hours；Circle will be taken
Or behind the side of taking remaining timber carry out crush form sawdust and dry, dregs of beans is mixed with sawdust, mixed proportion 1:15,
It after warm water impregnates 20-30min under pH8-9, stirs evenly, content water is not higher than 35%, and pressurized sizing is wrapped in section wood side
Form section wood fungus stick；Section wood fungus stick is packed, chilling room is placed in after sterilizing 8 hours under the conditions of 123 DEG C of temperature and carries out cooling place
Reason.
2) prepared by liquid spawn
Liquid nutrient solution is configured, weighs 12 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of oat bran powder, 0.5 part of peptone, 12 parts of glucose, yeast
0.1 part of powder, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.01 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, fluid nutrient medium is made after sterilizing, cooling.
Phellinus test tube strains are activated, and are selected in 2-3 ferfas kind block access aforesaid liquid culture medium, in temperature 20-26
DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed 130-150r/min, vibrate dark culture 10-12 days.
3) it is inoculated with
Semisolid culturemedium is prepared, weighs 1 part of corn flour, 5 parts of oat bran powder, 0.2 part of peptone, 1 part of glucose, yeast powder
0.1 part, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of 1-3mm partial size sawdust, 1000 parts of water, is adjusted by 0.25 part of land plaster
PH to 8-9 is saved, bottling sterilizing, cooling, obtained semisolid culturemedium after mixing.
Aforesaid liquid strain is placed in semisolid culturemedium as under 1:10-20 aseptic condition, is mixed, by mixed mulberry
The yellow race is quantitatively inoculated in section wood fungus stick.
4) it cultivates
By the section wood fungus stick after inoculation be placed in 22-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40-70% dark situation in cultivate, mulberry after 5-7 days
Yellow mycelium germination, mycelium extends and overlay segment wood fungus stick section, cultivates to after 45-70 days, section wood bacterium rod surface is completely covered.
5) go out yellow (cultivation)
Mushroom wood fungus stick is placed in and cultivates place, 5-15 days Aging storages is carried out, to phellinus igniarius mycelium annesl and is partially formed brown
After organizer, cut processing is carried out, and carries out out yellow management.
6) it harvests
After cultivating 1-3, Phellinus fructification quality is hard, according to actual needs timely collecting.
Embodiment 3
1) section wood fungus stick makes
Log is taken into the round or side of taking, being cut into length is 150mm, and section thickness is the Duan Mu of 100mm, is placed in water and impregnates 3 hours；
Remaining timber will be taken crush and form sawdust and dry behind the round or side of taking, dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn flour and sawdust will be mixed
It closes, after warm water impregnates 20-30min under mixed proportion 1:1:1:30, pH8-9, stirs evenly, content water is not higher than 35%, through adding
After pressure, sizing, which is wrapped, forms section wood fungus stick in section wood side；Section wood fungus stick is packed, is sterilized 4 hours under the conditions of 128 DEG C of temperature
Merging chilling room carries out cooling treatment afterwards.
2) prepared by liquid spawn
Liquid nutrient solution is configured, weighs 8 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of oat bran powder, 0.3 part of peptone, 10 parts of glucose, yeast powder
0.3 part, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water, fluid nutrient medium is made after sterilizing, cooling.
Phellinus test tube strains are activated, and are selected in 2-3 ferfas kind block access aforesaid liquid culture medium, in temperature 20-26
DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed 130-150r/min, vibrate dark culture 10-12 days.
3) it is inoculated with
Semisolid culturemedium is prepared, weighs 15 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of oat bran powder, 0.2- parts of peptone, 5 parts of glucose, ferment
0.5 part of female powder, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-30 parts of 1-3mm partial size wood, 0.3 part of land plaster, water 1000
Part, pH to 8-9 is adjusted, bottling sterilizing, cooling, are made semisolid culturemedium after mixing.
Aforesaid liquid strain is placed in semisolid culturemedium as under 1:10-20 aseptic condition, is mixed, by mixed mulberry
The yellow race is quantitatively inoculated in section wood fungus stick.
4) it cultivates
By the section wood fungus stick after inoculation be placed in 22-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40-70% dark situation in cultivate, mulberry after 5-7 days
Yellow mycelium germination, mycelium extends and overlay segment wood fungus stick section, cultivates to after 45-70 days, section wood bacterium rod surface is completely covered.
5) go out yellow (cultivation)
Mushroom wood fungus stick is placed in and cultivates place, 5-15 days Aging storages is carried out, to phellinus igniarius mycelium annesl and is partially formed brown
After organizer, cut processing is carried out, and carries out out yellow management.
6) it harvests
After cultivating 1-3, Phellinus fructification quality is hard, according to actual needs timely collecting.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the mode that the present invention takes, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these are improved and profit
Decorations also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Phellinus industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that log is processed into consistent section of wood of specification, trains through surface
Support after base pressurization sizing wraps section wood side, pack, sterilizing and cooling, and aseptically take particle fine uniform,
The suitable Phellinus liquid spawn of concentration is directly accessed in section wood fungus stick after semisolid culturemedium mixes, then carries out the training of mushroom wood fungus stick
It supports, go out Huang.
2. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 1 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that described section of wood fungus stick warp
Log takes the round or side of taking, and intercept is 150-250mm, section thickness 50-200mm at length.
3. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 1 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that described section of wood fungus stick side
Face, which also pressurizes to be formed, wraps layer of surface culture medium.
4. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 1 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that the surface medium
Major ingredient is made of the one or more of smashed waste wood and dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn flour.
5. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 1 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that specifically include following
Step:
1) section wood fungus stick makes
Log is taken into the round or side of taking, being cut into length is 150-250mm, and section thickness is the Duan Mu of 50-200mm, is placed in water and soaks
Bubble 2-10 hours；Remaining timber behind the round or side of taking will be taken to be ground into sawdust and dry, by one in dregs of beans, wheat bran, corn flour
Kind or it is several mixed with sawdust, under pH8-9 warm water impregnate 20-30min after, stir evenly, content water be not higher than 35%, pass through
After pressurization, sizing, which is wrapped, forms section wood fungus stick in section wood side；Section wood fungus stick is packed, is gone out under the conditions of 121-128 DEG C of temperature
It is placed in chilling room after bacterium 3-18 hours and carries out cooling treatment；
2) prepared by liquid spawn
Liquid nutrient solution is configured, pH to 8-9 is adjusted, fluid nutrient medium is made after sterilizing, cooling；Phellinus test tube strains are activated,
And select in 2-3 ferfas kind block access aforesaid liquid culture medium, in 20-26 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 130-150r/min, dark surrounds
Under the conditions of, shaken cultivation 10-12 days；
3) it is inoculated with
Semisolid culturemedium is prepared, pH to 8-9 is adjusted, bottling sterilizing, cooling, are made semisolid culturemedium after mixing；It will be above-mentioned
Liquid spawn presses and is placed in semisolid culturemedium under 1:10-20 aseptic condition, mixes, mixed Phellinus strain is quantitatively inoculated with
Enter in section wood fungus stick；
4) it cultivates
By the section wood fungus stick after inoculation be placed in 22-28 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40-70% dark situation in cultivate, mulberry after 5-7 days
Yellow mycelium germination, mycelium extends and overlay segment wood fungus stick section, cultivates to after 45-70 days, section wood bacterium rod surface is completely covered；
5) go out yellow (cultivation)
Mushroom wood fungus stick is placed in and cultivates place, 5-15 days Aging storages is carried out, to phellinus igniarius mycelium annesl and is partially formed brown
After organizer, cut processing is carried out, and carries out out yellow management；
6) it harvests
After cultivating 1-3, Phellinus fructification quality is hard, according to actual needs timely collecting.
6. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 5 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that the fluid nutrient medium
Group is divided into 5-12 parts of corn flour, 5-12 parts of oat bran powder of 80-120 mesh food-grade, and 0.1-0.5 parts of peptone, glucose 5-12
Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of yeast powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.01-0.1 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 parts of water.
7. a kind of Phellinus according to claim 5 industrializes segment wood cultivated method, which is characterized in that the Semi-solid cell culture
Base group is divided into 1-15 parts of corn flour, and 1-10 parts of oat bran powder, 0.2-1 parts of peptone, 1-5 parts of glucose, yeast powder 0.1-0.5
Part, 0.1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.05-0.1 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-30 parts of 1-3mm partial size sawdust, 0.1-0.5 parts of land plaster, water
1000 parts.
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Application publication date: 20191008 |