CN110292058A - 一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
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- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
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- A21D2/362—Leguminous plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干及其制备方法,属于食品保健技术领域。本发明提供的裙带菜膳食纤维饼干采用酶解与化学结合的方法,提取裙带菜中的膳食纤维;搭配薏米、赤小豆、魔芋粉、岩藻黄素、燕麦等原料,研制一种膳食纤维饼干,长期使用能够利水消肿,祛湿排毒,也能降低三高,有助于减肥。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干及其制备方法,属于食品保健技术领域。
背景技术
《柳叶刀》上的一份研究成果称,科学家在历时40年对1920万受调查成年人的体质指数(BMI)进行趋势调研后发现,世界上胖子的数量已经超过了瘦子。随着社会经济的发展,对美的追求越来越高,对形体要求越来越严格,市场上的减肥产品也应运而生、层出不穷,究其原理,许多减肥代餐食品都是通过增加膳食纤维含量,促进人体排便,清除肠道毒素,来达到减肥效果。
膳食纤维多提取自蔬菜、水果、海藻、豆类等食物,其生理功能也因原料和提取工艺的不同而差别较大。经小鼠体内实验研究,裙带菜膳食纤维可长期食用,安全无毒,除促进肠道蠕动、加速消化、清除自由基活性、吸附金属离子等诸多膳食纤维活性外,还具有一定的降总胆固醇、三酰甘油的作用。因此,在海洋强国大背景下,充分开发海藻类产品,结合裙带菜的生理活性,来研究一种营养充足、配方可口的粗粮饼干,有很大市场可行性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供了一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干及其制备方法,将裙带菜膳食纤维、魔芋粉、岩藻黄素、薏米、赤小豆和燕麦组合在一起,既能消除饥饿感,增加饱腹感,同时能够为人体提供多种必须的营养物质,有助于减肥。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干,其特征在于配方按重量份比包括:营养粉20~30份、裙带菜膳食纤维20~30份、魔芋粉20~30份、岩藻黄素20~30份。其中,营养粉配方按重量份比包括燕麦20~40份、薏米30~40份、赤小豆30~40份。
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)裙带菜膳食纤维的提取:选取市场购置的优质裙带菜,洗净,60~70℃干燥12h,粉碎,过60~100目筛,得到裙带菜粉;裙带菜粉中加入复合酶酶解,煮沸20min灭活,过滤取沉淀;沉淀中加入4~12倍量的0.1moL/L的盐酸溶液处理1~2h,蒸馏水洗至pH为中性,沥去水分;加入20~30倍量的1%碳酸钠溶液60~65℃下提取3h,加入2~5倍量水稀释后过滤,得膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(2)裙带菜膳食纤维的去腥:海带膳食纤维胶体中加入2~4%的花茶,煮沸20~40min进行去腥;去腥结束后,过滤,得去腥膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(3)裙带菜膳食纤维的活化:去腥膳食纤维胶体中加入1~5g/L氯化钠活化10~30min,1000r/min离心10min,加入3~5倍量95%乙醇脱水,挤干,50~60℃真空干燥12h,粉碎过60~100目筛,即得活化膳食纤维,备用;
(4)营养粉粉的制备按照一定的配比,选取合格的薏米、赤小豆、燕麦,放入烘烤箱中烘烤,然后转移至磨粉机中,10000~12000r/min粉碎,过90目筛,得营养粉,备用;
(5)裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备将步骤(3)、(4)所制备的活化膳食纤维、营养粉和市场购置的魔芋粉、岩藻黄素按配比放入搅拌机中,再加入3~5%的植物油、2~4%的鸡蛋进行搅拌,再将1~3%小苏打、1~3%干酵母、1~3%食盐混合后加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,醒发20~40分钟后,放入成形机挤压成型,装入烤盘,将烤盘放入预热烤炉进行烘烤,出炉冷却后包装,即得裙带菜膳食纤维饼干。
优选的,所述步骤(1)中复合酶酶解条件为:纤维素酶80~100u/g、蛋白酶2000~3000u/g,酶解温度40~50℃,酶解时间为1~2h。
优选的,所述步骤(5)中烘烤条件为温度160~180℃,时间15~30min。
与现有技术相比,本发明所述的一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干具有以下有益效果:1、原料安全易得:本发明采用的原料包括裙带菜、燕麦、魔芋粉、岩藻黄素、薏米、赤小豆,均为常见食材,量大易得,无毒害作用;2、营养成分丰富:本发明制备的饼干含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素和人体必需的微量元素,可全面补充机体所需营养;3、提取方法优化:采用化学分离和酶解结合的方法提取裙带菜中的膳食纤维,省去大部分化学试剂的使用,提取效率高,纤维膨胀度高;4、保健作用显著:裙带菜膳食纤维和岩藻黄素具有降血脂、降血压、免疫调节、抗肿瘤等多种生理活性,在降血压、减肥以及心脑血管疾病治疗等方面具有很好的功效;薏米和赤小豆有明显的利水、消肿、健脾胃功效,能够治湿痹,健脾益胃,久服轻身益气;魔芋粉低蛋白、低热量、高膳食纤维,增加饱腹感,有助于减肥;5、烘烤工艺考究:低温长时间烘烤饼干,一方面使饼干中的水分尽量散发出来,达到酥脆的口感要求;另一方面可以防止饼干表面焦糊,影响外观。
具体实施方式
【实施例1】
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)裙带菜膳食纤维的提取:选取市场购置的优质裙带菜,洗净,60℃干燥12h,粉碎,过60目筛,得到裙带菜粉;裙带菜粉中加入纤维素酶80u/g、蛋白酶2000u/g,40℃酶解1h,煮沸20min灭活,过滤取沉淀;沉淀中加入4倍量的0.1moL/L的盐酸溶液处理1h,蒸馏水洗至pH为中性,沥去水分;加入20倍量的1%碳酸钠溶液60℃下提取3h,加入2倍量水稀释后过滤,得膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(2)裙带菜膳食纤维的去腥:膳食纤维胶体中加入2%的花茶,煮沸20min进行去腥;去腥结束后,过滤,得去腥膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(3)裙带菜膳食纤维的活化:去腥膳食纤维胶体中加入1g/L氯化钠活化10min,1000r/min离心10min,加入3倍量95%乙醇脱水,挤干,50℃真空干燥12h,粉碎过60目筛,即得活化膳食纤维,备用;
(4)营养粉粉的制备:选取合格的薏米30份、赤小豆30份、燕麦40份,放入烘烤箱中烘烤,然后转移至磨粉机中,10000r/min粉碎,过90目筛,得营养粉,备用;
(5)裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备:将步骤(3)、(4)所制备的活化膳食纤维20份、营养粉20份和市场购置的魔芋粉30份、岩藻黄素30份放入搅拌机中,再加入3%的植物油、2%的鸡蛋进行搅拌,再将1%小苏打、1%干酵母、1%食盐混合后加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,醒发20分钟后,放入成形机挤压成型,装入烤盘,将烤盘放入预热烤炉160℃烘烤15min,出炉冷却后包装,即得裙带菜膳食纤维饼干。
【实施例2】
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)裙带菜膳食纤维的提取:选取市场购置的优质裙带菜,洗净,65℃干燥12h,粉碎,过80目筛,得到裙带菜粉;裙带菜粉中加入纤维素酶90u/g、蛋白酶2500u/g,45℃酶解1.5h,煮沸20min灭活,过滤取沉淀;沉淀中加入10倍量的0.1moL/L的盐酸溶液处理1.5h,蒸馏水洗至pH为中性,沥去水分;加入25倍量的1%碳酸钠溶液63℃下提取3h,加入4倍量水稀释后过滤,得膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(2)裙带菜膳食纤维的去腥:膳食纤维胶体中加入3%的花茶,煮沸30min进行去腥;去腥结束后,过滤,得去腥膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(3)裙带菜膳食纤维的活化:去腥膳食纤维胶体中加入3g/L氯化钠活化20min,1000r/min离心10min,加入4倍量95%乙醇脱水,挤干,55℃真空干燥12h,粉碎过80目筛,即得活化膳食纤维,备用;
(4)营养粉粉的制备:选取合格的薏米40份、赤小豆40份、燕麦20份,放入烘烤箱中烘烤,然后转移至磨粉机中,11000r/min粉碎,过90目筛,得营养粉,备用;
(5)裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备:将步骤(3)、(4)所制备的活化膳食纤维25份、营养粉25份和市场购置的魔芋粉25份、岩藻黄素25份放入搅拌机中,再加入4%的植物油、3%的鸡蛋进行搅拌,再将2%小苏打、2%干酵母、2%食盐混合后加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,醒发30分钟后,放入成形机挤压成型,装入烤盘,将烤盘放入预热烤炉170℃烘烤20min,出炉冷却后包装,即得裙带菜膳食纤维饼干。
【实施例3】
一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)裙带菜膳食纤维的提取:选取市场购置的优质裙带菜,洗净,70℃干燥12h,粉碎,过100目筛,得到裙带菜粉;裙带菜粉中加入纤维素酶100u/g、蛋白酶3000u/g,50℃酶解2h,煮沸20min灭活,过滤取沉淀;沉淀中加入12倍量的0.1moL/L的盐酸溶液处理2h,蒸馏水洗至pH为中性,沥去水分;加入30倍量的1%碳酸钠溶液65℃下提取3h,加入5倍量水稀释后过滤,得膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(2)裙带菜膳食纤维的去腥:膳食纤维胶体中加入4%的花茶,煮沸40min进行去腥;去腥结束后,过滤,得去腥膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(3)裙带菜膳食纤维的活化:去腥膳食纤维胶体中加入5g/L氯化钠活化30min,1000r/min离心10min,加入5倍量95%乙醇脱水,挤干,60℃真空干燥12h,粉碎过100目筛,即得活化膳食纤维,备用;
(4)营养粉粉的制备:选取合格的薏米35份、赤小豆35份、燕麦30份,放入烘烤箱中烘烤,然后转移至磨粉机中,12000r/min粉碎,过90目筛,得营养粉,备用;
(5)裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备:将步骤(3)、(4)所制备的活化膳食纤维30份、营养粉30份和市场购置的魔芋粉20份、岩藻黄素20份放入搅拌机中,再加入5%的植物油、4%的鸡蛋进行搅拌,再将3%小苏打、3%干酵母、3%食盐混合后加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,醒发40分钟后,放入成形机挤压成型,装入烤盘,将烤盘放入预热烤炉180℃烘烤30min,出炉冷却后包装,即得裙带菜膳食纤维饼干。
对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,具体实施例只是对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干 ,其特征在于原料组分按重量份比包括:营养粉20~30份、裙带菜膳食纤维20~30份、魔芋粉20~30份、岩藻黄素20~30份。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)裙带菜膳食纤维的提取:选取市场购置的优质裙带菜,洗净,60~70℃干燥12h,粉碎,过60~100目筛,得到裙带菜粉;裙带菜粉中加入复合酶酶解,煮沸20min灭活,过滤取沉淀;沉淀中加入4~12倍量的0.1moL/L的盐酸溶液处理1~2h,蒸馏水洗至pH为中性,沥去水分;加入20~30倍量的1%碳酸钠溶液60~65℃下提取3h,加入2~5倍量水稀释后过滤,得膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(2)裙带菜膳食纤维的去腥:膳食纤维胶体中加入2~4%的花茶,煮沸20~40min进行去腥;去腥结束后,过滤,得去腥膳食纤维胶体,备用;
(3)裙带菜膳食纤维的活化:去腥膳食纤维胶体中加入1~5g/L氯化钠活化10~30min,1000r/min离心10min,加入3~5倍量95%乙醇脱水,挤干,50~60℃真空干燥12h,粉碎过60~100目筛,即得活化膳食纤维,备用;
(4)营养粉的制备:按照一定的配比,选取合格的薏米、赤小豆、燕麦,放入烘烤箱中烘烤,然后转移至磨粉机中,10000~12000r/min粉碎,过90目筛,得营养粉,备用;
(5)裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备:将步骤(3)、(4)所制备的活化膳食纤维、营养粉和市场购置的魔芋粉、岩藻黄素按配比放入搅拌机中,再加入3~5%的植物油、2~4%的鸡蛋进行搅拌,再将1~3%小苏打、1~3%干酵母、1~3%食盐混合后加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀,醒发20~40分钟后,放入成形机挤压成型,装入烤盘,将烤盘放入预热烤炉进行烘烤,出炉冷却后包装,即得裙带菜膳食纤维饼干。
3.如权利要求1所述一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干,其特征在于,所述营养粉配方按重量份比包括:薏米30~40份、赤小豆30~40份、燕麦20~40份。
4.如权利要求2所述一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中复合酶酶解条件为:纤维素酶80~100u/g、蛋白酶2000~3000u/g,酶解温度40~50℃,酶解时间为1~2h。
5.如权利要求2所述一种裙带菜膳食纤维饼干的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(5)中烘烤条件为温度160~180℃,时间15~30min。
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