CN110269733A - A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110269733A
CN110269733A CN201910507377.9A CN201910507377A CN110269733A CN 110269733 A CN110269733 A CN 110269733A CN 201910507377 A CN201910507377 A CN 201910507377A CN 110269733 A CN110269733 A CN 110269733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shoulder
adjustable
mandril
dislocation
rest portions
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Pending
Application number
CN201910507377.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张如意
云才
苏鹏
杨涛
朱建华
刘峰
张易
陈宏亮
张学伟
祖丹
张立超
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910507377.9A priority Critical patent/CN110269733A/en
Publication of CN110269733A publication Critical patent/CN110269733A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatuses comprising base portion, rest portions, the base portion and rest portions are connected and fixed by angle adjustment;Angle between the rest portions and base portion is adjustable, so that rest portions adjusted more attach shoulder joint after dislocation, mitigates pain of the patient in reseting procedure;The rest portions are formed by standing with relying part and shoulder rest portions behind, and the spacing stood with behind between relying part and shoulder rest portions is adjustable.A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus provided by the invention, its is structurally reasonable, it is capable of the length of the height in adjustment base portion, the relative angle of rest portions and base portion and shoulder rest portions, the shoulder joint reset of patient suitable for various figures, it is effectively reduced the pain of dislocation of shoulder reset, the complication for reducing shoulder joint reset ensure that the effect that patient resets.

Description

A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to Orthopeadic Surgery dislocation resetting technique fields, are related to a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus.
Background technique
Dislocation of shoulder is a kind of clinically most common abarticulation, accounts for about 40% or more of general joint dislocation.This Related with the dissection of shoulder joint and physilogical characteristics, if humerus head is big, glenoid cavity is shallow and small, loosening of articular capsule, front lower place tissue Weakness, range of motion is big, by external force chance mostly etc..Dislocation of shoulder is common one of the disease of emergency treatment orthopaedics, hair Disease is more anxious, and patient is more painful, and usually require that makes patient complete to reset under smaller pain within a short period of time.Clinically about shoulder The manipulative reduction method of abarticulation has Hippocrate's manipulation, traction technique, side position pendency method etc..But exists and reset success rate It is limited, complication height is resetted, resetting time is long, and patient is more painful.The ratio resetted at present using dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus Example is higher and higher.Existing dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus cannot be to the protection of patient skin, neural blood vessel tissue or clothing Effect is bad, be easy to cause skin, neural blood vessel damage or the damage of clothing.
Patent No. CN201135526Y discloses shoulder joint reductor a kind of easy to use, reliable, cure rate is high, by device Tool frame, armpit pillow, bolt composition.Armpit pillow middle part is fixedly connected on bar upper end below, and to antecurvature, lower part is provided with circular hole, inserts on bar top Enter to be fixedly connected in the square tube of instrument rack rear portion, liftable, blending bolt is fixed.The dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus can not be voluntarily It is finely adjusted, patient is easy not feeling good in reseting procedure, and it is more unobvious than increasing compared with other methods to reset success rate.
Patent No. CN203885685U discloses a kind of dislocation of shoulder and resets chair, including seat, the fixed chair back, chair leg, The soft back of activity, connector, the connector are made of the upper steel pipe to connect together and lower steel pipe, and the lower end of the lower steel pipe connects Joint chair position rear end, the soft back of upper end connection activity of upper steel pipe.But the fixed chair back can not be adjusted according to the physique of human body relative to The tilt angle at seat influences the treatment of dislocation of shoulder reset;Meanwhile the soft back of activity of this application can not adjust as needed Bending angle limits the therapeutic effect of dislocation of shoulder reset to a certain extent.
Patent No. CN208031354U discloses a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor, including seat, support machine Structure, traction device;Supporting mechanism includes that two vertical support columns and both ends are connected with two vertical support top ends respectively Horizontal support bar;Chair back is equipped with fixed bracket, is equipped with hydraulic electric motor and hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem top on fixed bracket It is fixed with armpit pillow, hydraulic electric motor pushes hydraulic stem to drive armpit pillow lifting;Armpit pillow is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor passes through Transmission line connects the pressure monitor being deployed on fixed bracket;Armpit pillow is connected to horizontal support bar by vertical traction device On;Vertical support column connects cuff by lateral draw gear.The dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus of the patent disclosure is to patient's shoulder Early stage after embolia maintains effect bad, is easy to appear reset and loses, or causes to shoulder in daily action secondary Injury.
Therefore, need to design a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus, solve presently, there are the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of its knots of the adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus in view of the above technical problems, provided Structure is reasonable, is capable of the length of the height in adjustment base portion, the relative angle of rest portions and base portion and shoulder rest portions, is suitable for The shoulder joint reset of the patient of various figures increases the success rate of reset, shortens resetting time, alleviates dislocation of shoulder Pain in reseting procedure reduces the complication rate in reseting procedure, ensure that the effect that patient resets.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus provided by the invention comprising bottom Portions, rest portions, the base portion and rest portions are connected and fixed by angle adjustment;Between the rest portions and base portion Angle is adjustable, so that rest portions adjusted more attach shoulder joint after dislocation, mitigates pain of the patient in reseting procedure;It is described Rest portions are formed by standing with relying part and shoulder rest portions behind, and the spacing stood with behind between relying part and shoulder rest portions is adjustable.
In some embodiments, the shoulder rest portions include mandril and connecting rod, and the connecting rod is vertical with mandril to be connect, The mandril is a bent stick, and bending direction is towards base portion, so that the bending section of shoulder joint insertion mandril.
In some embodiments, the upper surface for standing with relying part behind is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting rod, which is plugged on, to be stood with behind It can move in the connecting hole of relying part and along the longitudinal direction for standing with relying part behind, the two is locked by locking member.
In some embodiments, the angle adjustable range between rest portions and base portion is 75-135 °.
In some embodiments, the vertical height of the base portion is adjustable.
In some embodiments, the base portion includes basic courses department and adjustment portion, and the adjustment portion is plugged on basic courses department It is moved in mounting hole and along the vertical direction of basic courses department, the two is locked by locking member.
In some embodiments, the vertical adjustment range of the base portion is 50-80cm.
In some embodiments, the longitudal section of the mandril is circle, and the inside setting telescoping mechanism of mandril is to adjust top The length of bar.
In some embodiments, the mandril is separate structure comprising mandril middle part and mandril side sections, the top Bar side section and mandril middle part are hinged, and the articulated shaft of the two is arranged along the vertical direction, and the mandril side sections can be along hinge joint Horizontally rotate to adjust the curvature of mandril.
In some embodiments, the spacing adjustable range 40-100cm stood with behind between relying part and shoulder rest portions.
The invention has the advantages that:
A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus provided by the invention, it is structurally reasonable, it is capable of adjustment base portion Highly, the length of the relative angle and shoulder rest portions of rest portions and base portion, the shoulder joint of the patient suitable for various figures It resets, increases the success rate of reset, shorten resetting time, alleviate the pain in dislocation of shoulder reseting procedure, reduce Complication rate in reseting procedure ensure that the effect that patient resets.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be apparent and be easier reason by made detailed description, above-mentioned advantage of the invention in conjunction with the following drawings Solution, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the present invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the shoulder rest portions of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of shoulder rest portions of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the shoulder rest portions described in Fig. 4 in adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus.
In attached drawing, component representated by each label is as follows:
10. base portion;11. basic courses department;12. 20. rest portions of adjustment portion;21. standing with relying part behind;22. shoulder rest portions;221. top Bar;2211. mandril middle part;2212. mandril side sections;222. connecting rod;30. angle adjusting part;40. locking member.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The embodiment recorded herein is specific specific embodiment of the invention, for illustrating design of the invention, Be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the claim of this application book and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include using any obvious to making for the embodiment recorded herein The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating design of the invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each section And its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, between each attached drawing Do not drawn according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is for indicating identical part.
A kind of structural schematic diagram of herein described adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, Including base portion 10, rest portions 20, the base portion 10 is connected and fixed with rest portions 20 by angle adjustment 30;The dependence Angle between portion 20 and base portion 10 is adjustable, so that rest portions adjusted 20 more attach shoulder joint after dislocation, mitigates patient Pain in reseting procedure;The rest portions 20 are formed by standing with relying part 21 and shoulder rest portions 22 behind, it is described stand with behind relying part 21 with Spacing between shoulder rest portions 22 is adjustable.Herein described resetting apparatus can be leaned on according to the figure flexible modulation of patient The angle of portion 20 and base portion 10 stands with spacing between relying part 21 and shoulder rest portions 22 behind, to improve rest portions 20 and human body Compactness avoids blood vessel, Nerve entrapments, mitigates the pain of shoulder joint when resetting.
In the application, the shoulder rest portions 22 include mandril 221 and connecting rod 222, as shown in figure 3, the connecting rod 222 It is vertical with mandril 221 to connect;The mandril 221 is a bent stick, and bending direction is towards base portion 10, so that shoulder joint is embedded in The bending section of mandril 221.The bending of mandril 221 is arranged, and is conducive to the operation resetted, and when dislocation of shoulder resets, patient-side is sat Or lie on one's side on the adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus, mandril 221 is folded in the armpit of Ipsilateral, at this point, first, mandril 221 negative cambers meet the shape of thorax side, avoid squeezing thorax side, and second, when shoulder joint reset, need Ipsilateral arm Go to front from side position, 221 positive camber of mandril conveniently enable Ipsilateral arm it is smooth go to front from side, without by the chair back It blocks or blocks, the section of mandril 221 is that circle avoids blood vessel, Nerve entrapments, mitigates the pain of shoulder joint when resetting.
The upper surface for standing with relying part 21 behind is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting rod 222 is plugged on the company for standing with relying part 21 behind It connects in hole and can be moved along the longitudinal direction for standing with relying part 21 behind, the two is locked by locking member 40.It is described to stand with behind in the application Spacing adjustable range 40-100cm between relying part 21 and shoulder rest portions 22.According to the fat or thin difference of the height of patient, flexible modulation Stand with the spacing between relying part 21 and shoulder rest portions 22 behind.
In some embodiments, the angle adjustable range between the rest portions 20 and base portion 10 is 75-135 °. The angle between rest portions 20 and base portion 10 is the longitudinal surface of rest portions 20 and the folder that the top surface of base portion 10 is formed herein Angle, angle adjustable range are 75-135 °, it is possible to understand that, rest portions 20 can up time relative to 30 place axis of angle adjusting part Needle rotates 15 ° of (leaning forward) or counterclockwise 45 ° of rotation (layback).It is abnormal caused by dislocated position is different since patient is fat or thin different Shaped position is different, and the angle between rest portions 20 and base portion 10 is adjustable, to be applicable in the different dislocation positions of the patient of different building shape It sets, and when being adjusted to 45 ° of layback, patient's approximation is lain on one's side in the pain in rest portions 20, being conducive to mitigate shoulder joint.
The vertical height of the base portion 10 is adjustable.In some embodiments, the base portion 10 includes basic courses department 11 And adjustment portion 12, the adjustment portion 12 are plugged in the mounting hole of basic courses department 11 and move along the vertical direction of basic courses department 11, lock The two is locked by tight part 40.Specifically, the vertical adjustment range of the base portion 10 is 50-80cm.When treatment, according to trouble The height of the fat or thin difference of the height of person, flexible modulation basic courses department 11 and adjustment portion 12.
In some embodiments, the longitudal section of the mandril 221 be circle, mandril 221 inside setting telescoping mechanism with Adjust the length of mandril.Be conducive to avoid blood vessel, Nerve entrapments, mitigate the pain of shoulder joint when resetting.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of shoulder rest portions of the present invention, and the mandril 221 is seperated knot Structure comprising mandril middle part 2211 and mandril side sections 2212, the mandril side sections 2211 are cut with scissors with mandril middle part 2212 It connects, the articulated shaft of the two is arranged along the vertical direction, and the mandril side sections 2212 can be horizontally rotated along hinge joint to adjust mandril 221 curvature, adjustable of its bow, with according to the figure of patient, dislocation of shoulder degree flexible setting, facilitating will be not androgynous The arm of the patient of type, different dislocation degree from side position it is smooth go to front.Specifically, the two of the mandril middle part 2211 Central slot is arranged in side setting middle part protrusion, the mandril side sections 2212, and the two is hingedly fixed by locking member 40.When treatment, According to the figure of patient, the height of basic courses department 11 and adjustment portion 12 is adjusted flexibly, stands with behind between relying part 21 and shoulder rest portions 22 The folder between angle and mandril middle part 2211 and mandril side sections 2212 between spacing, rest portions 20 and base portion 10 Angle avoids blood vessel, Nerve entrapments to improve the compactness of rest portions 20 Yu human body, mitigates the pain of shoulder joint when resetting.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus provided by the invention, Its is structurally reasonable, is capable of the length of the height in adjustment base portion, the relative angle of rest portions and base portion and shoulder rest portions, fits The shoulder joint reset of patient for various figures increases the success rate of reset, shortens resetting time, alleviates shoulder joint Pain in dislocation reseting procedure, reduces the complication rate in reseting procedure, ensure that the effect that patient resets, has Preferable application and popularization value.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone can obtain other various forms under the inspiration of the present invention Product, it is all that there is technical side identical or similar to the present application however, make any variation in its shape or structure Case is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus, which is characterized in that including base portion, rest portions, the base portion with Rest portions are connected and fixed by angle adjustment;Angle between the rest portions and base portion is adjustable, so that adjusted lean on Relying part more attaches shoulder joint after dislocation, mitigates pain of the patient in reseting procedure;The rest portions are leaned on by standing with relying part and shoulder behind Relying part composition, the spacing stood with behind between relying part and shoulder rest portions are adjustable.
2. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shoulder rest portions include top Bar and connecting rod, the connecting rod is vertical with mandril to be connect;The mandril is a bent stick, bending direction towards base portion, So that the bending section of shoulder joint insertion mandril.
3. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper end for standing with relying part behind Face is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting rod is plugged in the connecting hole for standing with relying part behind and can move along the longitudinal direction for standing with relying part behind Dynamic, the two is locked by locking member.
4. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rest portions and bottom Angle adjustable range between portions is 75-135 °.
5. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical height of the base portion Degree is adjustable.
6. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the base portion includes basis Portion and adjustment portion, the adjustment portion are plugged in the mounting hole of basic courses department and move along the vertical direction of basic courses department, and locking member will The two is locked.
7. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the vertical tune of the base portion Adjusting range is 50-80cm.
8. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the longitudal section of the mandril is Telescoping mechanism is arranged to adjust the length of mandril in circle, the inside of mandril.
9. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mandril is seperated knot Structure comprising mandril middle part and mandril side sections, the mandril side sections and mandril middle part are hinged, the articulated shaft edge of the two Vertical direction setting, the mandril side sections can be horizontally rotated along hinge joint to adjust the curvature of mandril.
10. adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to stand with relying part and shoulder behind Spacing adjustable range 40-100cm between rest portions.
CN201910507377.9A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus Pending CN110269733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910507377.9A CN110269733A (en) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910507377.9A CN110269733A (en) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus

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CN110269733A true CN110269733A (en) 2019-09-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023017255A1 (en) * 2021-08-09 2023-02-16 South Tyneside And Sunderland Nhs Foundation Trust An apparatus for assisting with the relocation of a dislocated shoulder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203591363U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-05-14 赵全明 Shoulder joint dislocation replacement device
CN203885685U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-10-22 杨世杰 Shoulder joint dislocation resetting chair
CN108042251A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 刘解语 A kind of intelligence traction chair
CN108158707A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-15 李跃 Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method
CN210843680U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-06-26 张如意 Adjustable shoulder joint dislocation resetting means

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203591363U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-05-14 赵全明 Shoulder joint dislocation replacement device
CN203885685U (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-10-22 杨世杰 Shoulder joint dislocation resetting chair
CN108042251A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 刘解语 A kind of intelligence traction chair
CN108158707A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-15 李跃 Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method
CN210843680U (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-06-26 张如意 Adjustable shoulder joint dislocation resetting means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023017255A1 (en) * 2021-08-09 2023-02-16 South Tyneside And Sunderland Nhs Foundation Trust An apparatus for assisting with the relocation of a dislocated shoulder

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