CN108158707A - Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method - Google Patents
Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108158707A CN108158707A CN201810017519.9A CN201810017519A CN108158707A CN 108158707 A CN108158707 A CN 108158707A CN 201810017519 A CN201810017519 A CN 201810017519A CN 108158707 A CN108158707 A CN 108158707A
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- seat
- shoulder joint
- armpit
- patient
- cuff
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method, including seat, supporting mechanism, draft gear；Supporting mechanism includes the horizontal support bar that two vertical support columns and both ends are connected respectively with two vertical support top ends；Chair back is equipped with fixing bracket, and hydraulic electric motor and hydraulic stem are equipped on fixing bracket, and hydraulic stem top is fixed with armpit pillow, and hydraulic electric motor pushes hydraulic stem to drive armpit pillow lifting；Armpit pillow is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is deployed in the pressure monitor on fixing bracket by transmission line connection；Armpit pillow is connected to by vertical draft gear on horizontal support bar；Vertical support column connects cuff by lateral draw gear.The pressure energy when present invention resets shoulder shown on computers, is collected data and is formulated standard, and draft gear and cuff, which can alleviate muscular tone, makes that reset more safety is easily easy, and use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its use
Method.
Background technology
Dislocation of shoulder is most common, accounts for about the 50% of general joint dislocation, this dissection and physilogical characteristics with shoulder joint has
It closes, if humerus head is big, glenoid cavity is shallow and small, loosening of articular capsule, and front lower place tissue is weak, and range of motion is big, by outer
More than the chance of power etc..Dislocation of shoulder mostly occurs more in person between twenty and fifty, male.Before dislocation of shoulder is divided by the position of humerus head
Dislocation and backward dislocation.Anterior dislocation of shoulder person much sees, often caused by indirect violence, upper limb stretch outward turning when such as falling, and palm
Or ancon lands, external force is impacted along humerus vertical axis, humerus head weak point avulsion joint between subscapular muscle and big garden flesh
Capsule to front lower abjection, forms anterior dislocation.Humerus head is pushed under processus coracoideus, forms subcoracoid dislocation, if violence is larger,
Humerus head moves further along to be caused under clavicle, is formed under clavicle and dislocated.Backward dislocation is rarely found, mostly since shoulder joint is by from the front to the back
Violence, which acts on or received in shoulder joint hand when inward turning position is fallen and lands, to be caused.Backward dislocation can be divided under mesoscapula to be taken off under acromion
Position, dislocation of shoulder such as malpractice in the early stage, can occur habitual dislocation.By the lookup for domestic and foreign literature and
The most of hospitals in Tianjin, which investigate, finds that at present the method for closed reduction is mainly that foot pedals method and chair back repositioning and hand both at home and abroad
Art repositioning, most common is chair back repositioning.But chair back repositioning has that some are also unresolved, such as different people
Height is different, and back height is fixed.
Invention content
The present invention be exactly in order to solve reset common in existing dislocation of shoulder reduction therapy it is difficult, it is complicated for operation, consume
The problems such as duration, patient suffering's sense is strong, provide a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method.
The present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme.
A kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor, including seat, supporting mechanism, draft gear；The supporting mechanism
Including perpendicular to surface-mounted two vertical support columns；Horizontal support bar is parallel to ground installation, and its both ends is respectively with two
Root supports top end to be connected vertically；The seat is deployed between two vertical support columns, and the chair back is equipped with fixing bracket, Gu
Hydraulic electric motor and hydraulic stem are installed, hydraulic stem top is fixed with armpit pillow, and hydraulic electric motor pushes hydraulic stem to drive armpit on fixed rack
Pillow lifting；Armpit pillow is equipped with pressure sensor, and the pressure that pressure sensor is deployed in by transmission line connection on fixing bracket is supervised
Survey device；The draft gear includes vertical draft gear and lateral draw gear；Armpit pillow passes through the connection installation of vertical draft gear
In the first fixed seat on horizontal support bar；The vertical draft gear includes pulling force sensor and is connected to pull sensing
The first lanyard above device and the second lanyard being connected to below pulling force sensor；The vertical support column is equipped with second and fixes
Seat, the second fixed seat connect cuff by lateral draw gear；The lateral draw gear is the bullet for being connected with pulling force inductor
Property pulling force rope；The cuff electric heating tube in drier device.
Further, the transmission line is flexible cable, including being no less than three core wires.
Further, first fixed seat is installed on the centre position of horizontal support bar.
Further, the vertical support column is installed on the pedestal being deployed on ground, is equipped with below pedestal with lock
Determine the universal wheel of device.
Further, the chair back of the seat and the angle of horizontal plane are between 75~90 degree.
Further, digital quantity is transferred to by the pulling force sensor and pressure detector by data line or wireless signal
PC machine.
A kind of application method of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor is divided into patient and takes the two kinds of sides in positive seat or side seat
Formula；
When patient takes side seat, include the following steps：
S1：Patient side is seated on seat, and arm in need for the treatment of is ridden on the chair back, and body side is attached on the chair back；
S2：Hydraulic electric motor is adjusted, the height that armpit is rested the head on is made to withstand patient's armpit just, makes patient's deltoid muscle, the bicipital muscle of arm is in pine
Relaxation state；
S3：It is fulcrum, tractive force and lever force interaction using oxter jacking, it is rear to revolve before first revolving under suffering limb traction by adduction
Afterwards, you can reach reset purpose.
When patient takes positive seat, include the following steps：
S1：Patient is just seated on seat, and on arm in need for the treatment of, cuff is connected cuff by lateral draw gear
Vertical support column；Electric heater unit in cuff is opened if necessary；
S2：Lateral draw gear adds tension dynamometer to observe the tension variations model in reseting procedure suffered by shoulder joint
It encloses；
S3：Lateral draw gear persistently increases tractive force, and the shoulder of patient is made to receive lasting tractive force, is relaxed one's muscles；In real time
Tension dynamometer reading is monitored, when numerical value changes significantly, shoulder joint reset success；
S4：Traction is terminated, is fixed by doctor.
Present invention obtains following advantageous effects.
The present invention provides a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method, pressure energy during reset is led to
Over-pressed force detector is quantized into specific digital quantity；And then can digital information be transmitted to by host computer by data/address bus；On
Position machine collection summarizes data and formulates standard, other patients can provide foundation for successive treatment.Draft gear and cuff can be alleviated
Muscular tone makes reset more safety easily simplicity, and use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. pedestal；2. vertical support column；3. horizontal support bar；4. pressure detector；5. the chair back；6. armpit is rested the head on；7.
Chair；8. the first lanyard；9. pulling force sensor；10. the second lanyard；11. the first fixed seat；12. the second fixed seat.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor, including seat 7, supporting mechanism, traction dress
It puts；The supporting mechanism is included perpendicular to surface-mounted two vertical support columns 2；Horizontal support bar 3 is parallel to ground installation,
And its both ends is connected respectively with two vertical 2 tops of support column；The seat 7 is deployed between two vertical support columns 2, chair
The back of the body 5 is equipped with fixing bracket, and hydraulic electric motor and hydraulic stem are equipped on fixing bracket, and hydraulic stem top is fixed with armpit pillow 6, hydraulic pressure
Motor pushing hydraulic stem drives 6 lifting of armpit pillow；Armpit pillow 6 is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor passes through transmission line connecting portion
The pressure monitor 4 being deployed on fixing bracket；The draft gear includes vertical draft gear and lateral draw gear；Armpit pillow 6
The first fixed seat 11 being connected and installed in by vertical draft gear on horizontal support bar 3；The vertical draft gear includes drawing
Force snesor 9 and the first lanyard 8 being connected to above pulling force sensor 9 and the second extension for being connected to 9 lower section of pulling force sensor
Rope 10；The vertical support column 2 is equipped with the second fixed seat 12, and the second fixed seat 12 connects cuff by lateral draw gear；
The lateral draw gear is the elastic pulling force rope for being connected with pulling force inductor；The cuff electric heating tube in drier device.
The transmission line is flexible cable, including being no less than three core wires.
First fixed seat 11 is installed on the centre position of horizontal support bar 3.
The vertical support column 2 is installed on the pedestal 1 being deployed on ground, and 1 lower section of pedestal is equipped with locking device
Universal wheel.
The chair back 5 of the seat 7 and the angle of horizontal plane are between 75~90 degree.
Digital quantity is transferred to PC machine by the pulling force sensor 9 and pressure detector 4 by data line or wireless signal.
The present invention application method be：
When being treated using the present apparatus for patient, according to the difference of reduction therapy method, patient just seat or side is asked to be sitting on chair.
When side is used to sit method treatment, arm in need for the treatment of is ridden on the chair back 5, and body side is attached on the chair back 5, is adjusted
Hydraulic electric motor is saved, the height of armpit pillow 6 is made to withstand patient's armpit just, under counterextension, the neural blood at armpit will not be oppressed
Pipe, makes patient's shoulder muscle such as deltoid muscle, bicipital muscle of arm etc. be in relaxed state, it is close to Scapula glenoid to be more advantageous to humerus head.And
It is fulcrum, tractive force and lever force interaction using oxter jacking, under suffering limb traction by adduction, before first revolving, rear supination, you can
Reach reset purpose.Operation is simple for the reset of this method, and reset can be completed in one people of patient, and patient's pain is small, acceptant,
Be conducive to suffering limb early rehabilitation.One man operation can overcome the weighting gimmick for being unfavorable for reset factor and more people to operate asynchronous
Property, make manipulative reduction more accurate in operating process, while this gimmick meets biomechanical principle, be not added with series of fortified passes condyle damage,
Safely and effectively.
In therapeutic process, shoulder can read the pressure of armpit pillow 6 by pressure detector 4, conducive to doctor's real-time reference.
When positive seat method is used to treat, by cuff on arm in need for the treatment of, as shown in Fig. 2, lateral traction dress
It puts and is opened on the pillar in left side, be the draft gear of cuff type, device can bounce back certainly by the way after fore-arm fixation,
Lateral draw gear can add tension dynamometer to observe the tension variations range in reseting procedure suffered by shoulder joint.From side
Opening stretches out a cuff on the pillar of position, and there is fixing device in front end, and there is linear attachment device in centre, there is pulling force sensor.
Put on cuff to patient by doctor, then in a state that machine persistently increases tractive force, make patient shoulder receive it is lasting
Tractive force relaxs one's muscles.After shoulder joint reset success, pulling force measure can change significantly, and effector can terminate at that time
Traction, is fixed by doctor.Electric heater unit in cuff is opened if necessary, and treatment can be played and preferably promote to make
With.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor, which is characterized in that including seat（7）, supporting mechanism, draft gear；
The supporting mechanism is included perpendicular to surface-mounted two vertical support columns（2）；Horizontal support bar（3）It is parallel to ground peace
Dress, and its both ends respectively with two vertical support columns（2）Top is connected；The seat（7）It is deployed in two vertical support columns
（2）Between, the chair back（5）Fixing bracket is equipped with, hydraulic electric motor and hydraulic stem are installed on fixing bracket, hydraulic stem top is fixed
There is armpit pillow（6）, hydraulic electric motor promotion hydraulic stem drive armpit pillow（6）Lifting；Armpit is rested the head on（6）It is equipped with pressure sensor, pressure sensing
Device is deployed in the pressure monitor on fixing bracket by transmission line connection（4）；The draft gear includes vertical draft gear
And lateral draw gear；Armpit is rested the head on（6）Horizontal support bar is connected and installed in by vertical draft gear（3）On the first fixed seat
（11）；The vertical draft gear includes pulling force sensor（9）And it is connected to pulling force sensor（9）First lanyard of top
（8）Be connected to pulling force sensor（9）Second lanyard of lower section（10）；The vertical support column（2）It is equipped with the second fixed seat
（12）, the second fixed seat（12）Cuff is connected by lateral draw gear；The lateral draw gear is is connected with pulling force sensing
The elastic pulling force rope of device；The cuff electric heating tube in drier device.
2. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission line is soft
Property cable, including being no less than three core wires.
3. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fixed seat
（11）It is installed on horizontal support bar（3）Centre position.
4. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical support column
（2）It is installed on the pedestal being deployed on ground（1）On, pedestal（1）Lower section is equipped with the universal wheel with locking device.
5. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seat（7）'s
The chair back（5）Angle with horizontal plane is between 75~90 degree.
6. a kind of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulling force sensor
（9）And pressure detector（4）Digital quantity is transferred to by PC machine by data line or wireless signal.
7. a kind of application method of digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor, which is characterized in that be divided into patient and take positive seat or side
Seat two ways；
When patient takes side seat, include the following steps：
S1：Patient side is seated at seat（7）On, arm in need for the treatment of rides over the chair back（5）On, body side is attached to the chair back
（5）On；
S2：Hydraulic electric motor is adjusted, rests the head on armpit（6）Height withstand patient's armpit just, make patient's deltoid muscle, the bicipital muscle of arm is in
Relaxed state；
S3：It is fulcrum, tractive force and lever force interaction using oxter jacking, it is rear to revolve before first revolving under suffering limb traction by adduction
Afterwards, you can reach reset purpose；
When patient takes positive seat, include the following steps：
S1：Patient is just seated at seat（7）On, for cuff on arm in need for the treatment of, cuff passes through lateral draw gear
Connect vertical support column（2）；Electric heater unit in cuff is opened if necessary；
S2：Lateral draw gear adds tension dynamometer to observe the tension variations model in reseting procedure suffered by shoulder joint
It encloses；
S3：Lateral draw gear persistently increases tractive force, and the shoulder of patient is made to receive lasting tractive force, is relaxed one's muscles；In real time
Tension dynamometer reading is monitored, when numerical value changes significantly, shoulder joint reset success；
S4：Traction is terminated, is fixed by doctor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017519.9A CN108158707A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017519.9A CN108158707A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108158707A true CN108158707A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62517565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810017519.9A Withdrawn CN108158707A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | Digital multifunctional shoulder joint reductor and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108158707A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269733A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-24 | 张如意 | A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810017519.9A patent/CN108158707A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269733A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-24 | 张如意 | A kind of adjustable dislocation of shoulder resetting apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180615 |