CN108671488B - A kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device - Google Patents

A kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108671488B
CN108671488B CN201810518347.3A CN201810518347A CN108671488B CN 108671488 B CN108671488 B CN 108671488B CN 201810518347 A CN201810518347 A CN 201810518347A CN 108671488 B CN108671488 B CN 108671488B
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plate
hole
tapped
patient
fixed
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CN201810518347.3A
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CN108671488A (en
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刘世英
王公平
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0214—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising by rotating cycling movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676—Pivoting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56—Pressure

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise devices, including backing plate, backing plate rear end upper surface is equipped with muscular recuperation training device, muscular recuperation training device includes support plate, the support plate is installed vertically on backing plate rear end upper surface, the first tapped through hole is provided at left and right sides of the support plate, the first tapped through hole quantity at left and right sides of the support plate is five, first connecting rod rear end is bolted in first tapped through hole in the left side, the first connecting rod front end is provided with the first blind hole, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: user can need the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training to select for five first connecting rods to be screwed onto respectively on the left of support plate or in five first tapped through holes on right side according to patient, the quantity of first connecting rod is adjusted according to the rehabilitation situation of patient simultaneously , keep leg stress of the patient in training suitable.

Description

A kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical neurology department's the field of medical instrument technology, specially a kind of neurology department is instructed with lower limb recovering aid Practice device.
Background technique
Currently, needing first when the patient to nerve damages such as brainpan damage or apoplexy carries out rehabilitation training to trouble The lower limb of person carry out rehabilitation training, so that the muscle of patient's lower limb and joint restore to use function.
Current leg rehabilitation training be mostly doctor assist patient or by crutch auxiliary patient carry out ground running, but by Larger in human body own wt, the weight of itself can all act on leg, ten partial volume of patient's lower limb when walking under patient Can not easily weight be resistant to and cause lower limb impaired, influence rehabilitation, and patient when carrying out rehabilitation training it is most important just It is rehabilitation training to be carried out to the muscle of patient and joint, but the convalescence device structure of Hospitals at Present is relatively simple, patient is carrying out It can not be adjusted on patient's lower-limb load and movable amplitude when rehabilitation training, cause the rehabilitation duration of patient slower, be This, it is proposed that a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome the prior art that cannot make patient when carrying out rehabilitation training to patient The problem of lower-limb load and movable amplitude are adjusted, provides a kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device, and described one Kind neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device has and can adjust patient's lower limb in training according to Rehabilitation situation Stress and movable amplitude.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of neurology department is filled with lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise It sets, including backing plate, backing plate rear end upper surface is equipped with muscular recuperation training device, muscular recuperation training device front end Foot fixing device detachably is installed, the backing plate rear end sides are equipped with fixed device, on the fixation device on the right side End is detachably equipped with joint motion device；
The muscular recuperation training device includes support plate, and the support plate is installed vertically on backing plate rear end upper surface, institute It states and is provided with the first tapped through hole at left and right sides of support plate, the first tapped through hole quantity at left and right sides of the support plate is five It is a, first connecting rod rear end is bolted in first tapped through hole in the left side, it is blind that the first connecting rod front end is provided with first Hole, first blind hole are step type, and first blind hole rear end aperture is greater than front end aperture, first blind hole rear end inner sleeve It is connected to compression bar rear end, is connected with spring between rear bottom end in the compression bar rear end and the first blind hole, the compression bar front end is vertically opened There is the first tapped through hole, the compression bar front end is socketed in the second blind hole, and second blind hole is opened on rear side of the first connecting plate, First connecting plate upper end is equipped with the first fixing screws, and first fixing screws pass through the first connecting plate upper end and are bolted in In first tapped through hole；
The foot fixing device includes the second connecting plate, before second connecting plate is removably mounted to the first connecting plate Side, the first connection front edge of board are connected with fixed block rear end, and the fixed block side is provided with first through hole, the fixation Block front end is connected on rear side of third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate installed in front has pressure sensor rear end, the pressure Force snesor front end is equipped with pedal, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with display, and the display is installed on third connection Plate upper end, pedal front side lower end are equipped with bearing plate；
The joint motion device includes the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is removably mounted on fixed device End, second connecting rod one end are equipped with turntable, and the turntable side is provided with the second tapped blind hole, second tapped blind hole Quantity is three, and three second tapped blind holes equidistantly open up from the inside to the outside along the turntable center of circle, outermost on the turntable The second tapped blind hole in be bolted with external thread rod one end, the external thread rod is stepped bar, described separate turntable one end Bar diameter is less than the bar diameter close to turntable one end, and stop nut is bolted on the external thread rod of described separate turntable one end, described remote External thread rod bar diameter from turntable one end is identical as first through hole internal diameter, and the second connecting rod other end is equipped with rocking bar.
Preferably, the fixed device includes support rod, and the support rod is installed on backing plate upper end two sides, the support rod Upper end is equipped with the first fixed cage plate, and the first fixing sleeve board ends are provided with third tapped through hole, the described first fixed cage plate Upper end is equipped with the second fixed cage plate, and the described first fixed cage plate and the second fixing sleeve sleeve-board are connected to outside annular groove, and the annular groove is opened In the second connecting rod, the second fixing sleeve board ends are provided with the second through-hole, described two second through-holes and two thirds Tapped through hole is corresponding up and down respectively, and the described second fixed cage plate upper end is equipped with third fixing screws, the third fixing screws It is bolted in third tapped through hole across the second through-hole.
Preferably, the second connecting plate installed in front has the second fixing screws, and second fixing screws pass through second Connecting plate is bolted in the first connecting plate.
Preferably, the pedal is equipped with non-slip mat.
Preferably, Anti-slip cover is socketed with outside described rocking bar one end.
Preferably, it is provided with groove among the backing plate upper end, foam-rubber cushion is installed in the groove, before the backing plate upper end Side is equipped with the headrest.
Preferably, the backing plate upper end of the foam-rubber cushion side is equipped with fixed elastic band one end, and the fixed elastic band is another One end is equipped with card body, and the card body is connected in buckle, described to buckle the backing plate upper end for being installed on the foam-rubber cushion other side.
Preferably, fixed plate is installed on the backing plate of the foam-rubber cushion two sides, the dead plate upper end be equipped with handle and 4th fixing screws, the 4th fixing screws pass through fixed plate and are bolted in the first tapped blind hole, first tapped blind hole Backing plate upper surface two sides are opened in, backing plate upper surface two sides are equidistantly provided with ten the first tapped blind holes from front to back.
Preferably, a kind of application method of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
S1: the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training are needed to select five first connecting rods being screwed onto support plate respectively according to patient In five first tapped through holes on left side or right side, the quantity of first connecting rod is adjusted according to the rehabilitation situation of patient, makes disease Leg stress of the people in training is suitable, by the front end sleeve of compression bar in the second blind hole, and the first fixing screws is passed through the One connecting plate upper end is bolted in the first tapped through hole, fixes compression bar with the first connecting plate；
S2: the second connecting plate is mounted on front side of the first connecting plate by the second fixing screws, the foot of patient is stepped on On pedal, ankle part is supported by bearing plate；
S3: patient lies on backing plate, and waist is lain on foam-rubber cushion, and head is rested the head on the headrest, by fixed elastic band around disease Card body is stuck in buckle after people's waist, makes the fixed protection patient's waist of fixed elastic band；
S4: patient leg firmly jams on pedal backward, and pedal passes to power on the first connecting plate and compression bar, and compression bar is forced Contracting spring, moves backward pedal, and pressure acts on pressure sensor and shows pressure value by display afterwards, is easy to use Person observes leg and acts on the pressure on pedal, convenient for analysis leg training rehabilitation situation, jams on pedal repeatedly and carries out leg flesh Meat rehabilitation training；
S5: it needs the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training to rotate according to patient and joint motion device is mounted on left side or right side Fixation device on, annular groove is mounted between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate, then third fixing screws are passed through Second through-hole is bolted in third tapped through hole, keeps the second connecting rod axial between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate Position is fixed.
S6: removing the second fixing screws, separates foot fixing device with muscular recuperation training device, according to patient joint External thread rod one end is screwed onto the second tapped blind hole apart from turntable center of circle different distance by the amplitude selection for needing to move, will Through-hole covers outside the external thread rod far from turntable one end, then stop nut is screwed in outside external thread rod, make foot fixing device with The connection of joint motion device, then the foot of patient is stepped on pedal, ankle part is supported by bearing plate, and doctor's rotating rocker makes Second connecting rod rotates between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate, while turntable being driven to rotate, make external thread rod around The rotation of turntable axis, the foot of patient and leg follow external thread rod to rotate, joint are made to obtain activity, are convenient for rehabilitation；
S7: rehabilitation training is repeated to patient in the step of repeating S1-S6.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, backing plate rear end upper surface is installed vertically on by support plate, it is logical that the first screw thread is provided at left and right sides of support plate Hole, the first tapped through hole quantity at left and right sides of support plate is five, is bolted with the first company in first tapped through hole in left side Extension bar rear end allows user to need the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training to select five first connecting rods distinguishing spiral shell according to patient It connects on the left of support plate or in five first tapped through holes on right side, while according to the first connection of the rehabilitation situation of patient adjustment The quantity of bar keeps leg stress of the patient in training suitable；
2, by being connected with spring between bottom end rear in compression bar rear end and the first blind hole, compression bar front end is vertically provided with the first spiral shell Line through-hole, compression bar front end are socketed in the second blind hole, and the second blind hole is opened on rear side of the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate upper end peace Equipped with the first fixing screws, the first fixing screws pass through the first connecting plate upper end and are bolted in the first tapped through hole, before making compression bar End facilitates the installation of muscular recuperation training device convenient for fixed in the second blind hole and disassembly；
3, it is connected on rear side of third connecting plate by fixed block front end, third connecting plate installed in front has pressure sensing Device rear end, pressure sensor front end are equipped with pedal, and pressure sensor is electrically connected with display, and display is installed on third connection Plate upper end, pedal front side lower end are equipped with bearing plate, so that patient feet is stepped on pedal, bearing plate can support patient's foot Ankle, while pressure sensor is able to detect pressure value that patient feet tramples and shows over the display；
4, turntable is equipped with by second connecting rod one end, turntable side is provided with the second tapped blind hole, the second tapped blind hole Quantity is three, and three the second tapped blind holes equidistantly open up from the inside to the outside along the turntable center of circle, outermost second spiral shell on turntable It is bolted with external thread rod one end in line blind hole, allows user that external thread rod is screwed onto three according to the recovery situation of patient In second tapped blind hole of different location, patient's lower limb are made to move out different amplitudes in training, convenient for the rehabilitation of patient；
It 5, is stepped bar by external thread rod, the bar diameter far from turntable one end is less than the bar diameter close to turntable one end, far It is bolted with stop nut on external thread rod from turntable one end, external thread rod bar diameter and first through hole internal diameter far from turntable one end It is identical, so that the through-hole on fixed block is covered outside the external thread rod far from turntable one end, then stop nut is screwed in external screw thread It outside bar, connect foot fixing device with joint motion device, is connected and fixed patient foot with joint motion device；
6, rocking bar is equipped with by the second connecting rod other end, enables a physician to shake rocking bar, makes the second connecting rod the It is rotated between one fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate, while turntable being driven to rotate, so that external thread rod is rotated disk axis rotation, disease The foot of people and leg follow external thread rod to rotate, and joint is made to obtain activity, are convenient for rehabilitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure sectional view at A-A of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure sectional view at B-B of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is structure sectional view at C-C of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is structure sectional view at D-D of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is top view at rear end of the present invention.
Figure label: 1, backing plate, 101, groove, the 102, first tapped blind hole, 2, muscular recuperation training device, 21, compression bar, 211, the first tapped through hole, 22, support plate, the 221, second tapped through hole, 23, first connecting rod, the 231, first blind hole, 24, bullet Spring, the 25, first connecting plate, the 251, second blind hole, the 26, first fixing screws, 3, foot fixing device, the 31, second connecting plate, 32, the second fixing screws, 33, fixed block, 331, first through hole, 34, third connecting plate, 35, pressure sensor, 36, pedal, 37, non-slip mat, 38, bearing plate, 39, display, 4, fixed device, 41, support rod, the 42, first fixed cage plate, 421, third spiral shell Line through-hole, the 43, second fixed cage plate, the 431, second through-hole, 44, third fixing screws, 5, joint motion device, 51, second connects Extension bar, 511, annular groove, 52, turntable, the 521, second tapped blind hole, 53, external thread rod, 54, stop nut, 55, rocking bar, 56, anti- Sliding sleeve, 6, foam-rubber cushion, 7, fixed plate, 71, handle, the 72, the 4th fixing screws, 8, fixed elastic band, 81, card body, 82, buckle, 9, the headrest.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device, Including backing plate 1, the 1 rear end upper surface of backing plate is equipped with muscular recuperation training device 2, before the muscular recuperation training device 2 End is detachably equipped with foot fixing device 3, and 1 rear end sides of backing plate are equipped with fixed device 4, the fixed dress on the right side It sets 4 upper ends and joint motion device 5 is detachably installed, the left and right lower limb selection that user can according to need recovery is living by joint Dynamic device 5 is mounted on the fixation device 4 on 1 left side of backing plate or right side；
The muscular recuperation training device 2 includes support plate 22, and the support plate 22 is installed vertically on table on 1 rear end of backing plate Face, 22 left and right sides of support plate are provided with the first tapped through hole 211, and the first screw thread of 22 left and right sides of support plate is logical 211 quantity of hole is five, is bolted with 23 rear end of first connecting rod in first tapped through hole 211 in the left side, makes user The left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training can be needed to select for five first connecting rods 23 to be screwed onto 22 left side of support plate respectively according to patient 221 in five first tapped through holes on side or right side, while according to the number of the rehabilitation situation of patient adjustment first connecting rod 23 Amount, making leg stress of the patient in training, properly 23 front end of first connecting rod is provided with the first blind hole 231, and described first is blind Hole 231 is step type, and the 231 rear end aperture of the first blind hole is greater than front end aperture, is socketed in 231 rear end of the first blind hole 21 rear end of compression bar, 21 rear end shift position of compression bar are limited in 231 rear end of the first blind hole, 21 rear end of compression bar and the first blind hole Be connected with spring 24 after in 231 between bottom end, patient's lower limb when carrying out muscle recovery training and having an effect spring 24 can stress exist Compression in first blind hole 231,21 front end of compression bar are vertically provided with the first tapped through hole 211, and 21 front end of compression bar is socketed on In second blind hole 251, second blind hole 251 is opened in 25 rear side of the first connecting plate, 25 upper end of the first connecting plate installation There are the first fixing screws 26, first fixing screws 26 pass through 25 upper end of the first connecting plate and are bolted in the first tapped through hole 211 It is interior, so that 21 front end of compression bar is convenient for fixed in the second blind hole 251 and is dismantled, facilitates the installation of muscular recuperation training device 2；
The foot fixing device 3 includes the second connecting plate 31, and second connecting plate 31 is removably mounted to the first company 25 front side of fishplate bar, is dismantled convenient for foot fixing device 3 and muscular recuperation training device 2,25 front end of the first connecting plate one It is connected with 33 rear end of fixed block, 33 side of fixed block is provided with first through hole 331, and 33 front end of fixed block is connected with 34 rear side of third connecting plate, 34 installed in front of third connecting plate have 35 rear end of pressure sensor, the pressure sensor 35 Front end is equipped with pedal 36, and the pressure sensor 35 is electrically connected with display 39, and the display 39 is installed on third connection 34 upper end of plate, the 36 front side lower end of pedal are equipped with bearing plate 38, so that patient feet is stepped on pedal 36, bearing plate 38 Patient's ankle part can be supported, while pressure sensor 35 is able to detect pressure value that patient feet tramples and is shown in display On 39；
The joint motion device 5 includes the second connecting rod 51, and second connecting rod 51 is removably mounted to fixed dress 4 upper ends are set, described second connecting rod, 51 one end is equipped with turntable 52, and 52 side of turntable is provided with the second tapped blind hole 521, institute Stating 521 quantity of the second tapped blind hole is three, and three second tapped blind holes 521 are equidistant from the inside to the outside along 52 center of circle of turntable It opens up, is bolted with 53 one end of external thread rod on the turntable 52 in outermost second tapped blind hole 521, allows user's root External thread rod 53 is screwed onto second tapped blind hole 521 of three different locations according to the recovery situation of patient, makes patient's lower limb Different amplitudes is moved out in training, convenient for the rehabilitation of patient, the external thread rod 53 is stepped bar, the separate turntable The bar diameter of 52 one end is less than the bar diameter close to 52 one end of turntable, is spirally connected on the external thread rod 53 of 52 one end of the separate turntable limited Position nut 54, the 53 bar diameter of external thread rod of 52 one end of the separate turntable is identical as 331 internal diameter of first through hole, makes on fixed block 33 Through-hole 331 can cover outside the external thread rod 53 far from 52 one end of turntable, then stop nut 54 is screwed in outside external thread rod 53, It connect foot fixing device 3 with joint motion device 5, is connected and fixed patient foot with joint motion device 5, described second 51 other end of connecting rod is equipped with rocking bar 55, enables a physician to shake rocking bar 55, makes the second connecting rod 51 in the first fixed cage plate 42 and second rotate between fixed cage plate 43, while turntable 52 being driven to rotate, and rotate external thread rod 53 around 52 axis of turntable, disease The foot of people and leg follow external thread rod 53 to rotate, and joint is made to obtain activity, are convenient for rehabilitation.
Specifically, the fixed device 4 includes support rod 41, the support rod 41 is installed on 1 upper end two sides of backing plate, institute It states 41 upper end of support rod and the first fixed cage plate 42 is installed, the described first fixed 42 both ends of cage plate are provided with third tapped through hole 421, Described first fixed 42 upper end of cage plate is equipped with the second fixed cage plate 43, the described first fixed cage plate 42 and the second fixed cage plate 43 It is socketed on outside annular groove 511, the annular groove 511 is opened in the second connecting rod 51, and second fixed 43 both ends of cage plate are provided with the Two through-holes 431, described two second through-holes 431 distinguish corresponding, second fixing sleeve up and down with two third tapped through holes 421 43 upper end of plate is equipped with third fixing screws 44, and the third fixing screws 44 pass through the second through-hole 431 and are bolted in third screw thread In through-hole 421, the first fixed cage plate 42 and the second fixed cage plate 43 is allow to pass through third fixing screws 44 for the second connecting rod 51 axial position is fixed.
Specifically, 31 installed in front of the second connecting plate has the second fixing screws 32, second fixing screws 32 It is bolted in the first connecting plate 25 across the second connecting plate 31, makes to be convenient for tearing open between the second connecting plate 31 and the first connecting plate 25 It unloads.
Specifically, the pedal 36 is equipped with non-slip mat 37, increase the frictional force between patient's sole and pedal 36.
Specifically, being socketed with Anti-slip cover 56 outside described 55 one end of rocking bar, it is convenient for user's rotating rocker 55.
Specifically, being provided with groove 101 among 1 upper end of backing plate, foam-rubber cushion 6 is installed in the groove 101, it is described 1 upper end installed in front of backing plate has the headrest 9, lies in patient on backing plate 1 and feels comfortable, and foam-rubber cushion 6 and the headrest 9 can protect patient Head and waist.
Specifically, 1 upper end of backing plate of 6 side of foam-rubber cushion is equipped with fixed 8 one end of elastic band, the fixation is elastic 8 other end of band is equipped with card body 81, and the card body 81 is connected in buckle 82, and the buckle 82 is installed on 6 other side of foam-rubber cushion 1 upper end of backing plate, enable fixed elastic band 8 around the waist of patient and by buckle 82 and card body 81 by the waist of patient It is fixed on 1 upper end of backing plate, protects the waist of patient.
Specifically, being equipped with fixed plate 7 on the backing plate 1 of 6 two sides of foam-rubber cushion, 7 upper end of fixed plate is equipped with Handle 71 and the 4th fixing screws 72, the 4th fixing screws 72 pass through fixed plate 7 and are bolted in the first tapped blind hole 102, First tapped blind hole 102 is opened in 1 upper surface two sides of backing plate, and the 1 upper surface two sides of backing plate are equidistant from front to back Ten the first tapped blind holes 102 are provided with, keep the 4th fixing screws 72 different with being screwed onto according to the change of the figure of patient In first tapped blind hole 102, make the position change of fixed plate 7 Yu handle 71, holds handle in training convenient for patient.
A kind of application method of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training are needed to select five first connecting rods 23 being screwed onto support respectively according to patient In five first tapped through holes 211 on 22 left side of plate or right side, first connecting rod 23 is adjusted according to the rehabilitation situation of patient Quantity keeps leg stress of the patient in training suitable, by the front end sleeve of compression bar 21 in the second blind hole 251, and by first Fixing screws 26 pass through 25 upper end of the first connecting plate and are bolted in the first tapped through hole 211, make compression bar 21 and the first connecting plate 25 It is fixed；
S2: the second connecting plate 31 is mounted on 25 front side of the first connecting plate by the second fixing screws 32, by the foot of patient Portion is stepped on pedal 36, and ankle part is supported by bearing plate 38；
S3: patient lies on backing plate 1, and waist is lain on foam-rubber cushion 6, and head is rested the head on the headrest 9, will fixed elastic band 8 around Card body 81 is stuck in buckle 82 after crossing patient's waist, makes the fixed protection patient's waist of fixed elastic band 8；
S4: patient leg firmly jams on pedal 36 backward, and pedal 36 passes to power on the first connecting plate 25 and compression bar 21, pressure 21 forced compression spring 24 of bar, moves backward pedal 36, and pressure is aobvious by display 39 after acting on pressure sensor 35 Show pressure value, observe leg convenient for user and act on the pressure on pedal 36, convenient for analysis leg training rehabilitation situation, instead Pedal 36 is jammed on again carries out leg muscle rehabilitation training；
S5: it needs the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training to rotate according to patient and joint motion device 5 is mounted on left side or the right side On the fixation device 4 of side, annular groove 511 is mounted between the first fixed cage plate 42 and the second fixed cage plate 43, then third is consolidated Determine screw 44 to be bolted in third tapped through hole 421 across the second through-hole 431, makes the second connecting rod 51 in the first fixed cage plate 42 Axial position is fixed between the second fixed cage plate 43；
S6: the second fixing screws 32 are removed, separate foot fixing device 3 with muscular recuperation training device 2, according to patient Joint needs the amplitude moved selection that 53 one end of external thread rod is screwed onto the second screw thread apart from 52 center of circle different distance of turntable In blind hole 521, external screw thread is screwed in outside the external thread rod 53 far from 52 one end of turntable, then by stop nut 54 by 331 sets of through-hole Outside bar 53, connect foot fixing device 3 with joint motion device 5, then the foot of patient stepped on pedal 36, ankle part by Bearing plate 38 supports, doctor's rotating rocker 55, make the second connecting rod 51 the first fixed cage plate 42 and the second fixation cage plate 43 it Between rotate, while turntable 52 being driven to rotate, rotates external thread rod 53 around 52 axis of turntable, the foot of patient and leg follow outer Threaded rod 53 rotates, and joint is made to obtain activity, is convenient for rehabilitation；
S7: rehabilitation training is repeated to patient in the step of repeating S1-S6.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device, including backing plate, it is characterised in that: backing plate rear end upper surface Muscular recuperation training device is installed, muscular recuperation training device front end is detachably equipped with foot fixing device, described Backing plate rear end sides are equipped with fixed device, and the fixed device upper end on right side is detachably equipped with joint motion device；
The muscular recuperation training device includes support plate, and the support plate is installed vertically on backing plate rear end upper surface, the branch It is provided with the first tapped through hole at left and right sides of fagging, the first tapped through hole quantity at left and right sides of the support plate is five, First connecting rod rear end is bolted in first tapped through hole in left side, the first connecting rod front end is provided with the first blind hole, First blind hole is step type, and first blind hole rear end aperture is greater than front end aperture, is socketed in first blind hole rear end There is compression bar rear end, is connected with spring between rear bottom end in the compression bar rear end and the first blind hole, the compression bar front end is vertically provided with First tapped through hole, the compression bar front end are socketed in the second blind hole, and second blind hole is opened on rear side of the first connecting plate, institute It states the first connecting plate upper end and the first fixing screws is installed, first fixing screws pass through the first connecting plate upper end and are bolted in the In one tapped through hole；
The foot fixing device includes the second connecting plate, and second connecting plate is removably mounted on front side of the first connecting plate, The first connection front edge of board is connected with fixed block rear end, and the fixed block side is provided with first through hole, the fixed block Front end is connected on rear side of third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate installed in front has pressure sensor rear end, the pressure Sensor front end is equipped with pedal, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with display, and the display is installed on third connecting plate Upper end, pedal front side lower end are equipped with bearing plate；
The joint motion device includes the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is removably mounted to fixed device upper end, institute It states second connecting rod one end and turntable is installed, the turntable side is provided with the second tapped blind hole, the second tapped blind hole quantity It is three, three second tapped blind holes equidistantly open up from the inside to the outside along the turntable center of circle, outermost on the turntable External thread rod one end is bolted in two tapped blind holes, the external thread rod is stepped bar, the bar diameter far from described turntable one end Less than the bar diameter close to turntable one end, it is bolted with stop nut on the external thread rod far from described turntable one end, is turned far from described The external thread rod bar diameter of disk one end is identical as first through hole internal diameter, and the second connecting rod other end is equipped with rocking bar.
2. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixation Device includes support rod, and the support rod is installed on backing plate upper end two sides, and the post upper is equipped with the first fixed cage plate, The first fixing sleeve board ends are provided with third tapped through hole, and the described first fixed cage plate upper end is equipped with the second fixed cage plate, The first fixed cage plate and the second fixing sleeve sleeve-board are connected to outside annular groove, and the annular groove is opened in the second connecting rod, and described the Two fixing sleeve board ends are provided with the second through-hole, and two second through-holes distinguish corresponding, institute up and down with two third tapped through holes It states the second fixed cage plate upper end and third fixing screws is installed, the third fixing screws pass through the second through-hole and are bolted in third spiral shell In line through-hole.
3. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second Connecting plate installed in front has the second fixing screws, and second fixing screws pass through the second connecting plate and are bolted in the first connecting plate It is interior.
4. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedal Non-slip mat is installed.
5. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rocking bar Anti-slip cover is socketed with outside one end.
6. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the backing plate It is provided with groove among upper end, foam-rubber cushion is installed in the groove, backing plate upper end installed in front has the headrest.
7. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the sponge The backing plate upper end of pad side is equipped with fixed elastic band one end, and the fixed elastic band other end is equipped with card body, the card body It is connected in buckle, it is described to buckle the backing plate upper end for being installed on the foam-rubber cushion other side.
8. a kind of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the sponge It pads and fixed plate is installed on the backing plate of two sides, the dead plate upper end is equipped with handle and the 4th fixing screws, and the described 4th is solid Determine screw to be bolted in the first tapped blind hole across fixed plate, first tapped blind hole is opened in backing plate upper surface two sides, institute It states backing plate upper surface two sides and is equidistantly provided with ten the first tapped blind holes from front to back.
9. a kind of application method of neurology department lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
S1: the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training are needed to select for five first connecting rods to be screwed onto respectively on the left of support plate according to patient Or in five first tapped through holes on right side, the quantity of first connecting rod is adjusted according to the rehabilitation situation of patient, patient is made to exist Leg stress when training is suitable, by the front end sleeve of compression bar in the second blind hole, and the first fixing screws is passed through first and are connected Fishplate bar upper end is bolted in the first tapped through hole, fixes compression bar with the first connecting plate；
S2: the second connecting plate is mounted on front side of the first connecting plate by the second fixing screws, the foot of patient is stepped in pedal On, ankle part is supported by bearing plate；
S3: patient lies on backing plate, and waist is lain on foam-rubber cushion, and head is rested the head on the headrest, and fixed elastic band is bypassed patient's waist Card body is stuck in buckle behind portion, makes the fixed protection patient's waist of fixed elastic band；
S4: patient leg firmly jams on pedal backward, and pedal passes to power on the first connecting plate and compression bar, compression bar forced compression bullet Spring moves backward pedal, and pressure acts on pressure sensor and shows pressure value by display afterwards, sees convenient for user The pressure that leg acts on pedal is examined, convenient for analysis leg training rehabilitation situation, pedal is jammed on repeatedly and carries out leg muscle health Refreshment is practiced；
S5: it needs the left and right lower limb of rehabilitation training to rotate according to patient and joint motion device is mounted on left side or right side is consolidated Determine on device, annular groove is mounted between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate, then third fixing screws are passed through second Through-hole is bolted in third tapped through hole, makes the second connecting rod axial position between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate It is fixed；
S6: removing the second fixing screws, separates foot fixing device with muscular recuperation training device, according to patient joint needs External thread rod one end is screwed onto the second tapped blind hole apart from turntable center of circle different distance by the amplitude selection of movement, by through-hole It covers outside the external thread rod far from turntable one end, then stop nut is screwed in outside external thread rod, makes foot fixing device and joint Head connection, then the foot of patient is stepped on pedal, ankle part is supported by bearing plate, and doctor's rotating rocker makes second Connecting rod rotates between the first fixed cage plate and the second fixed cage plate, while turntable being driven to rotate, and makes external thread rod around turntable Axis rotation, the foot of patient and leg follow external thread rod to rotate, joint are made to obtain activity, are convenient for rehabilitation；
S7: rehabilitation training is repeated to patient in the step of repeating S1-S6.
CN201810518347.3A 2018-05-27 2018-05-27 A kind of neurology department's lower limb auxiliary rehabilitation exercise device Active CN108671488B (en)

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