CN110255837A - A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparation, application method - Google Patents
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparation, application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110255837A CN110255837A CN201910537380.5A CN201910537380A CN110255837A CN 110255837 A CN110255837 A CN 110255837A CN 201910537380 A CN201910537380 A CN 201910537380A CN 110255837 A CN110255837 A CN 110255837A
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- pond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparation, application method, formula are as follows: freshwater mussel shell, bentonite, probiotics mix preparation, percarbamide, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, talcum powder.Specific step is as follows for preparation method: will be sieved after the grinding of freshwater mussel shell, mixes with bentonite, probiotics mix preparation, percarbamide;It is mixed again with tartaric acid;Same sodium bicarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, add water, granulation, tabletting, drying again;Calcium carbonate in freshwater mussel shell has stronger absorption property;Crust mass-energy in freshwater mussel shell improves oxygen content of water;Probiotics mix preparation can accelerate the conversion of bottom nitrogen, inhibit the outburst of bottom anaerobism pathogenic bacteria, effectively consume pool bottom sludge, residual bait and aquatic livestock excrement;Percarbamide and clam shell powder are worked in coordination, and are promoted mutually, and bottom of pond dissolved oxygen amount is enhanced;Modifying agent can directly sink to bottom of pond, expand microbial action range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparations, user
Method.
Background technique
Pond be cultivate economic freshwater animal one of main place, environment directly affect aquatic livestock growth and at
It is living.Wherein, influence of the bottom material of pond for breeding to breeding environment is very big.As the pond culture time limit increases, bottom mud is progressively enriched with simultaneously
Precipitating accumulates the organic matter generated in a large amount of breeding process, keeps pond bottom oxygen consumption more serious, water body lower layer is caused to lack for a long time
Oxygen, at the same organic matter decompose caused by ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide etc. it is also more and more, further result in water quality deterioration,
Acidity increase, pathogenic microorganism mass propagation.Therefore, bottom material of pond for breeding environmental degradation is to cause aquatic livestock slow growth, anoxic
It raises the nose above water to breathe, one of the main reason for illness outbreak and the death rate are high.Therefore the positive ecological functions of substrate are given full play to, inhibit it to disappear
Pole effect, needs regular improving pond substrate.
In actual production, to the improvement of the substrate in pond mostly use greatly physical removal, physical absorption, chemical agent of splashing,
Animals and plants alternate culture, the methods of biological substrate modifier of splashing also are only although cost is relatively low, quick result for these methods
Certain aspect improved from substrate is started with, and unpromising entire substrate improved, process provides an advantageous environment, therefore from long-range
See that the effect is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparation, user
Method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, formula in each component parts by weight are as follows:
50-60 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
25-30 parts of bentonite,
10-15 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
10-15 parts of percarbamide,
7-12 parts of tartaric acid,
8-18 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
65-110 parts of water,
5-10 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, probiotics mix preparation includes nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
Preferably, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the weight ratio of actinomyces are 4-8:4-8:3-6:2-5.
A kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after grind 2-4 hours in grater, mistake 200-270 mesh, with bentonite, prebiotic
Bacterium mix preparation, percarbamide are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, makes it
Water content reaches 60-70%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, by 50-80 DEG C of drying
After obtain modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
A kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 1.8-2.2 meters, 500-600 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 12-16 days using primary.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) main component of one of modifying agent ingredient of the present invention freshwater mussel shell is calcium carbonate, has unique microcellular structure, tool
There is stronger absorption property, it being capable of harmful organic impurities for being precipitated of adsorbed water body;Crust mass-energy in freshwater mussel shell releases negative
Oxonium ion can improve oxygen content of water with the pollutant in decomposing, purifying water body.
2) nitrite bacteria in probiotics mix preparation and nitrobacteria can accelerate the conversion of bottom nitrogen, be effectively reduced
Substrate and the enrichment of bottom water ammonia nitrogen and nitrite;Lactic acid bacteria is able to suppress the outburst of bottom anaerobism pathogenic bacteria;Actinomyces can be with
Effective consumption pool bottom sludge, residual bait and aquatic livestock excrement.
3) percarbamide and clam shell powder are worked in coordination, and are promoted mutually, and bottom of pond dissolved oxygen amount is enhanced.
4) finished product of modifying agent of the present invention is effervescent formulation, it can directly sink to bottom of pond, quick-acting to combine with sustained release,
Bottom of pond forms the stable state subenvironment of certain time, expands microbial action range, mentions for the microorganism efficiency performance in renovation agent
For favorable environment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, formula in each component parts by weight are as follows:
50-60 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
25-30 parts of bentonite,
10-15 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
10-15 parts of percarbamide,
7-12 parts of tartaric acid,
8-18 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
65-110 parts of water,
5-10 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, probiotics mix preparation includes nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
Preferably, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the weight ratio of actinomyces are 4-8:4-8:3-6:2-5.
A kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after grind 2-4 hours in grater, mistake 200-270 mesh, with bentonite, prebiotic
Bacterium mix preparation, percarbamide are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, makes it
Water content reaches 60-70%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, by 50-80 DEG C of drying
After obtain modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
A kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 1.8-2.2 meters, 500-600 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 12-16 days using primary.
The main component of one of modifying agent ingredient of the present invention freshwater mussel shell is calcium carbonate, has unique microcellular structure, has
Stronger absorption property, being capable of harmful organic impurities for being precipitated of adsorbed water body;Crust mass-energy in freshwater mussel shell releases negative oxygen
Ion can improve oxygen content of water with the pollutant in decomposing, purifying water body;Nitrite bacteria in probiotics mix preparation
Substrate and bottom water ammonia nitrogen and nitrite enrichment is effectively reduced in the conversion that can accelerate bottom nitrogen with nitrobacteria;Lactic acid bacteria
It is able to suppress the outburst of bottom anaerobism pathogenic bacteria;Actinomyces can effectively consume pool bottom sludge, residual bait and aquatic livestock excrement;
Percarbamide and clam shell powder are worked in coordination, and are promoted mutually, and bottom of pond dissolved oxygen amount is enhanced;The finished product of modifying agent of the present invention is effervesce system
Agent, it can directly sink to bottom of pond, quick-acting to combine with sustained release, form the stable state subenvironment of certain time in bottom of pond, expand micro-
Biological effect range provides favorable environment for the microorganism efficiency performance in renovation agent.
Embodiment one
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, formula in each component parts by weight are as follows:
50 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
25 parts of bentonite,
10 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
10 parts of percarbamide,
7 parts of tartaric acid,
8 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
65 parts of water,
5 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, probiotics mix preparation includes nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
Preferably, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the weight ratio of actinomyces are 4:4:3:2.
A kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after being ground 2 hours in grater, crosses 200 meshes, mixed with bentonite, probiotics
Preparation, percarbamide are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, makes it
Water content reaches 60%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, obtains after 50 DEG C dry
Modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
A kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 1.8 meters, 500 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 12 days using primary.
Embodiment two
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, formula in each component parts by weight are as follows:
60 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
30 parts of bentonite,
15 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
15 parts of percarbamide,
12 parts of tartaric acid,
18 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
110 parts of water,
10 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, probiotics mix preparation includes nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
Preferably, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the weight ratio of actinomyces are 8:8:6:5.
A kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after being ground 4 hours in grater, crosses 270 meshes, mixed with bentonite, probiotics
Preparation, percarbamide are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, makes it
Water content reaches 70%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, obtains after 80 DEG C dry
Modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
A kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 2.2 meters, 600 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 16 days using primary.
Embodiment three
A kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, formula in each component parts by weight are as follows:
55 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
28 parts of bentonite,
13 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
14 parts of percarbamide,
9 parts of tartaric acid,
11 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
90 parts of water,
7 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, probiotics mix preparation includes nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
Preferably, nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and the weight ratio of actinomyces are 5:7:4:3.
A kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after being ground 3 hours in grater, crosses 240 meshes, mixed with bentonite, probiotics
Preparation, percarbamide are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, makes it
Water content reaches 65%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, obtains after 70 DEG C dry
Modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
A kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 2 meters, 550 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 13 days using primary.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is clear that the present invention implements not by upper
The limitation of mode is stated, as long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved straight
It scoops out for other occasions, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of each component in its formula are as follows:
50-60 parts of freshwater mussel shell,
25-30 parts of bentonite,
10-15 parts of probiotics mix preparation,
10-15 parts of percarbamide,
7-12 parts of tartaric acid,
8-18 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
65-110 parts of water,
5-10 parts of talcum powder.
2. modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that probiotics mix preparation includes that nitrosation is thin
Bacterium, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomyces.
3. modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that nitrite bacteria, nitrobacteria, lactic acid bacteria
Weight ratio with actinomyces is 4-8:4-8:3-6:2-5.
4. a kind of preparation method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1,
Load weighted freshwater mussel shell is placed in after being ground 2-4 hours in grater, crosses 200-270 mesh, it is mixed with bentonite, probiotics
It is uniformly mixed to close preparation, percarbamide, obtains mixed material 1;
Step 2,
Said mixture material 1 and tartaric acid are mixed, mixed material 2 is obtained;
Step 3,
The same sodium bicarbonate of said mixture material 2, polyvinylpyrrolidone ethanol solution are mixed evenly, water, which is added, keeps its aqueous
Amount reaches 60-70%, is then sent in pelletizer and is granulated, and is eventually adding talcum powder and carries out tabletting, after 50-80 DEG C dry
To modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding.
5. a kind of application method of modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that specific as follows:
In the pond that the depth of water is 1.8-2.2 meters, 500-600 grams of product of splashing per acre, every 12-16 days using primary.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110316836A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-11 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | A kind of Mobyneb modifying agent for bottom material of pond for breeding and its preparation and application |
WO2024103501A1 (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Buried shellfish culture substrate, and use thereof in buried shellfish culture |
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CN108147900A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-12 | 武汉轻工大学 | Effervescent formulation of instant ecology fish guano and preparation method thereof and instant ecological fish guano and preparation method thereof |
CN108503044A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation factory water body flocculation oxygenation sterilization water purification agent and preparation method thereof |
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US20020070162A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-06-13 | Fife Jerome Jay | Method for recovering a disposal trench with a biomat slime, and method for operating a waste treatment vessel |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |